532 lines
65 KiB
XML
532 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="10AB52FD897D086750455C077EC87674" ID-CLB-Dataset="5802" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2018-0030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16533e21-bbe3-46c1-a4ba-70fca1112446" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504807" ID-ZooBank="D9893299-697F-4AA1-99D5-9575B313DB0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612473605461" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Schwartz, Michael D. & Chérot, Frédéric" docDate="2018" docId="039D4113FF936908B984FF49FB8278A8" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.58.2.357-388.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 58 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0030" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Prolygus nigriclavus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FFA4396BFF9B6900B97EFFF4FF987E5D" masterDocTitle="Review of the plant bug genus Prolygus and related mirine taxa from eastern Asia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698927399759" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="8FBF07567B8D1C1CF979684337899B26">Review of the plant bug genus Prolygus and related mirine taxa from eastern Asia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="071DBC4EC8D30DD505DB663B76955EA1">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3ED77B1982CFBCBD6CD3FD9D565A00A">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA, c / o Nameshi</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79AB9C574191E8F594BC3293238B1145">Schwartz, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E0FD1966FFEB87F15814ECA95DCD94E">- 33 -</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A728BC1A53FF52170350F9B384555EC1">Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9402FEDBA5D171A60F68B6022B369072">Département de l’Etude du Milieu Naturel et Agricole, Service Public de Wallonie, Gembloux, BE- 5030, Belgium;</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039D4113FF936908B984FF49FB8278A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183237360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4113FF936908B984FF49FB8278A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D4113FF936908B984FF49FB8278A8" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908B984FF49FD0C7E88" ID-CoL="4MRZK" authority="(Poppius, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[250,660,189,213]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B984FF49FD0C7E88" bold="true" box="[250,660,189,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B984FF49FE467E88" bold="true" box="[250,478,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Prolygus nigriclavus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908B895FF4AFD157E88" author="POPPIUS B." box="[491,653,190,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF936908B848FF28FDC07EB2" box="[310,600,220,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908B848FF28FDC07EB2" blockId="8.[151,761,220,486]" box="[310,600,220,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908B842FF28FE0B7EB2" box="[316,403,220,239]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2009,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–11. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus species, live individuals. 1–2 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915) (1 –♁, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2 –♁, Chaiyaphum, Thailand), 3–5 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915) (3 – ♀, attracted to FL light in Brastagi, N. Sumatra; 4–5 – ♁, Kathmandu, Nepal), 6–11 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (6 – ♁, Kathmandu; 7 – ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; 8 – ♁, darkened individual, Nantou, Taiwan; 9–11 – reared ♁ emerging, Rasuwa, Nepal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Figs 6–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908B8E2FF28FE4B7EB2" box="[412,467,220,239]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1437,189,1615]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12–23. Scanning electron micrographs for genuine Prolygus species. 12–15 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915), ♁: 12 – dorsal surface, 13 – cuneus and metatarsi, 14 – apical part of pygophore, left lateral view, 15 – scent efferent system; 16–17 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915), ♀: 16 – head and thorax, left lateral view, 17 – pretarsus (hind leg); 18–23 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915): 18 – ♀, dorsal surface, 19 – ♁, head and thorax, left lateral view; 20 – ♀, pretarsus (hind leg); 21 – ♀, dorsal vestiture (c: corium, p: pronotum, s: scutellum), 22 – ♁, apex of pygophore, left lateral view, 23 – ♁, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504811/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">16–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908B8A2FF28FD8B7EB2" box="[476,531,220,239]" captionStart="Figs 33–42" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,231,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1437,190,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 33–42. Male (33–40) and female (41–42) genitalia of Prolygus spp. 33–36 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915): 33 – apex of pygophore, caudal view; 34 – left paramere; 35 – right paramere; 36 – endosoma; 37–42 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1914): 37 – apex of pygophore, dorsal view; 38 – right paramere; 39 – left paramere; 40 – endosoma; 41 – bursa copulatrix; 42 – posterior wall. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504815/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">33–36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908BB62FF28FDAB7EB2" box="[540,563,220,239]" captionStart="Figs 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1970,1989]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,445,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-127@7.[162,1425,439,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 43–53. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus spp, dry-preserved specimens in dorsal and ventral (46, 53) view. 43–44 – P. alboscutellatus Carvalho, 1987:43 –♀ (N. Sumatra); 44 –♁ (Negros, Philippines).45–46 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915):45 –♀ (Iriomote Island, Japan), 46 –♁ (Pingtung, Taiwan); 47 – P. loriae (Poppius, 1914), holotype, ♁ (ZMUF); 48 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (N. Sumatra); 49 – P. palauensis (Carvalho, 1956), holotype, ♁ (USNM); 50–53 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1914): 50 – ♁ (Perak, Malaya), 51 – ♁ (N. Sumatra), 52–53 – ♀ (N. Sumatra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504817/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908BB42FF28FDCA7EB2" box="[572,594,220,239]" captionStart="Figs 66–72" captionStartId="11.[151,188,1951,1970]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,405,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-110@11.[157,1429,405,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 66–72. Asian species of Prolygus and related genera, type specimens. 66 – Lygus bakeri Poppius, 1915 [now in Anthophilolygus], paralectotypes; 67 – Lygus tainanensis Poppius, 1915 [synonym of A. bakeri]; 68 – Lygus nigriclavus Poppius, 1915 [now in Prolygus]; 69 – Lygus kirkaldyi Poppius, 1915 [synonym of Poppiolygus bengalicus]; 70 – Lygus bengalicus Reuter, 1885 [now in Poppiolygus], lectotype (herein designated) and paralectotype; 71 – Lygus niger Poppius, 1915 [now in Apolygopsis]; 72 – Lygus eous Poppius, 1915 [now in Apolygopsis]. Scale bars ca. 1 mm (based on original description of each taxon, except for Fig. 70 recently re-measured by courtesy of Prof. Enghoff of ZMUC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504821/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">68</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF936908B9E9FF0AFDB17FBB" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908B9E9FF0AFD087F4C" blockId="8.[151,761,220,486]" box="[151,656,254,273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF936908B9E9FF0AFE567F4C" author="POPPIUS B." box="[151,462,254,273]" page="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908B9E9FF0AFE567F4C" authority="Poppius, 1915: 35" authorityName="Poppius" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,462,254,273]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9E9FF0AFEB77F4C" box="[151,303,254,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Lygus nigriclavus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908B84AFF0AFE567F4C" author="POPPIUS B." box="[308,462,254,273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908B9E9FEEDFD847F71" blockId="8.[151,761,220,486]" box="[151,540,281,300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24D72BFF936908B9E9FEEDFD847F71" box="[151,540,281,300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF936908B9E9FEEDFE7B7F71" author="POPPIUS B." box="[151,483,281,300]" page="340" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" year="1914">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908B9E9FEEDFE227F71" authority=": POPPIUS (1914)" authorityName=": POPPIUS" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,442,281,300]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9E9FEEDFEB77F71" box="[151,303,281,300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Lygus nigriclavus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908B844FEEDFE227F71" author="POPPIUS B." box="[314,442,281,300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="337 - 398" refId="ref23287" refString="POPPIUS B. 1914: Zur Kenntnis der Indo-Australischen Lygus-Arten. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 12: 337 - 398." type="journal article" year="1914">POPPIUS (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 340
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key).
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908B9E9FEC7FEE97F3C" blockId="8.[151,761,220,486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF936908B9E9FEC7FD8F7F1B" author="MIYAMOTO S." box="[151,535,307,326]" page="133" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" year="1975">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908B9E9FEC7FE687F1B" ID-CoL="33YBJ" authority=": MIYAMOTO (1975)" authorityName="MIYAMOTO" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,496,307,326]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9E9FEC7FECA7F1B" box="[151,338,307,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Dagbertus nigriclavus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908B822FEC7FE687F1B" author="MIYAMOTO S." box="[348,496,307,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="133" refId="ref23180" refString="MIYAMOTO S. 1975: Miscellaneous notes on mirid-bugs (4). Rostria 24: 133 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1975">MIYAMOTO (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:133
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(new combination);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF936908BBBCFEC7FE827F3C" author="SCHUH R. T." page="752" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908BBBCFEC7FF6A7F3C" author="SCHUH R. T." pageId="8" pageNumber="365" refId="ref23381" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1995: Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic catalog, distributions, host list and bibliography. The New York Entomological Society, New York, xii + 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">SCHUH (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 752
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||
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(catalog).
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</paragraph>
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF936908B9E9FE9DFDED7F21" author="SCHWARTZ M. D. & KERZHNER I. M." box="[151,629,361,380]" page="255" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" year="1997">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908B9E9FE9DFDD67F21" ID-CoL="4MRZK" authority=": SCHWARTZ & KERZHNER (1997)" authorityName="SCHWARTZ & KERZHNER" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,590,361,380]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9E9FE9DFEDE7F21" box="[151,326,361,380]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Prolygus nigriclavus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908B82EFE9DFDD67F21" author="SCHWARTZ M. D. & KERZHNER I. M." box="[336,590,361,380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref23544" refString="SCHWARTZ M. D. & KERZHNER I. M. 1997: Type specimens and identity of some Chinese species of the " Lygus-complex " (Heteroptera: Miridae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1997">SCHWARTZ & KERZHNER (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:255
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new combination);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF936908B999FE77FE617FCB" author="KERZHNER I. M. & JOSIFOV M." box="[231,505,387,406]" page="172" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908B999FE77FE4A7FCB" author="KERZHNER I. M. & JOSIFOV M." box="[231,466,387,406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="1 - 576" refId="ref23018" refString="KERZHNER I. M. & JOSIFOV M. 1999: Family Miridae Hahn, 1833. Pp. 1 - 576. In: AUKEMA B. & RIEGER CH. (eds.): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 3. Cimicomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xiv + 577 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF936908BB2CFE77FF4D7FEC" author="ZHENG L. Y. & LU N. & LIU G. & XU B." page="561" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908BB2CFE77FD6D7FCB" author="ZHENG L. Y. & LU N. & LIU G. & XU B." box="[594,757,387,406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" refId="ref23942" refString="ZHENG L. Y., LU N., LIU G. & XU B. 2004: Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 33. Science Press, Beijing, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. (in Chinese, with English keys and descriptions of new taxa)." type="book" year="2004">ZHENG et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 561
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diagnosis, key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908B9E9FE4DFDB17FBB" blockId="8.[151,761,220,486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24D72BFF936908B9E9FE4DFDB17FBB" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908B9E9FE4DFD967F91" authority="Lu & Zheng, 2004" authorityName="Lu & Zheng" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,526,441,460]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriscutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9E9FE4DFEF57F91" box="[151,365,441,460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Neolygus nigriscutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
Lu &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908B8DDFE4DFD967F91" author="ZHENG L. Y. & LU N. & LIU G. & XU B." box="[419,526,441,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" refId="ref23942" refString="ZHENG L. Y., LU N., LIU G. & XU B. 2004: Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 33. Science Press, Beijing, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. (in Chinese, with English keys and descriptions of new taxa)." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Zheng,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DE0FF936908B89DFE4DFD967F91" box="[483,526,441,460]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF936908BB59FE4DFD6C7F91" author="ZHENG L. Y. & LU N. & LIU G. & XU B." box="[551,756,441,460]" page="414" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908BB59FE4DFD537F91" author="ZHENG L. Y. & LU N. & LIU G. & XU B." box="[551,715,441,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" refId="ref23942" refString="ZHENG L. Y., LU N., LIU G. & XU B. 2004: Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 33. Science Press, Beijing, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. (in Chinese, with English keys and descriptions of new taxa)." type="book" year="2004">ZHENG et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 414
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 750 (original description).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B8E4FE27FDB17FBB" bold="true" box="[410,553,467,486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">New synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF936908B9E9FE09FE617ACD" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908B9E9FE09FDE47C18" blockId="8.[151,761,506,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9E9FE09FEE17C4D" bold="true" box="[151,377,509,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908B800FE09FD8E7C4D" authorityName=": POPPIUS" authorityYear="1914" box="[382,534,509,528]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B800FE09FD8E7C4D" box="[382,534,509,528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Lygus nigriclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CFA58FF936908BB5FFE09FDE47C18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313308306" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Feb, H & F. Cherot" country="Taiwan" location="Chip-Chip" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EA7FF936908BB5FFE09FDED7C53" box="[545,629,509,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D323B8CFF936908BBFEFE0EFD087C4C" box="[640,656,506,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BBE4FE09FD607C4D" bold="true" box="[666,760,509,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BBE4FE09FD6C7C4D" box="[666,756,509,528]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EEBA6DEFF936908B9E9FDECFF697C76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4113FF936908B984FF49FB8278A8:8EEBA6DEFF936908B9E9FDECFF697C76" box="[151,241,536,555]" country="Taiwan" name="Chip-Chip" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Nantou">Chip-Chip</location>
|
||
[currently
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908B82DFDECFE417C76" box="[339,473,536,555]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 23.83, 120.77] 9
|
||
<collectorName id="26C195D3FF936908BB07FDECFD2F7C76" box="[633,695,536,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Feb, H</collectorName>
|
||
. Sauter (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908B9E3FDC6FF7A7C18" box="[157,226,562,581]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, without USIs, examined by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C195D3FF936908B8A7FDC6FDB27C18" box="[473,554,562,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">F. Chérot</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908BB4CFDC6FDEA7C18" box="[562,626,562,581]" captionStart="Figs 66–72" captionStartId="11.[151,188,1951,1970]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,405,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-110@11.[157,1429,405,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 66–72. Asian species of Prolygus and related genera, type specimens. 66 – Lygus bakeri Poppius, 1915 [now in Anthophilolygus], paralectotypes; 67 – Lygus tainanensis Poppius, 1915 [synonym of A. bakeri]; 68 – Lygus nigriclavus Poppius, 1915 [now in Prolygus]; 69 – Lygus kirkaldyi Poppius, 1915 [synonym of Poppiolygus bengalicus]; 70 – Lygus bengalicus Reuter, 1885 [now in Poppiolygus], lectotype (herein designated) and paralectotype; 71 – Lygus niger Poppius, 1915 [now in Apolygopsis]; 72 – Lygus eous Poppius, 1915 [now in Apolygopsis]. Scale bars ca. 1 mm (based on original description of each taxon, except for Fig. 70 recently re-measured by courtesy of Prof. Enghoff of ZMUC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504821/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908B9E9FDB9FE617ACD" blockId="8.[151,761,506,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9E9FDB9FDFD7C3D" bold="true" box="[151,613,589,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908B8B9FDB9FDBB7C3D" box="[455,547,589,608]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908BB4EFDB9FDC67C03" box="[560,606,589,608]" country="Taiwan" name="KAGI" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">KAGI</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tek-kia, 23.50, 120.69,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF936908B99BFD9CFEC67C26" box="[229,350,616,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="1965-04-13">13 Apr 1965</date>
|
||
, S. Miyamoto, 1 ♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908BB58FD9CFDFE7C26" box="[550,614,616,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908BB05FD9CFD597C26" box="[635,705,616,635]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_PB I 00380499); Fenchihu,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF936908B827FD76FE5F7CC8" box="[345,455,642,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="1965-04-10">10 Apr 1965</date>
|
||
, T. Shirozu,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D323B8CFF936908BB4DFD76FDCB7CCB" box="[563,595,639,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908BB20FD76FD057CC8" box="[606,669,642,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BBD5FD76FD607CC8" bold="true" box="[683,760,642,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908BBD5FD76FD697CC9" box="[683,753,642,661]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">NANTOU</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Huiseun Forest Area, forest trail no. 45 toward Guandao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF936908BBFCFD69FD6F7CED" box="[642,759,669,688]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="1" seconds="57.9" value="24.08275">
|
||
24°04
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BBCBFD69FD227CED" box="[693,698,669,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">′</emphasis>
|
||
57.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BBA1FD69FD707CED" box="[735,744,669,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF936908B9E9FD4CFE827C96" box="[151,282,696,715]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="1" seconds="54.9" value="121.03192">
|
||
121°01
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9A9FD4CFF447C96" box="[215,220,696,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">′</emphasis>
|
||
54.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B87CFD4CFE937C96" box="[258,267,696,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">″</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DE0FF936908B858FD4CFE3C7C96" box="[294,420,696,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF936908B8D1FD4CFDB07C96" box="[431,552,696,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2017-03-14">14 Mar 2017</date>
|
||
, T. Yasunaga (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908BBD1FD4CFD777C96" box="[687,751,696,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9E9FD26FF777CB8" bold="true" box="[151,239,722,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908B9E9FD26FF7F7CB9" box="[151,231,722,741]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TAOYUAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tengihih National Forest Recreation Area, 23.06, 120.75,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF936908B9E9FD19FEB67D5D" box="[151,302,749,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="1989-05-12" valueMax="1989-05-13" valueMin="1989-05-12">12–13 May 1989</date>
|
||
, S. Gotoh, 2 ♁♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D323B8CFF936908B8B6FD19FE627D5C" box="[456,506,746,769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908BB7BFD19FDDC7D5D" box="[517,580,749,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BB2DFD19FF4D7D46" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BB2DFD19FD577D5D" box="[595,719,749,768]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908BBA4FD19FF567D44" country="Indonesia" name="MATRA" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Brastagi, North of Toba Lake, 3.18, 98.50,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DE0FF936908BB29FCFCFD397D46" box="[599,673,776,795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</quantity>
|
||
, UV light trap,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF936908B9BAFCD6FEB27D68" box="[196,298,802,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="1989-12-07">7 Dec 1989</date>
|
||
, T. Yasunaga, 1 ♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908B8ADFCD6FD887D68" box="[467,528,802,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908BB5FFCD6FDFB7D68" box="[545,611,802,821]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_PBI 00380500).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9E9FCC9FEC37D0D" bold="true" box="[151,347,829,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908B9E9FCC9FE967D0D" box="[151,270,829,848]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908B864FCC9FECC7D13" box="[282,340,829,848]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">PERAK</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Taiping, Bukit Larut (Maxwell Hill),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF936908BBC8FCC9FD6C7D0D" box="[694,756,829,848]" degrees="4.8624" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="4.8624">4.8624</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF936908B9E9FCACFF717D36" box="[151,233,856,875]" degrees="100.7999" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="100.7999">100.7999</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DE0FF936908B98FFCACFEAB7D36" box="[241,307,856,875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
, UV light trap,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF936908B8CBFCACFD8B7D36" box="[437,531,856,875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="1990-01-06">6 Jan 1990</date>
|
||
, T.Yasunaga, 1 ♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908BBCBFCACFD6A7D36" box="[693,754,856,875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908B9E3FC86FF477DD8" box="[157,223,882,901]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_PBI 00380501).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B803FC86FD157DD8" bold="true" box="[381,653,882,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908B803FC86FE5F7DD8" box="[381,455,882,901]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908B8ACFC86FDA37DD9" box="[466,571,882,901]" country="Nepal" name="KATHMANDU VALLEY" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">KATHMANDU</collectingRegion>
|
||
VALLEY:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Samakhusi, Gongabu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF936908B98FFC79FEF07DFD" box="[241,360,909,928]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="27.733194">
|
||
27°43
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B85AFC79FEB17DFD" box="[292,297,909,928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">′</emphasis>
|
||
59.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B830FC79FECF7DFD" box="[334,343,909,928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF936908B80DFC79FE407DFD" box="[371,472,909,928]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="15" seconds="49" value="85.313614">
|
||
85°18
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B8D8FC79FE337DFD" box="[422,427,909,928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">′</emphasis>
|
||
49
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B8BEFC79FE517DFD" box="[448,457,909,928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">″</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DE0FF936908B89CFC79FDB37DFD" box="[482,555,909,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
|
||
, UV light trap,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF936908BBCBFC79FF5C7DE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2005-05-31">31 May 2005</date>
|
||
, T.Yasunaga,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D323B8CFF936908B845FC5CFEC07DE6" box="[315,344,932,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908B81DFC5CFE387DE6" box="[355,416,936,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908B8CEFC5CFE6A7DE6" box="[432,498,936,955]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_PBI 00380502); Swayambhu, Natural History Museum Garden,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF936908B8BBFC36FDA47D88" box="[453,572,962,981]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="1" seconds="52.8" value="27.714668">
|
||
27°42
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B886FC36FE657D88" box="[504,509,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">′</emphasis>
|
||
52.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BB5CFC36FDB37D88" box="[546,555,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF936908BB39FC36FD247D88" box="[583,700,962,981]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="85.28709">
|
||
85°17
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BB05FC36FD187D88" box="[635,640,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">′</emphasis>
|
||
13.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BBDBFC36FD367D88" box="[677,686,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">″</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DE0FF936908BBB6FC36FF327DAD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="1350.0">1,350 m</quantity>
|
||
, on inflorescence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B81FFC29FE3A7DAD" box="[353,418,989,1008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908B81FFC29FE027DAD" box="[353,410,989,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Trema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trema</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF936908B8B3FC29FDDD7DAD" box="[461,581,989,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2006-05-12">12 May 2006</date>
|
||
, T. Yasunaga, 1 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D323B8CFF936908BB93FC29FF3F7A56" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908B9CAFC0CFF6B7A56" box="[180,243,1016,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B87CFC0CFEA77A56" bold="true" box="[258,319,1016,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908B87CFC0CFEA07A54" box="[258,312,1016,1035]" country="Nepal" name="KASKI" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">KASKI</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pokhara,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF936908B8E6FC0CFD9B7A56" box="[408,515,1016,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2005-11-04">4 Nov 2005</date>
|
||
, T. Yasunaga, 1 ♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908BBCEFC0CFD777A56" box="[688,751,1016,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9E9FBE6FF7B7A78" bold="true" box="[151,227,1042,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908B9E9FBE6FF457A79" box="[151,221,1042,1061]" country="Nepal" name="RASUWA" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">RASUWA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Langtang Himal National Park, trekking path between Ghora Tabela and Lama Hotel, 28.18, 85.44, flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908BB41FBD9FD7A7A1D" box="[575,738,1069,1088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cotoneaster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BB41FBD9FD7A7A1D" box="[575,738,1069,1088]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Cotoneaster affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF936908BB93FBD9FF7E7A06" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2006-06-06">6 Jun 2006</date>
|
||
, T.Yasunaga, 1 ♁ (5th instar when collected; emerging on June 13) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908B9C0FB96FE9A7A28" box="[190,258,1122,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">NMTU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B871FB96FD987A28" bold="true" box="[271,512,1122,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908B871FB96FE1D7A28" box="[271,389,1122,1141]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908B8F3FB96FE487A29" box="[397,464,1122,1141]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">CHIANG</collectingRegion>
|
||
MAI:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Doi Pui, 18.8, 98.8,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DE0FF936908BBD3FB96FD6D7A28" box="[685,757,1122,1141]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF936908B9E9FB89FE937ACD" box="[151,267,1149,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2001-05-15">15 May 2001</date>
|
||
, S. Sakurai,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D323B8CFF936908B808FB89FE3D7ACC" box="[374,421,1146,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF936908B8CFFB89FE687ACD" box="[433,496,1149,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF936908B9E9FB5DFC2F7D48" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908B9E9FB5DFB537F08" blockId="8.[151,760,1193,2080]" lastBlockId="8.[828,1437,190,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B9E9FB5DFEDE7A9D" bold="true" box="[151,326,1193,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Detailed description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EA7FF936908BBEBFB5DFD6F7A9D" box="[661,759,1193,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908B98FFB3DFED97ABD" box="[241,321,1225,1248]" captionStart="Figs 66–72" captionStartId="11.[151,188,1951,1970]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,405,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-110@11.[157,1429,405,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 66–72. Asian species of Prolygus and related genera, type specimens. 66 – Lygus bakeri Poppius, 1915 [now in Anthophilolygus], paralectotypes; 67 – Lygus tainanensis Poppius, 1915 [synonym of A. bakeri]; 68 – Lygus nigriclavus Poppius, 1915 [now in Prolygus]; 69 – Lygus kirkaldyi Poppius, 1915 [synonym of Poppiolygus bengalicus]; 70 – Lygus bengalicus Reuter, 1885 [now in Poppiolygus], lectotype (herein designated) and paralectotype; 71 – Lygus niger Poppius, 1915 [now in Apolygopsis]; 72 – Lygus eous Poppius, 1915 [now in Apolygopsis]. Scale bars ca. 1 mm (based on original description of each taxon, except for Fig. 70 recently re-measured by courtesy of Prof. Enghoff of ZMUC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504821/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
) was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908BB70FB3DFD377ABD" author="POPPIUS B." box="[526,687,1225,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">POPPIUS (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is not repeated here.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908B81DFB1CFE3B7B5D" bold="true" box="[355,419,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length of body
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DE0FF936908BBF5FB1DFF5C7B7D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="3.47" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="3.56" valueMax="3.65" valueMin="3.47">3.47–3.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, basically similar to female, but darker patterns on dorsum variable, particularly on pronotum and hemelytron (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908B86BFABDFEC27B3D" box="[277,346,1353,1376]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2009,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–11. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus species, live individuals. 1–2 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915) (1 –♁, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2 –♁, Chaiyaphum, Thailand), 3–5 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915) (3 – ♀, attracted to FL light in Brastagi, N. Sumatra; 4–5 – ♁, Kathmandu, Nepal), 6–11 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (6 – ♁, Kathmandu; 7 – ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; 8 – ♁, darkened individual, Nantou, Taiwan; 9–11 – reared ♁ emerging, Rasuwa, Nepal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) often extensive. COLOURATION: Body yellowish brown, elongate-oval, subparallel-sided; vertex uniformly pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908B8F6FA7DFE5F7BFD" box="[392,455,1417,1440]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2009,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–11. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus species, live individuals. 1–2 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915) (1 –♁, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2 –♁, Chaiyaphum, Thailand), 3–5 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915) (3 – ♀, attracted to FL light in Brastagi, N. Sumatra; 4–5 – ♁, Kathmandu, Nepal), 6–11 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (6 – ♁, Kathmandu; 7 – ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; 8 – ♁, darkened individual, Nantou, Taiwan; 9–11 – reared ♁ emerging, Rasuwa, Nepal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes with a dark spot at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908B86DFA5DFEC17B9D" box="[275,345,1449,1472]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2009,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–11. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus species, live individuals. 1–2 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915) (1 –♁, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2 –♁, Chaiyaphum, Thailand), 3–5 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915) (3 – ♀, attracted to FL light in Brastagi, N. Sumatra; 4–5 – ♁, Kathmandu, Nepal), 6–11 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (6 – ♁, Kathmandu; 7 – ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; 8 – ♁, darkened individual, Nantou, Taiwan; 9–11 – reared ♁ emerging, Rasuwa, Nepal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus usually infuscate. Antenna dark brown, except for segment I pale brown. More than posterior third of pronotum and entire scutellum fuscous. Pronotum more or less darkened posteriorly (sometimes almost entirely fuscous), except for always pale posterior margin. Hemelytron shiny pale yellowish brown, somewhat tinged with green in fresh specimens; clavus, and inner margin of corium fuscous; base of clavus more or less keeled. Coxae and legs creamy yellow (fading to pale brown in dried specimens); metafemur pale reddish brown at apical half, with two obscure rings subapically; tibial spines pale brown; each tarsomere III darkened. Abdomen shiny fuscous; ventral median part largely yellow. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsal surface shining, with uniformly distributed, silky, semierect setae; head smooth; vertex faintly carinate basally. GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908B9AFF85DFEC8799D" box="[209,336,1961,1984]" captionStart="Figs 33–42" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,231,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1437,190,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 33–42. Male (33–40) and female (41–42) genitalia of Prolygus spp. 33–36 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915): 33 – apex of pygophore, caudal view; 34 – left paramere; 35 – right paramere; 36 – endosoma; 37–42 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1914): 37 – apex of pygophore, dorsal view; 38 – right paramere; 39 – left paramere; 40 – endosoma; 41 – bursa copulatrix; 42 – posterior wall. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504815/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Figs 33–36</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pygophore with a weak, tiny PS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908BBB2F85DFF2D79BD" captionStart="Figs 33–42" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,231,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1437,190,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 33–42. Male (33–40) and female (41–42) genitalia of Prolygus spp. 33–36 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915): 33 – apex of pygophore, caudal view; 34 – left paramere; 35 – right paramere; 36 – endosoma; 37–42 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1914): 37 – apex of pygophore, dorsal view; 38 – right paramere; 39 – left paramere; 40 – endosoma; 41 – bursa copulatrix; 42 – posterior wall. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504815/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908B806F83DFE5179BD" box="[376,457,1993,2016]" captionStart="Figs 33–42" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,231,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1437,190,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 33–42. Male (33–40) and female (41–42) genitalia of Prolygus spp. 33–36 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915): 33 – apex of pygophore, caudal view; 34 – left paramere; 35 – right paramere; 36 – endosoma; 37–42 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1914): 37 – apex of pygophore, dorsal view; 38 – right paramere; 39 – left paramere; 40 – endosoma; 41 – bursa copulatrix; 42 – posterior wall. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504815/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) with rather tumid sensory lobe; hypophysis strongly protruded mesially, with a short process ventrally. Right paramere well developed, weakly curved at basal third, with a small, blunt-tipped hypophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908BAB7FF2AFB847EA8" box="[969,1052,222,245]" captionStart="Figs 33–42" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,231,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1437,190,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 33–42. Male (33–40) and female (41–42) genitalia of Prolygus spp. 33–36 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915): 33 – apex of pygophore, caudal view; 34 – left paramere; 35 – right paramere; 36 – endosoma; 37–42 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1914): 37 – apex of pygophore, dorsal view; 38 – right paramere; 39 – left paramere; 40 – endosoma; 41 – bursa copulatrix; 42 – posterior wall. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504815/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endosomal primary lobe sclerite horn-like; third lobe with a small, spinulate sclerite at apex; secondary gonopore small, thick-rimmed; seminal duct expanded subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908BD12FECAFB277F08" box="[1132,1215,318,341]" captionStart="Figs 33–42" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,231,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1437,190,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 33–42. Male (33–40) and female (41–42) genitalia of Prolygus spp. 33–36 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915): 33 – apex of pygophore, caudal view; 34 – left paramere; 35 – right paramere; 36 – endosoma; 37–42 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1914): 37 – apex of pygophore, dorsal view; 38 – right paramere; 39 – left paramere; 40 – endosoma; 41 – bursa copulatrix; 42 – posterior wall. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504815/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908BA42FEAAFABB7C28" blockId="8.[828,1437,190,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BA42FEAAFC747F28" bold="true" box="[828,1004,350,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm). ♁/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D323B8CFF936908BDFAFEAEFB0F7F2B" box="[1156,1175,346,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Total length of body 3.47–3.65 / 3.92; head width including eyes 0.88–0.89 / 0.87–0.88; vertex width 0.21 / 0.31–0.33; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.40, 1.29, 0.66, 0.44 / 0.45, 1.35, 0.77, 0.45; labial length 1.22 / 1.28; mesal length of pronotum including collar 0.70 / 0.77; basal width of pronotum 1.20 / 1.35; maximum width across hemelytron 1.25–1.32 / 1.47–1.50; and lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 1.28, 1.92, 0.47 / 1.40, 1.95, 0.47.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908BA42FD8AFC2F7D48" blockId="8.[828,1437,190,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BA42FD8AFC017CC8" bold="true" box="[828,921,638,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Nymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Final-instar nymph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908BDF4FD8AFB577CC8" box="[1162,1231,638,661]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2009,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–11. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus species, live individuals. 1–2 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915) (1 –♁, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2 –♁, Chaiyaphum, Thailand), 3–5 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915) (3 – ♀, attracted to FL light in Brastagi, N. Sumatra; 4–5 – ♁, Kathmandu, Nepal), 6–11 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (6 – ♁, Kathmandu; 7 – ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; 8 – ♁, darkened individual, Nantou, Taiwan; 9–11 – reared ♁ emerging, Rasuwa, Nepal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) is recognized by its generally yellow (partly tinged with green), ovoid, slightly elongate body; sparse, simple, short vestiture on dorsum; pale tibial spines; and reddish apical half of metafemur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF936908BA42FCEAFC2F7D88" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908BA42FCEAFC2F7D88" blockId="8.[828,1437,190,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BA42FCEAFB207D68" bold="true" box="[828,1208,798,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Differential diagnosis of adults.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized readily by elongate ovoid, medium sized body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908BD80FCCAFAFB7D08" box="[1278,1379,830,853]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2009,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–11. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus species, live individuals. 1–2 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915) (1 –♁, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2 –♁, Chaiyaphum, Thailand), 3–5 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915) (3 – ♀, attracted to FL light in Brastagi, N. Sumatra; 4–5 – ♁, Kathmandu, Nepal), 6–11 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (6 – ♁, Kathmandu; 7 – ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; 8 – ♁, darkened individual, Nantou, Taiwan; 9–11 – reared ♁ emerging, Rasuwa, Nepal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908BC0EFCCAFA177D08" box="[1392,1423,830,853]" captionStart="Figs 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1970,1989]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,445,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-127@7.[162,1425,439,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 43–53. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus spp, dry-preserved specimens in dorsal and ventral (46, 53) view. 43–44 – P. alboscutellatus Carvalho, 1987:43 –♀ (N. Sumatra); 44 –♁ (Negros, Philippines).45–46 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915):45 –♀ (Iriomote Island, Japan), 46 –♁ (Pingtung, Taiwan); 47 – P. loriae (Poppius, 1914), holotype, ♁ (ZMUF); 48 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (N. Sumatra); 49 – P. palauensis (Carvalho, 1956), holotype, ♁ (USNM); 50–53 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1914): 50 – ♁ (Perak, Malaya), 51 – ♁ (N. Sumatra), 52–53 – ♀ (N. Sumatra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504817/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">46</figureCitation>
|
||
); yellowish brown general colouration; darkened posterior part of pronotum, inner part of corium, and entire scutellum and clavus; and pale orange-brown apical half of metafemur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF936908BA42FC2AFB7F7B48" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908BA42FC2AFB7F7B48" blockId="8.[828,1437,190,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BA42FC2AFC017DA8" bold="true" box="[828,921,990,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Both adults and final-instar immatures of this mirid were collected from inflorescences of several unidentified broadleaf trees in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BD04FBEAFB227A68" box="[1146,1210,1054,1077]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BD97FBEAFAD37A68" box="[1257,1355,1054,1077]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A male adult was found on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908BD04FBCAFC487A28" authority="Matsum." authorityName="Matsum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BD04FBCAFAA07A08" box="[1146,1336,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Styrax formosana</emphasis>
|
||
Matsum. (Styracaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BA87FBAAFBD47A28" box="[1017,1100,1118,1141]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In Rasuwa District,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BC40FBAAFA1A7A28" box="[1342,1410,1118,1141]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a final-instar nymph was captured from inflorescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908BA42FB6AFB4D7AE8" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[828,1237,1182,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cotoneaster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BA42FB6AFB927AE8" box="[828,1034,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Cotoneaster affinis</emphasis>
|
||
Lindl. (Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is considered as one of the breeding hosts, successfully developed into adult after a week reared with flesh of mango and banana as alternative diets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF936908BD14FB0AFB427B48" box="[1130,1242,1278,1301]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2009,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–11. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus species, live individuals. 1–2 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915) (1 –♁, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2 –♁, Chaiyaphum, Thailand), 3–5 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915) (3 – ♀, attracted to FL light in Brastagi, N. Sumatra; 4–5 – ♁, Kathmandu, Nepal), 6–11 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (6 – ♁, Kathmandu; 7 – ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; 8 – ♁, darkened individual, Nantou, Taiwan; 9–11 – reared ♁ emerging, Rasuwa, Nepal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF936908BA42FAEAFBF17B88" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908BA42FAEAFBF17B88" blockId="8.[828,1437,190,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BA42FAEAFC497B68" bold="true" box="[828,977,1310,1333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BAA9FAEAFBBE7B68" box="[983,1062,1310,1333]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908BD4BFAEAFB117B68" box="[1077,1161,1310,1333]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kagi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908BDA8FAEAFAAD7B68" box="[1238,1333,1310,1333]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Taoyuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF936908BC34FAEAFCEA7B08" author="POPPIUS B." pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">POPPIUS 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and additional records),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BDFCFACAFB747B08" box="[1154,1260,1342,1365]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908BD84FACAFAC07B08" box="[1274,1368,1342,1365]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BAEBFAAAFC607B28" box="[917,1016,1374,1397]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908BD7BFAAAFBDE7B28" box="[1029,1094,1374,1397]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BD99FAAAFA837B28" box="[1255,1307,1374,1397]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908BC59FAAAFCC47BC8" country="Laos" name="Bolikhamxai" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Bolikhamsai</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BD6FFA8AFBCA7BC8" box="[1041,1106,1406,1429]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kathmandu Valley, Kasuki, Rasuwa) (new records),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BD38FA6AFB3F7BE8" box="[1094,1191,1438,1461]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908BDCBFA6AFAA37BE8" box="[1205,1339,1438,1461]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF936908BC38FA6AFC257B88" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (new records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF936908BA42FA2AFB8278A8" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF936908BA42FA2AFB8278A8" blockId="8.[828,1437,190,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BA42FA2AFC587BA8" bold="true" box="[828,960,1502,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Judging from the overall features (elongate body form, keeled base of clavus, presence of a weak pygophoral spine, developed right paramere, general shape of endosoma, thick-rimmed, ovoid female sclerotized rings and wide, rectangular interramal lobes), the placement of this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908BD1DF98AFB5B78C8" authorityName=": SCHUH" authorityYear="1995" box="[1123,1219,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BD1DF98AFB5B78C8" box="[1123,1219,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Prolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is certain. However, its most closely related congener is yet to be confirmed. Now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF936908BA04F94AFB8A7888" authorityName=": POPPIUS" authorityYear="1914" box="[890,1042,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF936908BA04F94AFB8A7888" box="[890,1042,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">P. nigriclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known widely from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF936908BC62F94AFAF37888" box="[1308,1387,1726,1749]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Oriental Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |