346 lines
41 KiB
XML
346 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="C9F422FA3EDF57C30DC0018E11334D94" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64d0e989-8172-44dc-b5a1-4790ec9d763a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461106233635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buffington, Matthew L. & Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2009" docId="3C780612973BFFFEC1BD2B8BFBDDFD6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02214p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2214" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aphanogmus dictynna Waterston" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="C0417E6A973AFFFAC12A297DFFEDFFA1" masterDocTitle="Recent occurrence of Aphanogmus dictynna (Waterston) (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) in Kenya — an important hyperparasitoid of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698593188437" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5ABE422E1FCFC24D7A6895571A749206">Recent occurrence of Aphanogmus dictynna (Waterston) (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) in Kenya — an important hyperparasitoid of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="624182E7167E8C6988A4B0D4EE679ABB">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AF33F93EE14A392E5A43FED15FDECC2">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C72498898F7BA8788A954940A1399776">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1554AB6CB22175E7037F24C75C0C647">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3C780612973BFFFEC1BD2B8BFBDDFD6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218172" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C780612973BFFFEC1BD2B8BFBDDFD6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C780612973BFFFEC1BD2B8BFBDDFD6E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="FCCBE48F973BFFFBC1BD2B8BFEFEFC92" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B46EB704973BFFFBC1BD2B8BFDA8FCB1" blockId="1.[151,581,758,819]" box="[151,581,758,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="EF260068973BFFFBC1BD2B8BFDA8FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,581,758,784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973BFFFBC1BD2B8BFDA8FCB1" ID-CoL="FBC8" authority="Waterston" authorityName="Waterston" box="[151,581,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynna">
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<emphasis id="86A56B16973BFFFBC1BD2B8BFDA8FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,581,758,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="86A56B16973BFFFBC1BD2B8BFE4AFCB1" bold="true" box="[151,423,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Aphanogmus dictynna</emphasis>
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||
(Waterston)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B46EB704973BFFFBC1BD2A64FEFEFC92" blockId="1.[151,581,758,819]" box="[151,275,793,819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC1B52A64FEE7FC92" box="[159,266,793,819]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8 – 10. 8 & 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1998,2022]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,260,1576,1600]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,269,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1347,583,1972]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1346,203,1549]" captionTargetBox-2="[240,1346,777,1694]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[240,1347,583,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[240,1347,203,1551]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[240,1347,777,1694]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 – 3. Female, lateral habitus; 2. Female, head in frontal view; 3. Antennae: A. Female; B. Male." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Female, dorsal mesosoma; 5. Female, lateral mesosoma; 6. Male, genitalia; 7. Female, dorsal metasoma." captionText-2="FIGURES 8 – 10. 8 & 9. Males, heads in frontal view; 10. Male, fore wing venation. (at same scale of magnification)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275178/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275179/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/275180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FCCBE48F973BFFFBC1BD2A1BFA67FB1A" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="B46EB704973BFFFBC1BD2A1BFD63FCDC" blockId="1.[151,1053,870,1021]" box="[151,654,870,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94C1902A973BFFFBC1BD2A1BFD63FCDC" box="[151,654,870,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973BFFFBC1BD2A1BFDBEFCDC" authority="Waterston, 1923: 116" authorityName="Waterston" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,595,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Calliceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynna">
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<emphasis id="86A56B16973BFFFBC1BD2A1BFE84FCDC" box="[151,361,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Calliceras dictynna</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="35709115973BFFFBC0452A1BFDBEFCDC" author="Waterston" box="[367,595,870,893]" page="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="D040CAF5973BFFFBC0452A1BFDCCFCDC" author="Waterston" box="[367,545,870,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Waterston, J. (1923) Notes on parasitic Hymenoptera. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 103 - 118." type="journal article" year="1923">Waterston, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 116
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–118.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B46EB704973BFFFBC1BD2AFBFD26FC1C" blockId="1.[151,1053,870,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94C1902A973BFFFBC1BD2AFBFD26FC1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
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||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973BFFFBC1BD2AFBFE17FC3C" authority="Waterston" authorityName="Waterston" box="[151,506,902,925]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictymna">
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<emphasis id="86A56B16973BFFFBC1BD2AFBFE9EFC3C" box="[151,371,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Ceraphron dictymna</emphasis>
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(Waterston)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="35709115973BFFFBC32F2AFBFD2BFC3C" author="Risbec" box="[517,710,902,925]" page="552" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="D040CAF5973BFFFBC32F2AFBFD79FC3C" author="Risbec" box="[517,660,902,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Risbec, J. (1950) Contributions l'etude des Proctotrupidae (Serphiidae). Proctotrupides de la Section technique d'Agriculture tropicale (A. O. F.) et Proctotrupides du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Afrique et Colonies francaises). Travaux du Laboratoire d'Enrtomologie du Secteur Soudanais de Recherches Agronomiques, Gouvernement Generale de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise, 1 - 639." type="book chapter" year="1950">Risbec, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 552
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(misspelling)
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||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973BFFFBC1BD2ADBFE12FC1C" authority="Waterston" authorityName="Waterston" box="[151,511,934,957]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynnus">
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<emphasis id="86A56B16973BFFFBC1BD2ADBFE95FC1C" box="[151,376,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Ceraphron dictynnus</emphasis>
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(Waterston)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="35709115973BFFFBC3202ADBFD2AFC1C" author="Masner" box="[522,711,934,957]" page="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" year="1965">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D040CAF5973BFFFBC3202ADBFD72FC1C" author="Masner" box="[522,671,934,957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Masner, L. (1965) The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) and in the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supplement, 1, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1965">Masner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B46EB704973BFFFBC1BD2ABBFD6AFC5C" blockId="1.[151,1053,870,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94C1902A973BFFFBC1BD2ABBFD6AFC5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973BFFFBC1BD2ABBFDE1FC7C" ID-CoL="FBC8" authority="Waterston" authorityName="Waterston" box="[151,524,966,989]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynna">
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||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973BFFFBC1BD2ABBFE68FC7C" box="[151,389,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Aphanogmus dictynna</emphasis>
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||
(Waterston)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="35709115973BFFFBC33C2ABBFD38FC7C" author="Dessart" box="[534,725,966,989]" page="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D040CAF5973BFFFBC33C2ABBFD40FC7C" author="Dessart" box="[534,685,966,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Dessart, P. (1971) Transferts generique de quelques Ceraphronidae (Hym. Ceraphronidae) Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge Entomologique, 107, 94 - 100." type="journal article" year="1971">Dessart, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 99
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="35709115973BFFFBC3CA2ABBFBF4FC7C" author="Johnson" box="[736,1049,966,989]" page="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D040CAF5973BFFFBC3CA2ABBFC1CFC7C" author="Johnson" box="[736,1009,966,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Johnson, N. F. & Musetti, L. (2004) Catalog of systematic literature of the superfamily Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 33 (2), 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="2004">Johnson & Musetti, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 14
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973BFFFBC1BD2A9BFECFFC5C" ID-CoL="62D84" box="[151,290,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86A56B16973BFFFBC1BD2A9BFECFFC5C" box="[151,290,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Jaramillo & Vega, 2009: 114.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B46EB704973BFFFBC1BD2D50FA67FB1A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1069,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973BFFFBC1BD2D50FEA2FBE6" bold="true" box="[151,335,1069,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Female (
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<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC0952D50FE10FBE6" box="[447,509,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,583,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[240,1347,583,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 3. Female, lateral habitus; 2. Female, head in frontal view; 3. Antennae: A. Female; B. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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) body length: 0.82–1.00 mm. Colour: Dark brown, head almost black. Scape and pedicel yellow, remaining antennomeres mid brown.
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<collectingCountry id="CCC6F794973BFFFBC2512D29FC57FBCF" box="[891,954,1108,1134]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Hind</collectingCountry>
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coxae pale in striking contrast to the metapleura and metasoma.
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<collectingCountry id="CCC6F794973BFFFBC0F12D07FDFBFB35" box="[475,534,1146,1172]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Hind</collectingCountry>
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trochanters slightly darker than coxae and all femora and tibiae mid brown, much paler than mesosoma. Terminal metasomal terga paler than preceding ones. Tarsi pale. Wings hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FCCBE48F973BFFF8C1EF2DB5FE12FE87" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46EB704973BFFFBC1EF2DB5FB0EFA6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1069,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Morphology: Head globose. In dorsal view, maximum head width 1.3x head length at midpoint; maximum head width 1.5x maximum head length. Head in frontal view with antennal scrobes united into a single frontal depression. Sculpture of depression transverse, and distinct from fine reticulate sculpture of remaining frons (
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<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC0492C41FE46FAF7" box="[355,427,1340,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,583,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[240,1347,583,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 3. Female, lateral habitus; 2. Female, head in frontal view; 3. Antennae: A. Female; B. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Occeli in an equilateral triangle, lateral occeli equidistant from each other and from compound eye orbits. Anterior occelus with a small depression in front, containing a minute fovea. A shallow groove extending from stemmaticum to occiput. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC24B2CF4FC4BFA02" box="[865,934,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,583,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[240,1347,583,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 3. Female, lateral habitus; 2. Female, head in frontal view; 3. Antennae: A. Female; B. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
A) 10-segmented, without a distinct clava (club) unless F10, being more than
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<date id="C06F91C4973BFFFBC31D2CCDFDB9FA6B" box="[567,596,1456,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">2x</date>
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the length of F9, is considered as a 1-segmented clava..
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B46EB704973BFFFBC1EF2CABFC90F979" blockId="1.[151,1437,1069,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Mesosoma strongly flattened laterally (
|
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<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC39A2CABFD13FA51" box="[688,766,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,203,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1347,203,1551]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Female, dorsal mesosoma; 5. Female, lateral mesosoma; 6. Male, genitalia; 7. Female, dorsal metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). In dorsal view appearing much narrower than head; maximum width of mesosoma 0.7x maximum head width. A single shallow median groove extending the length of the mesoscutum. Notauli and parapsidal lines absent. Mesoscutellum (scutellum) elongate-oval in dorsal view, laterally with striate carinae (
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<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC3A62F37FD1BF9C5" box="[652,758,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,203,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1347,203,1551]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Female, dorsal mesosoma; 5. Female, lateral mesosoma; 6. Male, genitalia; 7. Female, dorsal metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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) characteristic of the
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<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973BFFFBC2D62F36FB4CF9C5" box="[1020,1185,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973BFFFBC2D62F36FB4CF9C5" box="[1020,1185,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">A. hakonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex. Dorsellum present, unsculptured. Propodeum with a row of 8–9 deep foveae on each side. Mesosoma in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC4472F0CFF4BF913" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,203,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1347,203,1551]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Female, dorsal mesosoma; 5. Female, lateral mesosoma; 6. Male, genitalia; 7. Female, dorsal metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with fused meso- and metapleura with strong carinae fading posteriorly to an area of reticulate sculpture. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC1CD2FC3FED6F979" box="[231,315,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10. 8 & 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,777,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[240,1347,777,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. 8 & 9. Males, heads in frontal view; 10. Male, fore wing venation. (at same scale of magnification)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with radial vein elongate and smoothly curving.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46EB704973BFFFBC1EF2F98FEAAF83B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1069,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Metasoma in dorsal view with T1 occupying more than 0.5 of its total length; with a strong transverse carina anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC0472E71FE5AF887" box="[365,439,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,203,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1347,203,1551]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Female, dorsal mesosoma; 5. Female, lateral mesosoma; 6. Male, genitalia; 7. Female, dorsal metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior T1 laterally with reticulate patches of sculpture each with about 6 setae, otherwise T1 completely smooth, unsculptured, with no longitudinal carinae. T3-T5 with reticulate sculpture anteriorly. S1 laterally, centrally with a reticulate patch of sculture bearing about 10 setae, ventrally more densely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46EB704973BFFF8C1EF2EDBFE12FE87" blockId="1.[151,1437,1069,2023]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,526]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC0382EDBFEB2F861" box="[274,351,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,203,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1347,203,1551]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Female, dorsal mesosoma; 5. Female, lateral mesosoma; 6. Male, genitalia; 7. Female, dorsal metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC0462EDBFE45F861" box="[364,424,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10. 8 & 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,777,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[240,1347,777,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. 8 & 9. Males, heads in frontal view; 10. Male, fore wing venation. (at same scale of magnification)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) body length: 0.65–1.00 mm. Colour as female, except antennal scape and pedicel as dark as remainder of antenna. Morphology as in female except for the moniliform antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEAAB81973BFFFBC42C2EB0FAA3F846" box="[1286,1358,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,583,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[240,1347,583,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 3. Female, lateral habitus; 2. Female, head in frontal view; 3. Antennae: A. Female; B. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b) and genitalia characters. Genitalia with the parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEAAB819738FFF8C3D629E5FCA8FF13" box="[764,837,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,203,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1347,203,1551]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Female, dorsal mesosoma; 5. Female, lateral mesosoma; 6. Male, genitalia; 7. Female, dorsal metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) very strongly lobed externally, the lobes bearing long setae apically. Parameres less than half the length of the entire genital capsule, though approaching half the length in some individuals. Digiti large and conspicuous, as long as apical section of parameres, with three teeth. Aedeagus with tip blunt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCCBE48F9738FFF8C1EF284FFC73FDAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46EB7049738FFF8C1EF284FFC73FDAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B169738FFF8C1EF284FFE28FEED" bold="true" box="[197,453,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B6A09A69738FFF8C0E4284FFDD2FEED" box="[462,575,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCC6F7949738FFF8C34D284FFD03FEED" box="[615,750,306,332]" name="Uganda" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Najunga,
|
||
<date id="C06F91C49738FFF8C258284FFC43FEED" box="[882,942,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">24.v.</date>
|
||
[19]21 H. Hargreaves coll. Presented by Imperial Bureau of Entomology.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2C02FC19738FFF8C31C2824FD6EFED2" box="[566,643,345,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B6A09A69738FFF8C31C2824FD6EFED2" box="[566,643,345,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
9.121 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2C02FC19738FFF8C3C92824FCC2FED2" box="[739,815,345,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, on a single slide).
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B6A09A69738FFF8C50C2824FB72FED2" box="[1062,1183,345,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
4Ƥ13 same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B6A09A69738FFF8C1BD28FDFEF9FE3B" box="[151,276,384,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 3Ƥ13 on slides, 1Ƥ card mounted. 1Ƥ13
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCC6F7949738FFF8C27A28FDFC2DFE3B" box="[848,960,384,410]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC879738FFF8C2DF28FDFA99FE38" box="[1013,1396,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Cephalonomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephanoderis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B169738FFF8C2DF28FDFA99FE38" box="[1013,1396,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Cephalonomia stephanoderis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC879738FFF8C1BD28DAFDCEFE61" authority="F. Infante" authorityName="F. Infante" box="[151,547,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hampei">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B169738FFF8C1BD28DAFE4BFE61" box="[151,422,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Hypothenemus hampei</emphasis>
|
||
F. Infante
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2C02FC19738FFF8C30528DBFD9AFE61" box="[559,631,422,448]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hrb9-44fx" name="International Institute of Biological Control" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">CIBC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C06F91C49738FFF8C3AE28DBFD3AFE61" box="[644,727,422,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" value="1982-02">ii.1982</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2C02FC19738FFF8C3C228DBFCDEFE61" box="[744,819,422,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 25Ƥ253,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCC6F7949738FFF8C29528DBFBC5FE61" box="[959,1064,422,448]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kisii District, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCC6F7949738FFF8C46D28DBFA75FE61" box="[1351,1432,422,448]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1E5D1C39738FFF8C1BD28B0FF17FE46" box="[151,250,461,487]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">00º25’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1E5D1C39738FFF8C02D28B0FE80FE46" box="[263,365,461,487]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="34.466667">34º28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="73291AE19738FFF8C05028B0FE3DFE46" box="[378,464,461,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510m</quantity>
|
||
, Jarmillo & Vega, July, 2008 [ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC879738FFF8C24328B0FBCFFE47" box="[873,1058,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Prorops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B169738FFF8C24328B0FBCFFE47" box="[873,1058,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Prorops nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; specimens taken from rearing facility at
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2C02FC19738FFF8C0272889FEBBFDAF" box="[269,342,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||
in Nairobi by first author]
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2C02FC19738FFF8C3BE2889FD0CFDAF" box="[660,737,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2C02FC19738FFF8C3C62889FCDDFDAF" box="[748,816,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2C02FC19738FFF8C2122889FC7FFDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[824,914,500,526]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E0AEE78C9738FFF8C1BD2EB3FB13F844" box="[151,1278,1998,2022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[240,1347,583,1972]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46EB7049738FFF8C1BD2EB3FB13F844" blockId="2.[151,1278,1998,2022]" box="[151,1278,1998,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B169738FFF8C1BD2EB3FED9F847" bold="true" box="[151,308,1998,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, lateral habitus; 2. Female, head in frontal view; 3. Antennae: A. Female; B. Male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E0AEE78C9739FFF9C1BD2F55FEE6F9C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275179/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[240,1346,203,1549]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46EB7049739FFF9C1BD2F55FEE6F9C3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1576,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B169739FFF9C1BD2F55FED3F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,318,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 4–7.</emphasis>
|
||
4. Female, dorsal mesosoma; 5. Female, lateral mesosoma; 6. Male, genitalia; 7. Female, dorsal metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCCBE48F9739FFFEC1BD2FCFFF0EFD95" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46EB7049739FFF9C1BD2FCFFC0BF8C9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1714,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B169739FFF9C1BD2FCFFECAF96D" bold="true" box="[151,295,1714,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
One male examined in the recently collected
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCC6F7949739FFF9C2672FCEFC44F96C" box="[845,937,1715,1741]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Kenyan</collectingCountry>
|
||
material was substantially smaller (about 75% body length) than the others studied. Its small size appears to have a marked effect on head sculpture, especially of the frons (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEAAB819739FFF9C0FF2E7DFDBFF8BB" box="[469,594,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10. 8 & 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,777,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[240,1347,777,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. 8 & 9. Males, heads in frontal view; 10. Male, fore wing venation. (at same scale of magnification)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs 8 & 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reticulate sculpture in the smaller individual was less rugose, with the cells much larger in relation to overall head size. Other aspects of morphology, including genitalia, suggest strongly that this is a size effect and not indicative of a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46EB7049739FFF9C1EF2E09FDBEF87D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1714,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of the fore wing base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEAAB819739FFF9C2672E09FC4EF82F" box="[845,931,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10. 8 & 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,777,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[240,1347,777,1694]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. 8 & 9. Males, heads in frontal view; 10. Male, fore wing venation. (at same scale of magnification)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) reveal the structure of the basal marginal vein to be composed of successive inverted triangular elements. We have not observed this before, although it may be widespread in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC879739FFF9C0B42EBFFDA3F87D" box="[414,590,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceraphronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46EB704973EFFFEC1EF29E5FAFFFE61" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Among the described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC36C29E5FD32FF10" box="[582,735,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC36C29E5FD32FF10" box="[582,735,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC3C429E5FC98FF10" box="[750,885,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynna">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC3C429E5FC98FF10" box="[750,885,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. dictynna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be most similar morphologically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC1BD29C2FEF4FF79" box="[151,281,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC1BD29C2FEF4FF79" box="[151,281,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. manilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an extremely common and polyphagous species occurring from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCC6F794973EFFFEC51A29C3FB83FF79" box="[1072,1134,190,216]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
to eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCC6F794973EFFFEC5D929C3FA89FF79" box="[1267,1380,190,216]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and most often reared as a hyperparasitoid of pest Lepidoptera larvae. It can be separated morphologically from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC4A92998FF17FE84" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC4A92998FF17FE84" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. manilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: i) female antennae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC5112871FB2CFE84" box="[1083,1217,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC5112871FB2CFE84" box="[1083,1217,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. manilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a distinct 3- segmented clava, at least as distinguished by being dark brown in distinct contrast to the remaining antennomeres; ii) all legs pale yellow; iii) A9 of female antenna quadrate (transverse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC5B42824FACEFED3" box="[1182,1315,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynna">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC5B42824FACEFED3" box="[1182,1315,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. dictynna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); iv) head only slightly wider than mesosoma in dorsal view (1.2x; - 1.5x wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC53E28FDFB4DFE38" box="[1044,1184,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynna">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC53E28FDFB4DFE38" box="[1044,1184,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. dictynna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); v) posterior meso- +metapleuron without reticulate area; vi) T1 of metasoma with many longitudinal carinae basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46EB704973EFFFEC1EF28B0FF0EFD95" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<bibRef id="6D7123F2973EFFFEC1EF28B0FF0EFD95" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="book">
|
||
<author id="6C6C5FE1973EFFFEC1EF28B0FE90FE47" box="[197,381,461,487]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Biologically,
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC04E28B0FE90FE47" box="[356,381,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</author>
|
||
<title id="C6D55C32973EFFFEC0AF28B0FB7CFDAF" jopScore="0.052953847" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
|
||
manilae is most commonly associated with braconids, especially microgastrines, but has once been reared from the cocoons of a
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC3AC2889FD14FDAC" box="[646,761,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Goniozus</emphasis>
|
||
species (Bethylidae: Bethylinae)
|
||
</title>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D040CAF5973EFFFEC5882889FF3BFD95" author="Polaszek" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Polaszek, A. & Dessart, P. (1996) Taxonomic problems in the Aphanogmus hakonensis species complex (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae), common hyperparasitoids in biocontrol programmes against lepidopterous pests in the tropics. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86, 419 - 422." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="6E10BDC8973EFFFEC5882889FA75FDAF" box="[1186,1432,500,526]" jopScore="0.058837608" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Polaszek & Dessart</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
,
|
||
<year id="C079F657973EFFFEC1BD2B67FF3BFD95" box="[151,214,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">1996</year>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCCBE48F973EFFFEC1EF2B3CFBDDFD6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46EB704973EFFFEC1EF2B3CFBDDFD6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC1EF2B3CFE3FFDFB" ID-CoL="FBC8" box="[197,466,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynna">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC1EF2B3CFE3FFDFB" box="[197,466,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Aphanogmus dictynna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears also to be morphologically very similar to another species known from bethylids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC0382B15FD4AFD23" ID-CoL="FBCM" authority="Dessart (Dessart, 1988)" authorityName="Dessart (Dessart" authorityYear="1988" box="[274,679,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goniozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC0382B15FE67FD20" box="[274,394,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. goniozi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D040CAF5973EFFFEC0BB2B15FD4AFD23" box="[401,679,616,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Dessart, P. (1988) Aphanogmus goniozi sp. n. hyperparasite d'un Bethylide au Sri Lanka (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Ceraphronidae) Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge Entomologique, 124, 99 - 104." type="journal article">Dessart (Dessart, 1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a species described from females only. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B6A09A6973EFFFEC4432B15FA71FD23" box="[1385,1436,616,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC0202BF2FE64FD09" ID-CoL="FBCM" box="[266,393,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goniozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC0202BF2FE64FD09" box="[266,393,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. goniozi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reveals that it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC3CE2BF2FC9FFD09" ID-CoL="FBC8" box="[740,882,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynna">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC3CE2BF2FC9FFD09" box="[740,882,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. dictynna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in exactly the characters listed above for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC4A82BF2FF18FD6F" ID-CoL="FBD3" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC4A82BF2FF18FD6F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. manilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D1CC87973EFFFEC05B2BC8FE05FD6F" ID-CoL="FBCM" box="[369,488,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goniozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A56B16973EFFFEC05B2BC8FE05FD6F" box="[369,488,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. goniozi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently even more similar morphologically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |