372 lines
39 KiB
XML
372 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="C25491C5B3CB471C59ED8F3E37B9F219" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2015.02.007" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496999" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1705064616646" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goldblatt, P., Manning, J. C. & van Wyk, P. C. V." docDate="2015" docId="B61A893B53566337FFF23856FAF4FBB9" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.98.114-121.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 98" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.02.007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hesperantha (sect. Concentricae)" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="4A23F14353576335FF833C65FFD0FF8D" masterDocTitle="New species, combinations and range extensions in Hesperantha Ker Gawl. (Iridaceae: Crocoideae) from western South Africa *" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="114" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1706018403364" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="9E11B866218BF541BEEC5667898EDD3B">New species, combinations and range extensions in Hesperantha Ker Gawl. (Iridaceae: Crocoideae) from western South Africa *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC3D2C67F1A9EF1900ADF5437D75112">Goldblatt, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E69D4413B66671DAAB422C6C85A5829">Manning, J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="053B287D4BF1A53A5A6360B7AFCB8F14">van Wyk, P. C. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9656F9BEFBE483401389C7DD49525A3C">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0F31B49C088C57E19773EBEF42AD35A7">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="76A96BA653566334FFF23856FD45FBEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E0C382D53566334FFF23856FD45FBEE" blockId="1.[113,783,1075,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="65448F4153566334FFF23856FD45FBEE" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FFF23856FD45FBEE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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3.1. Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FEC13856FDBDFBCA" baseAuthorityName="Goldblatt" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[322,621,1075,1095]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Concentricae">Hesperantha sect. Concentricae</taxonomicName>
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for the southern African winter rainfall zone [adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="5A2245DC53566334FE76382AFD5EFBEE" author="Goldblatt, P." box="[501,654,1103,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" pagination="390 - 443" refId="ref7648" refString="Goldblatt, P., 2003. A synoptic review of the African genus Hesperantha (Iridaceae: Crocoideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 90, 390 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Goldblatt (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76A96BA653566334FF1238E2FCDFFB5F" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="3E0C382D53566334FF1238E2FCDFFB5F" blockId="1.[113,783,1159,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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Plants with outer floral bract margins free to base; corm with rounded base, usually flattened on one side, and concentric, sometimes splitting into vertical sections tapering to points above (sect.
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<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FD0A38DBFD2EFB5F" box="[649,766,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Concentricae</emphasis>
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):
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76A96BA653566337FFF03892FAF4FBB9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="key">
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<key id="4A226F1C53566337FFF03892FAF4FBB9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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<keyStep id="8547208853566334FFF03892FCDFF84E" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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<paragraph id="3E0C382D53566334FFF03892FD35FA18" blockId="1.[113,784,1271,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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<keyLead id="85429B1853566334FFF03892FD35FA18" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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1a Flowers nodding to ± pendent with perianth tube curved at apex: 2a Leaves finely hairy; main vein and margins raised and thickened, the margins forming wing-like ridges …
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<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FDBA394BFD2BFACF" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" box="[569,763,1326,1346]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
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<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FDBA394BFD4CFACF" box="[569,668,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">H. secunda</emphasis>
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Goldblatt
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</taxonomicName>
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& J.C. Manning 2b Leaves glabrous; main vein and margins only slightly raised, margins thus not winged …
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<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FE4639E4FD35FA18" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[453,741,1409,1429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bachmannii">
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<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FE4639E4FD7AFA18" box="[453,682,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha bachmannii</emphasis>
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Baker
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E0C382D53566334FFF239FBFA9EFE93" blockId="1.[113,784,1271,1988]" lastBlockId="1.[897,1499,154,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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<keyLead id="85429B1853566334FFF239FBFCDFF84E" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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1b Flowers erect with straight perianth tube: 3a Plants acaulescent or stem barely extending above ground and sheathed by leaf bases: 4a Flowers white; tepals 8–10(
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<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FE663997FE29F988" box="[485,505,1522,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">−</emphasis>
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12) mm long …
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<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FD193994FDDEF9AC" authority="Schltr. ex R. C. Foster" authorityName="R. C. Foster" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FD193994FCDFF988" box="[666,783,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FF553A68FE99F9AC" box="[214,329,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">hantamensis</emphasis>
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Schltr. ex R.C. Foster
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</taxonomicName>
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4b Flowers yellow or pink to red-purple; tepals
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<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FDF73A4FFD0BF9B0" box="[628,731,1578,1597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">13–25 mm</quantity>
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long: 5a Flowers yellow; crepuscular, opening at sunset; tepals
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<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FF7B3A07FEB0F9F8" box="[248,352,1633,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
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long …
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<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FE2C3A05FD84F9F9" box="[431,596,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FE2C3A05FDF2F9F9" box="[431,546,1632,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hesperantha</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FDAB3A07FDE4F9F8" bold="true" box="[552,564,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">fl</emphasis>
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||
ava
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||
</emphasis>
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||
G.J. Lewis 5b Flowers pink to red-purple, diurnal, closing at night; tepals
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||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FEB43AFCFE4FF920" box="[311,415,1689,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="17.0">17–25 mm</quantity>
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||
long…
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||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FE6B3AFDFD30F921" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[488,736,1688,1708]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
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||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FE6B3AFDFD74F921" box="[488,676,1688,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha humilis</emphasis>
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||
Baker
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
3b Plants with aerial stem: 6a Leaves pilose to scabrid-ciliate on veins and margins, sometimes only microscopically; stems also often sparsely pilose: 7a Leaves pilose to scabrid-ciliate on veins and margins, sometimes visible only microscopically (×10 magnification): 8a Leaves hollow or ± solid and with narrow longitudinal grooves; finely scabrid ciliate along groove edges: 9a Leaves ± round in cross section; flowers white to cream, crepuscular, opening in late afternoon,
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||
</keyLead>
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||
<keyLead id="85429B1853566334FB893CFEFA9EFE93" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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||
<keyStep id="8547208853566334FB893CFEFA9EFE93" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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||
closing late at night…
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||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FB7F3CFFFBB2FF47" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teretifolia">
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<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FB7F3CFFFA09FF23" box="[1276,1497,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha teretifolia</emphasis>
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Goldblatt
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</taxonomicName>
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9b Leaves oval in cross section; flowers pink, mauve, or purple, diurnal, closing in early afternoon …
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<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FB883D6FFB69FE93" box="[1035,1209,266,286]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FB883D6FFB69FE93" box="[1035,1209,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha pilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.f.) Ker Gawl.
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="3E0C382D53566334FC453D42FAC7FC7E" blockId="1.[897,1499,154,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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<keyStep id="8547208853566334FC453D42FAC7FC7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<keyLead id="85429B1853566334FC453D42FAC7FC7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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||
8b Leaf blade flat, sometimes with margins and main vein somewhat thickened or raised; pilose along sheath and blade margins and veins: 10a Plants dwarf, to
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||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FB2F3D1FFB3FFE03" box="[1196,1263,378,398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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||
high with 1(2)-flowered spikes;flowers magenta;leaves sparsely hairy (rarely evidently smooth)…
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||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FB7F3DD4FBB7FE6C" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FB7F3DD4FA09FE48" box="[1276,1497,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha glabrescens</emphasis>
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||
Goldblatt
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
10b Plants mostly at least
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FB4C3D8FFACBFE70" box="[1231,1307,490,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
high with spikes usually with>2 flowers; flowers white, blue, magenta or mauve;leaf blades and sheath of third leaf sparsely to densely hairy: 11a Leaves sword-shaped to oblong; scale-like leaf below spike mostly
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FAB53E13FA72FD04" box="[1334,1442,629,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, often pilose…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FB5F3EF5FB49FD4D" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FB5F3EF5FA0AFD29" box="[1244,1498,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha pseudopilosa</emphasis>
|
||
Goldblatt
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
11b Leaves linear to narrowly sword-shaped; scale-like leaf below spike 3–5(
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FAF63E80FA59FD75" box="[1397,1417,741,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">−</emphasis>
|
||
10) mm long, usually hairless: 12a Leaf blades usually conspicuously hairy, usually acute; plants of open sandy slopes and flats…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FADA3F31FA77FCE5" box="[1369,1447,852,872]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FADA3F31FA77FCE5" box="[1369,1447,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">H. pilosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(L.f.) Ker Gawl. 12b Leaf blades sparsely hairy (often visible only under hand lens), obtuse; plants of rocky cliffs…
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||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FAE13FA6FAC7FC7E" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malvina">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FAE13FA6FB69FC7E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha malvina</emphasis>
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Goldblatt
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0C382D53566334FC023F99FAEEF849" blockId="1.[897,1499,154,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<keyLead id="85429B1853566334FC023F99FAEEF849" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<keyStep id="8547208853566334FC023F99FAEEF849" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
|
||
6b Leaves and stems hairless: 13a Flowers predominantly shades of pink, mauve or purple: 14a Perianth tube
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FB023851FB39FBCA" box="[1153,1257,1076,1095]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, longer than tepals: 15a Leaves linear,
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FB353835FAD9FBEE" box="[1206,1289,1104,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; perianth tube
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FBA4380EFB44FBF2" box="[1063,1172,1131,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and filaments ±
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FAFA3809FA09FBF2" box="[1401,1497,1132,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FBE938E3FA09FB17" authority="(Diels) Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Diels" box="[1130,1497,1158,1178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FBE938E3FAE8FB17" box="[1130,1336,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha oligantha</emphasis>
|
||
(Diels) Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
15b Leaves sword-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FB7638C1FA9EFB3A" box="[1269,1358,1187,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; perianth tube ±
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FBF238DAFB6AFB5E" box="[1137,1210,1215,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and filaments ±
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FA1E38DAFA0AFB5E" box="[1437,1498,1215,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FBE938BFFA5EFB63" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" box="[1130,1422,1242,1262]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FBE938BFFAE3FB63" box="[1130,1331,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14b Perianth tube
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FBFF389DFB05FA86" box="[1148,1237,1271,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, usually shorter than to ± as long as or slightly longer than tepals: 16a Basal leaves ovate, 12–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FAB2394AFA53FACF" box="[1329,1411,1327,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margins and main vein hardly thickened; stem with short, scale-like leaf in upper part of stem…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FBA539E4FA8BFA18" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" box="[1062,1371,1409,1429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FBA539E4FB2EFA18" box="[1062,1278,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha truncatula</emphasis>
|
||
Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16b Basal leaves sword-shaped to linear or falcate, 40–100 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FB0B39DFFB0CFA43" box="[1160,1244,1466,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
: 17a Perianth tube
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FB6239B2FAEFFA67" box="[1249,1343,1494,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaf margins and often main vein somewhat to heavily thickened…
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FA9E3A68FA09F9AC" box="[1309,1497,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FA9E3A68FA44F9AC" box="[1309,1428,1549,1569]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hesperantha</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FA193A6BFA76F9AC" bold="true" box="[1434,1446,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">fi</emphasis>
|
||
brosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Baker 17b Perianth tube
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FB5F3A23FA95F9D4" box="[1244,1349,1606,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaf margins and main vein not thickened…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FBD73A18FA47F91C" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" box="[1108,1431,1661,1681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namaquana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FBD73A18FAEAF91C" box="[1108,1338,1661,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha namaquana</emphasis>
|
||
Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
13b Flowers predominantly white, cream or yellow (excluding pigment on reverse of outer tepals): 18a Perianth tube mostly
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853566334FB473AB4FAFCF968" box="[1220,1324,1745,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, as long as to slightly longer than tepals; flowers pale yellow…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53566334FC7B3B6DFAFAF891" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" box="[1016,1322,1800,1820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FC7B3B6DFB1DF891" box="[1016,1229,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hesperantha pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
18b Perianth tube 3–12(
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53566334FB353B40FB1AF8B5" box="[1206,1226,1829,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">−</emphasis>
|
||
17) mm long, shorter than to about as long as tepals; flowers white to creamy white: 19a Plants consistently with 2 basal leaves and a third usually cauline leaf partly to entirely sheathing lower part of stem:
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0C382D53556337FEC23CFEFD75FB17" blockId="2.[275,761,155,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<keyLead id="85429B1853556337FEC23CFEFD75FB17" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<keyStep id="8547208853556337FEC23CFEFD75FB17" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
20a Plants tiny, mostly
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FD9C3CFEFD56FF22" box="[543,646,155,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; tepals
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FEED3CD2FE00FF47" box="[366,464,183,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaves linear,
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FD213CD2FD27FF47" box="[674,759,183,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide: 21a Tepals
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FE623C8AFDE4FE8F" box="[481,564,239,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaves linearfiliform, <
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FE7A3D6EFDE0FE93" box="[505,560,267,286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; plants growing in moss pads in seeps…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53556337FD073D43FD44FEDB" authority="(Baker) R. C. Foster" authorityName="R. C. Foster" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FD073D43FE32FEDB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">Hesperantha minima</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) R.C. Foster
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
21b Tepals ±
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FE723D3AFDECFEFF" box="[497,572,351,370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaves linear, 1.4–2.0 mm wide; plants growing in crevices in rock outcrops…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53556337FD0F3DF0FD6EFE48" authority="Goldblatt & J. C. Manning" authorityName="Goldblatt & J. C. Manning" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FD0F3DF0FE32FE48" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">Hesperantha rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
20b Plants small to moderate in size, usually at least
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FE223D8FFDF1FE70" box="[417,545,490,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; tepals
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FD183D8FFD28FE70" box="[667,760,490,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaves linear to lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FD243E63FD28FD94" box="[679,760,518,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide: 22a Cataphylls dark chestnut brown; sheathing leaf somewhat inflated and quadrangular in section; perianth tube
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FD8F3EF4FDB4FD28" box="[524,612,657,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FE1F3EC8FE37FD4C" box="[412,487,685,705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53556337FDAB3EC9FE24FD51" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FDAB3EC9FD28FD4D" box="[552,760,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">Hesperantha quadrangula</emphasis>
|
||
Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
22b Cataphylls pale; sheathing leaf not inflated nor noticeably quadrangular in section; perianth tube
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FD1A3F78FD27FCBD" box="[665,759,797,816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FDA23F5CFD52FCC1" box="[545,642,825,844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long: 23a Perianth tube
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FDDF3F30FD6DFCE5" box="[604,701,853,872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaves ± linear, up to
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FD2F3F15FD27FC09" box="[684,759,880,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, fleshy, somewhat thicker in centre in cross section; plants from Namaqualand…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53556337FE4F3FBAFD12FC7E" box="[460,706,991,1011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FE4F3FBAFD40FC7E" box="[460,656,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Hesperantha
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FDC63F85FD81FC7E" bold="true" box="[581,593,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">fl</emphasis>
|
||
exuosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Klatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
23b Perianth tube ±
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FDF73F99FD6CFB82" box="[628,700,1020,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaves lanceolate-falcate,
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FD29387DFD28FBA6" box="[682,760,1048,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, plane and firm, uniformly wide in cross section; plants from western Karoo…
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FD05380FFD28FBF3" box="[646,760,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
H.
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FD293809FD65FBF2" bold="true" box="[682,693,1132,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">fi</emphasis>
|
||
liformis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0C382D53556337FE9038C6FA90FD29" blockId="2.[275,761,155,1988]" lastBlockId="2.[1134,1475,155,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<keyLead id="85429B1853556337FE9038C6FD28F849" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<keyStep id="8547208853556337FE9038C6FD28F849" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
19b Plants mostly with 4 or more leaves, sometimes uppermost ± scale-like: 24a Leaves elliptic to ± rectangular in section and seemingly hollow (interior with large empty parenchyma cells), without thickened margins or main vein…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53556337FD09394BFD28FACF" box="[650,760,1326,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FD09394BFD28FACF" box="[650,760,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">H. rivulicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Goldblatt 24b Leaves ± plane, not hollow, and with main vein and margins slightly thickened: 25a Corms fairly small, mostly
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FD2639FAFD27FA3F" box="[677,759,1438,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.: 26a Stem with a short, sheathing leaf in upper half; outer tepals often red (or brown) on reverse…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53556337FE483A4CFD18F9D4" authority="(Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Ker Gawl." authorityName="Ker Gawl." baseAuthorityName="Roem. & Schult." class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FE483A4CFD55F9B0" box="[459,645,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">Hesperantha acuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Ker Gawl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
26b Stem without a short, sheathing leaf in upper half; outer tepals usually not strongly pigmented on reverse…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53556337FDCA3AD1FD7AF969" authority="(Baker) Benth. ex Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FDCA3AD1FD27F945" box="[585,759,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">Hesperantha erecta</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Benth. ex Baker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
25b Corms relatively large, mostly
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FE223B6CFDD9F891" box="[417,521,1801,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.: 27a Flowers predominantly white (outer tepals often coloured on reverse): 28a Outer tepals usually glossy bright red on reverse (rarely glossy brown) and 1/3 to
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyLead id="85429B1853556337FB443CFEFA90FD29" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<keyStep id="8547208853556337FB443CFEFA90FD29" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
1/2 as wide as long; leaves up to half as long as stem; flowers opening 16:00–16:30 (or earlier), then intensely fragrant; plants of well drained open habitats…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53556337FB443D24FA12FEDB" authority="Klatt" authorityName="Klatt" box="[1223,1474,321,342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FB443D24FA41FED8" box="[1223,1425,321,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">Hesperantha cucullata</emphasis>
|
||
Klatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
28b Outer tepals dull grey-brown on reverse with edges white and less than 1/3 as wide as long; leaves reaching at least to base of spike or longer; flowers opening after dark, ±19:00–19:30, then odourless or faintly scented; plants of marshes…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53556337FB483E11FA90FD29" authority="Goldblatt & J. C. Manning" authorityName="Goldblatt & J. C. Manning" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FB483E11FB0AFD05" box="[1227,1242,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FB6E3E11FAEDFD05" box="[1261,1341,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">palustris</emphasis>
|
||
Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0C382D53556337FBED3ED5FAF4FBB9" blockId="2.[1134,1475,155,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<keyLead id="85429B1853556337FBED3ED5FAF4FBB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<keyStep id="8547208853556337FBED3ED5FAF4FBB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
|
||
27b Flowers predominantly or entirely yellow: 29a Plants up to
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FACE3E8BFA45FC8C" box="[1357,1429,750,769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, sometimes almost acaulescent; tepals ±
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FAFA3F43FA12FCB4" box="[1401,1474,806,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, uniformly yellow…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53556337FB4A3F39FA12FCFD" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" box="[1225,1474,860,880]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karooica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FB4A3F39FAA3FCFD" box="[1225,1395,860,880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">Hesperantha karooica</emphasis>
|
||
Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
29b Plants
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FA8F3F1FFA43FC00" box="[1292,1427,890,909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="120.0">120–180 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, with well developed aerial stem; tepals
|
||
<quantity id="F94B95C853556337FAD23FD4FA12FC48" box="[1361,1474,945,965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, usually marked with dark chocolate brown…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53556337FB453861FAF4FBB9" authority="(Sweet) Goldblatt." authorityName="Goldblatt." baseAuthorityName="Sweet" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53556337FB453861FAA2FB95" box="[1222,1394,1028,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">Hesperantha vaginata</emphasis>
|
||
(Sweet) Goldblatt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |