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<document id="A3C5B945B1655B01BC7713D5A58A2BE2" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2024.63-04" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12831176" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721936384482" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yiu, Sam King Fung, Leung, Thomas Ka Tung, Lee, Gabriel Yeung &amp; Yan, Meng" docDate="2024" docId="03BDB63BFFB1FFD8FCC1FE02B28FAFAF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.63.4.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 63 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/YPG.0000000000000262" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Scyllaea fulva Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF84CE43FFB3FFDDFF9EFFF9B663AE5A" masterDocTitle="Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population." masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1721943049933" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="98299A42282832E98F2AE472DCE656A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2AD12F1B4AC07D32D804C6D6F650E325">
<mods:title id="C9981980144C1CDADF0470A62CE8640B">Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C28DE8A7CBECFB1A82A0F8765474A311" type="personal">
<mods:role id="759BFD9E4DC8A99B5B3EB3BB7F579FFB">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C7E3E1F2894AD6BC6BDB215B4D3DC83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="03E6A0B2D6ED16D34A987BF1CB9C7987">Yiu, Sam King Fung</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1E3653C1F50AC6C504AC6AA3402300F">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. * Correspondence: E-mail: cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com (Yiu) &amp; State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EE35D3190849A153CFF24A7DC463ED3" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="18321F7F01DF5CD20C258E1F6C0D359D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3DCE0304B1EFC2B75CF6AB90B56F905">Leung, Thomas Ka Tung</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E8F2A5FBA22422BDFA643B9BF24EAC44">State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9AA9BFF525E9C97FE17B4668D8A08850">Lee, Gabriel Yeung</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A19893BB11A6061BD9DA2EF92325D600">State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9E866ED93BEE7A474C1311BF9562F58" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B056CE1CED97E4A6E84AC747B3901646">
<mods:roleTerm id="0DF59DA006B80C721AA19668B19D404D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="03DCB654D0BE6AF7F9F836285B9F9749">Yan, Meng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6FAE91E9B6771802346213E8A13C9031">State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B26A35FD0019C67F6496FAC9558C1471">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A6DFCBE15E01BBA064EACA66EF03CB79">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7D86E1567516DDA344A521E231DDF933">
<mods:date id="1E5EE88AB5F3CDDC33C8C692805D008F">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C068E81A532351E7E4BEFEF152CD1F5B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F48B8316D3F793604964AFD705B884A7">2024-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E5001851DC6AB4002015D33F9D6E58D7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="536EEDA4C58EF0C1BE9F29603F592474">63</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E37FA8FFB8F4870E6CAC7115904798FD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6120014F24BE1172944460C03DDB2537">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="58AE70C714633DF68729E7868C89310D">141</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5610F11A9A0AB1EDD9334259D0A83790">149</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="947720EA42494B4CC2628AC718E0AD88">http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/YPG.0000000000000262</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A15A5929AB575840DF779470AE8F11B5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2BC03C78D0EA42F5A91D7434C774FCBA" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2024.63-04</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8CCFA6BC0E6FE9FD8E116ED95F30009" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="670586A66EC917F548049BAE9CDAD5C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">12831176</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BDB63BFFB1FFD8FCC1FE02B28FAFAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDB63BFFB1FFD8FCC1FE02B28FAFAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BDB63BFFB1FFD8FCC1FE02B28FAFAF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C30E54A6FFB1FFDFFCC1FE02B5CFAC14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB1FFDFFCC1FE02B3FCAC4E" blockId="2.[863,1439,378,533]" box="[863,1439,506,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0E3B041FFB1FFDFFCC1FE02B3FCAC4E" box="[863,1439,506,533]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFCC1FE02B3FCAC4E" bold="true" box="[863,1439,506,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Species
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB1FFDFFC55FE02B3FCAC4E" ID-CoL="4W588" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[971,1439,506,533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFC55FE02B218AC4E" bold="true" box="[971,1147,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB1FFDFFCCCFDC2B5CFAC14" blockId="2.[850,1452,571,643]" box="[850,940,571,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Synonyms</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E54A6FFB1FFDFFCCCFDAFB3CFACD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB1FFDFFCCCFDAFB3CFACD9" blockId="2.[850,1452,571,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB1FFDFFCCCFDAFB20BAC32" ID-CoL="4749G" authority="(Lesson 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[850,1128,597,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Nerea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFCCCFDAFB5BEAC32" box="[850,989,598,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nerea punctata</emphasis>
(Lesson 1830)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB1FFDFFBEDFDACB3CBAC32" ID-CoL="4W586" authority="(Kelaart 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1139,1448,597,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dracaena">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFBEDFDACB37AAC32" box="[1139,1305,597,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scyllaea dracaena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF857ADCFFB1FFDFFAB6FDACB3C2AC32" author="Kelaart EF" box="[1320,1441,597,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="84 - 139" refId="ref4700" refString="Kelaart EF. 1858. Description of new and little known species of Ceylon nudibranchiate molluscs, and zoophytes. Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 3 (9): 84 - 139." type="journal article" year="1858">Kelaart 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB1FFDFFC1EFD89B20EACD9" ID-CoL="6XZWX" authority="(Gray 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[896,1133,624,643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quoyi">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFC1EFD89B59FACD9" box="[896,1020,624,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scyllaea quoyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF857ADCFFB1FFDFFB96FD89B205ACD9" author="Gray JE" box="[1032,1126,624,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4423" refString="Gray JE. 1850. Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London, UK." type="book" year="1850">Gray 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB1FFDFFBE8FD89B3CBACD9" ID-CoL="4W58C" authority="(Pola et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Pola" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1142,1448,624,643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagica">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFBE8FD89B36FACD9" box="[1142,1292,624,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scyllaea pelagica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF857ADCFFB1FFDFFA86FD89B3C2ACD9" author="Pola M &amp; Camacho-Garcia YE &amp; Gosliner TM" box="[1304,1441,624,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="311 - 336" refId="ref5336" refString="Pola M, Camacho-Garcia YE, Gosliner TM. 2012. Molecular data illuminate cryptic nudibranch species: the evolution of the Scyllaeidae (Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) with a revision of Notobryon. Zool J Linn Soc 165: 311 - 336. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00816. x." type="journal article" year="2012">Pola et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E54A6FFB1FFD8FC11FD52B28FAFAF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB1FFDFFC11FD52B264AD39" blockId="2.[850,1452,683,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFC11FD52B20CAC99" box="[911,1135,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Materials examined</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED059FE8FFB1FFDFFB1FFD55B29FAC9E" box="[1153,1276,684,708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMMB-M</collectionCode>
011734:
<quantity id="4CECAAC8FFB1FFDFFAC0FD55B3C8AC99" box="[1374,1451,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
in length;
<collectionCode id="ED059FE8FFB1FFDFFC49FD32B238ACB9" box="[983,1115,715,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMMB-M</collectionCode>
011735:
<quantity id="4CECAAC8FFB1FFDFFB5AFD32B345ACB9" box="[1220,1318,715,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="0.85">0.85 cm</quantity>
in length;
<collectionCode id="ED059FE8FFB1FFDFFCCCFD12B5AAAD59" box="[850,969,747,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMMB-M</collectionCode>
011736:
<quantity id="4CECAAC8FFB1FFDFFBBBFD15B20DAD59" box="[1061,1134,748,772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
in length;
<collectionCode id="ED059FE8FFB1FFDFFB7EFD15B334AD5E" box="[1248,1367,748,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMMB-M</collectionCode>
011737:
<quantity id="4CECAAC8FFB1FFDFFCCCFCF2B5C9AD79" box="[850,938,779,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="0.95">0.95 cm</quantity>
in length;
<collectionCode id="ED059FE8FFB1FFDFFBBEFCF5B2F4AD7E" box="[1056,1175,780,804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMMB-M</collectionCode>
011738:
<quantity id="4CECAAC8FFB1FFDFFB6DFCF2B35EAD79" box="[1267,1341,779,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
in length;
<collectionCode id="ED059FE8FFB1FFDFFCCCFCD5B5AAAD1E" box="[850,969,812,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMMB-M</collectionCode>
011739:
<quantity id="4CECAAC8FFB1FFDFFBBBFCD5B20DAD19" box="[1061,1134,812,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
in length;
<collectionCode id="ED059FE8FFB1FFDFFB7EFCD5B334AD1E" box="[1248,1367,812,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMMB-M</collectionCode>
011740:
<quantity id="4CECAAC8FFB1FFDFFCCCFCB5B5F8AD39" box="[850,923,844,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="2.9">2.9 cm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB1FFDFFC11FC92B5ADADBE" blockId="2.[850,1452,683,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFC11FC92B595ADD9" box="[911,1014,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Locality</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D12CCA4FFB1FFDFFB93FC95B286ADD9" box="[1037,1253,875,900]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">Seven specimens</specimenCount>
were collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB1FFDFFC0CFC75B221ADF9" box="[914,1090,908,931]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFC0CFC75B269ADF9" box="[914,1034,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sargassum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
at Tai She Wan (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2061EAFFB1FFDFFA95FC75B3C5ADFE" box="[1291,1446,908,932]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="32.7" value="22.359083">22°21'32.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2061EAFFB1FFDFFCCCFC52B58CAD99" box="[850,1007,939,963]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="15.1" value="114.33753">114°20'15.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) at
<quantity id="4CECAAC8FFB1FFDFFB82FC55B224AD99" box="[1052,1095,940,964]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
on the 28th March and the
<date id="FFAA21EDFFB1FFDFFAE3FC52B5A9ADBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2023-04-11">11th April 2023</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB1FFDFFC11FC15B5FBAABE" blockId="2.[850,1452,683,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFC11FC15B25DAA59" box="[911,1086,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54AFB98FFFB1FFDFFC11FC15B5A9AA59" box="[911,970,1004,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: New
<collectingCountry id="F30347BDFFB1FFDFFB01FC15B298AA59" box="[1183,1275,1003,1028]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. Geographic distribution (
<figureCitation id="132F1BA8FFB1FFDFFC76FBF2B24DAA7E" box="[1000,1070,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,935,954]" captionTargetBox="[178,1372,249,909]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[178,1372,249,921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the current known global distribution of Scyllaea fulva and Scyllaea pelagica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12831178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="F30347BDFFB1FFDFFBD4FBF5B2ACAA7E" box="[1098,1231,1036,1060]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(this study), Indo-Pacific region including
<collectingCountry id="F30347BDFFB1FFDFFBC4FBD5B2F4AA19" box="[1114,1175,1068,1091]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF857ADCFFB1FFDFFB3BFBD2B37EAA1E" author="Baba K." box="[1189,1309,1067,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4142" refString="Baba K. 1949. Opisthobranchia of Sagami Bay: collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo, Japan." type="book" year="1949">Baba 1949</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30347BDFFB1FFDFFAAFFBD5B5C1AA39" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30347BDFFB1FFDFFC31FBB2B24BAA39" box="[943,1064,1099,1123]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF857ADCFFB1FFDFFBA6FBB2B288AA3E" author="Pola M &amp; Camacho-Garcia YE &amp; Gosliner TM" box="[1080,1259,1099,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="311 - 336" refId="ref5336" refString="Pola M, Camacho-Garcia YE, Gosliner TM. 2012. Molecular data illuminate cryptic nudibranch species: the evolution of the Scyllaeidae (Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) with a revision of Notobryon. Zool J Linn Soc 165: 311 - 336. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00816. x." type="journal article" year="2012">Pola et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30347BDFFB1FFDFFA9EFBB2B338AA39" box="[1280,1371,1099,1123]" name="Réunion" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Réunion</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF857ADCFFB1FFDFFAF5FBB2B5ECAADE" author="Cadet C." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4214" refString="Cadet C. 2012. Scyllaea fulva Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824 or pelagica. South-west Indian Ocean Sea slug site. Available at: http: // seaslugs. free. fr / nudibranche / a _ scyllaea _ pelagica. htm. Accessed on 29 June 2023." type="url" year="2012">Cadet 2012</bibRefCitation>
), Gump Station, Cook’s Bay, Moorea,
<collectingCountry id="F30347BDFFB1FFDFFAC3FB92B5DFAAF9" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF857ADCFFB1FFDFFC53FB72B2A1AAFE" author="Goodheart JA &amp; Bazinet AL &amp; Valdes A &amp; Collins AG &amp; Cummings MP" box="[973,1218,1163,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4450" refString="Goodheart JA, Bazinet AL, Valdes A, Collins AG, Cummings MP. 2017. Prey preference follows phylogeny: evolutionary dietary patterns within the marine gastropod group Cladobranchia (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia). BMC Evol Biol 17 (1): 221. doi: 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 1066 - 0." type="journal volume" year="2017">Goodheart et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EF857ADCFFB1FFDFFB52FB75B364AAFE" author="Goodheart JA &amp; Bleidissel S &amp; Schillo D &amp; Strong EE &amp; Ayres DL &amp; Preisfeld A &amp; Collins AG &amp; Cummings MP &amp; Wagele H." box="[1228,1287,1164,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4512" refString="Goodheart JA, Bleidissel S, Schillo D, Strong EE, Ayres DL, Preisfeld A, Collins AG, Cummings MP, Wagele H. 2018. Comparative morphology and evolution of the cnidosac in Cladobranchia (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia). Front Zool 15: 43. doi: 10.1186 / s 12983 - 018 - 0289 - 2." type="journal volume" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F30347BDFFB1FFDFFA82FB72B3C8AAF9" box="[1308,1451,1163,1187]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF857ADCFFB1FFDFFCC4FB52B25CAA9E" author="Tibirica Y &amp; Pola M &amp; Cervera JL" box="[858,1087,1195,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref5655" refString="Tibirica Y, Pola M, Cervera JL. 2017. Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique. Zootaxa 4359: 1 - 133. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4359.1.1." type="journal article" year="2017">Tibiriçá et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F30347BDFFB1FFDFFB1AFB52B28AAA99" box="[1156,1257,1195,1219]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF857ADCFFB1FFDFFB65FB52B5EFAABE" author="Mehrotra R &amp; Caballer Gutierrez MA &amp; Scott CM &amp; Arnold S &amp; Monchanin C &amp; Viyakarn V &amp; Chavanich S." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="73 - 188" refId="ref4970" refString="Mehrotra R, Caballer Gutierrez MA, Scott CM, Arnold S, Monchanin C, Viyakarn V, Chavanich S. 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 1042.64474." type="journal article" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB1FFDFFC11FB12B5E0AB7E" blockId="2.[850,1452,683,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFC11FB12B583AB59" box="[911,992,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Habitat</emphasis>
: Inhabit the seaweed
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB1FFDFFB54FB15B311AB59" box="[1226,1394,1260,1283]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFB54FB15B35DAB59" box="[1226,1342,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sargassum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132F1BA8FFB1FFDFFA1EFB12B514AB7E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[179,1369,1005,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[170,1377,1000,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Selected photographs showing the sargassum habitat and Scyllaea fulva. A, Sargassum bed at Tai She Wan; B, In situ swimming Scyllaea fulva; C, Dorsal view of Scyllaea fulva in a beaker; D, Lateral view of Scyllaea fulva in a beaker. Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12831184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB1FFDFFC11FAD2B5A3A959" blockId="2.[850,1452,683,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFC11FAD2B21CAB19" box="[911,1151,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">External morphology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132F1BA8FFB1FFDFFB0CFAD2B369AB1E" box="[1170,1290,1323,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[179,1369,1005,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[170,1377,1000,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Selected photographs showing the sargassum habitat and Scyllaea fulva. A, Sargassum bed at Tai She Wan; B, In situ swimming Scyllaea fulva; C, Dorsal view of Scyllaea fulva in a beaker; D, Lateral view of Scyllaea fulva in a beaker. Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12831184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B–D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132F1BA8FFB1FFDFFAD8FAD2B504AB3E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[207,1409,252,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[192,1440,226,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Drawing showing the external and internal morphology of Scyllaea fulva. A, Dorsal view; B, Lateral view; C, Jaw; D, Radula; E, Teeth; F, Reproductive system. bc, bursa copulatrix; fmg, female gland mass; pr, prostate; amp, ampulla; hd, hermaphroditic duct. Scale bars: A and B = 0.5 cm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 250 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12831188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A– B</figureCitation>
): The body colour varies from transparent to semitransparent green or light yellow. The body is slender, soft, flaccid, and elevated, but laterally compressed. The body surface is smooth. There are some black or brown spots on the body. The foot is narrow. The posterior crest is moderately large with an entire margin. The edge of posterior crest is brown. The front of the head is expanded in a semicircular veil. The rhinophores are perfoliate with 3–4 lamellae. There are two pairs of equal sized dorsolateral lobes. The lobes are wing-like and denticulated. Each dorsolateral lobe bears four to five large and transparent dendritic ‘gills’ on their upper surface and two on the tail as well as four on each side of the tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB1FFD8FC11F8F2B759AC4F" blockId="2.[850,1452,683,1955]" lastBlockId="5.[136,737,253,693]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB1FFDFFC11F8F2B20CA979" box="[911,1135,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Internal morphology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132F1BA8FFB1FFDFFB1EF8F2B293A97E" box="[1152,1264,1803,1828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[207,1409,252,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[192,1440,226,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Drawing showing the external and internal morphology of Scyllaea fulva. A, Dorsal view; B, Lateral view; C, Jaw; D, Radula; E, Teeth; F, Reproductive system. bc, bursa copulatrix; fmg, female gland mass; pr, prostate; amp, ampulla; hd, hermaphroditic duct. Scale bars: A and B = 0.5 cm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 250 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12831188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C–F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132F1BA8FFB1FFDFFAB6F8F2B30FA97E" box="[1320,1388,1803,1828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[136,1414,1045,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[123,1428,1036,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM photos showing the jaws and radula. A, Overview of a jaw; B, Jaw element; C, Central teeth presented on the radula; D, Close-up image of the denticles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 20 µm; C = 500 µm; D = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12831192/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): The buccal mass contained a pair of thin and triangular jaws. The masticatory edge of the jaws is expanded into a wing-like flap. Over the edge of this flap is a series of pineapple-like structures. These structures form a honeycomb pattern over the entire surface of the masticatory edge, and the number of rodlets on the pineapple-like structure ranged from two to five. Central radular teeth were present. Each primary denticle bore two to five secondary denticles. The radula formula was 11 × 15.1.15. The reproductive system contained a small bursa copulatrix, a large female gland mass, and a duct connecting the female gland mass to the prostate and the ampulla.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B57A5FFB0FFDEFF16FC5EB5BEADE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12831178" box="[136,989,935,954]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12831178/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,167,935,954]" targetBox="[178,1372,249,909]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB0FFDEFF16FC5EB5BEADE0" blockId="3.[136,989,935,954]" box="[136,989,935,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB0FFDEFF16FC5EB6A3ADE0" bold="true" box="[136,192,935,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Map showing the current known global distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB0FFDEFD01FC5EB57BADE0" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[671,792,935,954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB0FFDEFD01FC5EB57BADE0" box="[671,792,935,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB0FFDEFCDFFC5EB5B4ADE0" box="[833,983,935,954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagica">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB0FFDEFCDFFC5EB5B4ADE0" box="[833,983,935,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scyllaea pelagica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6B57A5FFB0FFDEFF16F87FB20DA9EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12831184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12831184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,167,1926,1945]" targetBox="[179,1369,1005,1898]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB0FFDEFF16F87FB20DA9EF" blockId="3.[136,1413,1926,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB0FFDEFF16F87FB6A1A9C3" bold="true" box="[136,194,1926,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Selected photographs showing the sargassum habitat and
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB0FFDEFD59F87FB522A9C3" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[711,833,1926,1945]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB0FFDEFD59F87FB522A9C3" box="[711,833,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A,
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB0FFDEFCF6F87FB5A7A9C3" box="[872,964,1926,1945]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">Sargassum</taxonomicName>
bed at Tai She Wan; B,
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB0FFDEFB03F87FB2B6A9C2" box="[1181,1237,1926,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">In situ</emphasis>
swimming
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB0FFDEFAA3F87FB6D0A9EF" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB0FFDEFAA3F87FB6D0A9EF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C, Dorsal view of
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB0FFDEFEC5F85BB7B7A9EF" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[347,468,1954,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB0FFDEFEC5F85BB7B7A9EF" box="[347,468,1954,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a beaker; D, Lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB0FFDEFD7DF85BB53FA9EF" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[739,860,1954,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB0FFDEFD7DF85BB53FA9EF" box="[739,860,1954,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a beaker. Scale bar = 0.5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6B57A5FFB7FFD9FF30F890B4CAA9EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12831188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12831188/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1897,1916]" targetBox="[207,1409,252,1870]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB7FFD9FF30F890B4CAA9EF" blockId="4.[174,1452,1897,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB7FFD9FF30F890B68BA926" bold="true" box="[174,232,1897,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Drawing showing the external and internal morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB7FFD9FD60F890B51AA926" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[766,889,1897,1916]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB7FFD9FD60F890B51AA926" box="[766,889,1897,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, Dorsal view; B, Lateral view; C, Jaw; D, Radula; E, Teeth; F, Reproductive system. bc, bursa copulatrix; fmg, female gland mass; pr, prostate; amp, ampulla; hd, hermaphroditic duct. Scale bars: A and B = 0.5 cm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 250 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB6FFD8FF5BFDE4B4E8ACEF" blockId="5.[136,737,253,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FF5BFDE4B74AAC6F" box="[197,297,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB6FFD8FEA2FDE4B780AC6F" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[316,483,541,565]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FEA2FDE4B780AC6F" box="[316,483,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB6FFD8FF59FDC4B7E8AC0F" box="[199,395,573,597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagica">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FF59FDC4B7E8AC0F" box="[199,395,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyllaea pelagica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the radular formula. The radular formula of
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB6FFD8FE09FDA4B43EAC2F" box="[407,605,605,629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagica">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FE09FDA4B43EAC2F" box="[407,605,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyllaea pelagica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 16–24 × 24–54.1.24–54 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF857ADCFFB6FFD8FEA6FD84B7AFACCF" author="Odhner NH" box="[312,460,637,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1057 - 1128" refId="ref5148" refString="Odhner NH. 1936. Nudibranchia Dendronotacea. A revision of the System. In: Melanges Paul Pelseneer. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique (2) 3: 1057 - 1128." type="journal article" year="1936">Odhner 1936</bibRefCitation>
), which exhibits a higher number of denticles compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB6FFD8FE70FD64B4E7ACEF" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[494,644,669,693]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FE70FD64B4E7ACEF" box="[494,644,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB6FFD8FF16FD24B716ACAC" blockId="5.[136,373,733,758]" box="[136,373,733,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FF16FD24B716ACAC" bold="true" box="[136,373,733,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Molecular analysis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB072DFFB6FFD8FF5BFCE4B28FAFAF" blockId="5.[136,737,797,981]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1414,253,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Three gene sequences were obtained from each of the
<specimenCount id="9D12CCA4FFB6FFD8FF45FCC7B7EFAD0F" box="[219,396,829,853]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED059FE8FFB6FFD8FE01FCC4B47DAD0F" box="[415,542,829,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NMMB-M</collectionCode>
011734 to 735). Alignment and concatenation resulted in a dataset of 1455 bp (661 bp for
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FEE5FC87B7C9ADCF" box="[379,426,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COI</emphasis>
, 466 bp for
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FDA0FC84B4D3ADCF" box="[574,688,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16S rRNA</emphasis>
and 328 bp for
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FE9CFC64B741ADEF" box="[258,290,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H3</emphasis>
). Our phylogenetic analyses showed that the
<specimenCount id="9D12CCA4FFB6FFD8FF2AFC47B73EAD8F" box="[180,349,957,981]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
we collected from the field were
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB6FFD8FCB3FF04B5A0AF4F" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[813,963,253,277]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FCB3FF04B5A0AF4F" box="[813,963,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132F1BA8FFB6FFD8FC4DFF04B276AF4F" box="[979,1045,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1555,1574]" captionTargetBox="[179,1451,866,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-410@6.[174,1451,866,1529]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree of the concatenated COI/16S/H3 sequence dataset constructed using the maximum likelihood method. Bootstrap values&gt; 50 are shown in the nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12831194/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Pair-wise sequence comparisons were conducted to determine the inter- and intra-specific
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FCB3FEC7B559AF0F" box="[813,826,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
-distances (
<tableCitation id="C6963296FFB6FFD8FC2CFEC4B260AF0C" box="[946,1027,317,342]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[174,237,1660,1684]" captionText="Table 1. Scyllaea inter- and intra-specific uncorrected p-distances for COI/16S/H3. (P) indicates the specimens from the Philippine (Pola et al. 2012); (FP) indicates the specimen from French Polynesia (Goodheart et al. 2017 2018); (HK) indicates the specimens used in this study. For further details, refer to tables S2–4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6963296FFB6FFD8FB8EFEC4B20DAF0C" box="[1040,1134,317,342]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[174,237,1660,1684]" captionText="Table 1. Scyllaea inter- and intra-specific uncorrected p-distances for COI/16S/H3. (P) indicates the specimens from the Philippine (Pola et al. 2012); (FP) indicates the specimen from French Polynesia (Goodheart et al. 2017 2018); (HK) indicates the specimens used in this study. For further details, refer to tables S2–4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table S1</tableCitation>
). Interspecific
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FA90FEC7B378AF0F" box="[1294,1307,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
-distances amongst
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB6FFD8FC09FEA4B258AF2F" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[919,1083,349,373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FC09FEA4B258AF2F" box="[919,1083,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB6FFD8FBE6FEA4B326AF2F" box="[1144,1349,349,373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagica">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FBE6FEA4B326AF2F" box="[1144,1349,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyllaea pelagica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were 6.90%–7.20% for
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FC73FE87B279AFCF" box="[1005,1050,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COI</emphasis>
, 2.20%–2.50% for
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FB79FE84B36CAFCF" box="[1255,1295,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16S</emphasis>
and 0.00% for
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FCCBFE67B516AFEC" box="[853,885,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H3</emphasis>
. Intraspecific
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FB8CFE67B27CAFEF" box="[1042,1055,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
-distances in
<taxonomicName id="4C147CAEFFB6FFD8FB2EFE64B32BAFEF" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[1200,1352,413,437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Scyllaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FB2EFE64B32BAFEF" box="[1200,1352,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyllaea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were generally very small, with 0.00%–0.60% for
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FAD3FE47B31EAF8F" box="[1357,1405,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COI</emphasis>
, 0.00%–0.20% for
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FC6EFE24B27BAFAF" box="[1008,1048,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16S</emphasis>
, and 0.00% for
<emphasis id="B960DB3FFFB6FFD8FB5AFE27B286AFAC" box="[1220,1253,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H3</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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