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<document id="EEF87C129E1002BFFBD68DA4ACB3895D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="031cec1e-4d61-4e09-9bee-cd9b7b2fbc13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174617" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459786053240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bowles, David E." docDate="2006" docId="038287E2FFA0D83BFE87FDCCFC18C396" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01357p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1357" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Climacia areolaris Hagen" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFBBFF9AFFA4D83CFF8FFFF5FFF1C605" masterDocTitle="Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698218512743" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="94FEF043CCBAC13F7893396F8D40A025">Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B76684F71A646BEC5BA1CE73E0FE895">Bowles, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="73F2E4F46681BD8D8BDCD7E782EE49A0">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="85227FCC90A7DE4139DBF96CD952A36D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174617</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287E2FFA0D83BFE87FDCCFC18C396" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255762" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E2FFA0D83BFE87FDCCFC18C396" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E2FFA0D83BFE87FDCCFC18C396" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C331657FFFA0D838FE87FDCCFDE6C473" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFA0D838FE87FDCCFDA5C456" blockId="4.[264,596,569,630]" box="[264,596,569,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0DC8198FFA0D838FE87FDCCFDA5C456" bold="true" box="[264,596,569,595]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FE87FDCCFDA5C456" ID-CoL="W5RB" authority="Hagen" authorityName="Hagen" box="[264,596,569,595]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FE87FDCCFDA5C456" bold="true" box="[264,596,569,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FE87FDCCFE16C456" bold="true" box="[264,487,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Climacia areolaris</emphasis>
(Hagen)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFA0D838FE87FDA9FDE6C473" blockId="4.[264,596,569,630]" box="[264,535,604,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="13102A71FFA0D838FE87FDA9FE65C473" box="[264,404,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="5.[264,370,1659,1680]" captionTargetBox="[384,1206,318,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[324,1265,281,1646]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Structures of larval Sisyridae. 1 – 2. Abdominal tergite 6, tubercle group, left side, dorsal (redrawn from Pupedis 1980): 1. Climacia. 2. Sisyra. 3 – 4. Mesothoracic sclerite, right side, dorsal: Climacia spp: 3. C. areolaris and C. chapini. 4. C. californica, (redrawn from Pupedis 1980). 5 – 6. Abdominal segment 6, lateral turbercle (redrawn from Pupedis 1980): 5. C. areolaris. 6. C. chapini. 7 – 8. Abdominal segment 1, ventral gill: 7. S. nigra and S. vicaria (redrawn from Weissmair &amp; Waringer 1994). 8. S. apicalis. 9 – 10. Abdominal segment 5, lateral tubercle (redrawn from Poirrier &amp; Arcenaux 1972): 9. S. nigra and S. vicaria. 10. S. apicalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174618/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 3, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A71FFA0D838FE2EFDA9FE30C473" box="[417,449,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="10.[264,370,1489,1510]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,314,1450]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[332,1254,314,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Forewings of Climacia. 15. Climacia chapini. 16. Climacia areolaris. 17. Climacia californica" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174620/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A71FFA0D838FE41FDA9FDE6C473" box="[462,535,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1754,1775]" captionTargetBox="[307,1276,316,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[289,1297,270,1735]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Male and female terminalia of Climacia (modified from Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). 18 – 20. Climacia chapini: 18. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex beneath; 19. Male, dorsal; 20. Female, lateral. 21 – 23. Climacia areolaris: 21. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex beneath; 22. Male dorsal; 23. Female, lateral. 24 – 26. Climacia californica: 24. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex shown beneath; 25. Male, dorsal; 26. Female, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174621/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21–23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657FFFA0D838FE87FD5AFDBAC209" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFA0D838FE87FD5AFDBAC209" blockId="4.[264,1323,687,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
This species is most similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FCA7FD5AFC3CC4CD" box="[808,973,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FCA7FD5AFC3CC4CD" box="[808,973,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The forewings are usually
<quantity id="4CD39B11FFA0D838FA93FD5AFEC7C4F4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
or longer and the pale colored area of pterostigma covers six or more veins (
<figureCitation id="13102A71FFA0D838FB4BFD22FAECC4F4" box="[1220,1309,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="10.[264,370,1489,1510]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,314,1450]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[332,1254,314,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Forewings of Climacia. 15. Climacia chapini. 16. Climacia areolaris. 17. Climacia californica" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174620/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). The antennae are dark brown to black, and the postocciput is dark brown and distinctly darker than the rest of the head. Male terminalia have the ventral lobe of the ectoproct narrow and finger-like and located posterior to the dorsal portion (
<figureCitation id="13102A71FFA0D838FB94FCBAFB85C56C" box="[1051,1140,847,873]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1754,1775]" captionTargetBox="[307,1276,316,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[289,1297,270,1735]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Male and female terminalia of Climacia (modified from Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). 18 – 20. Climacia chapini: 18. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex beneath; 19. Male, dorsal; 20. Female, lateral. 21 – 23. Climacia areolaris: 21. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex beneath; 22. Male dorsal; 23. Female, lateral. 24 – 26. Climacia californica: 24. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex shown beneath; 25. Male, dorsal; 26. Female, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174621/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). The gonarcus complex in dorsal view has mildly sinuate internal spines that are broadest anteriorly and gradually tapering posteriorly to a fine point (
<figureCitation id="13102A71FFA0D838FCAEFC6AFC88C5BC" box="[801,889,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1754,1775]" captionTargetBox="[307,1276,316,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[289,1297,270,1735]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Male and female terminalia of Climacia (modified from Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). 18 – 20. Climacia chapini: 18. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex beneath; 19. Male, dorsal; 20. Female, lateral. 21 – 23. Climacia areolaris: 21. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex beneath; 22. Male dorsal; 23. Female, lateral. 24 – 26. Climacia californica: 24. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex shown beneath; 25. Male, dorsal; 26. Female, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174621/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Female terminalia have tergite 9 as broad as long in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13102A71FFA0D838FDEDFC32FD4BC5E4" box="[610,698,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1754,1775]" captionTargetBox="[307,1276,316,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[289,1297,270,1735]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Male and female terminalia of Climacia (modified from Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). 18 – 20. Climacia chapini: 18. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex beneath; 19. Male, dorsal; 20. Female, lateral. 21 – 23. Climacia areolaris: 21. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex beneath; 22. Male dorsal; 23. Female, lateral. 24 – 26. Climacia californica: 24. Male, lateral, with gonarcus complex shown beneath; 25. Male, dorsal; 26. Female, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174621/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). The apex of the gonapophyses curve posteriad at an angle of approximately 80o.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657FFFA0D83AFEB7FBEFFADAC177" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFA0D838FEB7FBEFFADAC129" blockId="4.[264,1323,687,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FEB7FBEFFDE7C236" ID-CoL="W5RB" box="[312,534,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FEB7FBEFFDE7C236" box="[312,534,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Climacia areolaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in the
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FC95FBEFFC49C231" box="[794,952,1050,1076]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FC79FBEFFBBFC231" box="[1014,1102,1050,1076]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Canada</collectingCountry>
east of the Rocky Mountains, but I have not collected nor examined any material from
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FBE2FBB7FB3BC259" box="[1133,1226,1090,1116]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA0D838FB54FBB7FEA7C281" author="Brown" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Brown, H. P. (1974) Distributional records of spongilla flies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae). Entomological News, 85, 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1974">Brown (1974)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the record of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FD0CFB9FFCE0C286" ID-CoL="W5RB" box="[643,785,1130,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FD0CFB9FFCE0C286" box="[643,785,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. areolaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Lago de Xochimilco in central
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FB5EFB9FFADAC281" box="[1233,1323,1130,1156]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA0D838FE27FB67FDA1C2A9" author="Navas" box="[424,592,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Navas, L. (1928) Insectos Neotropicos. 3 a. Revista Chilena Historia Natural, 31, 316 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Navás (1928)</bibRefCitation>
was probably inaccurate and that those specimens were probably either
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FE41FB4FFD6EC2D6" ID-CoL="W5RK" box="[462,671,1210,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FE41FB4FFD6EC2D6" box="[462,671,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Climacia chapini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or an undescribed species. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA0D838FBF0FB4FFADBC2D1" author="Brown" box="[1151,1322,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Brown, H. P. (1974) Distributional records of spongilla flies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae). Entomological News, 85, 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1974">Brown (1974)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that the
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FE68FB17FDA3C2FE" ID-CoL="3QYQ" box="[487,594,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FE68FB17FDA3C2FE" box="[487,594,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Climacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae he collected in nearby Durango State,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FB03FB17FB17C2F9" box="[1164,1254,1250,1276]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
were apparently undescribed and possibly represented the same species reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA0D838FB6EFAFFFEABC349" author="Navas" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Navas, L. (1928) Insectos Neotropicos. 3 a. Revista Chilena Historia Natural, 31, 316 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Navás (1928)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA0D838FEE9FAC7FDFAC349" author="Brown" box="[358,523,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Brown, H. P. (1974) Distributional records of spongilla flies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae). Entomological News, 85, 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1974">Brown (1974)</bibRefCitation>
also suggested that the
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FCA7FAC7FC65C34E" ID-CoL="3QYQ" box="[808,916,1330,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FCA7FAC7FC65C34E" box="[808,916,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Climacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cocoons he collected in sponge in southern Baja California,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FDB3FAAFFD67C371" box="[572,662,1370,1396]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
likely represented an undescribed species, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA0D838FB42FAAFFEA7C399" author="Pupedis" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Pupedis, R. J. (1980) Generic differences among new world spongilla-fly larvae and a description of the female of Climacia striata (Neuroptera: Sisyridae). Psyche, 87, 305 - 314." type="journal article" year="1980">Pupedis (1980)</bibRefCitation>
arrived at a similar conclusion.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA0D838FD43FA77FC4DC399" box="[716,956,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Oswald, J. D., Contreras-Ramos, A. &amp; Penny, N. D. (2002) Neuroptera (Neuropterida). In: Bousquets, J. &amp; J. J. Morone, J. J. [eds.], Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento, Volume 3. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico, 559 - 581." type="book chapter">
Oswald
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FCA2FA77FC91C39E" box="[813,864,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FBA3FA77FB49C39E" ID-CoL="W5RB" box="[1068,1208,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FBA3FA77FB49C39E" box="[1068,1208,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. areolaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from San Luis Potosi and Tamaulipas,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FDE0FA5FFD39C3C1" box="[623,712,1450,1476]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
based on information originally provided by this author. However, I have reexamined those specimens and determined that the former is
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FA9FFA27FE91C016" ID-CoL="W5RK" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FA9FFA27FE91C016" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. chapini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the latter
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FD84FA0FFD5FC016" ID-CoL="W5RH" box="[523,686,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FD84FA0FFD5FC016" box="[523,686,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FC74FA0FFB79C016" ID-CoL="W5RB" box="[1019,1160,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FC74FA0FFB79C016" box="[1019,1160,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. areolaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FB54FA0FFEA1C039" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
, and my examination of material from
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FCB3F9D7FC68C039" box="[828,921,1570,1596]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, leaves me to conclude that this species likely does not occur in
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FD2BF9BFFD0FC061" box="[676,766,1610,1636]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and that previously published records of its occurrence there are dubious. In this study, new distributional records for
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FBFEF987FB0FC08E" ID-CoL="W5RB" box="[1137,1278,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FBFEF987FB0FC08E" box="[1137,1278,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. areolaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported from Nova
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FE72F96FFDB8C0B1" box="[509,585,1690,1716]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scotia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FDD9F96FFD40C0B1" box="[598,689,1690,1716]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Canada</collectingCountry>
, and Kentucky, South Carolina, and West Virginia in the
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA0D838FEBCF937FE22C0D9" box="[307,467,1730,1756]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
. The flight period of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FD42F937FCABC0DE" ID-CoL="W5RB" box="[717,858,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FD42F937FCABC0DE" box="[717,858,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. areolaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from March through December. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FE0DF91FFDE0C106" ID-CoL="W5RB" box="[386,529,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FE0DF91FFE64C106" box="[386,405,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FE28F91FFDE0C106" box="[423,529,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">areolaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are occasionally co-collected with
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA0D838FC34F91FFB90C106" ID-CoL="4XSGB" box="[955,1121,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicaria">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA0D838FC34F91FFB90C106" box="[955,1121,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sisyra vicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
throughout their respective ranges although they normally are more locally abundant than the latter species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54667CFFA1D839FE87F98EFBD4C175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[384,1206,318,1605]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFA1D839FE87F98EFBD4C175" blockId="5.[264,1323,1657,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FE87F98EFE47C094" bold="true" box="[264,438,1657,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
Structures of larval
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FD1BF98CFD0AC095" ID-CoL="GC9" box="[660,763,1657,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sisyridae</taxonomicName>
. 1–2. Abdominal tergite 6, tubercle group, left side, dorsal (redrawn from Pupedis 1980): 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FD36F96AFCEAC0B3" ID-CoL="3QYQ" box="[697,795,1695,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FD36F96AFCEAC0B3" box="[697,795,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Climacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FCCBF96AFC77C0B3" ID-CoL="644BQ" box="[836,902,1695,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FCCBF96AFC77C0B3" box="[836,902,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sisyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 3–4. Mesothoracic sclerite, right side, dorsal:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FED3F931FE4FC0DE" ID-CoL="3QYQ" box="[348,446,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FED3F931FE4FC0DE" box="[348,446,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Climacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp: 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FD91F931FD52C0DE" ID-CoL="W5RB" box="[542,675,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FD91F931FD52C0DE" box="[542,675,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. areolaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FD50F931FCA3C0DE" ID-CoL="W5RK" box="[735,850,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FD50F931FCA3C0DE" box="[735,850,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. chapini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FC0DF931FBEBC0DE" ID-CoL="W5RH" box="[898,1050,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FC0DF931FBEBC0DE" box="[898,1050,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (redrawn from Pupedis 1980). 5–6. Abdominal segment 6, lateral turbercle (redrawn from Pupedis 1980): 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FB2CF91FFAD5C104" ID-CoL="W5RB" box="[1187,1316,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FB2CF91FFB44C104" box="[1187,1205,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FB4CF91FFAD5C104" box="[1219,1316,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">areolaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FEA9F8FAFE69C123" ID-CoL="W5RK" box="[294,408,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Climacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FEA9F8FAFE69C123" box="[294,408,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. chapini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 7–8. Abdominal segment 1, ventral gill: 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FC06F8FAFC2EC123" ID-CoL="4XSFL" box="[905,991,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FC06F8FAFC2EC123" box="[905,991,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FB95F8FAFB75C123" ID-CoL="4XSGB" box="[1050,1156,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicaria">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FB95F8FAFB75C123" box="[1050,1156,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. vicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(redrawn from Weissmair &amp; Waringer 1994). 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FDE4F8C1FD2BC14E" ID-CoL="6Z4N7" box="[619,730,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FDE4F8C1FD2BC14E" box="[619,730,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 9–10. Abdominal segment 5, lateral tubercle (redrawn from Poirrier &amp; Arcenaux 1972): 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FD04F8AFFD11C174" ID-CoL="4XSFL" box="[651,736,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FD04F8AFFD11C174" box="[651,736,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FC9BF8AFFC8BC174" ID-CoL="4XSGB" box="[788,890,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicaria">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FC9BF8AFFC8BC174" box="[788,890,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. vicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFA1D839FC20F8AFFBEFC174" ID-CoL="6Z4N7" box="[943,1054,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FC20F8AFFC4DC174" box="[943,956,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA1D839FC45F8AFFBEFC174" box="[970,1054,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFA2D83AFEB7FEE9FADAC177" blockId="6.[264,1323,283,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFEB7FEE9FBD8C730" box="[312,1065,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Published and Supplemental State, County and Parish Records.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFBBFFEEEFB5EC730" bold="true" box="[1072,1199,283,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFBBFFEEEFB5EC730" box="[1072,1199,283,309]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CANADA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFB30FEEEFAD3C730" bold="true" box="[1215,1314,283,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ontario</emphasis>
: (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE9FFEB1FE3BC75B" author="Carpenter" box="[272,458,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFE5AFEB6FDC2C758" bold="true" box="[469,563,323,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quebec</emphasis>
: (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFDC5FEB1FCF4C75B" author="Carpenter" box="[586,773,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFC96FEB6FC64C758" bold="true" box="[793,917,323,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFC96FEB6FC64C758" box="[793,917,323,349]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFC22FEB6FB85C758" bold="true" box="[941,1140,323,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFB02FEB1FAECC75B" author="Navas" box="[1165,1309,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Navas, L. (1928) Insectos Neotropicos. 3 a. Revista Chilena Historia Natural, 31, 316 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Navás 1928</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFE87FE9EFE25C780" bold="true" box="[264,468,363,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">San Luis Potosi</emphasis>
: (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE7EFE99FD17C783" author="Oswald" box="[497,742,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Oswald, J. D., Contreras-Ramos, A. &amp; Penny, N. D. (2002) Neuroptera (Neuropterida). In: Bousquets, J. &amp; J. J. Morone, J. J. [eds.], Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento, Volume 3. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico, 559 - 581." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Oswald
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFDD6FE99FD63C780" box="[601,658,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFD71FE9EFC7CC780" bold="true" box="[766,909,363,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tamaulipas</emphasis>
: (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFC23FE99FB51C783" author="Oswald" box="[940,1184,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Oswald, J. D., Contreras-Ramos, A. &amp; Penny, N. D. (2002) Neuroptera (Neuropterida). In: Bousquets, J. &amp; J. J. Morone, J. J. [eds.], Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento, Volume 3. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico, 559 - 581." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Oswald
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFB9BFE99FBBDC780" box="[1044,1100,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFB36FE9EFE85C7A8" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFB36FE9EFE85C7A8" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFE09FE66FE09C7A8" bold="true" box="[390,504,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alabama</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFD69FE66FC0CC7A8" author="Parfin" box="[742,1021,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
), [Lawrence, Limestone] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE9FFE4EFE64C7D0" author="Isom" box="[272,405,443,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Isom, B. G. (1968) New distribution records for aquatic neuropterans, Sisyridae (Spongilla-flies) in the Tennessee River drainage. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 43, 109 - 110." type="journal article" year="1968">Isom 1968</bibRefCitation>
); Baldwin, Jefferson (MEM).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFD70FE4EFC87C7D0" bold="true" box="[767,886,443,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arkansas</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFBD0FE4EFEB6C7F8" author="Parfin" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
); Clark, Garland, Johnson (UAAM), Lafayette (UNT), Logan (UAAM), Ouachita (INHS), Perry, Pike (UAAM), Pope (UNT), Stone (INHS, UAAM) Logan (EMEC).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFE87FDC6FE8CC448" bold="true" box="[264,381,563,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colorado</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFDFAFDC6FC66C448" author="Parfin" box="[629,919,563,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFC3DFDC6FBB8C448" bold="true" box="[946,1097,563,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Connecticut</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE9FFDAEFE20C470" author="Carpenter" box="[272,465,603,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
), [Hartford, Middlesex] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFC89FDAEFBD3C470" author="Parfin" box="[774,1058,603,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
), [Tolland] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFB32FDAEFE5DC498" author="Parfin" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFE49FD76FDCDC498" bold="true" box="[454,572,643,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Delaware</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFCBFFD76FBBEC498" author="Parfin" box="[816,1103,643,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFBE6FD76FB37C498" bold="true" box="[1129,1222,643,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Florida</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE04FD5EFDBDC4C0" author="Carpenter" box="[395,588,683,709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
), Alachua, [Charlotte, Hendry, Palm Beach, Polk, Volusia] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE9FFD26FDDDC4E8" author="Parfin" box="[272,556,723,749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFDC9FD26FD7FC4E8" box="[582,654,723,749]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Baker</collectingCountry>
, Dade, [Escambia], Highlands, Liberty, Levy, Marion, Oklaloosa, Putnam, Santa Rosa, Suwannee (BYUC), [Hendry], Wakulla (AMNH).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFE87FCD7FE9CC539" bold="true" box="[264,365,802,828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFE87FCD7FE9CC539" box="[264,365,802,828]" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [Charlton] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFD86FCD7FD34C539" author="Carpenter" box="[521,709,802,828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
), [Charlton, Crawford, Houston, Pierce, Richmond, Whitfield] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE1FFCBFFD6DC561" author="Parfin" box="[400,668,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
); [Lanier] (INHS).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFCF2FCBFFC22C561" bold="true" box="[893,979,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Illinois</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFB3AFCBFFEB6C589" author="Carpenter" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
); [Carroll, Iroquois, Kankakee,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFD31FC87FCF9C589" box="[702,776,882,908]" name="Jersey" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jersey</collectingCountry>
, Saline, Stephenson] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFB81FC87FAECC589" author="Parfin" box="[1038,1309,882,908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
), Champaign, Fayette, Gallatin, Johnson, McLean, Platt, Pope, Vermilion (INHS).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFB4EFC6FFAD2C5B1" bold="true" box="[1217,1315,922,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indiana</emphasis>
: [
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFE80FC37FE8CC5D9" box="[271,381,962,988]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marshall</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE1BFC37FD57C5D9" author="Parfin" box="[404,678,962,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
); Monroe (FSCA).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFC1FFC37FC1AC5D9" bold="true" box="[912,1003,962,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kansas</emphasis>
: [Riley] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFBEFFC37FEB6C201" author="Parfin" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
); Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Crawford, Douglas, Neosho, Johnson, and Woodson (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE0AFBE7FDC1C229" author="Huggins" box="[389,560,1042,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Huggins, D. G. (1980) The spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of Kansas. Technical Publications of the State Biological Survey of Kansas, 9, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1980">Huggins 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFDCBFBE4FD31C22E" bold="true" box="[580,704,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Louisiana</emphasis>
: [Caddo, Rapides] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFC24FBE7FB49C229" author="Parfin" box="[939,1208,1042,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
); Bossier, Concordia, Jefferson, St. Charles, St. Tammany, Washington (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFBA4FBCFFB26C251" author="Poirrier" box="[1067,1239,1082,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Poirrier, M. A. (1969) Some freshwater sponge hosts of Louisiana and Texas spongilla-flies, with new locality records. American Midland Naturalist, 81, 573 - 575." type="journal article" year="1969">Poirrier 1969</bibRefCitation>
), East Feliciana (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE08FB97FD2AC279" author="Poirrier" box="[391,731,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Poirrier, M. A. &amp; Arceneaux, Y. D. (1972) Studies on southern Sisyridae (spongilla-flies) with a key to the third-instar larvae and additional sponge-host records. American Midland Naturalist, 88, 455 - 458." type="journal article" year="1972">Poirrier &amp; Arceneaux 1972</bibRefCitation>
); Baton Rouge (BYUC), Natchitoches (TAMU).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFE87FB7CFEA9C2A6" bold="true" box="[264,344,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maine</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFDDBFB7FFCE6C2A1" author="Carpenter" box="[596,791,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
), [Hancock, Kennebec] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFBDCFB7FFEB7C2C9" author="Parfin" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
), [Penobscot] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFD8BFB47FCD4C2C9" author="Parfin" box="[516,805,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFCCFFB44FC4CC2CE" bold="true" box="[832,957,1201,1227]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maryland</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFB3AFB47FEB7C2F1" author="Carpenter" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
), [Worcester] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE71FB2FFCEAC2F1" author="Parfin" box="[510,795,1242,1268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
); Calvert (BYUC).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFB9EFB2CFB37C2F6" bold="true" box="[1041,1222,1241,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Massachusetts</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE07FAF4FDB4C31E" author="Carpenter" box="[392,581,1281,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
) (AMNH), [Middlesex, Worcester] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFB8BFAF4FAECC31E" author="Parfin" box="[1028,1309,1281,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFE87FADCFE8EC346" bold="true" box="[264,383,1321,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Michigan</emphasis>
: [Emmet, Ingham] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFDE3FADCFCD6C346" author="Carpenter" box="[620,807,1321,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
), [Cheboygan, Houghton] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFBEAFADCFEB6C36E" author="Parfin" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
); Chippewa, Kalamazoo (MSU).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFD5FFAA4FCA5C36E" bold="true" box="[720,852,1361,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Minnesota</emphasis>
: [St. Louis] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFC7FFAA4FB5AC36E" author="Carpenter" box="[1008,1195,1361,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
), Houston, Lake, Washington (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE7CFA8CFD77C396" author="Parfin" box="[499,646,1401,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. (1952) The Megaloptera and Neuroptera of Minnesota. American Midland Naturalist, 47, 421 - 434." type="journal article" year="1952">Parfin 1952</bibRefCitation>
); Cook, [Ramsey], [Wabasha] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFB8AFA8CFAECC396" author="Parfin" box="[1029,1309,1401,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFE87FA55FE63C3BF" bold="true" box="[264,402,1440,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mississippi</emphasis>
: [Adams] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFDACFA54FD14C3BE" author="Carpenter" box="[547,741,1441,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
); Amite, Lincoln, Pearl River, Perry, Simpson, Stone (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFEEFFA3CFD4AC3E6" author="Poirrier" box="[352,699,1481,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Poirrier, M. A. &amp; Holzenthal, R. W. (1980) Records of spongilla-flies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from Mississippi. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Science, 25, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1980">Poirrier &amp; Holzenthal 1980</bibRefCitation>
); Franklin, Hancock, Jackson, Madison,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFB34FA3CFAD7C3E6" box="[1211,1318,1481,1507]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marshall</collectingCountry>
, Quitman, Tishomingo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFDA5FA04FD46C00E" author="Lago" box="[554,695,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Lago, P. K. (1981) Mississippi spongillaflies (Sisyridae, Neuroptera): a new state record, additional distributional records and a key to the adults. Mississippi Academy of Science, 26, 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1981">Lago 1981</bibRefCitation>
); Lauderdale (BYUC),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFC6CFA04FBB8C00E" box="[995,1097,1521,1547]" name="Grenada" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Grenada</collectingCountry>
, Pontotoc, Smith, Oktibbeha (MEM).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFE7DF9EDFD90C037" bold="true" box="[498,609,1560,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Missouri</emphasis>
: Taney (Froeschner 1947), [Taney] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFB80F9ECFAECC036" author="Parfin" box="[1039,1309,1561,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
); Boone (INHS, UMC), Pulaski, Shannon (UAAM), Wayne (UMC).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFBDDF9B5FAD3C05F" bold="true" box="[1106,1314,1600,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Hampshire</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE64F99DFD5FC087" author="Carpenter" box="[491,686,1640,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFD45F99DFC90C087" bold="true" box="[714,865,1640,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
New
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFC9EF99DFC90C087" box="[785,865,1640,1666]" name="Jersey" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jersey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFBD5F99DFAEFC087" author="Carpenter" box="[1114,1310,1640,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
), [Burlington] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE24F965FD4FC0AF" author="Parfin" box="[427,702,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFD5BF965FC88C0AF" bold="true" box="[724,889,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
New
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFC9BF965FC85C0AF" box="[788,884,1680,1706]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Eddy (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFC5EF965FB7FC0AF" author="Carpenter" box="[977,1166,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFB2BF965FAD3C0AF" bold="true" box="[1188,1314,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New York</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE76F94DFD30C0D7" author="Carpenter" box="[505,705,1720,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
) [
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFD69F94DFC91C0D7" box="[742,864,1720,1746]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Columbia</collectingCountry>
, Erie, Essex, Herkimer, Jefferson, Livingston, Montgomery, Queens, St. Lawrence, Warren, Washington], Westchester (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFE9FF8FDFDCDC127" author="Parfin" box="[272,572,1800,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
); [Clinton] (INHS), [
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA2D83AFCDFF8FDFC3BC127" box="[848,970,1800,1826]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Columbia</collectingCountry>
] (FSCA).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFBD7F8FDFAD3C127" bold="true" box="[1112,1314,1800,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">North Carolina</emphasis>
: [Moore] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFEF6F8C5FDC4C14F" author="Carpenter" box="[377,565,1840,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
); McDowell (INHS).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFCB8F8C5FC14C14F" bold="true" box="[823,997,1840,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">North Dakota</emphasis>
: Grand Forks (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFB17F8C5FEB6C177" author="Stoaks" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Stoaks, R. D., Neel, J. K. &amp; Post, R. L. (1983) Observations on North Dakota sponges (Haplosclerina: Spongillidae) and sisyrids (Neuroptera: Sisyridae). Great Lakes Entomologist, 16, 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="1983">
Stoaks
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFB60F8C5FAD2C14C" box="[1263,1315,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA2D83AFEE4F8A2FE58C174" bold="true" box="[363,425,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ohio</emphasis>
: [Ottawa] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA2D83AFDC1F8ADFCEBC177" author="Carpenter" box="[590,794,1880,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
); Ashtabula (INHS), Hocking (BYUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657FFFA3D83BFE87FEEEFC18C396" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFA3D83BFE87FEEEFDB5C589" blockId="7.[264,1323,283,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFE87FEEEFE7DC730" bold="true" box="[264,396,283,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oklahoma</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFDE2FEE9FCD6C733" author="Carpenter" box="[621,807,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
), Adair (BSC), Beckham, Grant, McCurtain (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFE9FFEB1FDCAC75B" author="Parfin" box="[272,571,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
), Grayson (White 1976), Johnston (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFB82FEB1FB5FC75B" author="Brown" box="[1037,1198,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Brown, H. P. (1974) Distributional records of spongilla flies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae). Entomological News, 85, 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1974">Brown 1974</bibRefCitation>
), LeFlore (EMEC),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA3D83BFE0BFE99FE1DC783" box="[388,492,364,390]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFD8AFE99FD54C783" author="Brown" box="[517,677,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Brown, H. P. (1974) Distributional records of spongilla flies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae). Entomological News, 85, 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1974">Brown 1974</bibRefCitation>
), McCurtain (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFCD7FE99FB8EC783" author="Parfin" box="[856,1151,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
), Pushmataha (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFE9FFE66FDDCC7A8" author="Parfin" box="[272,557,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
); Johnston (ONHS), Latimer (DEB),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA3D83BFC71FE66FB97C7A8" box="[1022,1126,403,429]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(INHS, UOBS, FSCA), Ouachita (INHS).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFDC9FE4EFD1DC7D0" bold="true" box="[582,748,443,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pennsylvania</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFC5CFE4EFB61C7D0" author="Carpenter" box="[979,1168,443,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFB29FE4EFAD3C7D0" bold="true" box="[1190,1314,443,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tennessee</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFE52FE16FD90C7F8" author="Isom" box="[477,609,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Isom, B. G. (1968) New distribution records for aquatic neuropterans, Sisyridae (Spongilla-flies) in the Tennessee River drainage. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 43, 109 - 110." type="journal article" year="1968">Isom 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFDF9FE16FD4DC7F8" bold="true" box="[630,700,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Texas</emphasis>
: Bosque (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFCBAFE16FC03C7F8" author="Carpenter" box="[821,1010,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
), Dallas, Goliad (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFB4DFE16FE5CC420" author="Parfin" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
), Sutton (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFDA5FDFEFD1CC420" author="Carpenter" box="[554,749,523,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
); Anderson (TAMU); Bastrop (INHS, MEM), Bexar (DEB), Bosque (USNM), Brazos, Bowie, Burleson (TAMU), Dimmit (TAMU), [Goliad] (USNM); Hardin (USNM, TAMU), Gonzales (DEB), Hemphill (USNM), Leon, Jasper, Limestone, Montgomery, Newton (TAMU), Robertson (DEB, TAMU), San Jacinto (TAMU, MEM, BYUC), Titus (DEB), Travis, Tyler, Walker, Williamson (TAMU), Wood (DEB).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFEFDFD27FE2CC4E9" bold="true" box="[370,477,722,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vermont</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFD65FD26FC42C4E8" author="Carpenter" box="[746,947,723,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFC5AFD27FBCDC4E9" bold="true" box="[981,1084,722,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Virginia</emphasis>
: county unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFE9FFD0EFE29C510" author="Carpenter" box="[272,472,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1940) A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 74, 193 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Carpenter 1940</bibRefCitation>
), [Fairfax] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFDF0FD0EFC45C510" author="Parfin" box="[639,948,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
), (BYUC); Louisa (BYUC).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFE87FCD7FE76C539" bold="true" box="[264,391,802,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wisconsin</emphasis>
: [Lincoln, Jefferson] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFD1AFCD7FC59C539" author="Parfin" box="[661,936,802,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. &amp; Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
), Barron, Green Lake, Florence, Langlade, Marinette, Marquette, Oconto, Vilas, Waupaca (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFA3D83BFC69FCBFFB7AC561" author="Throne" box="[998,1163,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Throne, A. L. (1971) The Neuroptera-suborder Planipennia of Wisconsin, part II-Hemerobiidae, Polystoechotidae and Sisyridae. Michigan Entomologist, 4, 79 - 87." type="journal article" year="1971">Throne 1971</bibRefCitation>
); [LaCrosse] (FSCA), Oneida (AMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFA3D83BFEB7FC6FFC18C396" blockId="7.[264,1323,283,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFEB7FC6FFDE9C5B6" box="[312,536,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New State Records</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFDA6FC6FFD59C5B1" bold="true" box="[553,680,922,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA3D83BFDA6FC6FFD59C5B1" box="[553,680,922,948]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CANADA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFD36FC6FFCA1C5B1" bold="true" box="[697,848,922,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Nova
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA3D83BFC8BFC6FFCA1C5B1" box="[772,848,922,948]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scotia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Shelburne Co., West Branch Roseway River, hwy 203, Lower Ohio,
<date id="FF951034FFA3D83BFD0DFC37FCFFC5D9" box="[642,782,962,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-06-24">24-VI-1993</date>
, Baumann &amp; Kondratieff,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFA3D83BFBD3FC37FB41C5D9" box="[1116,1200,962,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(BYUC); Yarmouth Co., Clyde River, hwy. 203, Flintsone Rock,
<date id="FF951034FFA3D83BFC53FC1FFB9BC201" box="[988,1130,1002,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-06-24">24-VI-1993</date>
, Baumann and Kondratieff,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFA3D83BFE2BFBE7FE09C229" box="[420,504,1042,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(BYUC).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFDF2FBE4FC99C22E" bold="true" box="[637,872,1041,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFA3D83BFDF2FBE4FC99C22E" box="[637,872,1041,1067]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFCF3FBE4FC07C22E" bold="true" box="[892,1014,1041,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kentucky</emphasis>
: Hart Co., 4.8 mi NNW Horse Cave,
<date id="FF951034FFA3D83BFE23FBCFFDDCC251" box="[428,557,1082,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1987-05-23">23-V-1987</date>
, E. A. Lisowski, BL trap on Green River,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFA3D83BFBDEFBCFFB4CC251" box="[1105,1213,1082,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(INHS); McCreary Co., Cumberland River, Cumberland Falls State Park, hwy 90,
<date id="FF951034FFA3D83BFB29FB97FB31C279" box="[1190,1216,1122,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1988-05-11">11</date>
-V-1988, Baumann, Kircher, Kondratieff &amp; Nelson,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFA3D83BFC88FB7FFCA9C2A1" box="[775,856,1162,1188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(BYUC).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFC58FB7CFB66C2A6" bold="true" box="[983,1175,1161,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Carolina</emphasis>
: Aiken Co., Upper Three Runs,
<date id="FF951034FFA3D83BFD8EFB47FD8EC2C9" box="[513,639,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-06-04">4-VI-1984</date>
, B. C. Kondratieff,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFA3D83BFCF2FB47FC23C2C9" box="[893,978,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(BYUC); [Darlington Co.], Society Hill, Cedar Creek,
<date id="FF951034FFA3D83BFDDAFB2FFD36C2F1" box="[597,711,1242,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1944-05-04">4-V-1944</date>
, Frison &amp; Ross,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFA3D83BFC14FB2FFC1FC2F1" box="[923,1006,1242,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(INHS); Greenwood Co., Saluda River at SC hwy 34 bridge downstream from dam,
<date id="FF951034FFA3D83BFC69FAF4FB8CC31E" box="[998,1149,1281,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1974-07-25">25-VII-1974</date>
, Sanderson &amp; Unzicker, blacklight trap,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFA3D83BFDB3FADCFD5FC346" box="[572,686,1321,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(INHS).
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFA3D83BFC91FADCFC38C346" bold="true" box="[798,969,1321,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">West Virginia</emphasis>
: Hampshire Co., North River Mill,
<date id="FF951034FFA3D83BFEC6FAA4FE24C36E" box="[329,469,1361,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1990-06-30">30-VI-1990</date>
, C. R. Nelson, R. F. Whitcomb,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFA3D83BFCC0FAA4FC6CC36E" box="[847,925,1361,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(BYUC); Ohio Co., Wheeling,
<date id="FF951034FFA3D83BFA9DFAA4FE9FC396" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2002-06-04">4- VI-2002</date>
, Baumann &amp; Kondratieff,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFA3D83BFD29FA8CFD09C396" box="[678,760,1401,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFA3D83BFC8BFA8CFC84C396" box="[772,885,1401,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(BYUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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