263 lines
34 KiB
XML
263 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="DA077517B0614A0580F2847B17965543" ID-CLB-Dataset="3959" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.769.1497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad810ed8-176c-4016-980e-5aff5cef4931" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536353" ID-ZooBank="6384213C-8966-4349-A695-225C5CA0BC2F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632918686576" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik" docDate="2021" docId="0A1D87A8FFFAFF90FDE6FC36FD7DFD46" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-769_1-244.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 769" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.769.1497" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Craspedosoma raulinsii Leach 1814" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="F624FFD0FFBCFFD7FFC6FFDCFFADFFBB" masterDocTitle="Atlas of European millipedes 3: Order Chordeumatida (Class Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699458157121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="30E9A9FE2EC0008FE54B779A6C2D7A06">Atlas of European millipedes 3: Order Chordeumatida (Class Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFC625505D96958E101EB7829D6D229D">Kime, Richard Desmond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CE534A49E2F6F471404E9990E2FF970">La Fontaine, La-Chapelle-Montmoreau, 24300 Nontron, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC49BC26872FD730FE3766A588CC9F7A" type="email">deskime2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6F0C163AA692AC60FABF9480BF93CBC0">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D9CE3CA9F82DB714301A92D82665544">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 25, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C142BE88B12FF77B3CE50B6A2CA30CBC" type="email">henghoff@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="63BB049B8DF0FB9181ABDF7B960DD0BE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3AF64404AB2D3770B022B316D04908F9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71E01E8C2A9627ECF866C89C192DCE4B">2021-09-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0A1D87A8FFFAFF90FDE6FC36FD7DFD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5589104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189137371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5589104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A1D87A8FFFAFF90FDE6FC36FD7DFD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A1D87A8FFFAFF90FDE6FC36FD7DFD46" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="CAAE6535FFFAFF91FDE6FC36FBBEFBBF" box="[544,1043,1002,1029]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FDE6FC36FBBEFBBF" blockId="70.[544,1043,1002,1062]" box="[544,1043,1002,1029]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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210.
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<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FD9DFC36FBBEFBBF" ID-CoL="Z68G" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[603,1043,1002,1029]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raulinsii">
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<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FD9DFC36FCD6FBBE" bold="true" box="[603,891,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma raulinsii</emphasis>
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Leach, 1814
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAAE6535FFFAFF91FD28FBD0FCE8FB9D" box="[750,837,1036,1062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FD28FBD0FCE8FB9D" blockId="70.[544,1043,1002,1062]" box="[750,837,1036,1062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation id="1A8F2A3BFFFAFF91FD28FBD0FCE8FB9D" box="[750,837,1036,1062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,265,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-75@2.[246,1341,265,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A selection of European species of Chordeumatida C.L. Koch, 1847, family Craspedosomatidae Gray, 1843. A. Nanogona polydesmoides (Leach, 1814). B. Rhymogona verhoeffi (Bigler, 1913). C. Craspedosoma raulinsii Leach, 1814, in copula. D. Atractosoma meridionale Fanzago, 1876. E. Bergamosoma canestrinii (Fedrizzi, 1878), feeding on excrements of fox (Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)). Photo credits: Paul Richards, www.flickr.com/invertimages (A, C), Jörg Spelda (B, D), José Domingo Gilgado (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536357/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAAE6535FFFAFF91FF7BFB90FDEAFA0E" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFB90FDD5FBDD" blockId="70.[189,786,1100,1461]" box="[189,632,1100,1126]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FF7BFB90FDDEFBDD" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[189,627,1100,1126]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raulinsii">
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<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFB90FE7AFBDD" box="[189,471,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma raulinsii</emphasis>
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Leach, 1814
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFBB1FDD0FB33" blockId="70.[189,786,1100,1461]" box="[189,637,1133,1160]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FF7BFBB1FDD5FB33" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[189,632,1133,1160]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsii">
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<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFBB1FE71FB3C" box="[189,476,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma rawlinsii</emphasis>
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Leach, 1815
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFB53FDD5FB12" blockId="70.[189,786,1100,1461]" box="[189,632,1167,1193]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FF7BFB53FDD9FB12" authority="Verhoeff, 1891" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1891" box="[189,628,1167,1193]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simile">
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<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFB53FE17FB12" box="[189,442,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma simile</emphasis>
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Verhoeff, 1891
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFB6CFD43FB71" blockId="70.[189,786,1100,1461]" box="[189,750,1200,1226]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FF7BFB6CFD44FB71" authority="Verhoeff, 1897" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,745,1200,1226]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transsilvanicum">
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<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFB6CFD82FB71" box="[189,559,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma transsilvanicum</emphasis>
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Verhoeff, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFB0EFD7DFB57" blockId="70.[189,786,1100,1461]" box="[189,720,1234,1260]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FF7BFB0EFD61FB57" authority="Verhoeff, 1910" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,716,1234,1260]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alemannicum">
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<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFB0EFDBFFB57" box="[189,530,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma alemannicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFAFF91FDDFFB0EFD61FB57" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[537,716,1234,1260]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="139 - 448" refId="ref40368" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1910. Uber Diplopoden. 11. - 15. (31. - 35.) Aufsatz: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Glomeriden, Juliden, Ascospermorpha und Lysiopetaliden, sowie zur Fauna Siziliens, Untersuchungen uber Art- und Gruppensystematik; Morphologie, nachembryonale Entwicklung. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 92 (2): 139 - 448." type="journal article" year="1910">Verhoeff, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFB2FFD32FAB6" blockId="70.[189,786,1100,1461]" box="[189,671,1267,1293]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FF7BFB2FFD36FAB6" authority="Verhoeff, 1910" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,667,1267,1293]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suevicum">
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<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFB2FFE4CFAB6" box="[189,481,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma suevicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFAFF91FE2EFB2FFD36FAB6" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[488,667,1267,1293]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="139 - 448" refId="ref40368" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1910. Uber Diplopoden. 11. - 15. (31. - 35.) Aufsatz: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Glomeriden, Juliden, Ascospermorpha und Lysiopetaliden, sowie zur Fauna Siziliens, Untersuchungen uber Art- und Gruppensystematik; Morphologie, nachembryonale Entwicklung. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 92 (2): 139 - 448." type="journal article" year="1910">Verhoeff, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFAC9FD03FA94" blockId="70.[189,786,1100,1461]" box="[189,686,1301,1327]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FF7BFAC9FD07FA94" authority="Verhoeff, 1910" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,682,1301,1327]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wehranum">
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<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFAC9FE5DFA94" box="[189,496,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma wehranum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFAFF91FE31FAC9FD07FA94" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[503,682,1301,1327]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="139 - 448" refId="ref40368" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1910. Uber Diplopoden. 11. - 15. (31. - 35.) Aufsatz: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Glomeriden, Juliden, Ascospermorpha und Lysiopetaliden, sowie zur Fauna Siziliens, Untersuchungen uber Art- und Gruppensystematik; Morphologie, nachembryonale Entwicklung. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 92 (2): 139 - 448." type="journal article" year="1910">Verhoeff, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFAEAFD47FAEB" blockId="70.[189,786,1100,1461]" box="[189,746,1334,1360]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FF7BFAEAFD4BFAEB" authority="Verhoeff, 1910" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,742,1334,1360]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="simile" subSpecies="vomrathi">
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<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFAEAFD81FAEB" box="[189,556,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma simile vomrathi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFAFF91FDF5FAEAFD4BFAEB" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[563,742,1334,1360]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="139 - 448" refId="ref40368" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1910. Uber Diplopoden. 11. - 15. (31. - 35.) Aufsatz: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Glomeriden, Juliden, Ascospermorpha und Lysiopetaliden, sowie zur Fauna Siziliens, Untersuchungen uber Art- und Gruppensystematik; Morphologie, nachembryonale Entwicklung. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 92 (2): 139 - 448." type="journal article" year="1910">Verhoeff, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFA84FCBFFAC9" blockId="70.[189,786,1100,1461]" box="[189,786,1368,1394]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FF7BFA84FCA3FAC9" authority="Verhoeff, 1910" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,782,1368,1394]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="simile" subSpecies="germanicum">
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<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFA84FDF8FAC9" box="[189,597,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma simile germanicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFAFF91FD9DFA84FCA3FAC9" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[603,782,1368,1394]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="139 - 448" refId="ref40368" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1910. Uber Diplopoden. 11. - 15. (31. - 35.) Aufsatz: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Glomeriden, Juliden, Ascospermorpha und Lysiopetaliden, sowie zur Fauna Siziliens, Untersuchungen uber Art- und Gruppensystematik; Morphologie, nachembryonale Entwicklung. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 92 (2): 139 - 448." type="journal article" year="1910">Verhoeff, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFAA5FDB3FA2F" blockId="70.[189,786,1100,1461]" box="[189,542,1401,1428]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FF7BFAA5FE73FA28" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,478,1401,1427]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomrathi">
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<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFAA5FE73FA28" box="[189,478,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma vomrathi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFA47FDEAFA0E" blockId="70.[189,786,1100,1461]" box="[189,583,1435,1461]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FF7BFA47FDAAFA0E" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,519,1435,1461]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFA47FDAAFA0E" box="[189,519,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Craspedosoma germanicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
auct.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CAAE6535FFFAFF91FF7BFA06FE87F9DF" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BFA06FEFBFA4F" blockId="70.[189,342,1498,1524]" box="[189,342,1498,1524]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<heading id="D94381D2FFFAFF91FF7BFA06FEFBFA4F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1498,1524]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BFA06FEFBFA4F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1498,1524]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BF9D4FE87F9DF" blockId="70.[189,1399,1543,1636]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
AT, BA, BG, BE, BY,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAA3762EFFFAFF91FE05F9DBFE42F99A" box="[451,495,1543,1569]" name="Switzerland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CH</collectingCountry>
|
|
, CZ, DE, DK-DEN, FI, FR-COR?, FR-FRA, GB-GRB, GB-NI, HR, HU, IE, IT-ITA, LT, LU, LV, NL, NO-NOR, PL, RO, RU-KGD, RU-RUC, SB, SE, SI, SK. Introduced in North America.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CAAE6535FFFAFF91FF7BF956FBBEF88E" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BF956FEB0F91F" blockId="70.[189,285,1674,1700]" box="[189,285,1674,1700]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<heading id="D94381D2FFFAFF91FF7BF956FEB0F91F" bold="true" box="[189,285,1674,1700]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BF956FEB0F91F" bold="true" box="[189,285,1674,1700]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BF96BFBBEF88E" blockId="70.[189,1399,1719,1846]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
Mostly in woodland, e.g.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FE38F96BFDECF96A" box="[510,577,1719,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FE38F96BFDECF96A" box="[510,577,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Alnus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
swamps, prefers high humidity, often on sandy soils; sometimes in coniferous forests and more open habitats. A pioneer species in abandoned lignite (brown coal) mining areas (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFAFF91FEC1F926FDE7F8AF" author="Hauser H. & Voigtlander K." box="[263,586,1786,1812]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref36246" refString="Hauser H. & Voigtlander K. 2019. Doppelfusser (Diplopoda) Deutschlands. Verhalten Okologie Verbreitung Lebendbestimmung. DJN, Deutscher Jugendbund fur Naturbeobachtung, Gottingen." type="book" year="2019">Hauser & Voigtländer 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Its pioneering properties are also reflected in the isolated occurrences in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAA3762EFFFAFF91FF1DF8C7FE84F88E" box="[219,297,1819,1845]" name="Russia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and North-Central
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAA3762EFFFAFF91FDC8F8C7FDC2F88E" box="[526,623,1819,1845]" name="Sweden" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Up to
|
|
<quantity id="454C9B5BFFFAFF91FD05F8C7FCB1F88D" box="[707,796,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l. in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAA3762EFFFAFF91FCB9F8C7FBA2F88E" box="[895,1039,1819,1845]" name="Switzerland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CAAE6535FFFAFF90FF7BF887FD7DFD46" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BF887FE82F8CE" blockId="70.[189,303,1883,1909]" box="[189,303,1883,1909]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<heading id="D94381D2FFFAFF91FF7BF887FE82F8CE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFAFF91FF7BF887FE82F8CE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1883,1909]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFAFF91FF7BF854FBA3F852" blockId="70.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
This is the only species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFAFF91FDD9F854FD79F819" baseAuthorityName="Antic & Makarov" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[543,724,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Chordeumatida</taxonomicName>
|
|
which has been introduced to another continent. See
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFAFF91FF7BF876FE58F87F" author="McAlpine D. F. & Shear W. A." box="[189,501,1962,1988]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="389 - 394" refId="ref37700" refString="McAlpine D. F. & Shear W. A. 2018. The millipede Craspedosoma raulinsii Leach, 1814 (Chordeumatida: Craspedosomatidae) in North America with comments on the derivation of its binomial name. Zootaxa 4455 (2): 389 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.2.8" type="journal article" year="2018">McAlpine & Shear (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for a discussion of the occurrence in North America and the spelling of the species epithet (also see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFAFF91FE18F812FCABF853" author="Dolejs P. & Kocourek P." box="[478,774,1998,2024]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref34766" refString="Dolejs P. & Kocourek P. 2019. Bohumil Nemec and his millipede collection at the National Museum in Prague (Czechia), with notes on Craspedosoma rawlinsii simplex Nemec, 1896. Schubartiana 8: 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="2019">Dolejš & Kocourek 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
on the spelling issue).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFBFF90FF7BFED5FA91FDAD" blockId="71.[186,1400,265,534]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFBFF90FF7BFED5FE73FE98" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[189,478,265,291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raulinsii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFBFF90FF7BFED5FE73FE98" box="[189,478,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Craspedosoma raulinsii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is highly variable, and a very large number of subspecies, varieties and subvarieties have been described. The taxa
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFBFF90FD06FEEDFBBAFEF0" authority="Verhoeff, 1910" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[704,1047,305,331]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alemannicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFBFF90FD06FEEDFCF3FEF0" box="[704,862,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">alemannicum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFBFF90FCA3FEEDFBBAFEF0" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[869,1047,305,331]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="139 - 448" refId="ref40368" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1910. Uber Diplopoden. 11. - 15. (31. - 35.) Aufsatz: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Glomeriden, Juliden, Ascospermorpha und Lysiopetaliden, sowie zur Fauna Siziliens, Untersuchungen uber Art- und Gruppensystematik; Morphologie, nachembryonale Entwicklung. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 92 (2): 139 - 448." type="journal article" year="1910">Verhoeff, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFBFF90FBE3FEEEFADCFEF0" authority="Verhoeff, 1910" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[1061,1393,305,331]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFBFF90FBE3FEEEFB15FEF0" box="[1061,1208,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">germanicum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFBFF90FB79FEEDFADCFEF0" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[1215,1393,305,331]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="139 - 448" refId="ref40368" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1910. Uber Diplopoden. 11. - 15. (31. - 35.) Aufsatz: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Glomeriden, Juliden, Ascospermorpha und Lysiopetaliden, sowie zur Fauna Siziliens, Untersuchungen uber Art- und Gruppensystematik; Morphologie, nachembryonale Entwicklung. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 92 (2): 139 - 448." type="journal article" year="1910">Verhoeff, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFBFF90FF7BFE86FE77FECF" authority="Verhoeff, 1910" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,474,346,372]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomrathi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFBFF90FF7BFE86FE8AFECF" box="[189,295,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">vomrathi</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFBFF90FEEDFE86FE77FECF" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[299,474,346,372]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="139 - 448" refId="ref40368" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1910. Uber Diplopoden. 11. - 15. (31. - 35.) Aufsatz: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Glomeriden, Juliden, Ascospermorpha und Lysiopetaliden, sowie zur Fauna Siziliens, Untersuchungen uber Art- und Gruppensystematik; Morphologie, nachembryonale Entwicklung. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 92 (2): 139 - 448." type="journal article" year="1910">Verhoeff, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFBFF90FDD6FE86FD66FECF" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1897" box="[528,715,346,372]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transsilvanicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFBFF90FDD6FE86FD66FECF" box="[528,715,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">transsilvanicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have all been regarded as separate species by some authors, e.g., in the well-known handbook by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFBFF90FDB2FE5EFC9AFE27" author="Schubart O." box="[628,823,386,412]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref38870" refString="Schubart O. 1934. Tausendfussler oder Myriapoda I: Diplopoda. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 28. Fischer, Jena." type="book" year="1934">Schubart (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFBFF90FC84FE5EFC44FE27" author="Spelda J." box="[834,1001,386,412]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="211 - 232" refId="ref39429" refString="Spelda J. 1991. Zur Faunistik und Systematik der Tausendfussler (Myriapoda) Sudwestdeutschlands. Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft fur Naturkunde Wurttemberg 146: 211 - 232." type="journal article" year="1991">Spelda (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFBFF90FBE5FE5FFB74FE27" author="Hauser H." box="[1059,1241,386,413]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref36162" refString="Hauser H. 2004 a. Untersuchungen zur Systematik und Biogeografie der Craspedosoma rawlinsii Leach- Gruppe (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Craspedosomatidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Beiheft 9: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Hauser (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
analysed the extremely complex taxonomy of this group of taxa. As a result,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFBFF90FC7BFE77FBD8FE7F" author="Hauser H." box="[957,1141,426,453]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref36162" refString="Hauser H. 2004 a. Untersuchungen zur Systematik und Biogeografie der Craspedosoma rawlinsii Leach- Gruppe (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Craspedosomatidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Beiheft 9: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Hauser (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized a number of subspecies, regarded
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFBFF90FE1DFE08FDC3FE56" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[475,622,468,493]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFBFF90FE1DFE08FDC3FE56" box="[475,622,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">germanicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a group of morphologically indistinguishable hybrids between various other subspecies, and provided extensive lists of synonyms. See also under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45B44D3DFFFBFF90FB56FE27FA99FDAE" authorityName="Latzel" authorityYear="1900" box="[1168,1332,507,533]" class="Diplopoda" family="Craspedosomatidae" genus="Craspedosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaniulides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFBFF90FB56FE27FA99FDAE" box="[1168,1332,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. blaniulides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="820B36BEFFFBFF90FF7BFD9EFD7DFD46" blockId="71.[187,1399,578,765]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|
This species seems recently to have expanded its range in northeastern Europe. It had not been recorded from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAA3762EFFFBFF90FF3DFDB6FEFEFD3F" box="[251,339,618,644]" name="Estonia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
|
until 2010, but is now widespread in the country (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFBFF90FC48FDB6FBD9FD3F" author="Sammet K. & Ivask M. & Kurina O." box="[910,1140,618,644]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="63 - 96" refId="ref38820" refString="Sammet K., Ivask M. & Kurina O. 2018. A synopsis of Estonian myriapod fauna (Myriapoda: Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Symphyla and Pauropoda). ZooKeys 793: 63 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 793.28050" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Sammet
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C0EAACFFFBFF90FC32FDB7FB82FD3F" box="[1012,1071,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is also a newcomer in the fauna of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAA3762EFFFBFF90FEA8FD4EFE14FD17" box="[366,441,658,684]" name="Latvia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
|
where it is now common in a variety of habitats (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFBFF90FBC2FD4FFB01FD17" author="Spungis V." box="[1028,1196,658,687]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="107 - 115" refId="ref39616" refString="Spungis V. 2010. Fauna of millipedes (Diplopoda) in Latvia with notes on occurrence, habitat preference and abundance. Latvijas Entomologs 48: 107 - 115." type="journal article" year="2010">Spuņģis 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The first record from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAA3762EFFFBFF90FF3BFD67FEE6FD6E" box="[253,331,699,725]" name="Russia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
outside the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4070F85CFFFBFF90FE1CFD67FD15FD6E" box="[474,696,699,725]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kaliningrad region</collectingRegion>
|
|
was from a park in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4070F85CFFFBFF90FC65FD67FBA5FD6E" box="[931,1032,699,725]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
|
and is probably due to a recent introduction (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6254B4FFFFBFF90FE9AFD3FFD6EFD46" author="Golovatch S. I. & Matyukhin A. B." box="[348,707,739,765]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="115 - 116" refId="ref35921" refString="Golovatch S. I. & Matyukhin A. B. 2011. New records of millipedes (Diplopoda), mainly from bird nests, in European Russia. Arthropoda Selecta 20 (2): 115 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 20.2.02" type="journal article" year="2011">Golovatch & Matyukhin 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |