Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults
Author
Bowles, David E.
text
Zootaxa
2006
1357
1
19
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.174617
031cec1e-4d61-4e09-9bee-cd9b7b2fbc13
1175-5326
174617
Climacia areolaris
(Hagen)
Figures 3, 5
,
16
,
21–23
This species is most similar in appearance to
C. californica
. The forewings are usually
5 mm
or longer and the pale colored area of pterostigma covers six or more veins (
Fig. 16
). The antennae are dark brown to black, and the postocciput is dark brown and distinctly darker than the rest of the head. Male terminalia have the ventral lobe of the ectoproct narrow and finger-like and located posterior to the dorsal portion (
Fig. 21
). The gonarcus complex in dorsal view has mildly sinuate internal spines that are broadest anteriorly and gradually tapering posteriorly to a fine point (
Fig. 22
). Female terminalia have tergite 9 as broad as long in lateral view (
Fig. 23
). The apex of the gonapophyses curve posteriad at an angle of approximately 80o.
Climacia areolaris
is widespread in the
United States
and
Canada
east of the Rocky Mountains, but I have not collected nor examined any material from
Mexico
.
Brown (1974)
stated that the record of
C. areolaris
from Lago de Xochimilco in central
Mexico
reported by
Navás (1928)
was probably inaccurate and that those specimens were probably either
Climacia chapini
or an undescribed species. However,
Brown (1974)
indicated that the
Climacia
larvae he collected in nearby Durango State,
Mexico
were apparently undescribed and possibly represented the same species reported by
Navás (1928)
.
Brown (1974)
also suggested that the
Climacia
cocoons he collected in sponge in southern Baja California,
Mexico
likely represented an undescribed species, and
Pupedis (1980)
arrived at a similar conclusion.
Oswald
et al
. (2002)
reported
C. areolaris
from San Luis Potosi and Tamaulipas,
Mexico
based on information originally provided by this author. However, I have reexamined those specimens and determined that the former is
C. chapini
and the latter
C. californica
. The known distribution of
C. areolaris
in the
United States
, and my examination of material from
Mexico
, leaves me to conclude that this species likely does not occur in
Mexico
and that previously published records of its occurrence there are dubious. In this study, new distributional records for
C. areolaris
are reported from Nova
Scotia
,
Canada
, and Kentucky, South Carolina, and West Virginia in the
United States
. The flight period of
C. areolaris
ranges from March through December. Adults of
C
.
areolaris
are occasionally co-collected with
Sisyra vicaria
throughout their respective ranges although they normally are more locally abundant than the latter species.
FIGURES 1–10.
Structures of larval
Sisyridae
. 1–2. Abdominal tergite 6, tubercle group, left side, dorsal (redrawn from Pupedis 1980): 1.
Climacia
. 2.
Sisyra
. 3–4. Mesothoracic sclerite, right side, dorsal:
Climacia
spp: 3.
C. areolaris
and
C. chapini
. 4.
C. californica
, (redrawn from Pupedis 1980). 5–6. Abdominal segment 6, lateral turbercle (redrawn from Pupedis 1980): 5.
C
.
areolaris
. 6.
C. chapini
. 7–8. Abdominal segment 1, ventral gill: 7.
S. nigra
and
S. vicaria
(redrawn from Weissmair & Waringer 1994). 8.
S. apicalis
. 9–10. Abdominal segment 5, lateral tubercle (redrawn from Poirrier & Arcenaux 1972): 9.
S. nigra
and
S. vicaria
. 10.
S
.
apicalis
.
Published and Supplemental State, County and Parish Records.
CANADA
.
Ontario
: (
Carpenter 1940
.
Quebec
: (
Carpenter 1940
).
MEXICO
: [
Distrito Federal
] (
Navás 1928
).
San Luis Potosi
: (
Oswald
et al
. 2002
).
Tamaulipas
: (
Oswald
et al
. 2002
).
UNITED STATES
.
Alabama
: county unknown (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
), [Lawrence, Limestone] (
Isom 1968
); Baldwin, Jefferson (MEM).
Arkansas
: county unknown (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
); Clark, Garland, Johnson (UAAM), Lafayette (UNT), Logan (UAAM), Ouachita (INHS), Perry, Pike (UAAM), Pope (UNT), Stone (INHS, UAAM) Logan (EMEC).
Colorado
: county unknown (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
).
Connecticut
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
), [Hartford, Middlesex] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
), [Tolland] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
).
Delaware
: county unknown (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
).
Florida
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
), Alachua, [Charlotte, Hendry, Palm Beach, Polk, Volusia] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
);
Baker
, Dade, [Escambia], Highlands, Liberty, Levy, Marion, Oklaloosa, Putnam, Santa Rosa, Suwannee (BYUC), [Hendry], Wakulla (AMNH).
Georgia
: [Charlton] (
Carpenter 1940
), [Charlton, Crawford, Houston, Pierce, Richmond, Whitfield] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
); [Lanier] (INHS).
Illinois
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
); [Carroll, Iroquois, Kankakee,
Jersey
, Saline, Stephenson] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
), Champaign, Fayette, Gallatin, Johnson, McLean, Platt, Pope, Vermilion (INHS).
Indiana
: [
Marshall
] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
); Monroe (FSCA).
Kansas
: [Riley] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
); Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Crawford, Douglas, Neosho, Johnson, and Woodson (
Huggins 1980
).
Louisiana
: [Caddo, Rapides] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
); Bossier, Concordia, Jefferson, St. Charles, St. Tammany, Washington (
Poirrier 1969
), East Feliciana (
Poirrier & Arceneaux 1972
); Baton Rouge (BYUC), Natchitoches (TAMU).
Maine
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
), [Hancock, Kennebec] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
), [Penobscot] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
).
Maryland
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
), [Worcester] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
); Calvert (BYUC).
Massachusetts
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
) (AMNH), [Middlesex, Worcester] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
).
Michigan
: [Emmet, Ingham] (
Carpenter 1940
), [Cheboygan, Houghton] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
); Chippewa, Kalamazoo (MSU).
Minnesota
: [St. Louis] (
Carpenter 1940
), Houston, Lake, Washington (
Parfin 1952
); Cook, [Ramsey], [Wabasha] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
).
Mississippi
: [Adams] (
Carpenter 1940
); Amite, Lincoln, Pearl River, Perry, Simpson, Stone (
Poirrier & Holzenthal 1980
); Franklin, Hancock, Jackson, Madison,
Marshall
, Quitman, Tishomingo (
Lago 1981
); Lauderdale (BYUC),
Grenada
, Pontotoc, Smith, Oktibbeha (MEM).
Missouri
: Taney (Froeschner 1947), [Taney] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
); Boone (INHS, UMC), Pulaski, Shannon (UAAM), Wayne (UMC).
New Hampshire
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
).
New
Jersey
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
), [Burlington] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
).
New
Mexico
:
Eddy (
Carpenter 1940
).
New York
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
) [
Columbia
, Erie, Essex, Herkimer, Jefferson, Livingston, Montgomery, Queens, St. Lawrence, Warren, Washington], Westchester (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
); [Clinton] (INHS), [
Columbia
] (FSCA).
North Carolina
: [Moore] (
Carpenter 1940
); McDowell (INHS).
North Dakota
: Grand Forks (
Stoaks
et al
. 1983
).
Ohio
: [Ottawa] (
Carpenter 1940
); Ashtabula (INHS), Hocking (BYUC).
Oklahoma
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
), Adair (BSC), Beckham, Grant, McCurtain (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
), Grayson (White 1976), Johnston (
Brown 1974
), LeFlore (EMEC),
Marshall
(
Brown 1974
), McCurtain (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
), Pushmataha (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
); Johnston (ONHS), Latimer (DEB),
Marshall
(INHS, UOBS, FSCA), Ouachita (INHS).
Pennsylvania
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
).
Tennessee
: county unknown (
Isom 1968
).
Texas
: Bosque (
Carpenter 1940
), Dallas, Goliad (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
), Sutton (
Carpenter 1940
); Anderson (TAMU); Bastrop (INHS, MEM), Bexar (DEB), Bosque (USNM), Brazos, Bowie, Burleson (TAMU), Dimmit (TAMU), [Goliad] (USNM); Hardin (USNM, TAMU), Gonzales (DEB), Hemphill (USNM), Leon, Jasper, Limestone, Montgomery, Newton (TAMU), Robertson (DEB, TAMU), San Jacinto (TAMU, MEM, BYUC), Titus (DEB), Travis, Tyler, Walker, Williamson (TAMU), Wood (DEB).
Vermont
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
).
Virginia
: county unknown (
Carpenter 1940
), [Fairfax] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
), (BYUC); Louisa (BYUC).
Wisconsin
: [Lincoln, Jefferson] (
Parfin & Gurney 1956
), Barron, Green Lake, Florence, Langlade, Marinette, Marquette, Oconto, Vilas, Waupaca (
Throne 1971
); [LaCrosse] (FSCA), Oneida (AMNH).
New State Records
.
CANADA
.
Nova
Scotia
: Shelburne Co., West Branch Roseway River, hwy 203, Lower Ohio,
24-VI-1993
, Baumann & Kondratieff,
1 male
(BYUC); Yarmouth Co., Clyde River, hwy. 203, Flintsone Rock,
24-VI-1993
, Baumann and Kondratieff,
1 male
(BYUC).
UNITED STATES
.
Kentucky
: Hart Co., 4.8 mi NNW Horse Cave,
23-V-1987
, E. A. Lisowski, BL trap on Green River,
1 female
(INHS); McCreary Co., Cumberland River, Cumberland Falls State Park, hwy 90,
11
-V-1988, Baumann, Kircher, Kondratieff & Nelson,
1 male
(BYUC).
South Carolina
: Aiken Co., Upper Three Runs,
4-VI-1984
, B. C. Kondratieff,
1 male
(BYUC); [Darlington Co.], Society Hill, Cedar Creek,
4-V-1944
, Frison & Ross,
1 male
(INHS); Greenwood Co., Saluda River at SC hwy 34 bridge downstream from dam,
25-VII-1974
, Sanderson & Unzicker, blacklight trap,
5 females
(INHS).
West Virginia
: Hampshire Co., North River Mill,
30-VI-1990
, C. R. Nelson, R. F. Whitcomb,
1 male
(BYUC); Ohio Co., Wheeling,
4- VI-2002
, Baumann & Kondratieff,
1 male
,
2 females
(BYUC).