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<document id="0E7454ED71829E3EEA1A1BB32E1264ED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618458" ID-ZooBank="59DCFD3A-ED77-48C9-BEE5-412E07CDF522" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725026164392" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Eduardo Fernando Dos &amp; Mazariegos, Luis A." docDate="2024" docId="8318C873FFC2FFC378CE94AF2401FA10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aulacus gracielae Santos and Mazariegos 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1A12AC30-BFF5-4FAF-8D09-0E92A6CB0275" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="7F21B00BFFC0FFC078599438266DFC1A" masterDocTitle="A new species and a new record of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from the North Andean block with a key to Colombian species" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1725027934901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B68C1344A7CB55016AB5A4B1A20E02C">
<mods:title id="545D46DEB819BD787B9E6A959F17A35B">A new species and a new record of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from the North Andean block with a key to Colombian species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FB3B4DF453C23D75E945C45CFF0B057B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA5856E4E8639FC4D13EC24F80168424">
<mods:roleTerm id="8D6C46B27BDB3155EE3B6CD5F8B51915">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3DEADF41F38A4EE39A9056A4A7DD6F90">Santos, Eduardo Fernando Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="389FA9AE5814EE95427E4B7EA69303CE">Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas. Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jd. Nazareth, 15054 - 000, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5DB92C5056F164304B1F77C82F63E161">Mazariegos, Luis A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C08FD58ACC320CD52327AB4012483D0">Fundación Bioconservancy, Mesenia-Paramarillo nature reserve, Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B6963DB10FEE4F9F823A1ECD43AA5093">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="251D9B52008B7DAC83C7F243E32A6EC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="70BB2B3AA92C9CB692CE9DF9C930E4ED">
<mods:date id="CEA5DBDDDBFC0EC6DE9F911C04E849FE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABA1159750D1D609EB04854A2AD4935A">2024-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8A68B7E635FAC83249927940A11F9C19" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FBBFF24AE61F8CE786FACA18E1BF9089">5497</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A403FA20560406FAC6F2B1C76622E09">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CFE5717290FF1424D02ABC20C27020A7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="67A5C85179004D01B224A70E7C0E9619">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9BF35AB48A68E681A435B85826D61F0A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9FBED5700BE40A764D787E6E5CADA891" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8318C873FFC2FFC378CE94AF2401FA10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618574" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1A12AC30-BFF5-4FAF-8D09-0E92A6CB0275" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8318C873FFC2FFC378CE94AF2401FA10" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<subSubSection id="43AB2AEEFFC2FFC278CE94AF2492FCAB" box="[151,767,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC2FFC278CE94AF2492FCAB" blockId="2.[151,767,151,213]" box="[151,767,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<heading id="5046CE09FFC2FFC278CE94AF2492FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,767,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC278CE94AF2492FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,767,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="CCB102E6FFC2FFC278CE94AF24F7FCAB" authority="Santos and Mazariegos" authorityName="Santos and Mazariegos" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,666,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC278CE94AF271CFCA8" bold="true" box="[151,369,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Aulacus gracielae</emphasis>
Santos and Mazariegos
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22F6180CFFC2FFC27AF894AF2492FCAB" box="[673,767,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43AB2AEEFFC2FFC278CE9483276DFCCF" box="[151,256,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC2FFC278CE9483276DFCCF" blockId="2.[151,767,151,213]" box="[151,256,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<figureCitation id="938A65E0FFC2FFC278CE94832696FCCF" box="[151,251,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1929,1953]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,982,1006]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,921,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,956]" captionTargetId-0="figure-309@2.[151,1436,921,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@3.[151,1436,181,958]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 2: Aulacus gracielae Santos &amp; Mazariegos sp. n., female; A, lateral habitus; B, head in dorsal view; C, head in frontal view; D, head and mesosoma in lateral view; E, mesosoma in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3: Distribution map for the species of Aulacus recorded in Colombia. The red star represents the location of the Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve, and consequently the locality of the new record of Aulacus costaricensis Smith and the record of Aulacus gracielae Santos &amp; Mazariegos sp. nov." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618462" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618464" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13618462/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13618464/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43AB2AEEFFC2FFC278CE953B2295FD5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC2FFC278CE953B2295FD5B" blockId="2.[151,1436,259,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC278CE953B27E8FD07" bold="true" box="[151,389,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BBD97338FFC2FFC279D5953B2295FD5B" collectingDate="2020-08" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="L. Mazariegos" country="Colombia" county="Jardin" elevation="2280" latitude="5.519166" location="Olinguito" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.86218" municipality="Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC279D5953B2446FD07" bold="true" box="[396,555,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<typeStatus id="D40AC7C7FFC2FFC279D5953B2446FD07" box="[396,555,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1DB7B2ECFFC2FFC27A6A953C2424FD04" box="[563,585,260,286]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="73A639F5FFC2FFC27A0E953B24A5FD07" box="[599,712,259,285]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C975B787FFC2FFC27A8B953B252AFD07" box="[722,839,259,285]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="E26F01E9FFC2FFC27B0B953B25F7FD07" box="[850,922,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Jardín</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="EB6AE31FFFC2FFC27BFF953B2349FD04" box="[934,1316,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="0E6E2FBEFFC2FFC27D68953B23F1FD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8318C873FFC2FFC378CE94AF2401FA10:0E6E2FBEFFC2FFC27D68953B23F1FD07" box="[1329,1436,259,285]" country="Colombia" county="Jardin" latitude="5.519166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.86218" municipality="Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve" name="Olinguito" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Antioquia">Olinguito</location>
sector;
<geoCoordinate id="6E851FA2FFC2FFC278B0951F2738FD58" box="[233,341,295,322]" degrees="5.519166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="5.519166">5.519166</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6E851FA2FFC2FFC27939951F2789FD58" box="[352,484,295,322]" degrees="75.862185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="-75.86218">-75.862185</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="CC49D480FFC2FFC279B6951F242AFD58" box="[495,583,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="2280.0">
<elevation id="809C9E56FFC2FFC279B6951F242AFD58" box="[495,583,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="2280.0">2280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingMethod id="D2F00172FFC2FFC27A0B951F248CFD58" box="[594,737,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<date id="7F0F5FA5FFC2FFC27AB5951F2538FD5B" box="[748,853,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" value="2020-08">
<collectingDate id="6F4BA64DFFC2FFC27AB5951F2538FD5B" box="[748,853,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" value="2020-08">viii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="A6441CB3FFC2FFC27B399510226FFD5B" box="[864,1026,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">L. Mazariegos</collectorName>
and col. gp. (
<collectionCode id="6DA0E1A0FFC2FFC27CC3951F2280FD5B" box="[1178,1261,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">CEUA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43AB2AEEFFC2FFC2789E9573255DFDCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC2FFC2789E9573255DFDCB" blockId="2.[151,1436,259,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC2789E9573272FFD7F" bold="true" box="[199,322,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female.
<taxonomicName id="CCB102E6FFC2FFC279F295732458FD7F" authorityName="Santos &amp; Mazariegos" authorityYear="2024" box="[427,565,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC279F295732458FD7F" box="[427,565,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">A. gracielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22F6180CFFC2FFC27A64957424F8FD7C" box="[573,661,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinct from all other known species of
<taxonomicName id="CCB102E6FFC2FFC27CDA957322B0FD7F" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[1155,1245,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC27CDA957322B0FD7F" box="[1155,1245,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Aulacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to the following combination of morphological characteristics: head black; mesosoma reddish-orange; all femurs and tibias black and tarsi mostly white; fore wings hyaline with a black apical spot and metasoma mostly black, with petiole reddish-orange; metanotum with transverse carinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43AB2AEEFFC2FFC3789E95E327E5F8F0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC2FFC2789E95E32322FE9F" blockId="2.[151,1436,259,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC2789E95E327D3FDEF" bold="true" box="[199,446,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Description. Female.</emphasis>
Body
<quantity id="CC49D480FFC2FFC27A5095E3241DFDEC" box="[521,624,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
; Fore wing
<quantity id="CC49D480FFC2FFC27AAC95E32523FDEC" box="[757,846,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
; Ovipositor
<quantity id="CC49D480FFC2FFC27B8195E32253FDEC" box="[984,1086,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC27C1095E322E7FDEF" box="[1097,1162,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Color</emphasis>
. Head black; mesosoma and pro, mid and hind coxae reddish orange, trochanters reddish, legs from trochantellus black, except mid-basitarsus whiteish, and hind three most proximal tarsomeres white; Fore wing hyaline, slightly amber at the proximal half and with black apex; stigma and veins black, more brownish at the hyaline area; metasoma predominantly black, with the T1 partially reddish orange at its anterior half; ovipositor sheath black with white band at its distal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC2FFC2789E96B724BFFEEB" blockId="2.[151,1436,259,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC2789E96B72769FEB3" box="[199,260,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Head</emphasis>
. Integument smooth and shining, without punctures on frons, with fine silvery pubescence, densest on clypeus, malar space, mandibular base and gena; lower interocular distance 0.7 × eye height (
<quantity id="CC49D480FFC2FFC27CF3968B2369FED7" box="[1194,1284,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
); malar space 0.3 × eye height; antennal length 3.2 × head width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC2FFC2789E96C42252FF9B" blockId="2.[151,1436,259,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC2789E96C4272AFF0F" box="[199,327,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Integument with areas finely punctuate with whitish setae at the pronotum, scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, and mainly on pro-, meso- and metapleuron, and legs; polished areas at the meso- and metapleuron, and posteriorly on the pro-, mid- and hind coxa (
<figureCitation id="938A65E0FFC2FFC27AF7977B256AFF47" box="[686,775,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-309@2.[151,1436,921,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2: Aulacus gracielae Santos &amp; Mazariegos sp. n., female; A, lateral habitus; B, head in dorsal view; C, head in frontal view; D, head and mesosoma in lateral view; E, mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618462/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum median and lateral lobes, and mesoscutellum transversely carinate; ventral portion of the mesopleuron and propodeum reticulate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FCE29EDFFC2FFC278C193B125E5FBDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618462/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" startId="2.[152,255,1929,1953]" targetBox="[151,1436,921,1905]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC2FFC278C193B125E5FBDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1929,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC278C193B12777FBBB" bold="true" box="[152,282,1929,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 2:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCB102E6FFC2FFC2794693B124DFFBBB" authority="Santos &amp; Mazariegos" authorityName="Santos &amp; Mazariegos" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,690,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC2794693B127BBFBBB" box="[287,470,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Aulacus gracielae</emphasis>
Santos &amp; Mazariegos
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC2FFC27AE193B1249DFBBB" bold="true" box="[696,752,1929,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22F6180CFFC2FFC27AE193B1249DFBBB" box="[696,752,1929,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female; A, lateral habitus; B, head in dorsal view; C, head in frontal view; D, head and mesosoma in lateral view; E, mesosoma in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FCE29EDFFC3FFC378C197EE2484F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618464/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" startId="3.[152,255,982,1006]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,956]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC3FFC378C197EE2484F82C" blockId="3.[151,1436,982,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC3FFC378C197EE2770FFF4" bold="true" box="[152,285,982,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 3:</emphasis>
Distribution map for the species of
<taxonomicName id="CCB102E6FFC3FFC37AC597EE2483FFF4" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[668,750,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC3FFC37AC597EE2483FFF4" box="[668,750,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Aulacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded in Colombia. The red star represents the location of the Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve, and consequently the locality of the new record of
<taxonomicName id="CCB102E6FFC3FFC37C7897C2232BF808" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2008" box="[1057,1350,1018,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC3FFC37C7897C2236DF808" box="[1057,1280,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Aulacus costaricensis</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
and the record of
<taxonomicName id="CCB102E6FFC3FFC378A3902624FFF82C" authority="Santos &amp; Mazariegos" authorityName="Santos &amp; Mazariegos" authorityYear="2024" box="[250,658,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC3FFC378A3902627DFF82C" box="[250,434,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Aulacus gracielae</emphasis>
Santos &amp; Mazariegos
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22F6180CFFC3FFC37AC190262484F82C" box="[664,745,1054,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC3FFC3789E90B12797F8DD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1160,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC3FFC3789E90B12751F8B8" box="[199,316,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Integument polished with tiny golden setae on T6, T7, and from S2 to S6; ovipositor sheath with subapical white band (
<figureCitation id="938A65E0FFC3FFC379CA90942780F8DD" box="[403,493,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-309@2.[151,1436,921,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2: Aulacus gracielae Santos &amp; Mazariegos sp. n., female; A, lateral habitus; B, head in dorsal view; C, head in frontal view; D, head and mesosoma in lateral view; E, mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC3FFC3789E90E927E5F8F0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1160,1547]" box="[199,392,1232,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC3FFC3789E90E92766F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,267,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43AB2AEEFFC3FFC3789E90CD2716F914" box="[199,379,1268,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC3FFC3789E90CD2716F914" blockId="3.[151,1437,1160,1547]" box="[199,379,1268,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC3FFC3789E90CD276BF915" bold="true" box="[199,262,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43AB2AEEFFC3FFC3789E9120240CF928" box="[199,609,1304,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC3FFC3789E9120240CF928" blockId="3.[151,1437,1160,1547]" box="[199,609,1304,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC3FFC3789E9120270EF928" bold="true" box="[199,355,1304,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="73A639F5FFC3FFC37933912027B5F928" box="[362,472,1304,1330]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C975B787FFC3FFC379BE91202436F928" box="[487,603,1304,1330]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43AB2AEEFFC3FFC3789E91052401FA10" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B0E7965FFC3FFC3789E91052401FA10" blockId="3.[151,1437,1160,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC3FFC3789E91052723F94D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epiphet
<taxonomicName id="CCB102E6FFC3FFC379B09105240DF94C" authorityName="Santos &amp; Mazariegos" authorityYear="2024" box="[489,608,1340,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracielae">
“
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC3FFC379AF9104240DF94C" box="[502,608,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">gracielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is in honour of the groundbreaking contributions and resilience of Dr. Graciela Hurtado de Mazariegos (1921-2020), OB/GYN and the second female doctor in Colombia’s history. She practised her profession for six decades until the age of 92, and by challenging preconceived notions, she paved the way for other women to enter the medical field. In a distinctive and well-deserved homage to her enduring legacy, we name this
<taxonomicName id="CCB102E6FFC3FFC3796A91F4278BF9FC" box="[307,486,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="39C5A577FFC3FFC3796A91F427E0F9FC" box="[307,397,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Aulacus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
after her, highlighting the interconnectedness of various disciplines and honours the multifaceted impact of women in science.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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