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<document id="AEA31B267A5153676CD7FB98F605BC37" ID-CLB-Dataset="56236" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5259.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c999aa-4046-4fc1-a351-158efbf234cb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7794984" ID-ZooBank="4306F52E-FD24-45B0-B307-66B71173D805" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680527882783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Granja-Fernández, Rebeca, Hendrickx, Michel E., Rangel-Solís, Pedro Diego &amp; López-Pérez, Andrés" docDate="2023" docId="03AB87FAFFADFFD8FF7BFCCDFD68FEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5259.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5259 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5259.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Asteronyx longifissus Doderlein 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF92FF82FFA1FFD5FFECFFC3FFBAFFA7" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises in western Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699481084854" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CEBA945AED0319EC91831E0011E0C4FF">Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises in western Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BF521E2E2E5B17D2D611CEBCE00CFE2">Hendrickx, Michel E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="227CF9DD186B8940BDF71B803D5E841F">Rangel-Solís, Pedro Diego</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFFADFFD9FF7BFCCDFDD2FC8F" ID-CoL="67TYV" ID-ENA="1541904" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,616,782,809]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longifissus">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FF7BFCCDFDD2FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,616,782,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FF7BFCCDFE21FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,411,782,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asteronyx longifissus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFFADFFD9FE4FFCCDFDD2FC8F" author="Doderlein, L." box="[419,616,782,808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref53803" refString="Doderlein, L. (1927) Indopacifische Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayer Akademie der Wissenschaften, 31 (6), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783486755459" type="journal article" year="1927">Döderlein, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13392A69FFADFFD9FF7BFCF1FEB0FCEB" box="[151,266,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteronyx longifissus Döderlein, 1927 (ICML-EMU-11699, DD = 16 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Asteronyx loveni Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842 (ICML-EMU-11111, DD = 23 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Middle ventral arm; M, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1AF</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFFADFFD9FF7BFCB1FDDDFC2E" author="Doderlein, L." box="[151,615,881,905]" page="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFFADFFD9FF7BFCB1FDDDFC2E" ID-CoL="67TYV" authority="Doderlein, 1927: 65 - 68" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="65 - 68" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,615,881,905]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longifissus">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FF7BFCB1FED7FC2E" box="[151,365,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asteronyx longifissus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFFADFFD9FE98FCB2FDDDFC2E" author="Doderlein, L." box="[372,615,881,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref53803" refString="Doderlein, L. (1927) Indopacifische Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayer Akademie der Wissenschaften, 31 (6), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783486755459" type="journal article" year="1927">Döderlein, 1927: 6568</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7, figs. 13.— A.M.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFFADFFD9FC8DFCB2FC4DFC2E" author="Clark A. M." box="[865,1015,881,905]" page="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFFADFFD9FC8DFCB2FC4DFC2E" author="Clark A. M." box="[865,1015,881,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="37 - 71" refId="ref53247" refString="Clark A. M. (1965). Japanese and other ophiuroids from the collections of the Mu ¨ nich Museum. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 13, 37 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 271717" type="journal article" year="1965">Clark 1965: 68</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFFADFFD9FBF9FCB2FAB0FC2E" author="Hendler, G." box="[1045,1290,881,905]" page="123" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFFADFFD9FBF9FCB2FAB0FC2E" author="Hendler, G." box="[1045,1290,881,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="113 - 179" refId="ref54708" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Class Ophiuroidea. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 14, 113 - 179." type="journal article" year="1996">Hendler 1996: 123125</bibRefCitation>
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, fig 7.2; 2018: 194198, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3186567FFADFFD9FF7BFC12FCF0FB38" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFFADFFD9FF7BFC12FD36FB94" blockId="12.[151,1437,977,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FF7BFC12FEC1FC4C" bold="true" box="[151,379,977,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
. 164 individuals at five stations.
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FFADFFD9FD16FC12FC28FC4C" box="[762,914,977,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TALUD VIII</collectionCode>
, Sta. 11, 2 ind. (ICML-EMU-11108); Sta. 20, 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-11095).
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FFADFFD9FE08FC36FDC8FBA8" box="[484,626,1013,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TALUD XV</collectionCode>
, Sta. 20, 159 ind. (ICML-EMU-11098); Sta. 23, 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-11109); Sta. 24, 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-11699).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FF2BFBFEFE61FBF0" bold="true" box="[199,475,1085,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comparative material.</emphasis>
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, 324 ind.:
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,
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FFADFFD9FD1FFBA2FC84FBDC" box="[755,830,1121,1147]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">E4112</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FFADFFD9FCA4FBA2FC23FBDC" box="[840,921,1121,1147]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FFADFFD9FC73FBA2FC50FBDC" box="[927,1002,1121,1147]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">E4117</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FFADFFD9FC1FFBA2FBFEFBDC" box="[1011,1092,1121,1147]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FFADFFD9FBA6FBA2FB2FFBDC" box="[1098,1173,1121,1147]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">E4118</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FFADFFD9FB73FBA2FB4AFBDC" box="[1183,1264,1121,1147]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FFADFFD9FB19FBA2FAF8FBDC" box="[1269,1346,1121,1147]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">E4120</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FFADFFD9FAA7FBA2FA26FBDC" box="[1355,1436,1121,1147]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FFADFFD9FF7BFB46FF59FB38" box="[151,227,1157,1183]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">E4121</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FFADFFD9FF02FB46FE85FB38" box="[238,319,1157,1183]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FFADFFD9FEAAFB46FE29FB38" box="[326,403,1157,1183]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">E4242</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FFADFFD9FE71FB46FE54FB38" box="[413,494,1157,1183]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FFADFFD9FE19FB46FD84FB38" box="[501,574,1157,1183]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">E4246</specimenCode>
(Supplementary file 2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186567FFADFFD9FF2BFB6AFB38F91C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFFADFFD9FF2BFB6AFB47F9E8" blockId="12.[151,1437,977,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FF2BFB6AFEEBFB64" bold="true" box="[199,337,1193,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
(ICML-EMU-11699). DD =
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FFADFFD9FD75FB6AFD51FB64" box="[665,747,1193,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
. Disc pentagonal, flat, indented interradially. Dorsal disc with thickened skin, lacking scales. RS multilayered, very prominent distally, almost reaching the center of the disc (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FFADFFD9FA83FB0EFF06FAAC" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteronyx longifissus Döderlein, 1927 (ICML-EMU-11699, DD = 16 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Asteronyx loveni Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842 (ICML-EMU-11111, DD = 23 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Middle ventral arm; M, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Ventral interradii entirely covered by integument with some granule-shaped epidermal ossicles proximally. Genital slits oval, restricted to middle-distal part, elongate, covering approximately 3/4 of the interradius (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FFADFFD9FADBFAD6FA34FA88" box="[1335,1422,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteronyx longifissus Döderlein, 1927 (ICML-EMU-11699, DD = 16 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Asteronyx loveni Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842 (ICML-EMU-11111, DD = 23 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Middle ventral arm; M, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). OSh broader than long, rounded triangular. Madreporite not evident. AdSh broader than long, rectangular with rounded edges, separated by integument. Jaws bearing 89 papillae at each side; OPa 45, spiniform, elongated, separated; TPa four at jaw tips, spiniform, larger than OPa, separated. Teeth several, similar to TPa (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FFADFFD9FB18FA42FAF1FA3C" box="[1268,1355,1409,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteronyx longifissus Döderlein, 1927 (ICML-EMU-11699, DD = 16 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Asteronyx loveni Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842 (ICML-EMU-11111, DD = 23 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Middle ventral arm; M, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Arms entirely covered by integument, coiled, gradually narrowing distally (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FFADFFD9FC40FA66FBBCFA18" box="[940,1030,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteronyx longifissus Döderlein, 1927 (ICML-EMU-11699, DD = 16 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Asteronyx loveni Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842 (ICML-EMU-11111, DD = 23 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Middle ventral arm; M, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). LAP located on the ventral lateral side of vertebrae, short and rounded, prominent (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FFADFFD9FD5AFA0AFCB0FA44" box="[694,778,1481,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteronyx longifissus Döderlein, 1927 (ICML-EMU-11699, DD = 16 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Asteronyx loveni Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842 (ICML-EMU-11111, DD = 23 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Middle ventral arm; M, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). First and second tentacle pores outside the mouth lacking ArSp; third to eight pores with one ArSp with serrated tip; subsequent pores with 23 ArSp, hook-shaped, serrated, gradually reaching up to six in the middle of the arm; distal tentacle pores with four ArSp, ventralmost ArSp elongated. TSc lacking (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FFADFFD9FE4BF9F6FE47F9E8" box="[423,509,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteronyx longifissus Döderlein, 1927 (ICML-EMU-11699, DD = 16 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Asteronyx loveni Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842 (ICML-EMU-11111, DD = 23 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Middle ventral arm; M, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Color pattern yellowish-brown (ethanol preservation) (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FFADFFD9FB94F9F6FB4AF9E8" box="[1144,1264,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteronyx longifissus Döderlein, 1927 (ICML-EMU-11699, DD = 16 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Asteronyx loveni Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842 (ICML-EMU-11111, DD = 23 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Middle ventral arm; M, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1AF</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFFADFFD9FF2BF99AFB38F91C" blockId="12.[151,1437,977,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FF2BF99AFE43F9D4" bold="true" box="[199,505,1625,1651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFFADFFD9FDA6F99AFD1BF9D4" box="[586,673,1625,1651]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFFADFFD9FD43F99AFD50F9D4" box="[687,746,1625,1651]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
, to Northern Mexico; 265
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FFADFFD9FBC4F99AFB3DF9D4" box="[1064,1159,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFFADFFD9FB0CF99AFA2DF9D4" author="Doderlein, L." box="[1248,1431,1625,1651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref53803" refString="Doderlein, L. (1927) Indopacifische Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayer Akademie der Wissenschaften, 31 (6), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783486755459" type="journal article" year="1927">Döderlein 1927</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFFADFFD9FF7BF9BEFEA4F930" author="Maluf, L. Y." box="[151,286,1661,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref57226" refString="Maluf, L. Y. (1988) Composition and distribution of the central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Report, 2, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
; see Remarks). Associated with sea pens (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFFADFFD9FD14F9BEFC7AF930" author="Duffy, G. A. &amp; Lundsten, L. &amp; Kuhnz, L. &amp; Paull, C. K." box="[760,960,1661,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref53843" refString="Duffy, G. A., Lundsten, L., Kuhnz, L. A &amp; Paull, C. K. (2014) A comparison of megafaunal communities in five submarine canyons off Southern California, USA. Deep-Sea Research II, 104 (2014), 259 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2013.06.002" type="journal article" year="2014">
Duffy
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FCAFF9BDFCC6F930" box="[835,892,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The material examined was collected off western Baja
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFFADFFD9FEDCF962FE18F91C" box="[304,418,1697,1723]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
Sur and in the
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FDA7F962FC29F91C" bold="true" box="[587,915,1697,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
southern Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFFADFFD9FCF4F962FC29F91C" box="[792,915,1697,1723]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
; 530
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FFADFFD9FC37F962FB8CF91C" box="[987,1078,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1.15">1,150 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186567FFADFFD8FF2BF906FD68FEE6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFFADFFD8FF2BF906FD68FEE6" blockId="12.[151,1437,977,2011]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FF2BF906FE81F978" bold="true" box="[199,315,1733,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
Examination of the TALUD specimens and the
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFFADFFD9FC8EF906FC28F978" box="[866,914,1733,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
material of this species demonstrated that the oral shields can be partially or completely concealed or can be completely visible. Moreover, some specimens can have radial shields almost reaching the center of the disc or cover 3/4 of the diameter of the disc; this could be an artifact caused by preservation because of potential contraction of the soft disc, thus modifying the appearance of the radial shield coverage (pers. comm. Sabine
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFFADFFD9FD46F896FC8BF8C8" author="Stohr, S. &amp; O'Hara, T. &amp; Thuy, B." box="[682,817,1877,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref59563" refString="Stohr, S., O'Hara, T. &amp; Thuy, B. (2022) World Ophiuroidea database. Available from: http: // marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = search (accessed 15 April 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Stöhr, 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFFADFFD9FCAFF896FB8BF8C8" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[835,1073,1877,1903]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longifissus">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FCAFF896FB8BF8C8" box="[835,1073,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asteronyx longifissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been previously recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFFADFFD9FF7BF8BAFF57F834" box="[151,237,1913,1939]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
only for western
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFFADFFD9FE41F8BAFD3FF834" box="[429,645,1913,1939]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFFADFFD9FD55F8BAFCA4F834" box="[697,798,1913,1939]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFFADFFD9FCC7F8BAFBD7F834" author="Honey-Escandon, M. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Laguarda-Figueras, A." box="[811,1133,1913,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="57 - 73" refId="ref55435" refString="Honey-Escandon, M., Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2008) Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 56 (3), 57 - 73." type="journal article" year="2008">
Honey-Escandón
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFADFFD9FC1FF8B9FB90F834" box="[1011,1066,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Material from
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFFADFFD9FAF3F8BAFA3EF834" box="[1311,1412,1913,1939]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
is deposited at ICML-UNAM (ICML-UNAM 3.140.2,
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFFADFFD9FD07F85EFCA9F810" box="[747,787,1949,1975]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Isla</collectingCountry>
de Ixtapa) and was examined. Morphological differences such as radial shields not multilayered, minute spines in the dorsal disc, and OPa not granule-like were observed. We conclude that the material from Guerrero does not correspond to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFFACFFD8FC74FF54FB94FF16" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[920,1070,151,177]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longifissus">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFACFFD8FC74FF54FC13FF16" box="[920,937,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFACFFD8FC5AFF54FB94FF16" box="[950,1070,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">longifissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but probably to a species new to science, and this record should be considered invalid. The discovery of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFFACFFD8FC56FF78FBEBFF72" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[954,1105,187,213]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longifissus">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFACFFD8FC56FF78FC71FF72" box="[954,971,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFACFFD8FC35FF78FBEBFF72" box="[985,1105,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">longifissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during the Gulf of California cruises is a first for this area. This species is now known to range as far north as
<geoCoordinate id="EE36502BFFACFFD8FBE0FF23FBD1FF5C" box="[1036,1131,224,251]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="25.933332">25º56N</geoCoordinate>
. Due to its northern affinity and the invalidation of the record in Guerrero, we suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFFACFFD8FC99FEC0FBB5FEBA" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[885,1039,259,285]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longifissus">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFACFFD8FC99FEC0FC3CFEBA" box="[885,902,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFFACFFD8FC7BFEC0FBB5FEBA" box="[919,1039,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">longifissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distribution is probably limited to temperate waters in the northern American Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>