447 lines
65 KiB
XML
447 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="054ED540D1BD3943F0784D8CC5D0375A" ID-DOI="10.5070/P9401462457" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913330" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712167746961" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wheeler, Elisabeth A., Manchester, Steven R. & Baas, Pieter" docDate="2023" docId="038AF505A31896085489FAB6FA549F00" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.14.1-55.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9401462457" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Fagaroxylon VAN DER BURGH 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFB38D7DA33F9621547BFFC0FFD49B4F" masterDocTitle="A late Eocene wood assemblage from the Crooked River Basin, Oregon, USA" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1728052592909" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3918628A72E35F6C74A6967163EC1895">A late Eocene wood assemblage from the Crooked River Basin, Oregon, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0E2131E441507398816397BF64F5F38">Wheeler, Elisabeth A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="986515E1CE41F0DD72B1C7E7011C706A">Manchester, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E28E14E80C1F89236BA19B0E8AEADEA">Baas, Pieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B9EBFEE86060CB55F92D5DBBBFD9DD20">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038AF505A31896085489FAB6FA549F00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AF505A31896085489FAB6FA549F00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AF505A31896085489FAB6FA549F00" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C3391798A31896065489FAB6FD4A9EDE" box="[242,670,1398,1426]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A31896065489FAB6FD4A9EDE" blockId="39.[242,670,1361,1465]" box="[242,670,1398,1426]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0D4F37FA31896065489FAB6FD4A9EDE" allCaps="true" box="[242,670,1398,1426]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31896065489FAB6FD4A9EDE" authority="VAN DER BURGH, 1964" authorityName="VAN DER BURGH" authorityYear="1964" box="[242,670,1398,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagaroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9579801A31896065489FAB6FE779EDD" box="[242,419,1398,1426]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">FAGAROXYLON</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A318960655D3FABAFD4A9EDE" author="Van der Burgh, J." box="[424,670,1401,1426]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="250 - 301" refId="ref40181" refString="Van der Burgh, J. 1964. Holzer der Niederrheinischen Braunkohlen- formation. 1. Holzer der Braunkohlengrube ' Anna' zu Haan- rade (Niederlandisch-Limburg). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 13: 250 - 301." type="journal article" year="1964">VAN DER BURGH, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3391798A3189608553CFA5CFA549F00" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3189606553CFA5CFD9E9EF6" blockId="39.[242,670,1361,1465]" box="[327,586,1436,1465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0D4F37FA3189606553CFA5CFD9E9EF6" allCaps="true" box="[327,586,1436,1465]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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CF.
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<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3189606550AFA5DFD9E9EF6" box="[369,586,1436,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagaroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9579801A3189606550AFA5DFDF69EF6" box="[369,546,1437,1465]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">FAGAROXYLON</emphasis>
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SP.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A318960655F4FA09FDD69EAE" blockId="39.[399,514,1481,1505]" box="[399,514,1481,1505]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="13185896A318960655F4FA09FDD69EAE" box="[399,514,1481,1505]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[112,183,194,216]" captionTargetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[146,1489,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. Sapindales. Fagaroxylon sp., UF 278-84907. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS. C. Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. D. Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS. E. Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS. F. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS. G. Rays 1‒4-seri- ate, crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS. H. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS. I. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">FIG. 18A–I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A318960654EBFA37FEDE9D17" blockId="39.[112,800,1527,1941]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B9579801A318960654EBFA37FE9F9D5E" bold="true" box="[144,331,1527,1553]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Description—</emphasis>
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Growth rings present, marked by radially narrow fibers, (probably also marginal parenchyma) (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A31896065403F9FEFF289D17" box="[120,252,1598,1624]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[112,183,194,216]" captionTargetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[146,1489,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. Sapindales. Fagaroxylon sp., UF 278-84907. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS. C. Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. D. Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS. E. Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS. F. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS. G. Rays 1‒4-seri- ate, crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS. H. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS. I. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig 18A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A318960654EBF9A1FA479A4F" blockId="39.[112,800,1527,1941]" lastBlockId="39.[832,1521,194,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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Wood diffuse-porous (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A318960655C9F9A1FD949D33" box="[434,576,1633,1660]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[112,183,194,216]" captionTargetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[146,1489,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. Sapindales. Fagaroxylon sp., UF 278-84907. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS. C. Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. D. Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS. E. Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS. F. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS. G. Rays 1‒4-seri- ate, crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS. H. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS. I. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig 18A, B</figureCitation>
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). Vessels solitary (14%) and in radial multiples mostly 2–4 (-7), clusters rare; mean tangential diameter 63 (
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<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A31896065643F967FDB59D8D" box="[568,609,1703,1730]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
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=15) µm, range 28–90 µm; 36–42–50 vessels/mm
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<superScript id="7C56E95BA31896065659F90AFDF99D92" attach="left" box="[546,557,1738,1757]" fontSize="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">2</superScript>
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. Perforation plates simple (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A318960654AFF92EFE899C47" box="[212,349,1774,1800]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[112,183,194,216]" captionTargetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[146,1489,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. Sapindales. Fagaroxylon sp., UF 278-84907. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS. C. Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. D. Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS. E. Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS. F. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS. G. Rays 1‒4-seri- ate, crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS. H. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS. I. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18E, F</figureCitation>
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); intervessel pits crowded alternate (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A31896065402F8D1FF369C64" box="[121,226,1809,1835]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[112,183,194,216]" captionTargetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[146,1489,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. Sapindales. Fagaroxylon sp., UF 278-84907. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS. C. Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. D. Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS. E. Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS. F. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS. G. Rays 1‒4-seri- ate, crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS. H. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS. I. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
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), horizontal diameters small to medium 5–8.5 µm. Vessel-ray parenchyma similar to intervessel pits (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A31896065402F897FF389C3D" box="[121,236,1879,1906]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[112,183,194,216]" captionTargetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[146,1489,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. Sapindales. Fagaroxylon sp., UF 278-84907. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS. C. Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. D. Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS. E. Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS. F. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS. G. Rays 1‒4-seri- ate, crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS. H. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS. I. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
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). Vessel element lengths 235–277–353 µm (n=12); vessel element end walls obliquely inclined. Helical sculpturing (grooves) in some narrow vessel elements (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A318960657E6FF25FBF09A4F" box="[925,1060,229,256]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[112,183,194,216]" captionTargetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[146,1489,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. Sapindales. Fagaroxylon sp., UF 278-84907. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS. C. Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. D. Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS. E. Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS. F. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS. G. Rays 1‒4-seri- ate, crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS. H. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS. I. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18E, F</figureCitation>
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). Gum-like deposits common.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3189606571BFEC8FC309A09" blockId="39.[832,1521,194,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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Fibers thin-walled, non-septate, pitting not observed (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A31896065732FEECFC039A09" box="[841,983,300,326]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[112,183,194,216]" captionTargetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[146,1489,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. Sapindales. Fagaroxylon sp., UF 278-84907. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS. C. Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. D. Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS. E. Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS. F. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS. G. Rays 1‒4-seri- ate, crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS. H. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS. I. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18E–H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3189606571BFE8FFB7A9AFF" blockId="39.[832,1521,194,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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Axial parenchyma not common, scanty paratracheal (hard to distinguish from thin-walled fibers) and probably also marginal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185896A31896065048FE55FB749AFF" box="[1075,1184,405,432]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[112,183,194,216]" captionTargetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[146,1489,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. Sapindales. Fagaroxylon sp., UF 278-84907. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS. C. Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. D. Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS. E. Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS. F. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS. G. Rays 1‒4-seri- ate, crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS. H. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS. I. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3189606571BFE79FBC29973" blockId="39.[832,1521,194,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Rays 1–4 (-5)-seriate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185896A3189606500AFE78FB2D9A9C" box="[1137,1273,440,467]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[151,226,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[155,1486,194,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-16@37.[155,1486,194,1906]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Caption on pg. 37." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913364/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Average ray height 497 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A318960657F9FE1CFC7E9AB9" box="[898,938,476,502]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
|
||
=203) µm, range 181–1062 µm. Homocellular, composed of procumbent cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185896A318960650AEFE3FFAA19955" box="[1237,1397,511,538]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[112,183,194,216]" captionTargetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[146,1489,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. Sapindales. Fagaroxylon sp., UF 278-84907. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS. C. Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. D. Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS. E. Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS. F. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS. G. Rays 1‒4-seri- ate, crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS. H. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS. I. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18D, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), 6–9 per mm, non-storied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3189606571BFD85FB989985" blockId="39.[832,1521,194,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Crystals common in chambered axial cells (fibers), strands sometimes adjacent to rays, one crystal per chamber, numerous (10+) crystalliferous chambers per strand (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185896A318960657DBFD6FFBEA9985" box="[928,1086,687,714]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[112,183,194,216]" captionTargetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[146,1489,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. Sapindales. Fagaroxylon sp., UF 278-84907. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS. C. Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. D. Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS. E. Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS. F. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS. G. Rays 1‒4-seri- ate, crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS. H. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS. I. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18E, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3189606571BFD12FBDF985F" blockId="39.[832,1521,194,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3189606571BFD12FBD399A3" bold="true" box="[864,1031,722,748]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Specimen—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A31896065073FD13FBF899A2" box="[1032,1068,723,749]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
278-84907, estimated maximum diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBE9F6A318960657C3FD36FBD3985F" box="[952,1031,758,784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3189606571BFCD8FADC987C" blockId="39.[832,1521,194,1940]" box="[864,1288,792,819]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3189606571BFCD8FBC3987D" bold="true" box="[864,1047,792,818]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Occurrence—</emphasis>
|
||
Dietz Hill (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A318960650E1FCD9FB14987C" box="[1178,1216,793,819]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
278).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3189606571BFCFBFAF49D75" blockId="39.[832,1521,194,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3189606571BFCFBFAF19819" bold="true" box="[864,1317,827,854]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Comparisons with extant woods—</emphasis>
|
||
We searched the InsideWood database multiple times. One search used diffuse porosity (5p), absence of vessel patterning and exclusively solitary vessels (6-9a), exclusively simple perforation plates (13p 14a), alternate intervessel pitting that is neither minute nor large (22p, 24a, 27a), vessel-ray parenchyma pits similar to intervessel pits (30p), average vessel diameter less than 200 µm (43a), vessels per mm
|
||
<superScript id="7C56E95BA318960657D8FB95FC7A9F27" attach="left" box="[931,942,1109,1128]" fontSize="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">2</superScript>
|
||
between five and 100 (46a, 50a), non-septate fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits (61p 66p), axial parenchyma scanty paratracheal and marginal, but not accompanied by more obvious axial parenchyma (78p, 89p, 80-88a), homocellular rays not exclusively uniseriate or greater than 10-seriate (96a, 99a, 104p), storied structure absent (118–122a), oil/mucilage cells and intercellular canals absent (124–130a), prismatic crystals present in fibers (136p 143p). When not allowing any mismatches, this search yielded only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31896065108FA52FA249EE3" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1395,1520,1426,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31896065737FA76FBC39E9D" box="[844,1047,1462,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Capuronianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31896065737FA76FBC39E9D" box="[844,1047,1462,1490]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Capuronianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A31896065059FA76FBFA9E9F" box="[1058,1070,1462,1488]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A31896065042FA76FB9E9E9F" box="[1081,1098,1462,1488]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.Leroy, 1958;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31896065084FA76FC569EBC" authority="Baill., 1893" authorityName="Baill." authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Quivisianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31896065084FA76FA4A9E9D" box="[1279,1438,1462,1490]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Quivisianthe</emphasis>
|
||
Baill., 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340483A318960657AEFA19FBBE9EBC" box="[981,1130,1497,1523]" name="Madagascar" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31896065007FA19FB229EBC" box="[1148,1270,1497,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31896065176FA19FC559D59" authority="Swingle, 1912" authorityName="Swingle" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aeglopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31896065176FA19FAAB9EBA" box="[1293,1407,1497,1525]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Aeglopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Swingle, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A318960657E9FA3CFAC69D58" authority="(Swingle) Engl., 1915" authorityName="Engl." authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Swingle" box="[914,1298,1532,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Afraegle" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A318960657E9FA3CFC2D9D57" box="[914,1017,1532,1560]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Afraegle</emphasis>
|
||
(Swingle) Engl., 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Africa; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3189606573BF9DFFC089D76" authorityName="JUSSIEU" authorityYear="1789" box="[832,988,1567,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31896065014F9DEFB729D75" box="[1135,1190,1566,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31896065014F9DEFB729D75" box="[1135,1190,1566,1594]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A318960650D7F9E0FB6B9D75" box="[1196,1215,1568,1594]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
., 1753).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3189608571BF982FE099A9A" blockId="39.[832,1521,194,1940]" lastBlockId="41.[112,801,407,1947]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
When one mismatch was allowed, results again included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A318960657E2F9A4FBC19D31" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[921,1045,1636,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(three species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A318960650A6F9A5FA9B9D30" box="[1245,1359,1637,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3189606573BF947FC099DEE" authorityName="JUSSIEU" authorityYear="1789" box="[832,989,1671,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(19 species, including 11 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3189606512EF946FA589DED" box="[1365,1420,1670,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3189606512EF946FA589DED" box="[1365,1420,1670,1698]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Other families retrieved were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31896065020F96AFA749D8B" authority="R. Br. (1810)" authorityName="R. Br." authorityYear="1810" box="[1115,1440,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae R.Br.(1810)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3189606573BF90CFC1D9DA9" box="[832,969,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3189606573BF90CFC1D9DA9" box="[832,969,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A318960657A8F90DFC329DA8" box="[979,998,1741,1767]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. (1767) species), which differ in having crystals in idioblasts or in having more abundant axial parenchyma),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3189606578AF8D2FBA29C63" box="[1009,1142,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A318960650C1F8D0FA8C9C63" box="[1210,1368,1808,1836]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A318960650C1F8D0FB239C63" box="[1210,1271,1808,1836]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Vitex</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with mostly septate fibers and crystals of other shapes),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31896065106F8F4FA249C01" authorityName="LINDLEY" authorityYear="1836" box="[1405,1520,1844,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(five species, none have crystals in fibers, although there is the possibility crystals in fibers might have been interpreted as crystals in chambered axial parenchyma as reported for four of them).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="E2AC5DF8A317960954E8F8A9FE1A9CCD" box="[147,462,1897,1922]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A317960954E8F8A9FE1A9CCD" blockId="40.[147,462,1897,1922]" box="[147,462,1897,1922]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A317960954E8F8A9FED59CCE" bold="true" box="[147,257,1897,1921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Figure 18</emphasis>
|
||
. Caption on pg. 40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C149BA3169608540BFF02FC1C9A22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13890625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13890625/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" startId="41.[112,183,194,216]" targetBox="[146,1487,194,1878]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3169608540BFF02FC1C9A22" blockId="41.[112,1506,194,366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3169608540BFF02FF0C9B98" bold="true" box="[112,216,194,216]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Figure 18</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085498FF02FE809B97" box="[227,340,194,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Sapindales</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085527FF03FE2F9B97" box="[348,507,195,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagaroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085527FF03FE0C9B95" box="[348,472,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fagaroxylon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UF 278-84907.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960856D9FF02FD189B98" bold="true" box="[674,716,194,215]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
. Diffuse-porous wood; vessels solitary and in radial multiples, thin-walled fibers, growth ring boundary marked by radially narrow fibers, and axial parenchyma, TS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3169608507DFF1AFBCE9BBF" bold="true" box="[1030,1050,218,240]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Crowded alternate intervessel pitting, TLS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3169608540BFF32FF529A48" bold="true" box="[112,134,242,263]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) similar to intervessel pits, procumbent ray cells, RLS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085070FF32FBCA9A48" bold="true" box="[1035,1054,242,263]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Multiseriate rays; crystalliferous strand (C); crowded alternate intervessel pitting, vessel element end walls (E), helical thickenings (HT) in narrow vessel elements, TLS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3169608511AFECAFABA9A50" bold="true" box="[1377,1390,266,287]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Ray composed of procumbent cells; narrow vessel element with simple perforation plate (PP) and helical thickenings (HT), RLS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3169608514EFEE2FA919A77" bold="true" box="[1333,1349,290,312]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Rays 1‒4-seriate
|
||
<subScript id="17A74656A316960854F4FE83FF479A1E" attach="left" box="[143,147,323,337]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">,</subScript>
|
||
crystalliferous strands adjacent to rays (C), TLS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960856FDFEFDFD439A1D" bold="true" box="[646,663,317,338]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Marginal axial parenchyma (AP); simple perforation plate (PP), RLS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3169608511AFEFDFABD9A1D" bold="true" box="[1377,1385,317,338]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Crystals in fibers, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in A; 100 µm in B, G, 50 µm in E, F, H, I; 20 µm in C, D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A316960854EBFE1EFDC398D1" blockId="41.[112,801,407,1947]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
We tried other searches using slightly different combinations of features, and all of them consistently returned members of the Sapindalean families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960856AAFDE4FF7D992E" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960854CEFD87FEFC992E" box="[181,296,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085512FD87FDDC992E" authorityName="JUSSIEU" authorityYear="1789" box="[361,520,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We are confident that this wood belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960855D2FDAAFDE499CB" box="[425,560,618,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Sapindales</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are inclined to think that it is most likely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085657FD4DFD1E99E8" authorityName="JUSSIEU" authorityYear="1789" box="[556,714,653,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is noted as the Sapindalean family most commonly having crystals in fibers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A31696085503FD14FDE299A1" author="Pace, M. R. & C. S. Gerolaa & J. G. Onyenedum & T. Terrazas & M. P. Victorio & I. L. C. Neto & V. Angyalossy" box="[376,566,724,750]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="283 - 340" refId="ref37922" refString="Pace, M. R., C. S. Gerolaa, J. G. Onyenedum, T. Terrazas, M. P. Victorio, I. L. C. Neto and V. Angyalossy. 2022. The wood anatomy of Sapindales: diversity and evolution of wood characters. Brazilian Journal of Botany 45: 283 - 340. [https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40415 - 021 - 00764 - 2]." type="journal article" year="2022">Pace et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085692FD12FCF499A1" box="[745,800,722,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085692FD12FCF499A1" box="[745,800,722,750]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely, but all present-day
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085671FD35FD95985E" box="[522,577,757,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085671FD35FD95985E" box="[522,577,757,785]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consistently have helical thickenings in vessel elements, so this wood is not assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085540FCFCFEA39817" box="[315,375,828,856]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085540FCFCFEA79817" box="[315,371,828,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The fruit and seed flora of Dietz Hill has an endocarp that might have affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085692FC9FFCF49834" box="[745,800,863,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085692FC9FFCF49834" box="[745,800,863,891]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A31696085400FC44FDD298D1" author="Manchester, S. R. & W. C. McIntosh" box="[123,518,900,926]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="7 - 17" refId="ref37371" refString="Manchester, S. R. and W. C. McIntosh. 2007. Late Eocene silicified fruits and seeds from the John Day Formation near Post, Oregon. PaleoBios 27: 7 - 17." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A31696085400FC44FEDA98D1" box="[123,270,900,926]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Manchester</collectingRegion>
|
||
and McIntosh 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A316960854EBFC65FE2C9EE1" blockId="41.[112,801,407,1947]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960854EBFC65FE7B988E" authority="Oliv. (1889)" authorityName="Oliv." authorityYear="1889" box="[144,431,933,961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960854EBFC65FEC7988E" box="[144,275,933,961]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Dipteronia</emphasis>
|
||
Oliv. (1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960856C9FC65FD3D988E" box="[690,745,933,961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960856C9FC65FD3D988E" box="[690,745,933,961]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and fruits of it occur in the Teater Road shales that we infer to be of similar age to the Dietz Hill (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A3169608561AFC2DFD5C9F48" box="[609,648,1005,1031]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
278) locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A316960854DDFBD0FDFD9F64" author="McClain, A. & S. R. Manchester" box="[166,553,1040,1067]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="1316 - 1325" refId="ref37562" refString="McClain, A. and S. R. Manchester. 2001. Dipteronia (Sapindaceae) from the Tertiary of North America and implications for the phytogeographic history of the Aceroideae. American Journal of Botany 88 (7): 1316 - 1325. [https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3558343]." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
McClain and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A31696085537FBD0FE0B9F65" box="[332,479,1040,1066]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Manchester</collectingRegion>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A3169608563FFBD0FCF49F64" author="Itoh, T. B. & Pan, P. & Baas, J. & Luo, D. & Li, Y. & Cui, F. & Wang & M. Mertz & Y. Yasumoto" box="[580,800,1040,1067]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" refId="ref36047" refString="Itoh, T. B. Pan, P. Baas, J. Luo, D. Li, Y. Cui, F. Wang. M. Mertz and Y. Yasumoto. 2022. Anatomical Atlas and Database of Chinese Woods. Kaiseisha Press. 2679 pp." type="book" year="2022">Itoh et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3169608548CFBF2FD5F9F01" authority="Oliv. (1889)" authorityName="Oliv." authorityYear="1889" box="[247,651,1074,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3169608548CFBF2FE339F01" box="[247,487,1074,1102]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Dipteronia sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Oliv. (1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960854C4FB95FDDE9F3E" authority="H. Lev. (1912)" authorityName="H. Lev." authorityYear="1912" box="[191,522,1109,1137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960854C4FB95FE9C9F3E" box="[191,328,1109,1137]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Acer dielsii</emphasis>
|
||
H. Lév. (1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. That description differs somewhat from the descriptions and observations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960854EBFB5CFE259FF8" authority="A. Henry (1903)" authorityName="A. Henry" authorityYear="1903" box="[144,497,1180,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dyeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960854EBFB5CFEC89FF5" box="[144,284,1180,1210]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">D. dyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
A. Henry (1903)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085654FB5CFD799FF7" box="[559,685,1180,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085654FB5CFD799FF7" box="[559,685,1180,1208]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">D. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
made by Peter Gasson (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) and Michael Wiemann (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A31696085488FB24FE939FB1" box="[243,327,1252,1278]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Center</collectingRegion>
|
||
for Wood Anatomy Research, Madison) and available on InsideWood (insidewood.lib.ncsu.edu).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A3169608540BFAEAFE9E9E0A" author="Itoh, T. B. & Pan, P. & Baas, J. & Luo, D. & Li, Y. & Cui, F. & Wang & M. Mertz & Y. Yasumoto" box="[112,330,1322,1349]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" refId="ref36047" refString="Itoh, T. B. Pan, P. Baas, J. Luo, D. Li, Y. Cui, F. Wang. M. Mertz and Y. Yasumoto. 2022. Anatomical Atlas and Database of Chinese Woods. Kaiseisha Press. 2679 pp." type="book" year="2022">Itoh et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report helical thickenings in narrow vessel elements and rays commonly more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBE9F6A316960856AEFA8DFCF49E27" box="[725,800,1357,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, features not seen by Gasson or Wiemann. Crystals are not reported for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085514FA52FE2C9EE1" box="[367,504,1426,1454]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085514FA52FE209EE1" box="[367,500,1426,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dipteronia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A316960854EBFA77FA5F99BF" blockId="41.[112,801,407,1947]" lastBlockId="41.[832,1521,405,1103]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960854EBFA77FD8D9E9E" bold="true" box="[144,601,1463,1489]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Comparisons with fossil woods—</emphasis>
|
||
Excluding fossil wood descriptions with most features coded as unknown, the results of our searches of InsideWood’s fossil wood database returned two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085665F9E1FECE9D10" authority="Van der Burgh (1964)" authorityName="VAN DER BURGH" authorityYear="1964" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagaroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085665F9E1FD619D72" box="[542,693,1569,1597]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fagaroxylon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A316960856C5F9E1FECE9D10" author="Van der Burgh, J." pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="250 - 301" refId="ref40181" refString="Van der Burgh, J. 1964. Holzer der Niederrheinischen Braunkohlen- formation. 1. Holzer der Braunkohlengrube ' Anna' zu Haan- rade (Niederlandisch-Limburg). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 13: 250 - 301." type="journal article" year="1964">Van der Burgh (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Miocene of Europe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960856F2F984FCF49D2F" authorityName="VAN DER BURGH" authorityYear="1964" box="[649,800,1604,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagaroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960856F2F984FCF49D2F" box="[649,800,1604,1632]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fagaroxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus created for woods with features of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960856B2F9A7FCF49DCC" box="[713,800,1639,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Fagara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960856B2F9A7FCF49DCC" box="[713,800,1639,1667]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fagara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A3169608540BF94BFF569DEA" box="[112,130,1675,1701]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. (1759), which is now subsumed into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085618F94AFCD79DEB" box="[611,771,1674,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085618F94AFCD79DEB" box="[611,771,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Zanthoxylum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A31696085771F94BFCC89DEA" box="[778,796,1675,1701]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. (1753). Its diagnosis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A316960855F7F96DFD4D9D87" author="Van der Burgh, J." box="[396,665,1709,1736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="250 - 301" refId="ref40181" refString="Van der Burgh, J. 1964. Holzer der Niederrheinischen Braunkohlen- formation. 1. Holzer der Braunkohlengrube ' Anna' zu Haan- rade (Niederlandisch-Limburg). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 13: 250 - 301." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A316960855F7F96DFE6A9D88" box="[396,446,1709,1735]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
der Burgh 1964
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and later descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085554F910FCF49DA4" authority="(Selmeier 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Selmeier" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[303,800,1744,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagaroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bavaricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085554F910FD9B9DA5" box="[303,591,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fagaroxylon bavaricum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A31696085626F910FCC39DA4" author="Selmeier, A." box="[605,791,1744,1771]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="157 - 167" refId="ref39051" refString="Selmeier, A. 1975. Fagaroxylon bavaricum n. sp., ein verkieseltes Rutaceen-Holz aus obermiozanen Schichten Niederbayerns. Mitteilungen der. Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Historische Geol ogie 15: 157 - 167." type="journal article" year="1975">Selmeier 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960854DDF934FD579C41" authority="(Van der Burgh 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Van der Burgh" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[166,643,1780,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagaroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limburgense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960854DDF934FEBD9C41" box="[166,361,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fa. limburgense</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A31696085503F934FDAF9C41" author="Van der Burgh, J." box="[376,635,1780,1806]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 275" refId="ref40218" refString="Van der Burgh, J. 1973. Holzer der niederrheinischen Braunkohlen- formation. 2. Holzer der Braunkohlengruben " Maria Theresia " zu Herzogenrath, " Zukunft West " zu Eschweiler und " Vic- tor " (Zulpich Mitte) zu Zulpich. Nebst einer systematischanatomischen Bearbeitung der Gattung Pinus L. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 15: 3 - 275. [https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0034 - 6667 (73) 90001 - 8]." type="journal article" year="1973">Van der Burgh 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are remarkably similar to this Dietz Hill (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A316960855ADF8D7FE289C7E" box="[470,508,1815,1841]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
278) wood. Similarities include most vessel features, axial parenchyma distribution, chambered crystals, ray width and cellular composition, and even the occasional occurrence of helical vessel wall thickenings. Vessel frequency is lower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960851B7FE55FC039A9B" baseAuthorityName="Van der Burgh" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagaroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limburgense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960851B7FE55FC039A9B" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fa. limburgense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this likely is because in the past vessel multiples (groups) were counted as one unit (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A316960851FDFE1DFC569955" author="Wheeler, E. A." pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="73 - 74" refId="ref40650" refString="Wheeler, E. A. 1986. Vessels per square millimetre or vessel groups per square millimetre. IAWA Bulletin, n. s. 7: 73 - 74. [https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22941932 - 9000044]." type="book chapter" year="1986">Wheeler 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960857E4FDC0FB3D9955" box="[927,1257,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960857E4FDC0FB309955" baseAuthorityName="Van der Burgh" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[927,1252,512,538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagaroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limburgense">Fagaroxylon limburgense</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498FAB1A31696085153FDC1FAB59954" box="[1320,1377,513,539]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, is reported to have fibers with distinctly bordered pits (diameter 3 µm) in their radial walls, a feature we did not observe in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A31696085072FDABFBF899CA" box="[1033,1068,619,645]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
278-84907. Because variations in preservation and the effects thereof can make it difficult to determine whether fiber pits are>3 µm across, we choose to assign
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A31696085069FD14FBE199A1" box="[1042,1077,724,750]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
278-84907 to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085096FD14FA5F99BF" box="[1261,1419,724,752]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085096FD14FA5399BF" authorityName="VAN DER BURGH" authorityYear="1964" box="[1261,1415,724,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagaroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagaroxylon</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3169608571BFD37FA4698D1" blockId="41.[832,1521,405,1103]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3169608571BFD37FC23985C" authorityName="VAN DER BURGH" authorityYear="1964" box="[864,1015,759,787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagaroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3169608571BFD37FC23985C" box="[864,1015,759,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fagaroxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s combination of features occurs in other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960857C0FCDBFBFA987A" box="[955,1070,795,821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085093FCDAFAB1987B" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1256,1381,794,820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960851DBFCDAFC429818" authorityName="JUSSIEU" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is not unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960850D2FCFDFA9D9818" box="[1193,1353,829,855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960850D2FCFDFA9D9818" box="[1193,1353,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Zanthoxylum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It should be noted that seeds that correspond closely to the extant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960857EBFC44FBE498D1" box="[912,1072,900,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960857EBFC44FBE498D1" box="[912,1072,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Zanthoxylum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur at Dietz Hill (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A31696085158FC44FA9D98D1" box="[1315,1353,900,926]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
278).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3169608571BFC67FA549F00" blockId="41.[832,1521,405,1103]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Other Sapindalean fruit and seed remains in the Teater Road shales include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A31696085040FC09FAAF98AB" authority="Laxm (1771)" authorityName="Laxm" authorityYear="1771" box="[1083,1403,969,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Koelreuteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A31696085040FC09FB0798AA" box="[1083,1235,969,997]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Koelreuteria</emphasis>
|
||
Laxm (1771)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A316960851F0FC0BFC759F48" author="Wang, Q. & S. R. Manchester & H-J. Gregor & S. Shen & Z-Y. Li" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="422 - 449" refId="ref40393" refString="Wang, Q., S. R. Manchester, H-J. Gregor, S. Shen and Z-Y. Li. 2013. Fruits of Koelreuteria (Sapindaceae) from the Cenozoic through- out the Northern Hemisphere: their ecological, evolutionary, and biogeographic implications. American Journal of Botany 100 (2): 422 - 449. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23433138." type="journal article" year="2013">Wang et al 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A316960857C6FC2CFB969F47" box="[957,1090,1004,1032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A316960857C6FC2CFB969F47" box="[957,1090,1004,1032]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Dipteronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A3169608502CFC2DFA0A9F48" author="McClain, A. & S. R. Manchester" box="[1111,1502,1005,1031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="1316 - 1325" refId="ref37562" refString="McClain, A. and S. R. Manchester. 2001. Dipteronia (Sapindaceae) from the Tertiary of North America and implications for the phytogeographic history of the Aceroideae. American Journal of Botany 88 (7): 1316 - 1325. [https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3558343]." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
McClain and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A31696085084FC2DFA479F48" box="[1279,1427,1005,1031]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Manchester</collectingRegion>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3169608502DFBCFFB599F64" box="[1110,1165,1039,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A3169608502DFBCFFB599F64" box="[1110,1165,1039,1067]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves and fruits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A31696085108FBD0FC069F01" author="Wolfe, J. A. & T. Tanai" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref41486" refString="Wolfe, J. A. and T. Tanai. 1987. Systematics, phylogeny, and distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of western North America. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy 22 (1): 1 - 246" type="journal article" year="1987">Wolfe and Tanai, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, indicated as “Sheep Rock Creek”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |