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<document id="AF1F562D19A40A3EF1DEAE4798B085D3" ID-CLB-Dataset="31000" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec4670c2-e626-4b1c-a374-ebed549624ac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1147313" ID-ZooBank="E5F7C148-CB55-4228-8552-B6971F81F67D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515997577177" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jehamalar, E. Eyarin, Chandra, Kailash, Basu, Srimoyee &amp; Selvakumar, C." docDate="2018" docId="491BF855FF956964688D3FEAFBE1BE98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4370.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4370 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptilomera (Ptilomera) occidentalis Zettel 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="B522802DFF9F696E681A3A26FFD8B934" masterDocTitle="Review of Ptilomera (Ptilomera) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1698514023379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="97DAF6ECE27D467CB00A09EF508A5F58">Review of Ptilomera (Ptilomera) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39DA5605420A58F631A6F7DBDB3C21BB">Jehamalar, E. Eyarin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7ABA2BE16631A9FF6556BC44E2A2F339">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="89A81AC8FF956964688D3FEAFDB6BCD2" box="[151,622,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF956964688D3FEAFDB6BCD2" blockId="10.[151,622,1484,1510]" box="[151,622,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<heading id="9A45FE2FFF956964688D3FEAFDB6BCD2" bold="true" box="[151,622,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF956964688D3FEAFDB6BCD2" ID-CoL="7WPBN" authority="Zettel, 2003" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,622,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" subGenus="Ptilomera">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF956964688D3FEAFDB6BCD2" bold="true" box="[151,622,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF956964688D3FEAFE0CBCD2" bold="true" box="[151,468,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Ptilomera (P.) occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52334B2FF95696469C63FEAFDB6BCD2" author="Zettel" box="[476,622,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Zettel, H. (2003) Ptilomera (s. str.) occidentalis sp. n. (Heteroptera: Gerridae) aus Nordwest-Indien. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 35, 1131 - 1134." type="journal article" year="2003">Zettel, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="89A81AC8FF956964688D3C34FE4CBF73" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF956964688D3C34FE4CBF73" blockId="10.[151,1436,1554,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<materialsCitation id="71DA431EFF956964688D3C34FE4CBF73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803103918" country="India" location="Bhimtal" municipality="Nainital District" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF956964688D3C34FDADBF1C" ID-CoL="7WPBN" authority="Zettel, 2003" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,629,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF956964688D3C34FF24BF1C" box="[151,252,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Ptilomera</emphasis>
(s. str.)
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF956964697C3C34FE39BF1C" box="[358,481,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52334B2FF95696469F53C34FDADBF1C" author="Zettel" box="[495,629,1554,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Zettel, H. (2003) Ptilomera (s. str.) occidentalis sp. n. (Heteroptera: Gerridae) aus Nordwest-Indien. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 35, 1131 - 1134." type="journal article" year="2003">Zettel, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9569646A9C3C35FC9BBF1C" box="[646,835,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Linzer biol. Beitr</emphasis>
., 35/2, 1131 (
<typeStatus id="1E09F7E1FF9569646BFC3C34FBCBBF1C" box="[998,1043,1554,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="C46D1F98FF9569646C993C34FB0FBF1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:491BF855FF956964688D3FEAFBE1BE98:C46D1F98FF9569646C993C34FB0FBF1C" box="[1155,1239,1554,1576]" country="India" municipality="Nainital District" name="Bhimtal" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Bhimtal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2169D339FF9569646CF33C34FA40BF1C" box="[1257,1432,1554,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Nainital District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="037687A1FF95696468DD3C17FE9FBF73" box="[199,327,1585,1607]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9A509D3FF956964694B3C17FE52BF73" box="[337,394,1585,1607]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">India</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A81AC8FF956964688D3C52FAD3BFE0" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF956964688D3C52FAD3BFE0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1652,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF956964688D3C52FEC9BFB9" bold="true" box="[151,273,1652,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The apex of the pygophore of the male is narrow and pointed, the paramere is subapically slender; the setal fringe of the male mid femur reaches almost to the base; the connexival process of the female is weakly curved and about as long as the dorsolateral lobe of the seventh abdominal segment (see
<bibRefCitation id="A52334B2FF9569646C603C9AFB27BFE0" author="Zettel" box="[1146,1279,1724,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Zettel, H. (2003) Ptilomera (s. str.) occidentalis sp. n. (Heteroptera: Gerridae) aus Nordwest-Indien. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 35, 1131 - 1134." type="journal article" year="2003">Zettel 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A81AC8FF95696468DD3CF9FAC2BE29" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF95696468DD3CF9FAC2BE29" blockId="10.[151,1437,1652,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF95696468DD3CF9FEB8BFCC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1759,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from Bhimtal, Nainital District,
<collectingRegion id="037687A1FF9569646B853CF9FBF4BFCC" box="[927,1068,1759,1784]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9A509D3FF9569646C5A3CF9FBA4BFCC" box="[1088,1148,1759,1784]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">India</collectingCountry>
, see
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9569646CDE3CF9FAF9BFC3" box="[1220,1313,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,193,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[332,1254,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 7AB. Distribution in India of: A, P. laticaudata (Hardwicke); B, P. occidentalis Zettel (Yellow triangles denote locality details from literature; red squares denotelocality details of materials examined in the present study)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147323/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
(formerly
<collectingRegion id="037687A1FF956964688D3D22FEFABE29" box="[151,290,1796,1821]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
was under
<collectingRegion id="037687A1FF95696469B83D23FDE3BE29" box="[418,571,1796,1821]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
and on
<date id="B50C6F83FF9569646A8E3D22FCB9BE28" box="[660,865,1796,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" value="2000-11-09">9 November 2000</date>
, it was carved out from
<collectingRegion id="037687A1FF9569646C753D23FAD6BE29" box="[1135,1294,1796,1821]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A81AC8FF95696468DD3D01FBE1BE98" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF95696468DD3D01FBE1BE98" blockId="10.[151,1437,1652,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF95696468DD3D01FEE3BE74" bold="true" box="[199,315,1831,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Remarks.</emphasis>
We have not studied the
<typeStatus id="1E09F7E1FF9569646A423D0EFD50BE74" box="[600,648,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9569646B313D0FFC15BE74" box="[811,973,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9569646B313D0FFC15BE74" box="[811,973,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but have studied several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9569646D9D3D0FFECFBE50" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9569646D9D3D0FFECFBE50" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">P. laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="037687A1FF95696469463D6AFE3EBE51" box="[348,486,1868,1893]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
with pygophores with blunt and pointed tips and found no other differences. All the characters of
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF956964692A3D57FE0CBEBC" box="[304,468,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF956964692A3D57FE0CBEBC" box="[304,468,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned in the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="A52334B2FF9569646B033D49FC47BEBC" author="Zettel" box="[793,927,1903,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Zettel, H. (2003) Ptilomera (s. str.) occidentalis sp. n. (Heteroptera: Gerridae) aus Nordwest-Indien. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 35, 1131 - 1134." type="journal article" year="2003">Zettel 2003</bibRefCitation>
) are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9569646CAB3D57FA96BEBC" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1201,1358,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9569646CAB3D57FA96BEBC" box="[1201,1358,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">P. laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, we suspect that
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF95696469533DB3FE33BE98" box="[329,491,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF95696469533DB3FE33BE98" box="[329,491,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9569646A463DB3FD2FBE98" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[604,759,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9569646A463DB3FD2FBE98" box="[604,759,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">P. laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this needs further study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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