173 lines
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173 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6151" ID-PMC="PMC3941065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-34-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCADC73FF99FF84FFB15B3A133C7241" ID-PubMed="24596488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576204" ModsDocID="1314-2003-34-1" checkinTime="1451251777149" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dillon, Michael O. & Luebert, Federico" docDate="2014" docId="BEF0D1B09AEFE2BF0023B980A93839E4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 34: 1-13" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 34" docPubDate="2014-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6151" docTitle="Plazia daphnoides Wedd., Chlor. Andina 1: 13. 1855." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFCADC73FF99FF84FFB15B3A133C7241" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFCADC73FF99FF84FFB15B3A133C7241" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Plazia Ruiz & Pav. (Onoserideae, Asteraceae), including a new species from northern Peru" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668141035918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of Plazia Ruiz & Pav. (Onoserideae, Asteraceae), including a new species from northern Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dillon, Michael O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Department, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luebert, Federico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Freie Universitaet Berlin, Institut fuer Biologie - Botanik, Altensteinstr. 6, D - 14195, Berlin, Germany and Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile & Present address: Universitaet Bonn, Nees - Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D - 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-01-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>13</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6151</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6151</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-34-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCADC73FF99FF84FFB15B3A133C7241</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576204</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEF0D1B09AEFE2BF0023B980A93839E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEF0D1B09AEFE2BF0023B980A93839E4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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3.
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<taxonomicName LSID="BEF0D1B0-9AEF-E2BF-0023-B980A93839E4" authority="Wedd., Chlor. Andina 1: 13. 1855." authorityName="Wedd., Chlor. Andina 1: 13. 1855." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plazia daphnoides" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">Plazia daphnoides Wedd., Chlor. Andina 1: 13. 1855.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">Plazia daphnoides</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">villosa</emphasis>
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Wedd., Chlor. Andina 1: 13. 1855. Type. CHILE. XV Region, Prov. Parinacota: Cordillera de Tacora, entre Tacna et La Paz,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. Weddell s.n</emphasis>
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. (lectotype desiganted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferreyra, R" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Peruana de Botanica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="B7" refString="Ferreyra, R, 1995. Family Asteraceae: Part VI, Tribe Mutiseae. In: MacbrideJF et al. Flora of Peru. Fieldiana Botany. N.S.35: 1-101." title="Family Asteraceae: Part VI, Tribe Mutiseae. In: MacbrideJF et al. Flora of Peru. Fieldiana Botany. N. S. 35: 1 - 101." year="1995">Ferreyra 1995</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 83: P, P00703594!; isolectotype: ex P, F971331!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">Plazia daphnoides</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ß">ss</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">glabrescens</emphasis>
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Wedd., Chlor. Andina 1: 13. 1855. Type. BOLIVIA. Tomas Frias: Potosi,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Oribigny">d'Oribigny</normalizedToken>
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1386
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</emphasis>
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(lectotype, chosen here: P00793599!; isolectotypes: BR0000552180!, GH, P00703595!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob" authorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Harthamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">Harthamnus boliviensis</taxonomicName>
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H. Rob., Phytologia 45(6): 451. 1980.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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. BOLIVIA. Cochabamba: S E of Cochabamba, vicinity of Rodeo, 3500 m, 5 Mar 1979,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. A. Hart 1739</emphasis>
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(holotype: US2854177!; isotype: A, n.v.; photograph ex US, FM neg. 1944785!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shrubs to 2 m, resinous. Leaves sessile; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 10-18(-20) mm long, (2-)3-4 mm wide, apically acute, basally cuneate, glandular-pubescent, the margins ciliate. Capitula with cylindrical involucres (15-)18-20 mm high, 7-8(-14) mm wide; phyllaries 3-6-seriate, lanceolate, the inner 20-21 mm long, 2.4-3 mm wide, the outer smaller; ray florets (5-)7-8(-10), the corollas 20-21 mm long, the tube 11-11.5 mm long, the outer lip 9-9.5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, tridentate, the inner lip bipartite, 6-7 mm long; disc florets (7-)10-11(-12), the corollas white, 13-14 mm long, the tube 10-11 mm long, the lobes 7-8 mm long; anthers 5-6 mm long. Achenes [ray] 4.5-5 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide, glandular; pappus c. 13 mm long; [disc] 5-5.5 mm long, 1 mm wide, glandular; pappus c. 12.5 mm long.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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In
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plazia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plazia daphnoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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displays the widest distribution with collections from the Andean Cordillera of southern Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina (3000-4000 m). While locally it may come while locally may come under stress from habitat reduction, it would be considered as of "least concern" (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN, Species Survival Commision" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="B23" refString="IUCN, Species Survival Commision, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1-30." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1 - 30." year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion.">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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This species is distinctive with the narrowest capitula with the fewest ray and disc florets within the genus.
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferreyra, R" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Peruana de Botanica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="B7" refString="Ferreyra, R, 1995. Family Asteraceae: Part VI, Tribe Mutiseae. In: MacbrideJF et al. Flora of Peru. Fieldiana Botany. N.S.35: 1-101." title="Family Asteraceae: Part VI, Tribe Mutiseae. In: MacbrideJF et al. Flora of Peru. Fieldiana Botany. N. S. 35: 1 - 101." year="1995">Ferreyra (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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lists the type specimen as collected by H. Weddell near the locality of Tacora, which is now in northern Chile.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<bibRefCitation author="Weddell, HA" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.217" refId="B24" refString="Weddell, HA, 1855. Chloris Andina, vol 1. P.Bertrand, Paris, 1-231. ., 10.5962/bhl.title.217" title="Chloris Andina, vol 1. P. Bertrand, Paris, 1 - 231." url="10.5962/bhl.title.217" year="1855">Weddell (1855)</bibRefCitation>
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failed to describe a nominative variety (p. 13); however, the manner in which he presented the material examined in his studies suggests that his first variety represented his nominative variety [α
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">villosa</emphasis>
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, foliis utrinque villosis]. Examination of a large suite of collections has failed to find consistant morphological variation combined with any geographic pattern to support recognition of varieties in this taxon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Robinson’s">Robinson's</normalizedToken>
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(1980) new genus and species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob" authorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Harthamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Harthamnus boliviensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was discovered by him to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plazia daphnoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shortly after its publication.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="specimens examined.">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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ARGENTINA. Jujuy: Dept. Humahusca, Mina Aguilar, Espinosa del Diablo, 3800 m, 12 Jan 1968,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.L. Cabrera et al. 18985</emphasis>
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(LP, n.v.; SI014474!). Dept. Tumbaya, El Angosto de San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chañi">Chani</normalizedToken>
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, 3550 m, 26 Feb 1972,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.L. Cabrera, J. Frangi, A.M. de Frangi, R. Kiesling & E.M. Zardini 22463</emphasis>
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(LP, n.v.; P04318222!). Salta: Dept. Poma, Colres, 31 Jan 1944,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. L. Cabrera 8331</emphasis>
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(LP, n.v.; F1549306!, P02405527!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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BOLIVIA. Cochabamba: Sivingani, 11,000 ft, 24 Mar 1950,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">W.M.A. Brooke 6219</emphasis>
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(F1547725!). Tarija: Cercado, Tarija, 3900 m, 20 Feb 1904,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K. Fiebrig 3101</emphasis>
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(F520491!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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CHILE. Region XV. Prov. Parinacota. Putre, 3500 m, 29 Dec 1995,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. Landrum & S. Landrum 8883</emphasis>
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(ASU0061610!); Quebrada Murmuntani, 3800 m, 13 May 2008,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M.A. Trivelli s.n</emphasis>
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. (SGO156326!); Cordillera de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chapiquiña">Chapiquina</normalizedToken>
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, 3600 m, 7 Mar 1927,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. Troll 3235</emphasis>
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(B!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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PERU. Ayacucho, 83 km W of Puquio, 76 km E of Nazca, 3430 m, 22 Jun 1978, A.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gentry, M. Dillon, P. Berry, & J. Aronson 23273</emphasis>
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(F1918361!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |