175 lines
15 KiB
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175 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595" ID-PMC="PMC4563158" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4595" ID-PubMed="26379456" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4595" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Trigonospila Pokorny (Diptera: Tachinidae), from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key for their identification" checkinTime="1585357668199" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Janzen, Daniel H, Hallwachs, Winnie & Smith, M. Alex" docDate="2015" docId="198DD5B74F3294E7CE7678C4C4BFBE76" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4595" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595" docTitle="Trigonospila uniformis Fleming & Wood, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4595" masterDocId="FFCF147DFFF0FFDBFFF5724BFFFA3B3C" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Trigonospila Pokorny (Diptera: Tachinidae), from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key for their identification" masterLastPageNumber="4595" masterPageNumber="4595" pageNumber="4595" updateTime="1668122934075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Trigonospila Pokorny (Diptera: Tachinidae), from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key for their identification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>4595</mods:start>
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<mods:end>4595</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4595</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:198DD5B74F3294E7CE7678C4C4BFBE76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/198DD5B74F3294E7CE7678C4C4BFBE76" lastPageNumber="4595" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C1DF4394-DD67-4553-9E5B-0EFD3F7D6AE2" authority="Fleming & Wood" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Trigonospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonospila uniformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">Trigonospila uniformis Fleming & Wood</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-15" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Stenoma Janzen 44 (Elachistidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.933" location="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" longitude="-85.253" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0035709" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">DHJPAR0035709</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0035709; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-44688; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilauniformis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: uniformis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:198DD5B74F3294E7CE7678C4C4BFBE76:09D351DDE576E5CBB72951779A948B52" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.933" longitude="-85.253" name="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Sector Rincon Rain Forest</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Estacion Llanura; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">135</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.933; verbatimLongitude: -85.253; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="10.933">10.933</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="-85.253">-85.253</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">reared from caterpillar of Stenoma Janzen44 (Elachistidae)</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="2009-07-15">Jul-15-2009</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-04-26" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Antaeotricha spurca (Elachistidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.93" location="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" longitude="-85.252" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0040672" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">DHJPAR0040672</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0040672; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-75629; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilauniformis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: uniformis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:198DD5B74F3294E7CE7678C4C4BFBE76:36A5AA14A3627A7A0270724515F67EFC" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.93" longitude="-85.252" name="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Sector Rincon Rain Forest</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Bambu; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">109</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.93; verbatimLongitude: -85.252; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="10.93">10.93</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="-85.252">-85.252</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">reared from caterpillar of Antaeotricha spurca (Elachistidae)</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="2010-04-26">26-Apr-2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Male (Fig. 4a, b, c), 9 mm. Head (Fig. 4b): frontal vitta dark black, slightly tapered apically to twice the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal 1/2 as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; antennae black; frontoorbital plate silvery-gold turning to black apically; parafacial silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi black gray; gena 1/8 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 4a): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these appear fused throughout their length with only slight separation apparent; appearing as two indistinct blotches covering 2/3rds of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity only at apex (occupying less than 1/5th of total area); 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars reduced, almost half the length of the subapicals, these closer to apex, than to basal scutellars; legs black. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 1a, 4a): abdominal tergites dark velvety black, with bright, yellow bands covering less than 1/3rd of tergal surface arising at the margins of between the abdominal tergites, these bands not wrapping around to the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2, T3, and the anterior margin of T4; tergal bands not possessing a sharp mid-dorsal peak rather appearing flat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Female (Fig. 4d, e, f), 4 mm. Head (Fig. 4e): frontal vitta dark tawny, parallel sided apically equal to twice the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal 1.5 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; proclinate orbital bristles present; antennae light black with orange present at base of first flagellomere; frontoorbital plate entirely gold; parafacial narrow, silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi light gray at base, with orange tips, slightly haired along upper surface; gena 1/10 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 3d): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these becoming remaining separate postsuturally, appearing as four distinct lines covering just over 1/2 of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity over half of its area; scutellar bristles similar to males. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 2a, 4d): pointed downward apically so as to appear strongly curved; abdominal tergites dark velvety black, with dull, grayish bands covering at least 1/2 of tergal surface; bands flat and with no distinctive mid-dorsal peaks (Fig. 2a); abdominal bands wrapping around to the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2, and T3 with yellow-gray color extending up to and beyond insertion point of median marginal bristles on ST1+2; T3 and T4 possessing 1 pair of medial discal bristles, insertion point of abdominal bristles punctuated by a black outline appearing as black spots.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Small black and yellow fly, with 4 prominent black stripes on the thorax, these smudging together so that it appears as 2 large thoracic vittae. Males have a black scutellum, straight conical, and apically pointed abdomen, with 3 narrow gold bands interspersed with black wrapping the abdomen, terminating in a black tip. Female abdomen with a strong down-pointing curve abdominal, 3 grayish abdominal bands lacking mid-dorsal point.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
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From the Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“uniformis”">"uniformis"</normalizedToken>
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, for not changing in form or character, in reference to the uniform nature of the pruinose bands on the abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Alajuela, rain forest, 109-135 m elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
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Reared from,
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<taxonomicName family="Elachistidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoma</taxonomicName>
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Janzen44 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antaeotricha spurca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurca">Antaeotricha spurca</taxonomicName>
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(2 records). One fly larva per caterpillar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |