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<document id="DBB7E3D45C01A96743AC7E49A24A6537" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697103" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725567565283" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hin, Ooi Im, Kalu, Meekiong &amp; Yeng, Wong Sin" docDate="2017" docId="03D2ED3BEA39D46036D5FCE77DA84B40" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.317.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 317 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scaphochlamys limiana Meekiong &amp; Yazid 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FFEB9543EA2ED479365DFF8D7E504961" masterDocTitle="A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1725569618831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8DC9CB43B98F01F6C1D6E567BF66F76B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="083C8218EC2FAE8AE51C662C104093CF">A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="123545B9E360593939941803AFEB790E">Hin, Ooi Im</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A87F579D23D19BA91109DBF69CB9CEA0">Kalu, Meekiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5B8B10F00E8D2981720C3AF952F1E4F">Yeng, Wong Sin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2946D3B0246E5AED2A299F59EF04926">Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="726E38A5E4EDA52C76569A5FD8D8ABE6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2F1AC641734EA513D0C2391472B1F36C">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D2ED3BEA39D46036D5FCE77DA84B40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2ED3BEA39D46036D5FCE77DA84B40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2ED3BEA39D46036D5FCE77DA84B40" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA39D46E36D5FCE77C814AAA" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA39D46E36D5FCE77C814AAA" blockId="23.[136,1452,872,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E36D5FCE77EFB4AE2" bold="true" box="[136,171,874,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA39D46E36E8FCE57D644AE2" ID-CoL="6XSWR" authority="Meekiong &amp; Yazid (2015: 33)" authorityName="Meekiong &amp; Yazid" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="2015" box="[181,820,872,899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limiana">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E36E8FCE57F9C4AE2" bold="true" box="[181,460,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Scaphochlamys limiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA21DCEA39D46E3788FCE77D644AE2" author="Meekiong, K. &amp; Hidir, M. &amp; Yazid, K." box="[469,820,874,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref32559" refString="Meekiong, K., Hidir, M. &amp; Yazid, K. (2015) Three new Scaphochlamys species from Sarawak, Malaysia. Folia Malaysiana 16: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2015">Meekiong &amp; Yazid (2015: 33)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E351CFCE77D2C4AE2" bold="true" box="[833,892,874,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA39D46E351CFCE77D2C4AE2" box="[833,892,874,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO.
<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA39D46E328FFCE77B674AE2" box="[1234,1335,874,899]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
: Sematan, Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary Extension, trail to Ranger Post,
<date id="FFC57AEDEA39D46E3512FC037A5F4AC6" box="[847,1039,910,935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" value="2014-10-25">25 October 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E3246FC037F7F4AAA" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">K. Meekiong, K. Yazid, W. Yahud &amp; Dami MK2344</emphasis>
(holo SAR!, iso HUMS!),
<figureCitation id="134040A8EA39D46E3402FC3F7C814AAA" box="[607,721,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,179,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[172,1417,175,1935]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scaphochlamys limiana. A. plant in habitat. B. plant with flower in habitat. C. inflorescence. D. bracts, side view. E. bracts, top view. F.bracts and a mature seed, noted paler bracts during fruiting G. flower, front view. H. flower, side view. I. stamen, noted anther spurs and purplish white crest. J. lamina, abaxial surface. K. roots, note thickened root. L. bracts and bracteoles. M. rhizome, note dark purplish red interior.A, C–F, I–J, L–M from OIH118; B &amp; K from OIH122; G–H from OIH121." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697131/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E3402FC3F7C814AAA" bold="true" box="[607,721,946,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Figure 12</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA39D46E36D5FC777DB14EDA" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA39D46E36D5FC777DB14EDA" blockId="23.[136,1453,1018,2051]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E34CDFC777C854D72" box="[656,725,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizome creeping slightly below ground, c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E32A0FC777B6E4D72" box="[1277,1342,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diameter, externally medium brown, internally dark purplish red, roots sometimes pseudo-tuberous. Elements
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E32A4FB937B344D56" box="[1273,1380,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2−2 cm</quantity>
apart, 1-foliate, juvenile not seen; petiole c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E346AFBCF7C3F4D3A" box="[567,623,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate, dark purplish red, sparsely pubescent, base pulvinate, dark pinkish white to dark purplish red; leafless sheath c. 4,
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3562FBEB7DFB4D1E" box="[831,939,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8−6 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, dark purplish red with white near base, marcescent with age; leaf sheath c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E34D3FB077C954DC2" box="[654,709,1162,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, membranous, reddish white, glabrous, marcescent with age; ligule obscure, membranous, marcescent with age; lamina 11–14 ×
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E35CCFB237DAF4DA6" box="[913,1023,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 cm</quantity>
, slightly ovate to elliptic, coriaceous, conduplicate, margin slightly undulate, base obtuse, apex acute; adaxial surface glossy, medium green to dark green, glabrous, midrib sunken, main lateral veins inconspicuous; abaxial surface, dark purplish red, glabrous, midrib raised, sparsely pubescent, main lateral veins slightly visible. Inflorescence c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E35C5FA977D8C4C52" box="[920,988,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
long, emerging from near leaf base inside leaf sheaths, imbricating, rosette-like, comprised of 7–11, 2–3-flowered cincinni borne on a long peduncle; peduncle
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E36D5FAEF7F5E4C1A" box="[136,270,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="12.25" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="10.0">10–14.5 cm</quantity>
long, light reddish green to medium reddish green, glabrous, subtended by marcescent leafless sheaths at base; bract 7–11, 1.5–2 ×
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3796FA0B7C4B4CFE" box="[459,539,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
, spirally arranged, broadly obovate, coriaceous, glabrous, reddish medium green adaxially, dark purplish red abaxially, turn paler during fruiting, margin entire but slightly undulate at apex, base slightly incurved, apex mucronate, slightly recurved, each bract subtending 2–3 flowers; first bracteole c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3342FA437B3D4C86" box="[1311,1389,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, opposite bract, keeled, inflexed, reddish white; subsequent bracteoles 1–2, c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3258FA7F7A064F6A" box="[1029,1110,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, similar but smaller and not keeled; flower c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E372BF99B7F954F4E" box="[374,453,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long, floral odour very mild resinous; calyx c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E358AF99B7A484F4E" box="[983,1048,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, tubular, white, glabrous, apex slightly tridentate; floral tube c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E37B0F9B77C6B4F32" box="[493,571,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; corolla lobes c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E35B5F9B77A664F32" box="[1000,1078,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, white, glabrous, apex acute, hooded; staminodes
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E37B3F9D37C354F16" box="[494,613,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white, apex obtuse to rounded; labellum 12–15 ×
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3548F90F7D0C4FFA" box="[789,860,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white with violet streaks from base at both sides of light yellow median band, apex 2-lobed, indented c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3339F92B7BF74FDE" box="[1380,1447,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, recurved, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 6.5 ×
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E352CF9477D9C4F82" box="[881,972,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, covered with glandular hairs, white with purplish at crest; filament c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3797F9637C5B4E66" box="[458,523,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; anther thecae c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3554F9637D1A4E66" box="[777,842,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, spurred, crest c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3217F9637AF04E66" box="[1098,1184,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, recurved, slightly 3-lobed; stigma less than
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E37E8F89F7FA94E4A" box="[437,505,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, funnel-shaped, ostiole ciliate, forwards facing; style c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E329BF89F7B494E4A" box="[1222,1305,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; ovary c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E370AF8BB7FC84E2E" box="[343,408,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, 1-locular, white, glabrous, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3283F8BB7B644E2E" box="[1246,1332,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, free, needle-like, yellowish white. Fruit c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3470F8D77C2C4E12" box="[557,636,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
when dried, when mature pericarp splitting halfway into three revealing seeds, calyx persisting prior to maturity, subtended by persistent bracts; seeds c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E3240F8F37A264EF6" box="[1053,1142,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
, obovoid, light brown with black dots when mature, aril c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E37B5F82F7C104EDA" box="[488,576,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, lacerate, perisperm yellowish white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA39D46036E0F84B7F6F480C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA39D46E36E0F84B7A7B4162" blockId="23.[136,1453,1018,2051]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E36E0F84B7FBA4EBE" bold="true" box="[189,490,1990,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E37ACF84B7D484EBE" box="[497,792,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA39D46E3453F84B7D484EBE" authorityName="Meekiong &amp; Yazid" authorityYear="2015" box="[526,792,1990,2015]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limiana">Scaphochlamys limiana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known only from north western
<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA39D46E32EBF84B7B464EBE" box="[1206,1302,1990,2015]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
occurring in kerangas (tropical heath) forest on quartz-rich soil over granite, between,
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA39D46E359DF8677A764162" box="[960,1062,2026,2051]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">
20–
<specimenCount id="9D7D97A4EA39D46E35B7F8677A764162" box="[1002,1062,2026,2051]" count="40" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF040CA5EA36D46136D5F8257A754148" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697131/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="255" startId="24.[136,229,1960,1981]" targetBox="[175,1415,179,1932]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA36D46136D5F8257A754148" blockId="24.[136,1452,1960,2089]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D46136D5F8257F594EDC" bold="true" box="[136,265,1960,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D4613752F8257FAA4EDC" box="[271,506,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA36D4613752F8257FA64EDC" authorityName="Meekiong &amp; Yazid" authorityYear="2015" box="[271,502,1960,1981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="24" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limiana">Scaphochlamys limiana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D46137A3F8257C464EDC" bold="true" box="[510,534,1960,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">A.</emphasis>
plant in habitat.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D46134EBF8257C9C4EDC" bold="true" box="[694,716,1960,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">B.</emphasis>
plant with flower in habitat.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D46135BCF8257DA94EDC" bold="true" box="[993,1017,1960,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">C.</emphasis>
inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D46132D7F8257AF14EDC" bold="true" box="[1162,1185,1960,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">D.</emphasis>
bracts, side view.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D461330DF8257B374EDC" bold="true" box="[1360,1383,1960,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">E.</emphasis>
bracts, top view.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D46136B8F8417EAA4E80" bold="true" box="[229,250,1996,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">F.</emphasis>
bracts and a mature seed, noted paler bracts during fruiting
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D461356CF8417D1A4E80" bold="true" box="[817,842,1996,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">G.</emphasis>
flower, front view.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D4613258F8417A4E4E80" bold="true" box="[1029,1054,1996,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">H.</emphasis>
flower, side view.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D461328CF8417AB04E80" bold="true" box="[1233,1248,1996,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">I.</emphasis>
stamen, noted anther spurs and purplish white crest.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D46137EBF87D7F984164" bold="true" box="[438,456,2032,2053]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">J.</emphasis>
lamina, abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D46134E6F87D7C844164" bold="true" box="[699,724,2032,2053]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">K.</emphasis>
roots, note thickened root.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D4613583F87D7DA44164" bold="true" box="[990,1012,2032,2053]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">L.</emphasis>
bracts and bracteoles.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D461328FF87D7ABE4164" bold="true" box="[1234,1262,2032,2053]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">M.</emphasis>
rhizome, note dark purplish red interior. A, C–F, I–J, L–M from
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D461346BF7997CD34148" box="[566,643,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">OIH118</emphasis>
; B &amp; K from
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D4613557F7997D094148" box="[778,857,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">OIH122</emphasis>
; G–H from OIH121.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA37D46036E0FF2D7ACE4860" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA37D46036E0FF2D7C1249D8" bold="true" box="[189,578,160,185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B135670EA37D460343FFF2D7AAC49BC" collectingDate="2014-04-13" collectorName="I. H. Ooi &amp; S. Hyndman &amp; T. Jepom" country="Malaysia" county="Gunung Pueh" latitude="1.8343055" location="Kuching Division" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.6765" municipality="Lundu" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1">
MALAYSIAN BORNEO.
<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA37D46035C2FF2D7A5449D8" box="[927,1028,160,185]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EA40AF6EA37D4603249FF2D7AB349D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2ED3BEA39D46036D5FCE77DA84B40:8EA40AF6EA37D4603249FF2D7AB349D8" box="[1044,1251,160,185]" country="Malaysia" county="Gunung Pueh" latitude="1.8343055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.6765" municipality="Lundu" name="Kuching Division" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Kuching Division</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0C657EA37D46032A9FF2D7B1049D8" box="[1268,1344,160,185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Lundu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A524A1EA37D460330CFF2D7E9349BC" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Gunung Pueh</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA37D4603690FF497F3E49BC" box="[205,366,196,221]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="03.5" value="1.8343055">01°50’03.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA37D4603725FF497C7449BC" box="[376,548,196,221]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="35.4" value="109.6765">109°40’35.4”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC57AEDEA37D4603473FF497C9B49BC" box="[558,715,196,221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" value="2014-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EF818305EA37D4603473FF497C9B49BC" box="[558,715,196,221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" value="2014-04-13">13 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA37D4603489FF497AF949BC" box="[724,1193,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA37D4603489FF497D6249BC" box="[724,818,196,221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">I.H. Ooi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA37D4603560FF497D9549BC" box="[829,965,196,221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">S. Hyndman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA37D46035BBFF497A1A49BC" box="[998,1098,196,221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">T. Jepom</collectorName>
OIH118
</emphasis>
(SAR)
</materialsCitation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA37D460335BFF497BF749BC" box="[1286,1447,196,221]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="59.1" value="1.8330833">01°49’59.1”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA37D46036D5FF657F644860" box="[136,308,232,257]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="27.2" value="109.67422">109°40’27.2”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC57AEDEA37D4603762FF657F8E4860" box="[319,478,232,257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" value="2014-04-13">13 April 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA37D46037B4FF657A164860" box="[489,1094,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">I.H. Ooi, S. Hyndman &amp; T. Jepom OIH121 &amp; OIH122</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA37D46036E0FE817F6F480C" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA37D46036E0FE817FFE4844" bold="true" box="[189,430,268,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Near Threatened (NT). This species occurs within a protected area and its extension, which is not yet easily accessible. The populations near the boundary of the protected area are close to the adjacent oil palm plantation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA37D46036E0FEF57DA84B40" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA37D46036E0FEF57DA84B40" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA37D46036E0FEF57F1548F0" bold="true" box="[189,325,376,401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Discussion:</emphasis>
—This species is unique among the Bornean
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA37D4603563FEF57DBC48F0" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" box="[830,1004,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA37D4603563FEF57DBC48F0" box="[830,1004,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Scaphochlamys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The dark purplish red rhizome interior, lamina abaxially intensely purplish red, and by the long pedunculate rosette-like imbricating inflorescences are only known for species from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA37D4603444FE4D7CD248B8" box="[537,642,448,473]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA37D46034B5FE4D7AC348B8" authority="Sam &amp; Saw (2005: 253)" authorityName="Sam &amp; Saw" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="2005" box="[744,1171,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abdullahii">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA37D46034B5FE4D7D2848B8" box="[744,888,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">S. abdullahii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA21DCEA37D46035DDFE4D7AC348B8" author="Sam, Y. Y. &amp; Saw, L. G." box="[896,1171,448,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref33005" refString="Sam, Y. Y. &amp; Saw, L. G. (2005) Three new species of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 57: 253 - 261." type="journal article" year="2005">Sam &amp; Saw (2005: 253)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA37D4603296FE4D7FB4489C" authority="(Ridley 1893: 378) Holttum (1950: 91)" authorityName="Holttum" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="378" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA37D4603296FE4D7B1F48B8" box="[1227,1359,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">S. sylvestris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA21DCEA37D4603302FE4D7EAA489C" author="Ridley, H. N." pageId="25" pageNumber="256" pagination="267 - 408" refId="ref32788" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1893) On the flora of the Eastern coast of the Malay Peninsula. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. ser. II 3: 267 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1893. tb 00678. x" type="journal article" year="1893">Ridley 1893: 378</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA21DCEA37D4603754FE697FB4489C" author="Holttum, R. E." box="[265,484,484,509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 249" refId="ref32053" refString="Holttum, R. E. (1950) The Zingiberaceae of the Malay Peninsula. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 13: 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1950">Holttum (1950: 91)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA21DCEA37D46037AFFE697CEC489C" author="Sam, Y. Y. &amp; Saw, L. G." box="[498,700,484,509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref33005" refString="Sam, Y. Y. &amp; Saw, L. G. (2005) Three new species of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 57: 253 - 261." type="journal article" year="2005">Sam &amp; Saw 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA21DCEA37D4603495FE697D02489C" author="Searle, R. J." box="[712,850,484,509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" pagination="75 - 121" refId="ref33212" refString="Searle, R. J. (2010) The genus Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae - Zingibereae): A Compendium for the field worker. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 67: 75 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428609990254" type="journal article" year="2010">Searle 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA37D4603539FE697A20489C" authorityName="Meekiong &amp; Yazid" authorityYear="2015" box="[868,1136,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limiana">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA37D4603539FE697A20489C" box="[868,1136,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Scaphochlamys limiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA37D46032FBFE697B68489C" box="[1190,1336,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA37D46032FBFE697B68489C" box="[1190,1336,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">S. polyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closer morphologically to species from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA37D4603425FD857C8F4B40" box="[632,735,520,545]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
than to Bornean species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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