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<document id="EC1E849D6ED96EC37D777E05ADBDF9EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="20128" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.805.1693" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f51a014-78c1-4d19-bbd7-1d7e3d255475" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6373826" ID-ZooBank="B43262BE-6FC4-45D9-8DBF-BF6DCACBF97E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647882550698" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Magalhaes, Ivan L. F., Berry, James W., Koh, Joseph K. H. &amp; Gray, Michael R." docDate="2022" docId="B67287B27C16FF82FE71AC559786FB59" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-805_1-51.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 805 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.805.1693" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labahitha nicobarensis Magalhaes &amp; Berry &amp; Koh &amp; Gray 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="4A4BFFCA7C35FFA1FF99AD5D9565FF9F" masterDocTitle="Labahitha spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) from islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699318374245" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="81CEA0E141FF797CE797BAF23C80F886">Labahitha spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) from islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F74D978616593F0E2C5B5645D9D5B56F">Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AE699211EBFBDA74A76D7006CC3BEF9">División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Department of Biological Sciences, Butler University, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208, USA. National Biodiversity Centre, National Parks Board, 259569, Singapore. Australian Museum, 1 William St, Darlinghurst NSW 2010, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BE1F6FFD3FD52F0722E2CAC07DB7A64">Berry, James W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5C893E9893B27A46DFBAD47648C5CA3">Koh, Joseph K. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CCA87B2DB1FD5F981206AE0F00F3A8F">Gray, Michael R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B67287B27C16FF82FE71AC559786FB59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194213910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6373921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B67287B27C16FF82FE71AC559786FB59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B67287B27C16FF82FE71AC559786FB59" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="76C1652F7C16FF82FE71AC559129FEBC" box="[488,1100,264,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3E6436A47C16FF82FE71AC559129FEBC" blockId="35.[488,1100,264,291]" box="[488,1100,264,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="652C81C87C16FF82FE71AC559129FEBC" box="[488,1100,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F9DB4D277C16FF82FE71AC5596A6FEBC" ID-CoL="98ZJ2" authority="(Tikader, 1977)" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Berry &amp; Koh &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[488,963,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Labahitha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FE71AC559663FEBC" bold="true" box="[488,774,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Labahitha nicobarensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5A4A4B557C16FF82FC8CAC5496DEFEBC" author="Tikader B. K." box="[789,955,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 212" refId="ref19916" refString="Tikader B. K. 1977. Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 72: 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="179C57CD7C16FF82FC53AC549129FEBC" box="[970,1100,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="76C1652F7C16FF82FF24AC1797E4FE73" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3E6436A47C16FF82FF24AC179037FE34" blockId="35.[189,1399,330,427]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitation id="BF7A10B57C16FF82FF24AC1797CDFEFB" author="Tikader B. K." box="[189,680,330,357]" page="160" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="F9DB4D277C16FF82FF24AC1797CDFEFB" authority="Tikader, 1977: 160" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,680,330,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FF24AC1794DBFEFB" box="[189,446,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Filistata nicobarensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8EB33CF97C16FF82FE5CAC1797CDFEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714554389" box="[453,680,330,357]" collectingDate="1970-03-08" collectorName="B. K. Tikader &amp; National Collection &amp; Zoological Survey &amp; Calcutta &amp; Poona" country="India" location="Car Nicobar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="5A4A4B557C16FF82FE5CAC1797CDFEFB" author="Tikader B. K." box="[453,680,330,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 212" refId="ref19916" refString="Tikader B. K. 1977. Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 72: 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader, 1977: 160</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1AC.
<typeStatus id="E16088067C16FF82FCA0AC1796C3FEFB" box="[825,934,330,356]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female and
<typeStatus id="E16088067C16FF82FBA3AC1691FAFEFA" box="[1082,1183,331,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male and females from
<collectingCountry id="46CC76347C16FF82FEA9AC33940AFE17" box="[304,367,366,392]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="3B04607F7C16FF82FEE6AC339770FE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B67287B27C16FF82FE71AC559786FB59:3B04607F7C16FF82FEE6AC339770FE17" box="[383,533,366,392]" country="India" name="Car Nicobar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Car Nicobar</location>
,
<date id="4A6510647C16FF82FDBFAC3397A5FE17" box="[550,704,366,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1970-03-08">
<collectingDate id="5A21E98C7C16FF82FDBFAC3397A5FE17" box="[550,704,366,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1970-03-08">8 Mar. 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="932E53727C16FF82FD49AC339608FE17" box="[720,877,366,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B.K. Tikader</collectorName>
leg., deposited in the
<collectorName id="932E53727C16FF82FB1CAC339016FE17" box="[1157,1395,366,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">National Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="932E53727C16FF82FF73ACCC94A1FE34" box="[234,452,401,427]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zoological Survey</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="46CC76347C16FF82FE72ACCC974FFE34" box="[491,554,401,427]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="932E53727C16FF82FDAFACCC97FDFE34" box="[566,664,401,427]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Calcutta</collectorName>
or in the
<collectorName id="932E53727C16FF82FC91ACCC9687FE34" box="[776,994,401,427]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zoological Survey</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="46CC76347C16FF82FB90ACCC912DFE34" box="[1033,1096,401,427]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="932E53727C16FF82FBCDACCC91C5FE34" box="[1108,1184,401,427]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Poona</collectorName>
, not examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6436A47C16FF82FF24AC8F97E4FE73" blockId="35.[189,641,466,493]" box="[189,641,466,493]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1ECB118A7C16FF82FF24AC8F97E4FE73" box="[189,641,466,493]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="F9DB4D277C16FF82FF24AC8F94C1FE73" ID-CoL="4MKS4" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[189,420,466,492]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pritha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FF24AC8F94C1FE73" box="[189,420,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pritha nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="BF7A10B57C16FF82FE58AC8F9718FE73" author="Patel B. H." box="[449,637,466,492]" page="186" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="5A4A4B557C16FF82FE58AC8F9718FE73" author="Patel B. H." box="[449,637,466,492]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="183 - 189" refId="ref19374" refString="Patel B. H. 1978. Studies on Indian filistatid spiders (Araneae: Arachnida). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 75: 183 - 189." type="journal article" year="1978">Patel 1978: 186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76C1652F7C16FF82FF24AF49911EFC92" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3E6436A47C16FF82FF24AF499466FDB1" blockId="35.[189,259,532,558]" box="[189,259,532,558]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="652C81C87C16FF82FF24AF499466FDB1" bold="true" box="[189,259,532,558]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FF24AF499466FDB1" bold="true" box="[189,259,532,558]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6436A47C16FF82FF24AF1E911EFC92" blockId="35.[189,1399,578,781]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
We have not examined the
<typeStatus id="E16088067C16FF82FD98AF1E9751FDC2" box="[513,564,579,605]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
specimens, but the teardrop-shaped bulb with a keel-like paraembolic lamina figured in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="5A4A4B557C16FF82FD2BAF389633FD1F" author="Tikader B. K." box="[690,854,613,640]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 212" refId="ref19916" refString="Tikader B. K. 1977. Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 72: 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader 1977</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1C) clearly indicates this species belongs to
<taxonomicName id="F9DB4D277C16FF82FF45AFD49430FD3C" authorityName="Zonstein, Marusik &amp; Magalhaes" authorityYear="2017" box="[220,341,649,675]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Labahitha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FF45AFD49430FD3C" box="[220,341,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Labahitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We provided a tentative diagnosis and consider this species as valid, but re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="E16088067C16FF82FE92AFF1945BFD59" box="[267,318,684,710]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
material would be desirable to confirm its validity. It should be noted that there is an older available name based on specimens also from the
<collectingCountry id="46CC76347C16FF82FCB8AF9296BBFD76" box="[801,990,719,745]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nicobar islands</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="F9DB4D277C16FF82FC74AF929014FD76" authority="Thorell, 1891" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" box="[1005,1393,719,745]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FC74AF9291A7FD76" box="[1005,1218,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Filistata insularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5A4A4B557C16FF82FB55AF929014FD76" author="Thorell T." box="[1228,1393,719,745]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref19868" refString="Thorell T. 1891. Spindlar fran Nikobarerna och andra delar af sodra Asien. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar 24: 1 - 149. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 78009 [accessed 14 Feb. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1891">Thorell, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which we were unable to examine; it is not unlikely that they could be synonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76C1652F7C16FF82FF24AE6E9618FC79" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3E6436A47C16FF82FF24AE6E9453FCD2" blockId="35.[189,310,819,845]" box="[189,310,819,845]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="652C81C87C16FF82FF24AE6E9453FCD2" bold="true" box="[189,310,819,845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FF24AE6E9453FCD2" bold="true" box="[189,310,819,845]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6436A47C16FF82FF24AE3F9618FC79" blockId="35.[188,1399,866,998]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Males are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="F9DB4D277C16FF82FD97AE3E97ADFCE3" baseAuthorityName="Bristowe" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[526,712,866,892]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Labahitha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oonopiformis">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FD97AE3E97ADFCE3" box="[526,712,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. oonopiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F9DB4D277C16FF82FD4EAE3E96E5FCE3" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Berry &amp; Koh &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ono" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[727,896,866,892]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Labahitha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FD4EAE3E96E5FCE3" box="[727,896,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F9DB4D277C16FF82FC21AE3E914FFCE3" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Berry &amp; Koh &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[952,1066,867,892]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Labahitha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garciai">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FC21AE3E914FFCE3" box="[952,1066,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. garciai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the teardrop-shaped bulb with a keel-shaped paraembolic lamina. They differ from all these species by the shorter, more straight and robust embolus (
<bibRefCitation id="5A4A4B557C16FF82FE2BAEF59731FC5C" author="Tikader B. K." box="[434,596,936,963]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 212" refId="ref19916" refString="Tikader B. K. 1977. Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 72: 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader 1977</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1c). The female genitalia has never been illustrated and thus we are unable to provide a diagnosis for the female at this time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76C1652F7C16FF82FF24A95094C0FBC9" box="[189,421,1037,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="3E6436A47C16FF82FF24A950942BFBB8" blockId="35.[189,334,1037,1063]" box="[189,334,1037,1063]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="652C81C87C16FF82FF24A950942BFBB8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FF24A950942BFBB8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1037,1063]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6436A47C16FF82FF24A96194C0FBC9" blockId="35.[189,421,1084,1110]" box="[189,421,1084,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
See
<bibRefCitation id="5A4A4B557C16FF82FF77A96194C4FBC9" author="Tikader B. K." box="[238,417,1084,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 212" refId="ref19916" refString="Tikader B. K. 1977. Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 72: 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76C1652F7C16FF82FF24A9209786FB59" box="[189,739,1149,1222]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3E6436A47C16FF82FF24A9209433FB08" blockId="35.[189,342,1149,1175]" box="[189,342,1149,1175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="652C81C87C16FF82FF24A9209433FB08" bold="true" box="[189,342,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0CAFEAB67C16FF82FF24A9209433FB08" bold="true" box="[189,342,1149,1175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6436A47C16FF82FF24A9F19786FB59" blockId="35.[189,739,1196,1222]" box="[189,739,1196,1222]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="46CC76347C16FF82FF24A9F19599FB59" box="[189,252,1196,1222]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FC1FF8467C16FF82FE9FA9F1970DFB59" box="[262,616,1196,1222]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Andaman and Nicobar islands</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="A6E02A217C16FF82FDE0A9F197B6FB59" box="[633,723,1196,1222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1775,1801]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,467,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-69@4.[189,1398,467,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Geographical distribution of Labahitha Zonstein, Marusik &amp; Magalhaes, 2017. A. L. fuscata (Nakatsudi, 1943) comb. nov. B. Labahitha spp. (black triangle = L. gibsonhilli (Savory, 1943); white circle = L. nicobarensis (Tikader, 1977) comb. nov.; white square = L. oonopiformis (Bristowe, 1938); white star = L. platnicki sp. nov.; white triangle = L. ryukyuensis (Ono, 2013) comb. nov.; black star = L. incerta sp. nov.; black diamond = L. littoralis (Roewer, 1938) comb. nov.; black square = L. insularis (Thorell, 1891) comb. nov.; black circle =L. sundaica comb. nov. C. L. garciai(Simon, 1892) comb. nov. D. L. marginata (Kishida, 1936) comb. nov. Scale bars = 1000 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373830/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>