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<document id="169806FA27EAAB95D2CBD82FD361CCF2" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2015.02.007" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496999" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1705064616646" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goldblatt, P., Manning, J. C. &amp; van Wyk, P. C. V." docDate="2015" docId="B61A893B53516332FCA639E7FCC1FF6B" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.98.114-121.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 98" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.02.007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hesperantha secunda Goldblatt &amp; J. C. Manning" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="4A23F14353576335FF833C65FFD0FF8D" masterDocTitle="New species, combinations and range extensions in Hesperantha Ker Gawl. (Iridaceae: Crocoideae) from western South Africa *" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="114" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1706018403364" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="F14BF8E4E7CC596F223820EC3E5E32D3">New species, combinations and range extensions in Hesperantha Ker Gawl. (Iridaceae: Crocoideae) from western South Africa *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D19139D28253C5D8ACDD123CAE5FBF60">Manning, J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B61A893B53516332FCA639E7FCC1FF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61A893B53516332FCA639E7FCC1FF6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B61A893B53516332FCA639E7FCC1FF6B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="76A96BA653516333FCA639E7FA41FA1B" box="[805,1425,1410,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3E0C382D53516333FCA639E7FA41FA1B" blockId="6.[805,1425,1410,1430]" box="[805,1425,1410,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="65448F4153516333FCA639E7FA41FA1B" box="[805,1425,1410,1430]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53516333FCA639E7FA41FA1B" box="[805,1425,1410,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">
4.1.
<treatmentCitation id="BF121E3C53516333FCC939E7FA41FA1B" author="Goldblatt &amp; J. C. Manning" box="[842,1425,1410,1430]" journal="Bothalia" page="150" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" score="9.729594737742866" volume="43" year="2013">
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53516333FCC939E7FB49FA1B" ID-CoL="6M3MZ" authority="Goldblatt &amp; J. C. Manning" authorityName="Goldblatt &amp; J. C. Manning" box="[842,1177,1410,1430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53516333FCC939E7FC63FA1B" bold="true" box="[842,947,1410,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">H. secunda</emphasis>
Goldblatt &amp; J.C. Manning
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="EB99304153516333FB3639E7FA41FA1B" box="[1205,1425,1410,1430]" journal="Bothalia" page="150" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" score="9.729594737742866" volume="43" year="2013">Bothalia 43: 150 (2013)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76A96BA653516333FCC739DFFABDF801" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3E0C382D53516333FCC739DFFABDF801" blockId="6.[805,1475,1466,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">
Described in 2013 from a single collection made in 1980 on the northern Roggeveld Escarpment west of Middelpos,
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53516333FA8E39B0FABEFA64" box="[1293,1390,1493,1513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53516333FA8E39B0FABEFA64" box="[1293,1390,1493,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">H. secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by the secund spike of relatively small, nodding flowers with unusually short style branches, ±
<quantity id="F94B95C853516333FBC73A6BFBAFF9AC" box="[1092,1151,1550,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long reaching to the base or lower fourth of the anthers in the closed flower (
<bibRefCitation id="5A2245DC53516333FB553A4FFC84F9D4" author="Goldblatt, P. &amp; Manning, J. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="120" pagination="145 - 151" refId="ref7715" refString="Goldblatt, P., Manning, J. C., 2013. New taxa of Hesperantha Ker Gawl. (Iridaceae: Crocoideae) from the southern African winter rainfall region and a review of the H. pilosa complex. Bothalia 43, 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="2013">Goldblatt and Manning, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The slightly succulent foliage leaves are sparsely hairy and have thickened margins and main veins. We discovered a second population of the species in
<date id="4A0D1EED53516333FC3E3A1BFB88F91C" box="[957,1112,1662,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" value="2013-09">September 2013</date>
on southern slopes of the Keiskie Mtns SE of Calvinia (
<figureCitation id="A68824A853516333FC3B3AFFFC3BF920" box="[952,1003,1690,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[828,853,774,788]" captionTargetBox="[831,1495,142,738]" captionTargetId="figure-594@3.[831,1495,142,738]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of Hesperantha palustris (○), H. filiformis (●), H. eremophila (Δ) and H. secunda (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10497001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10497001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Flowers in plants maintained in water opened ±19:00 and produced a strong, somewhat acrid scent. We confirmed this phenology in a second population close to the
<typeStatus id="E108868F53516333FA933AB7FAEBF968" box="[1296,1339,1746,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
locality, Farm Knechtsbank, in a wet meadow at the top of Perdekloof.
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53516333FAD83A89FA12F88D" box="[1371,1474,1772,1792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53516333FAD83A89FA12F88D" box="[1371,1474,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">H. secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was common at the site and grew together with
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53516333FAA93B6DFC52F8B5" authority="Goldblatt" authorityName="Goldblatt" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopilosa">
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53516333FAA93B6DFA12F891" box="[1322,1474,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">H. pseudopilosa</emphasis>
Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
, then in fruit. The population included at least 150 mature plants in flower or early fruit. A short distance away but in drier, well drained places the closely related, pink-flowered
<taxonomicName id="F9B343AE53516333FAA73B39FB31F801" authority="(R. C. Foster) Goldblatt &amp; J. C. Manning" authorityName="Goldblatt &amp; J. C. Manning" baseAuthorityName="R. C. Foster" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pilosa" subSpecies="bracteata">
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53516333FAA73B39FAAAF8FD" box="[1316,1402,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">H. pilosa</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53516333FCA63B1DFCABF801" box="[805,891,1912,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">bracteata</emphasis>
(R.C. Foster) Goldblatt &amp; J.C. Manning
</taxonomicName>
was in flower.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76A96BA653516332FCC73BF1FCC1FF6B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3E0C382D53516332FCC73BF1FCC1FF6B" blockId="6.[805,1475,1466,1988]" lastBlockId="7.[113,785,161,230]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="8EDB327053516333FCC73BF1FA6EF849" collectingDate="2013-09-25" collectionCode="DB" country="South Africa" elevation="258" location="Keiskie Mtns" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="46A478BD53516333FCC73BF1FC6AF82A" box="[836,954,1940,1959]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FC77F6CF53516333FC413BF0FBB9F825" box="[962,1129,1941,1960]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">NORTHERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53516333FBF33BF1FAD6F82A" bold="true" box="[1136,1286,1940,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">3119 (Calvinia)</emphasis>
:
<location id="3B6C6EF653516333FA903BF1FA5EF825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61A893B53516332FCA639E7FCC1FF6B:3B6C6EF653516333FA903BF1FA5EF825" box="[1299,1422,1940,1960]" country="South Africa" name="Keiskie Mtns" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Keiskie Mtns</location>
, gentle S-trending rocky slope in shale, 1
<quantity id="F94B95C853516333FB1B3BD5FB09F849" box="[1176,1241,1968,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="258.0">
<elevation id="B59EDF1E53516333FB1B3BD5FB09F849" box="[1176,1241,1968,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="258.0">258 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53516333FB6D3BD4FAD2F849" box="[1262,1282,1969,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="120"></emphasis>
<collectionCode id="58A2A0E853516333FA873BD4FAF4F849" box="[1284,1316,1969,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">DB</collectionCode>
),
<date id="4A0D1EED53516333FAB63BD5FA6EF849" box="[1333,1470,1968,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" value="2013-09-25">
<collectingDate id="5A49E70553516333FAB63BD5FA6EF849" box="[1333,1470,1968,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" value="2013-09-25">25 Sept. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53506332FFF23CFFFE84FF23" box="[113,340,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="121">Goldblatt &amp; Porter 13906</emphasis>
(K, MO, NBG, PRE).
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53506332FD8E3CFEFD7EFF23" bold="true" box="[525,686,155,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="121">3120 (Williston)</emphasis>
: northern
<materialsCitation id="8EDB327053506332FFF23CD2FE53FF6B" collectingDate="2014-09-26" collectionCode="CC" collectorName="Roggeveld Escarpment &amp; Farm Knechtsbank" elevation="470" pageId="7" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="93465DFB53506332FFF23CD2FE86FF47" box="[113,342,183,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="121">Roggeveld Escarpment</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="93465DFB53506332FEE03CD2FDCFFF47" box="[355,543,183,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="121">Farm Knechtsbank</collectorName>
, wet sandy meadow, 1
<quantity id="F94B95C853506332FFF23CB6FF7FFF6B" box="[113,175,211,230]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="470.0">
<elevation id="B59EDF1E53506332FFF23CB6FF7FFF6B" box="[113,175,211,230]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53506332FF433CB6FF04FF6B" box="[192,212,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="121"></emphasis>
<collectionCode id="58A2A0E853506332FF543CB6FF25FF6B" box="[215,245,211,230]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="121">CC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="4A0D1EED53506332FE813CB6FE53FF6B" box="[258,387,211,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="121" value="2014-09-26">
<collectingDate id="5A49E70553506332FE813CB6FE53FF6B" box="[258,387,211,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="121" value="2014-09-26">26 Sept. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8EDB327053506332FE0F3CB7FCDDFF6B" box="[396,781,210,230]" collectionCode="MO, NBG, PRE" collectorName="Goldblatt &amp; Porter" pageId="7" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="0CC7E43F53506332FE0F3CB7FDA0FF6B" box="[396,624,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="121">
<collectorName id="93465DFB53506332FE0F3CB7FE30FF6B" box="[396,480,210,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="121">Goldblatt</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="93465DFB53506332FE7A3CB7FDE0FF6B" box="[505,560,210,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="121">Porter</collectorName>
14027
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="58A2A0E853506332FDF93CB6FD71FF6B" box="[634,673,211,230]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="58A2A0E853506332FD2A3CB6FD05FF6B" box="[681,725,211,230]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="58A2A0E853506332FD5E3CB6FCD7FF6B" box="[733,775,211,230]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="7" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>