117 lines
12 KiB
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117 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="482477ABA7D20DA2B7EECB9726748BC7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540457" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632982276434" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alijanpoor, Behnaz, Khodayari, Hamed, Assadi, Mostafa, Rahiminejad, Mohammadreza & Mehregan, Iraj" docDate="2021" docId="03909D2C1F26FF939F983D6BFBACFB9D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.521.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 521 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rhamnus pallasii Fischer & Meyer 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFA9E5541F21FF949F103F41FFD3FFA1" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Rhamnus L. and Atadinus Raf. (Rhamnaceae) in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1699416396290" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AEA4A5A0E29000586D29BBB6A2997916">A taxonomic revision of Rhamnus L. and Atadinus Raf. (Rhamnaceae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91A1724132C5432607F5154796022315">Alijanpoor, Behnaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06C7065E70F640E10FCCAB1892BAAFB6">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, 5 Km Khorramabad toward Tehran, P. O. Box 6815144316 - 465 Khorramabad, Iran. & alijanpour. be @ fs. lu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9698 - 2592</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DD26FA1D591DE788DEE4B18C103319E" type="email">alijanpour.be@fs.lu.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="342A24CA93785ACB62BCC0614362B21C">Khodayari, Hamed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEE471D6C5D85D41C713D24B151BD356" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0614-2600</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1EDF776C418F3B10FA9FB163709B1E1">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, 5 Km Khorramabad toward Tehran, P. O. Box 6815144316 - 465 Khorramabad, Iran. & khodayari. h @ lu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0614 - 2600</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="600B420A61F25DD2441085C61A1FCC6D" type="email">khodayari.h@lu.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5E5CDC7462D7FA522AF749C9FEED1BA4">Assadi, Mostafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B9ABEF4FD3DF57181FBE1C7549936E8">Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185 - 116, Tehran, Iran. & assadi @ rifr-ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9014 - 585 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="669EBECD5D330A0F031037A2E81BB565" type="email">assadi@rifr-ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8FFED161CF3C76A6B002389AB2024AAE">Rahiminejad, Mohammadreza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E23A297786E470B19D4AB48FA75032BE">Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, 81746 - 73441, Isfahan, Iran. & mrr @ sci. ui. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2459 - 482 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D7351FA6A8B5ED22C90FA3451F21FB0" type="email">mrr@sci.ui.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E643357DB85C1B45ABEF61AAEC58FEE0">Mehregan, Iraj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7483939E60C91DF8C265CF1553044B0C">Department of Biology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. & iraj @ daad-alumni. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5108 - 2558</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0141C33E88FB286C61AFCBC0BAAD712" type="email">iraj@daad-alumni.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E3AA0199BB44A3C9ED9F5C0FD663E93B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F2F40C32BCECF5A45EAF0F85D74AE888">
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<mods:date id="57927EBD8E068E83AEBE54850D33DDB5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD7610CBC4A715321E08BE49241BAFE3">2021-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16A469D14CCE6CC32206694ACFA7B64C">521</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="53596301AE93B16F703856E93805E893">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="36B027C36A6032B0B74F355B85DA9372">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CEAB86902304DC49A73AB9B101CFC60D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="33E67724A30B5186231805C50F45B53D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D5B3E2AC2AB032F67AB1BD465FB6E53" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3237FB11F26FF939F983D6BFD6AFDE4" box="[136,697,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0CE9B561F26FF939F983D6BFD6AFDE4" box="[136,697,554,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939F983D6BFF4EFDE5" bold="true" box="[136,157,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3957B91F26FF939FB43D6BFD65FDE4" ID-CoL="6X68Q" authority="Fischer & Meyer (1837: 46)" authorityName="Fischer & Meyer" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1837" box="[164,694,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallasii">
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<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939FB43D6BFEBCFDE4" bold="true" box="[164,367,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Rhamnus pallasii</emphasis>
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Fischer & Meyer (1837: 46)
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3237FB11F26FF939F983D33FBACFB9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B862C3A1F26FF939F983D33FBACFB9D" blockId="7.[136,1452,626,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939F983D33FEC1FD2D" bold="true" box="[136,274,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Description</emphasis>
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—Trees or shrubs, erect or spreading on rocks and pastures,
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<quantity id="4CC181DF1F26FF939CD93D33FB94FD2C" box="[969,1095,626,653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="160.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="20.0">20–300 cm</quantity>
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high, spiny. Spines simple and branched, alternate to opposite, grey to brown, yellowish brown, or dark grey. Two
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<typeStatus id="548292981F26FF939B523DD6FBAEFD10" box="[1090,1149,663,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">types</typeStatus>
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of branches: long (spiny) branches ending in spines, buds or flowers at the tip (in flowering), alternate or opposite and short (scaly) branches bearing flowers, fruits or fasciculate leaves at the end (usually scaly branches develop into spines). Leaves polymorphic (spathulate, elliptic and rhomboid, elliptic, lanceolate and oblanceolate) or unequal, 5–30 ×
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<quantity id="4CC181DF1F26FF939B973C43FB20FCBC" box="[1159,1267,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 mm</quantity>
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, with 4–12(–18) pairs teeth in margin and equall with margin glands; base of leaves cuneate, narrow cuneate or roundish; apex of leaves obtuse or acute; lateral nerves almost straight or curved, 2–6(–7) pairs, inconspicuous or conspicuous, alternate to opposite; petioles
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<quantity id="4CC181DF1F26FF939E473C2FFE65FC28" box="[343,438,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
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long, almost pubescent. Inflorescence fasciculate to single flowered. Flowers 4- merous, unisexual or polygamous on leaves axis,
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<quantity id="4CC181DF1F26FF939D763CD3FD14FC0C" box="[614,711,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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long; calyx campanulate, acute,
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<quantity id="4CC181DF1F26FF939B553CD3FB75FC0C" box="[1093,1190,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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long with three veins, almost glandular; petals very small, filiform to broad, opposite to filaments, anthers basifixed; disk very small; ovary with 1–3 locular and with 1–3 styls. Fruits a fleshy glabrous drupe, spherical, oblong or triangular in outine, mature fruits black, immature green, yellow, green-red, greenish yellow or red,
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<quantity id="4CC181DF1F26FF939CBB3CBFFBDBFBB8" box="[939,1032,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long, with 1–3 seeds and 1–3 opened or closed furrowrs. Seeds almost
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<quantity id="4CC181DF1F26FF939EED3B63FD8FFB9C" box="[509,604,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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, elliptic, spherical or oval, cream, with one split.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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