275 lines
28 KiB
XML
275 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="4F2332CE662FA8FD79AD47B26FB642EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690171" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725504968881" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anil Raj, K. N. & Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2017" docId="03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Entoloma tropicum K. N. A. Raj & Manim. 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FF9EFFC4FFF32A3DFFEBFFBC4F39FE73" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Entoloma subgenus Pouzarella from India" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1725505367120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="B18FBFAFFBC582D0D8220C5257CB392A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5208B9F28FB1729CF7BCEA4A2399E6D2">
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<mods:title id="79A99BF6157D24A6FAC47C16D12B6D27">Four new species of Entoloma subgenus Pouzarella from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2857D2573608144C515F73B188AE8A4C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4914C6222C1CDEBEB1EA4D175A4B0E9A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="86211425532FE25CD3A5916B8BC4A238">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10734BDBBC9CBDBFB54210DA7D537273">Anil Raj, K. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DC40C16297F3F4850B4C7E54E97905BC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8A9C17807B24DB584C7045AE47ABC43F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="767327B29F9FEFC6B42849E0661ABA64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="215DD7B1F9BAEBF47E477650E2FEB9C8">Manimohan, Patinjareveettil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8B103CF8A7EC392E906EB3740A124474">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED6BD3BC6634B6A1E8E6C6D08BD3F070">
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<mods:title id="F373F93772EA5CF8083D514E96EEC3CF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="53CE046DD2F08289B6F8A6895047CAD7">
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<mods:date id="BC4771BC53BE158B5E699E85D5BDC331">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="622AA879046E3782B9A8319FAACC3B0F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2E3DCA9BCCCC420E558673A92C15FF33">2017-05-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EA57043271D6B8FAF671712045A67687" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A3ACDEA00772C1F9055895FF56FF6046">307</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1309FC8E376D9DBA6701FAE2DC024111" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="02856D19F61AA9386B5E126F66474A6A">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="565F75B5351DA176D4DEB653AE75AF69" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="951D4BAFE53E3F0D51C4803309A728B2">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="891AB7672043C23C23EFB05A5B00E0F4">112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="DC150494A43DB35D1DBEA124ADE8227E">
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<mods:url id="5B77F436E1BFEEEA8CE1EB4B019EE5B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EA609E08BEEA0F802646ECA07315CF67">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="04AB5091D9486B89887D57F1DE4F456A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C7B882D80E12774743CD1F744A4FEDC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A0A06A6DF0450A66CD864AFC1A8DCF8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690171</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="C3146521FFFB2A35FF63FE8C4EABFF1E" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFB2A35FF63FE8C4C58FF3A" blockId="8.[136,865,304,329]" box="[136,865,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="D0F981C6FFFB2A35FF63FE8C4C58FF3A" box="[136,865,304,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFB2A35FF63FE8C4D42FF3A" ID-CoL="6FFJX" authority="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityName="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityYear="2017" box="[136,635,304,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FF63FE8C4E50FF3A" bold="true" box="[136,361,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Entoloma tropicum</emphasis>
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K. N. A. Raj & Manim.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C3FFFB2A35FD6DFE8C4DE5FF3A" box="[646,732,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FD6DFE8C4DEDFF3A" box="[646,724,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13352A2FFFFB2A35FD08FE8C4C58FF3A" box="[739,865,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1980,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,461,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-88@8.[151,1436,461,1955]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–F: Entoloma tropicum (K(M) 191744, holotype). A. Basidiomata. B. Basidiospores; C. Basidium; D. Cheilocystidia; E. Pileipellis; F. Stipitipellis. Scale bars: A= 10 mm; B–D= 10 μm; E=100 μm; F=20 μm. Photos by K. N. Anil Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690179/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs. 4A–F</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFB2A35FF63FEE84EABFF1E" blockId="8.[136,402,340,365]" box="[136,402,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">MycoBank MB 820066</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3146521FFFB2A34FF63FE204D25F926" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFB2A35FF63FE204CC4FFC6" blockId="8.[136,1021,412,437]" box="[136,1021,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the tropical location of this species.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF716622FFFB2A35FF63F8004BF4F986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690179/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" startId="8.[136,229,1980,2001]" targetBox="[151,1435,461,1955]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFB2A35FF63F8004BF4F986" blockId="8.[136,1452,1980,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FF63F8004E00F9A2" bold="true" box="[136,313,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 4. A–F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFB2A35FEABF8004EC3F9A2" box="[320,506,1980,2001]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FEABF8004EC3F9A2" box="[320,506,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Entoloma tropicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(K(M) 191744, holotype).
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FCEFF8004C2CF9A2" bold="true" box="[772,789,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
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. Basidiomata.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FC4DF8004C84F9A2" bold="true" box="[934,957,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">B.</emphasis>
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Basidiospores;
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FBBCF8004B51F9A2" bold="true" box="[1111,1128,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
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. Basidium;
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FB34F8004BC9F9A2" bold="true" box="[1247,1264,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
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. Cheilocystidia;
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FA7EF8004A95F9A2" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">E.</emphasis>
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Pileipellis;
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FF1EF85C4E3DF986" bold="true" box="[245,260,2016,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
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||
. Stipitipellis. Scale bars:
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FE12F85C4D33F986" bold="true" box="[505,522,2016,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
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||
= 10 mm;
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FD85F85C4DA2F986" bold="true" box="[622,667,2016,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">B–D</emphasis>
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= 10 μm;
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FD11F85C4C33F986" bold="true" box="[762,778,2016,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
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=100 μm;
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FC85F85C4C44F986" bold="true" box="[878,893,2016,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
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=20 μm. Photos by K. N. Anil Raj.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FF1C4EDAFF3A" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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Diagnosis:—Characterized by dark brown, omphalinoid basidiomata; a plano-convex pileus with a shallow central depression; decurrent lamellae; versiform cheilocystidia with hyaline encrustations, basidiospores measuring 10–12.5 × 7–9 μm, and distinctive ITS (KY643749) and nLSU (KY643722) sequences. Differing from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FAD5FF544E7FFF56" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceovillosum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FAD5FF544E7FFF56" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Entoloma violaceovillosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having smaller basidiospores and a completely sterile lamella edge with versiform cheilocystidia showing hyaline encrustations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FEE84E04FFE2" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<materialsCitation id="3B663CF7FFFA2A34FF56FEE84E04FFE2" collectingDate="2010-11-16" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj" country="India" location="Tirunelli Forest" municipality="Wayanad District" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B58808FFFA2A34FF56FEE84E11FF1E" box="[189,296,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFFA2A34FEA1FEE84EA4FF1E" box="[330,413,340,365]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFFA2A34FE4CFEE84D0CFF1E" box="[423,565,340,365]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD0FFFA2A34FDD4FEE84C3CFF1E" box="[575,773,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Wayanad District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ED16071FFFA2A34FCFBFEE84CF8FF1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926:8ED16071FFFA2A34FCFBFEE84CF8FF1E" box="[784,961,340,365]" country="India" municipality="Wayanad District" name="Tirunelli Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Kerala">Tirunelli Forest</location>
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,
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<date id="FFB0106AFFFA2A34FC27FEE84B91FF1E" box="[972,1192,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2010-11-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFF4E982FFFA2A34FC27FEE84B91FF1E" box="[972,1192,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2010-11-16">16 November 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FB58FEE84A92FF1E" box="[1203,1451,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<collectorName id="26FB537CFFFA2A34FB58FEE84A6CFF1E" box="[1203,1365,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
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, AR523
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</emphasis>
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(K(M) 191744).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FE204EA2FCA6" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FE8EFE204EC0FFC6" box="[357,505,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
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small, omphalinoid.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FD0DFE204C15FFC6" box="[742,812,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFFA2A34FCD8FE204CA7FFC6" box="[819,926,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
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diam., somewhat plano-convex with a shallow central depression; surface dark brown (6F5, 6F6/OAC637) at the center and on the squamules, brown (6E6/OAC636) on striations and light brown (6D4/OAC639) elsewhere, not hygrophanous, finely striate, appressed- to recurved-squamulose all over; margin deflexed to straight, crenulate, finely fissile.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FC40FDB44B2AFC52" box="[939,1043,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Lamellae</emphasis>
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subdecurrent to decurrent or arcuate, close, orange-gray (6B2/OAC669) or brownish orange (6C3/OAC613), up to
|
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<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFFA2A34FC01FD904B13FC36" box="[1002,1066,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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wide, with lamellulae in 2–3 tiers; edge finely torn or somewhat wavy, concolorous with the sides.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FC81FDEC4C9BFC1A" box="[874,930,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Stipe</emphasis>
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18–28 ×
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<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFFA2A34FBF9FDEC4BB1FC1A" box="[1042,1160,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
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, central, equal or slightly tapering towards the apex, hollow; surface grayish brown (6E3/OAC640) or brown (6E4/OAC638), whitish towards the base, with fine appressed fibrils as well as slightly recurved squamules all over; base with whitish mycelium.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FA9BFD244A92FCC2" box="[1392,1451,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Odor</emphasis>
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||
and
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FF5CFD004FD5FCA6" box="[183,236,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">taste</emphasis>
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not distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FD5C4B02FABE" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FF56FD5C4E62FC8A" box="[189,347,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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10–12.5 × 7–9 (11.4 ±0.69 × 7.9±0.73) μm, Q = 1.2–1.71, Qm =1.45, nodulose-multiangled, heterodiametric-ovate, with 5–7 plane or concave facets, pale brownish yellow, thick-walled.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FB44FCB84A3CFD6E" box="[1199,1285,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Basidia</emphasis>
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27–44 × 9–14 μm, clavate, pale yellow, thin- to slightly thick-walled, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 5 μm long.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FB56FC944A6EFD32" box="[1213,1367,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
|
||
sterile.
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FF63FCF04E13FD16" box="[136,298,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
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||
abundant, 22–84 × 10–29 μm, versiform: oblong, ellipsoid, fusiform, clavate, conical, narrowly utriform or cylindrical with an acute apex, pale yellow, thin- to slightly thick-walled, with fine hyaline encrustations.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FF63FC284E13FDDE" box="[136,298,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
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||
none.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FE9EFC284D1CFDDE" box="[373,549,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
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subregular, made up of both narrow and inflated hyphae; hyphae 4–20 μm wide, with a yellowish brown wall pigment and fine brown external encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FAE5FC044A92FDA2" box="[1294,1451,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Subhymenium</emphasis>
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distinct, made up of pseudoparenchymatous cells.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FD55FC604C77FD86" box="[702,846,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pileus trama</emphasis>
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subregular; hyphae 3–20μm wide, with a pale yellow or pale grayish yellow wall pigment and fine hyaline external encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FAD1FBBC4A95FA6A" box="[1338,1452,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis with a transition to a trichoderm; hyphae 10–31 μm, with brown plasmatic contents and fine hyaline external encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled; terminal cells 32–75 × 7–15 μm, cylindrical or gradually tapering with an obtuse or acuminate apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FE5FFBD04D0DFAF6" box="[436,564,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis often disrupted by isolated or clustered ascending hyphae; hyphae 3–16 μm wide, with pale grayish or brownish plasmatic contents and hyaline external spiral encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FEC8FB084E86FABE" box="[291,447,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FDF0FB084DCAFABE" box="[539,755,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
not observed on any hyphae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FB644B98FA82" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" box="[189,1185,1240,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Habitat:—scattered, on the forest floor, among decaying leaf litter, under broadleaf trees.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FB404BF9FB66" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" box="[189,1216,1276,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Geographical distribution range:—known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58808FFFA2A34FCD3FB404C51FB66" box="[824,872,1276,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFFA2A34FC0CFB404B4DFB66" box="[999,1140,1276,1301]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFFA2A34FB94FB404B85FB66" box="[1151,1212,1276,1301]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FA9C4B48F82A" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Comments:—Characters such as the dark brown pileus with a squamulose surface, the nodulose-angular basidiospores and the presence of encrustations on all hyphae including cheilocystidia suggest the section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FACBFAF84AB7FB2E" box="[1312,1422,1348,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" rank="section" section="Dysthales">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FACBFAF84AB7FB2E" box="[1312,1422,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Dysthales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FF20FAD44E7CFBF2" box="[203,325,1384,1409]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Pouzarella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FF20FAD44E7CFBF2" box="[203,325,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pouzarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FEB9FAD44C53FBF2" authority="Manim. & Noordel." authorityName="Manim. & Noordel." box="[338,874,1384,1409]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceovillosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FEB9FAD44DBDFBF2" box="[338,644,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Entoloma violaceovillosum</emphasis>
|
||
Manim. & Noordel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFFA2A34FC67FAD44BF7FBF2" author="Manimohan, P. & Noordeloos, M. E. & Dhanya, A. M." box="[908,1230,1384,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="45 - 93" refId="ref8747" refString="Manimohan, P., Noordeloos, M. E. & Dhanya, A. M. (2006) Studies on the genus Entoloma (Basidiomycetes, Agaricales) in Kerala State, India. Persoonia 19: 45 - 93." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Manimohan
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FBF1FAD44B72FBF2" box="[1050,1099,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006: 52)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a species described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFFA2A34FF2EFA304E29FBD6" box="[197,272,1420,1445]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
shows some similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FDDEFA304D81FBD6" box="[565,696,1420,1445]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FDDEFA304D81FBD6" box="[565,696,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a plano-convex pileus, a similar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58808FFFA2A34FB70FA304BF2FBD6" box="[1179,1227,1420,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of pileipellis with a brown plasmatic pigment and a somewhat similar stipitipellis. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FC53FA0C4BACFBBA" box="[952,1173,1456,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceovillosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FC53FA0C4BACFBBA" box="[952,1173,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. violaceovillosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FAC3FA0C4A92FBBA" box="[1320,1451,1456,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FAC3FA0C4A92FBBA" box="[1320,1451,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
owing to its larger, violet-brown basidiocarps, a heteromorphous lamella-edge, larger basidiospores (12–16 × 8.5–11 μm) and thin-walled, smaller-sized and differently-shaped cheilocystidia devoid of any encrustations. Moreover, a pairwise comparison of nLSU sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FD64F9A04C2FF846" box="[655,790,1564,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FD64F9A04C2FF846" box="[655,790,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FCBEF9A04B0FF846" box="[853,1078,1564,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceovillosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FCBEF9A04B0FF846" box="[853,1078,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. violaceovillosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GQ289205) showed only 91% sequence similarity. ITS sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FDC1F9FC4C3EF82A" box="[554,775,1600,1625]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceovillosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FDC1F9FC4C3EF82A" box="[554,775,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. violaceovillosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not available for comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56F9D84D25F926" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
The distinct status of the ITS and the nLSU sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FCB0F9D84B0CF80E" box="[859,1077,1636,1661]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FCB0F9D84B0CF80E" box="[859,1077,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Entoloma tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was confirmed in the megablast searches. In the megablast search using the ITS (584 bp) sequence, no close hit was obtained with an e-value of zero. While using the nLSU (899 bp) sequence, the closest hit was an unnamed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FC2BF9104BBCF8B6" box="[960,1157,1708,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FC2BF9104B14F8B6" box="[960,1069,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Entoloma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFFA2A34FB23F9104A37F8B6" box="[1224,1294,1708,1733]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FAF3F9104A92F8B6" box="[1304,1451,1708,1733]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FAF3F9104A9DF8B6" box="[1304,1444,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Entoloma sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
XLH-2013b (GenBank KC555558), with 94% sequence identity. The pairwise comparison of the ITS sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FA78F96C4FD5F97E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FA78F96C4FD5F97E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the other three species described in this paper showed no similarity with an e-value of zero. However, the nLSU sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FE6CF8A44D33F942" box="[391,522,1816,1841]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FE6CF8A44D33F942" box="[391,522,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed 89% similarity with that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FC4AF8A44B67F942" box="[929,1118,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FC4AF8A44B63F942" box="[929,1114,1816,1841]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">E. wayanadense</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
91% with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FACCF8A44A92F942" box="[1319,1451,1816,1841]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FACCF8A44A92F942" box="[1319,1451,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 88% with that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FE91F8804D25F926" box="[378,540,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FE91F8804D2EF926" box="[378,535,1852,1877]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="peechiense">E. peechiense</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |