369 lines
34 KiB
XML
369 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="014EB7F274F6AF97F86BBFC5F5414B9D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles suniae Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056292" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014EB7F274F6AF97F86BBFC5F5414B9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014EB7F274F6AF97F86BBFC5F5414B9D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6F8BE86A-F440-4E25-9A1D-939880A0BC88" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles suniae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suniae">Glyptapanteles suniae Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" unit="mm" value="278.0">2.78 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="mm" value="333.0">3.33 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" unit="mm" value="318.0">3.18 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456367955" collectingDate="2006-03-02" collectingDateMax="2006-04-12" collectingDateMin="2006-03-02" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="1" location="Loreto" municipality="Camino" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-12773, YY-A041;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Camino</collectingMunicipality>
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a
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014EB7F274F6AF97F86BBFC5F5414B9D:CEFD6F6599915A3A3C97B02CA1168CFD" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Camino" name="Loreto" stateProvince="Napo">Loreto</location>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1.2">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; - 0.7, -77.733333;
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<date value="2006-03-02">
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<collectingDate value="2006-03-02">02.iii.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Rafael Granizo</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2006-03-17">
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<collectingDate value="2006-03-17">17.iii.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2006-04-12">
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<collectingDate value="2006-04-12">12.iv.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456367932" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="1" location="Loreto" municipality="Camino" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 18 (
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-12773, YY-A041; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Petiole on T1 with lateral margin relatively straight in proximal half, but distal half curved (convex,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209G, H</figureCitation>
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), fore telotarsus almost same width throughout, dorsal furrow of pronotum with a well-defined smooth band (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209A, I</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 with a mix of fine rugae and coarse sculpture over most of the surface (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209G, H</figureCitation>
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), propodeum medially rhomboid-shaped with transverse rugae, but no trace of median longitudinal carina (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209F</figureCitation>
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), fore wing with vein 1 cu-a straight, r vein slightly curved or curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209K</figureCitation>
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), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209A, J</figureCitation>
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), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209B</figureCitation>
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), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209G, H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 209" startId="F208">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 209.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles suniae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles suniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female sp. nov. EC-12773 YY-A041
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Head, propleuron, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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T1-3, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
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Metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Fore and hind wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">
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Fig. 209
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). General body coloration polished black except pedicel distal half yellow-brown and proximal half brown; scape brown; first five-six proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; mandibles distally yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; clypeus, labrum, propleuron, both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, epicnemial ridge, ventral edge of mesopleuron and lateral edges of metasternum with brown-red/reddish tints. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except coxae proximal with a brown smear area and brown claws; hind legs yellow except black coxae distally brown-red/reddish, femora distally brown, distal half of tibiae brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, median area with contours darkened, adjacent area very narrow, and lateral ends yellow; T3 mostly brown, proximally this dark area coinciding with the width of median and adjacent areas on T2, and proximal half of lateral ends yellow; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow translucent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow; T4 yellow, but dorsally brown; T5 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 brown with a dorsal yellow area; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">
|
||
Fig. 209
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.22:0.08, 0.25:0.08, 0.24:0.08), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.16:0.06, 0.11:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.33, 2.78); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, finely punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.15). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally, but absent/dispersed distally. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally and absent centrally, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune inner side with a row of foveae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation sloped, smooth and shiny. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
semicircular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum medially rhomboid-shaped with rugae, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short transverse carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge widen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.10). Hind coxa with dorsal half sparsely punctate, ventral half densely punctate, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.20), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell proximal half smooth; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. V Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Apoidea" lsidName="Apoidea cylindrical" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Petiole on T1 with a mix of fine rugae and coarse sculpture over most of the surface, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but barely narrowing at apex, apex truncate (length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="mm" value="37.0">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width 0.22, minimum width 0.18), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.16, length T2 0.16), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.16, maximum width 0.24, minimum width 0.15); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.23, 0.16) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The specimens are slender and elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209A</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole on T1 with lateral margins relatively straight in proximal half, but distal half curved (convex,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209G</figureCitation>
|
||
). As well as G.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Apoidea" lsidName="Apoidea phildevriesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="phildevriesi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">phildevriesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that shape resembles the petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus helavai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helavai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venanus helavai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mason (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv" author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 147" refId="B53" refString="Mason, WRM, 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 115: 1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv" volume="115" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">Fig. 77b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The propodeum distally forming a distinctive wall (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 209. Glyptapanteles suniae female sp. nov. EC- 12773 YY-A 041 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure209">Fig. 209F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the propodeal spiracle distally framed by a concave carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar in coloration to female.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Sindhu (Suni) Krishnankutty is an Indian entomologist who, as a graduate student at
|
||
<collectionCode>UIUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>IL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, worked on the taxonomy and systematics of the endemic leafhoppers from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Currently, she is a researcher at Plant Protection and Quarantine program, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
Department of Agriculture, Buzzards Bay, MA,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Camino a Loreto), during
|
||
<date value="2006-03">March 2006</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), food plant was not reported. Caterpillar was collected in third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |