238 lines
25 KiB
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238 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1150-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" ID-ZooBank="A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1150-1" checkinTime="1677664009133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2023" docId="49A14BD6698758938A3496704B1E2DD9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1150: 1-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1150" docPubDate="2023-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" docTitle="Karaops jarrit Crews & Harvey 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" masterDocTitle="But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1677664009133" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">screwsemail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1150-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49A14BD6698758938A3496704B1E2DD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49A14BD6698758938A3496704B1E2DD9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3R2M9" LSID="49A14BD6-6987-5893-8A34-96704B1E2DD9" authority="Crews & Harvey, 2011" authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jarrit" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarrit">Karaops jarrit Crews & Harvey, 2011</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 8. Members from the Karaops raveni species group A Karaops jarrit, paratype female, conveyor # 2, Worsley Alumina Overland Conveyor Belt, SW of Boddington, Western Australia (WAM T 87168) B Karaops raveni, holotype male, Brooyar State Forest, Queensland (QM S 50593) C Karaops raveni, female paratype, Boat Mountain, Queensland (QM S 47057) D Karaops marrayagong, holotype female, Kitty's Creek near Sydney, New South Wales (AM KS 19743) E Karaops marrayagong, female, Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden, New South Wales (AM KS. 126520) F Karaops jarrit, holotype male, 11 km NW of Roe's Rock, Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia (WAM T 55003) G Karaops monteithi, adult female, under rock, outside of Coen, Queensland; arrows indicate tufts of white setae H Karaops monteithi, habitat of outside of Coen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 8A, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Map 4. Species of the Karaops raveni species group; green = Karaops jarrit, red = Karaops raveni, pale blue = Karaops marrayagong." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jarrit" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarrit">Karaops jarrit</taxonomicName>
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Crews & Harvey, 2011: 36, figs 23-26 (♂, ♀, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Western Australia • 1♂; Rivervale, 177 Knutsford Avenue;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-31.96389">31°57'50"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="115.92861">115°55'43"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 10 Nov. 2010; V.W. Framenau leg.; sifted litter; in house; (WAM T108825) • 1♀; ~ 48 km NNE Koolyanobbing;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.48" value="-30.3643">30°21'51.48"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.36" value="119.633156">119°37'59.36"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 9-17 Oct. 2013; C. Knuckey leg.; dry pitfall trap; minor creekline; (WAM T128844) • 1♂; same as previous; (WAM T128845) • 1 imm.; Bungalbin Hill, 48.2 km NNE of Koolyanobbing;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.10" value="-30.360584">30°21'38.10"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.67" value="119.69824">119°41'53.67"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 3 Apr. 2013; S. White, A. Heidrich, A. Nowicki, J. Vos, F. Bokhari leg.; hand; leaf litter; (WAM T130654) • 1♂; ~ 38 km WSW of Quindanning, Worsley Alumina conveyor #2, night shift;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-33.08611">33°05'10"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="116.14889">116°08'56"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 22 Dec. 2007; J. Hynes leg.; (WAM T111761) • 1 imm.; ~ 26 km NE of Harvey, N of Worsley Alumina Overland Conveyor #1;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-33.006668">33°00'24"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="116.17139">116°10'17"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 25 Oct. 2009; J. Hynes leg.; night shift; (WAM T143564).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jarrit" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarrit">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jarrit</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. raveni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="raveni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. raveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the lateral lobes of the epigyne almost touching or touching posteriorly, and the accessory bulbs are separated by more than one accessory bulb width in the latter species (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
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; figs 27, 28, 31, 32). The epigynes of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. jarrit" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jarrit">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. jarrit</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. marrayagong" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="marrayagong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. marrayagong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very similar (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 25-28), and with only a few specimens of each, it is difficult to determine if differences between the two will remain useful for their separation. The median field is wider and shorter in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. marrayagong" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="marrayagong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. marrayagong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. jarrit" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jarrit">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. jarrit</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the accessory bulbs of the former are closer together. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. marrayagong" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="marrayagong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. marrayagong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has 4 promarginal teeth and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. jarrit" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jarrit">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. jarrit</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has 3. Although many people find the idea of using geography to separate species problematic, currently the easiest way to distinguish these two species is that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. jarrit" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jarrit">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. jarrit</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in the southwest of Western Australia, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. marrayagong" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="marrayagong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. marrayagong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from a single locality near Sydney, close to the east coast of the continent in New South Wales (Map
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Map 4. Species of the Karaops raveni species group; green = Karaops jarrit, red = Karaops raveni, pale blue = Karaops marrayagong." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jarrit" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarrit">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jarrit</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 8. Members from the Karaops raveni species group A Karaops jarrit, paratype female, conveyor # 2, Worsley Alumina Overland Conveyor Belt, SW of Boddington, Western Australia (WAM T 87168) B Karaops raveni, holotype male, Brooyar State Forest, Queensland (QM S 50593) C Karaops raveni, female paratype, Boat Mountain, Queensland (QM S 47057) D Karaops marrayagong, holotype female, Kitty's Creek near Sydney, New South Wales (AM KS 19743) E Karaops marrayagong, female, Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden, New South Wales (AM KS. 126520) F Karaops jarrit, holotype male, 11 km NW of Roe's Rock, Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia (WAM T 55003) G Karaops monteithi, adult female, under rock, outside of Coen, Queensland; arrows indicate tufts of white setae H Karaops monteithi, habitat of outside of Coen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8F</figureCitation>
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) is similar to the males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. raveni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="raveni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. raveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. marrayagong" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="marrayagong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. marrayagong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the body shape (flatter and wider than species in other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species groups (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 9. Karaops marrayagong, Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden, New South Wales A adult female (sel _ 1089, AM KS. 126520) B male, face (sel _ 1091, AM KS. 126522) C epigyne, caudal (sel _ 1089 AM KS. 126520) D male (sel _ 1091, AM KS. 126522) E same, palp, ventral; green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = embolus, turquoise = spermophor, pink = conductor / conductor sheath, yellow = median apophysis, dark green = subtegulum, Sp = spinules F same. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (B, D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B, D</figureCitation>
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)), the horizontally oval sternum, and the long dRTA, curved ventrally and tapered to a point (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 8. Members from the Karaops raveni species group A Karaops jarrit, paratype female, conveyor # 2, Worsley Alumina Overland Conveyor Belt, SW of Boddington, Western Australia (WAM T 87168) B Karaops raveni, holotype male, Brooyar State Forest, Queensland (QM S 50593) C Karaops raveni, female paratype, Boat Mountain, Queensland (QM S 47057) D Karaops marrayagong, holotype female, Kitty's Creek near Sydney, New South Wales (AM KS 19743) E Karaops marrayagong, female, Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden, New South Wales (AM KS. 126520) F Karaops jarrit, holotype male, 11 km NW of Roe's Rock, Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia (WAM T 55003) G Karaops monteithi, adult female, under rock, outside of Coen, Queensland; arrows indicate tufts of white setae H Karaops monteithi, habitat of outside of Coen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 9. Karaops marrayagong, Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden, New South Wales A adult female (sel _ 1089, AM KS. 126520) B male, face (sel _ 1091, AM KS. 126522) C epigyne, caudal (sel _ 1089 AM KS. 126520) D male (sel _ 1091, AM KS. 126522) E same, palp, ventral; green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = embolus, turquoise = spermophor, pink = conductor / conductor sheath, yellow = median apophysis, dark green = subtegulum, Sp = spinules F same. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (B, D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 10. Karaops marrayagong and Karaops nitmiluk sp. nov. A Karaops marrayagong on tree, Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden, New South Wales (Photo: Wendy Grimm) B Karaops marrayagong, male palp, retrolateral, same data as previous (sel _ 1091, AM KS. 126522) C Karaops marrayagong, epigyne, caudal same data as previous (sel _ 1089, AM KS. 126520) D Karaops nitmiluk sp. nov., holotype, epigyne, Baruwei Walk, Nitmiluk National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1333, MAGNT A 004906); pink = median field, blue-violet = epigynal windows, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate E same, endogyne, yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold F same, epigyne G same, endogyne. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
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). It can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. marrayagong" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="marrayagong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. marrayagong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by lacking spinules on the median apophysis and from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. raveni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="raveni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. raveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the tegular lobe which is located more toward the center of the bulb, whereas it is located more retrolaterally in this species. Additionally, it can be geographically differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. jarrit" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jarrit">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. jarrit</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because they are located on opposite sides of the continent (Map
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Map 4. Species of the Karaops raveni species group; green = Karaops jarrit, red = Karaops raveni, pale blue = Karaops marrayagong." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The description of the male and female can be found in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is found in southwestern Western Australia (Map
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Map 4. Species of the Karaops raveni species group; green = Karaops jarrit, red = Karaops raveni, pale blue = Karaops marrayagong." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The greatest number of specimens is known from the Northern Jarrah Forest subregion of the Jarrah Forest bioregion, with two localities near Perth, from the Perth subregion of the Swan Coastal Plain bioregion, a single locality in the Fitzgerald subregion of the Esperance Plains bioregion, and most recently from the Southern Cross subregion of the Coolgardie bioregion. The first three subregions have a warm to hot Mediterranean climate. Data indicate that adults are primarily found in the warmer to hotter times of the year with little rainfall. This species has been collected in a pitfall trap, in leaf litter, and on an overland conveyer at night.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jarrit" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarrit">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jarrit</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 8. Members from the Karaops raveni species group A Karaops jarrit, paratype female, conveyor # 2, Worsley Alumina Overland Conveyor Belt, SW of Boddington, Western Australia (WAM T 87168) B Karaops raveni, holotype male, Brooyar State Forest, Queensland (QM S 50593) C Karaops raveni, female paratype, Boat Mountain, Queensland (QM S 47057) D Karaops marrayagong, holotype female, Kitty's Creek near Sydney, New South Wales (AM KS 19743) E Karaops marrayagong, female, Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden, New South Wales (AM KS. 126520) F Karaops jarrit, holotype male, 11 km NW of Roe's Rock, Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia (WAM T 55003) G Karaops monteithi, adult female, under rock, outside of Coen, Queensland; arrows indicate tufts of white setae H Karaops monteithi, habitat of outside of Coen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, F</figureCitation>
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) is known from four disjunct localities in southwestern Australia, likely reflecting collecting efforts rather than actual distribution.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jarrit" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarrit">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jarrit</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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overlaps in distribution with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. ellenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellenae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. ellenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. francesae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="francesae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. francesae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, none of which are in the same species group. The sister taxa of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. jarrit" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jarrit">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. jarrit</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. raveni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="raveni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. raveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. marrayagong" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="marrayagong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. marrayagong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the east coast from New South Wales to Queensland (Suppl. material 2: table S1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |