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<mods:title id="0AC98002DE7FE7DD411DCEA29F51DFEA">Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène &amp; Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFF6CF98EFE47F9E4" bold="true" box="[177,458,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Chiromantes ryukyuanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFE0EF98EFD3CF9E4" author="Naruse &amp; Ng" box="[467,689,1597,1621]" firstAuthor="Naruse" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref73402" refString="Naruse T &amp; Ng PKL (2008) A new species of Chiromantes s. str. (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a note on the identity of Holometopus serenei Soh, 1978. Crustacean Research, 37: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2008">Naruse &amp; Ng, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFEABA2AFE9CF9EEFE2DF9C4" box="[321,416,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[113,1449,189,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[113,1449,189,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Overall habitus. A, Chiromantes haematocheir, lectotype male (33.7 × 29.7 mm) (RMNH-D160), Japan; B, C. ryukyuanus, holotype male (33.1 × 29.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-539), Okinawa Island, Japan; C, Orisarma dehaani, lectotype male (39.5 × 35.7 mm) (RMNH-D157), Japan; D, O. dehaani, male (36.4 × 34.4 mm) (ZRC 2011.1027), Kumejima Island, Japan; E, O. neglectum, neotype male (35.6 × 31.8 mm) (ZRC 1998.310), Shanghai, China; F, O. magnum, paratype male (50.6 × 45.6 mm) (ZRC 2013.0173), Ogasawara Island, Japan; G, O. patshuni, male (14.2 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 1998.345), Hong Kong; H, O. patshuni, male (20.4 × 18.2 mm) (ZRC 2012.0032), Hong Kong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351297/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFEABA2AFE73F9EEFE42F9C4" box="[430,463,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[135,170,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[195,1417,189,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[195,1417,189,1962]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. A, Chiromantes haematocheir, lectotype male (33.7 × 29.7 mm) (RMNH-D160), Japan; B, C. ryukyuanus, holotype male (33.1 × 29.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-539), Okinawa Island, Japan; C, Orisarma dehaani, lectotype male (39.5 × 35.7 mm) (RMNH-D157), Japan; D, O. neglectum, neotype male (35.6 × 31.8 mm) (ZRC 1998.310), Shanghai, China; E, O. intermedium, lectotype male (23.0 × 19.9 mm) (RMNH-D165), Japan; F, O. sinense, lectotype male (19.0 × 16.6 mm) (MNHN-BP3635a), China; G, O. sinense, male (29.6 × 25.4 mm) (ZRC 1998.1204), Shanghai, China; H, O. patshuni, male (14.2 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 1998.345), Hong Kong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351313/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">9B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFEABA2AFE00F9EEFDADF9C4" box="[477,544,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[135,170,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[136,1477,191,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-7@22.[120,1496,183,1603]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A, D, EI, Chiromantes haematocheir, lectotype male (33.7 × 29.7 mm) (RMNH-D160), Japan; B, male (26.4 × 22.9 mm) (ZRC 1970.8.27.7), Sagami Bay, Japan; C, C. haematocheir, male (lectotype of Holometopus serenei) (18.4 × 16.6 mm) (NHM 1978.107), Hong Kong; JL, C. ryukyuanus, holotype male (33.1 × 29.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-539), Okinawa Island, Japan. A, J, male pleon; B, male pleonal somite 6 and telson; male pleonal somites 46, telson; D, anterior thoracic sternites 14; E, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); F, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); G, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); H, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); I, L, left G2 (denuded); K, left G1. Scales: A, B, D = 5.0 mm; C, E, F, I = 2.0 mm; G, H = 1.0 mm. JL, after Naruse &amp; Ng (2008: fig. 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">10JL</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFFACF92FFEC3F900" box="[113,334,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Sesarma haematocheir</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFEC3F90AFE2FF97F" box="[286,418,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">haematocheir</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFD4CF966FF75F8B6" author="Stimpson" firstAuthor="Stimpson" page="137" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref77609" refString="Stimpson W (1907) Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, 1853 - 1856. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 49 (1717): 1 - 240, pls. 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1907">Stimpson, 1907: 137</bibRefCitation>
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(part). [not
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFD97F941FD43F8B6" box="[586,718,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">haematocheir</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFEB8F89FFE64F8F0" box="[357,489,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">haematocheir</emphasis>
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(part);
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<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFF4AF8FAFE2FF8EF" author="Nagai &amp; Nomura" box="[151,418,1865,1887]" firstAuthor="Nagai" page="42" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" refId="ref73185" refString="Nagai S &amp; Nomura K (1988) Crustacea (Brachyura), [The guide book of marine organisms of Okinawa]. No. 7. Shinsei Tosho, Okinawa, 250 pp." type="book" year="1988">Nagai &amp; Nomura, 1988: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFEABA2AFE71F8FAFD11F8EF" author="Kishino T &amp; Nomoto A &amp; Kimura S &amp; Yonezawa T &amp; Wada K" box="[428,668,1865,1887]" page="127" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFE71F8FAFD11F8EF" author="Kishino" box="[428,668,1865,1887]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kishino" page="127" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref70952" refString="Kishino T, Nomoto A, Kimura S, Yonezawa T &amp; Wada K (2001) Brachyuran crab species recorded in the brackish waters of Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Nankiseibutu, 43: 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2001">Kishino et al., 2001: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFEABA2AFD7BF8FAFF76F8CA" author="Naruse T" page="221" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFD7BF8FAFF76F8CA" author="Naruse" firstAuthor="Naruse" page="221" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" refId="ref73330" refString="Naruse T (2005) Chiromantes haematocheir (De Haan, 1833). In: Nature Conservation Division (Department of Cultural and Environmental Affairs, Okinawa Prefectural Government) (ed.) Threatened Wildlife in Okinawa, 2 nd edition (Animals) - Red Data Okinawa. Nature Conservation Division (Department of Cultural and Environmental Affairs, Okinawa Prefectural Government), Okinawa, 221 pp." type="book" year="2005">Naruse, 2005: 221</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. [not
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFEEDF8D5FF44F829" authority="De Haan, 1833" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematocheir" subGenus="Pachysoma">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFEEDF8D5FE0CF8CA" box="[304,385,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Grapsus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFE52F8D6FE73F8CB" box="[399,510,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Pachysoma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFDD1F8D6FD1DF8CB" box="[524,656,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">haematocheir</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFD4BF8D5FF44F829" author="De Haan" firstAuthor="De Haan" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref69759" refString="Haan W De (1833 - 1849) Crustacea. In: Siebold PF (ed.) Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, quae in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, Qui Summum in India Batava Imperium Tenent, Suscepto, Annis 18231830 Collegit, Notis, Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustravit, (Crustacea). LugduniBatavorum. Pp. ixvii + ixxxi + iixxvi + 1 - 243, pls. A - J, L - Q, 1 - 55, circ. table 2." type="book chapter" year="1833">De Haan, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFEABA2AFFACF82CFE5FF860" blockId="11.[113,753,1692,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFEABA2AFFACF82CFE5FF860" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFFACF82CFEE7F805" ID-CoL="7TVP7" authorityName="Naruse &amp; P. K. L. Ng" authorityYear="2008" box="[113,362,1951,1972]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuanum">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFFACF82CFEE7F805" box="[113,362,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Chiromantes ryukyuanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFEABA2AFE7DF813FD16F805" author="Naruse T &amp; Ng PKL" box="[416,667,1951,1973]" page="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFE7DF813FD16F805" author="Naruse &amp; Ng" box="[416,667,1951,1973]" firstAuthor="Naruse" page="2 - 12" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref73402" refString="Naruse T &amp; Ng PKL (2008) A new species of Chiromantes s. str. (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a note on the identity of Holometopus serenei Soh, 1978. Crustacean Research, 37: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2008">Naruse &amp; Ng, 2008: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 5a, 69;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFEABA2AFF17F80FFE43F860" author="Toyota K &amp; Seki S" box="[202,462,1980,2002]" page="189" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFF17F80FFE43F860" author="Toyota &amp; Seki" box="[202,462,1980,2002]" firstAuthor="Toyota" page="189" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" refId="ref78208" refString="Toyota K &amp; Seki S (2014) Shrimps and Crabs. Nature Watching Guidebook, Freshwater Shrimps and Crabs in Japan. Seibundo Shinkosha Publishing, 256 pp." type="book" year="2014">Toyota &amp; Seki, 2014: 189</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFEABA2AFFACF849FBA4FC84" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFEABA2AFFACF849FBA4FC84" blockId="11.[113,752,2042,2098]" lastBlockId="11.[812,1453,189,821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFFACF849FEDBF7A3" bold="true" box="[113,342,2042,2066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFEABA2AFEBAF849FA20FF64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237406" collectingDate="2007-07-29" collectionCode="RUMF" collectorName="T. Naruse" country="Japan" location="Ohgimi Village" municipality="Taminato" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" specimenCode="RUMF-ZC-539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Island" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFEABA2AFEBAF849FE5EF7A3" box="[359,467,2042,2066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFEABA2AFE3FF849FD95F7A3" box="[482,536,2042,2066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(33.1 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFEABA2AFD5CF849FD64F7A3" box="[641,745,2042,2066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="29.6">29.6 mm</quantity>
) (RUMF-ZC-539),
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFEABA2AFE9AF7A9FE3BF783" box="[327,438,2074,2098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Taminato</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C463CC9BFFEABA2AFE18F7A9FDF1F783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44:C463CC9BFFEABA2AFE18F7A9FDF1F783" box="[453,636,2074,2098]" country="Japan" municipality="Taminato" name="Ohgimi Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" stateProvince="Okinawa Island">Ohgimi Village</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFEABA2AFD51F7A9FCFCFF64" box="[652,881,189,2098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Okinawa Island</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFEABA2AFCA6FF0EFBAEFF64" box="[891,1059,189,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Ryukyu Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFEABA2AFBF1FF0DFBE6FF64" box="[1068,1131,190,213]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Japan</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFEABA2AFB77FF0DFA99FF64" box="[1194,1300,190,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">T. Naruse</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFEABA2AFAC3FF0EFA24FF64" box="[1310,1449,189,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2007-07-29">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFEABA2AFAC3FF0EFA24FF64" box="[1310,1449,189,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2007-07-29">29 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFEABA2AFCF0FF6DFCEBFE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237356" collectingDate="2005-10-20" collectorName="T. Nagai" country="Japan" location="Iriomote Island" municipality="Funaura Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFEABA2AFCF0FF6DFC14FF47" box="[813,921,222,246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFEABA2AFC7CFF6EFC76FF44" box="[929,1019,221,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(30.8 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFEABA2AFB8FFF6EFB3CFF44" box="[1106,1201,221,245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="26.9">26.9 mm</quantity>
) (RUMF-ZC-540), east of
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFEABA2AFC97FF4DFC58FEA7" box="[842,981,254,278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Funaura Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C463CC9BFFEABA2AFC3CFF4EFB05FEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44:C463CC9BFFEABA2AFC3CFF4EFB05FEA4" box="[993,1160,253,277]" country="Japan" municipality="Funaura Bay" name="Iriomote Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Iriomote Island</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFEABA2AFB15FF4DFAA5FEA4" box="[1224,1320,253,277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">T. Nagai</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFEABA2AFAE9FF4EFCEBFE84" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2005-10-20">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFEABA2AFAE9FF4EFCEBFE84" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2005-10-20">20 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFEABA2AFCADFEAEFBEDFEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237432" collectingDate="2005-10" collectorName="T. Naruse &amp; T. Nagai" country="Japan" county="Mt. Tomori" location="Iriomote Island" municipality="Funaura Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFEABA2AFCADFEAEFC40FE84" box="[880,973,285,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(28.0 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFEABA2AFBF5FEAEFB04FE84" box="[1064,1161,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
) (RUMF-ZC-541), west of
<collectingCounty id="2862E2CCFFEABA2AFCF0FE8DFC23FEE4" box="[813,942,317,341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Mt. Tomori</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFEABA2AFC67FE8DFBCAFEE7" box="[954,1095,318,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Funaura Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C463CC9BFFEABA2AFB89FE8EFB70FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44:C463CC9BFFEABA2AFB89FE8EFB70FEE4" box="[1108,1277,317,341]" country="Japan" county="Mt. Tomori" municipality="Funaura Bay" name="Iriomote Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Iriomote Island</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFEABA2AFA9DFE8DFA21FEE4" box="[1344,1452,318,341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">T. Naruse</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFEABA2AFC91FEEDFC39FEC4" box="[844,948,349,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">T. Nagai</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFEABA2AFC1FFEEEFBEDFEC4" box="[962,1120,349,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2005-10">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFEABA2AFC1FFEEEFBEDFEC4" box="[962,1120,349,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2005-10">October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFEABA2AFBADFEEEFA2AFE24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237346" collectorName="S. Shokita" country="Japan" location="Iriomote Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFEABA2AFBADFEEEFB5EFEC4" box="[1136,1235,349,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(29.0 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFEABA2AFAE0FEEEFA29FEC4" box="[1341,1444,349,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
) (RUMF-ZC-542),
<location id="C463CC9BFFEABA2AFC2BFECEFB12FE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44:C463CC9BFFEABA2AFC2BFECEFB12FE24" box="[1014,1183,381,405]" country="Japan" name="Iriomote Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Iriomote Island</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFEABA2AFB39FECEFADAFE24" box="[1252,1367,381,405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">S. Shokita</collectorName>
, 1980s
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFEABA2AFCF0FE2EFB89FE44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237313" collectingDate="2002-09-28" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="T. Naruse" country="Japan" county="Fukari River" location="Iriomote Island" municipality="Komi" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" specimenCode="ZRC 2007.0641" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFEABA2AFCF0FE2EFC01FE04" box="[813,908,413,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(33.8 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFEABA2AFC30FE2EFBC2FE04" box="[1005,1103,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.2 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFEABA2AFBBAFE2EFA96FE04" box="[1127,1307,413,437]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">ZRC 2007.0641</specimenCode>
), near
<collectingCounty id="2862E2CCFFEABA2AFABBFE2EFCE4FE64" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Fukari River</collectingCounty>
mangrove,
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFEABA2AFC2CFE0EFBBCFE64" box="[1009,1073,445,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Komi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C463CC9BFFEABA2AFB9DFE0EFB60FE64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44:C463CC9BFFEABA2AFB9DFE0EFB60FE64" box="[1088,1261,445,469]" country="Japan" county="Fukari River" municipality="Komi" name="Iriomote Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Iriomote Island</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFEABA2AFAEBFE0DFA2BFE64" box="[1334,1446,446,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">T. Naruse</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFEABA2AFCF0FE6EFB89FE44" box="[813,1028,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2002-09-28">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFEABA2AFCF0FE6EFB89FE44" box="[813,1028,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2002-09-28">28 September 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFEABA2AFBCCFE6EFA1CFD84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237311" collectingDate="2007-06-09" collectorName="T. Maenosono" country="Japan" county="Oura River" location="Island" municipality="Nago City" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFEABA2AFBCCFE6EFBEBFE44" box="[1041,1126,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
(5.413.0 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFEABA2AFB2BFE6EFA04FE44" box="[1270,1417,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.9" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="5.1">5.111.9 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFEABA2AFA43FE6EFCFBFDA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(6.5 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFEABA2AFC19FE4EFB9AFDA4" box="[964,1047,509,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
) (RUMF-ZC-543),
<collectingCounty id="2862E2CCFFEABA2AFB31FE4EFAEAFDA4" box="[1260,1383,509,533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Oura River</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFEABA2AFAAFFE4DFCD3FD84" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Nago City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFEABA2AFCB7FDAEFC47FD84" box="[874,970,541,565]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="C463CC9BFFEABA2AFC0EFDAEFB9AFD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44:C463CC9BFFEABA2AFC0EFDAEFB9AFD84" box="[979,1047,541,565]" country="Japan" county="Oura River" municipality="Nago City" name="Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" stateProvince="Okinawa">Island</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFEABA2AFB81FDADFB76FD84" box="[1116,1275,542,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">T. Maenosono</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFEABA2AFAD5FDAEFA1CFD84" box="[1288,1425,541,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2007-06-09">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFEABA2AFAD5FDAEFA1CFD84" box="[1288,1425,541,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2007-06-09">9 June 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFEABA2AFA43FDAEFC1CFDC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237493" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Ohgimi Village" municipality="Taminato" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" specimenCode="ZRC 2007.0640" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFEABA2AFA43FDAEFCEFFDE4" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(34.1 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFEABA2AFC17FD8EFBBDFDE4" box="[970,1072,573,597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="31.3">31.3 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFEABA2AFB94FD8EFA89FDE4" box="[1097,1284,573,597]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">ZRC 2007.0640</specimenCode>
), data same as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFEABA2AFC7DFDEEFCE5FD04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237363" collectingDate="2007-06-24" collectionCode="CBM-ZC" collectorName="H. Kimura" county="Kijoka" location="Island" municipality="Ohgimi Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFEABA2AFC7DFDEEFC60FDC4" box="[928,1005,605,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(34.6 × 31.0 mm) (
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFEABA2AFB08FDEEFACEFDC4" box="[1237,1347,605,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">CBM-ZC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="2862E2CCFFEABA2AFA87FDEEFA2AFDC4" box="[1370,1447,605,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Kijoka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFEABA2AFCF0FDCEFC55FD24" box="[813,984,637,661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Ohgimi Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFEABA2AFC38FDCEFBC8FD24" box="[997,1093,637,661]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="C463CC9BFFEABA2AFB90FDCEFB1CFD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44:C463CC9BFFEABA2AFB90FDCEFB1CFD24" box="[1101,1169,637,661]" county="Kijoka" municipality="Ohgimi Village" name="Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" stateProvince="Okinawa">Island</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFEABA2AFB08FDCDFAC6FD24" box="[1237,1355,637,661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">H. Kimura</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFEABA2AFA85FDCEFCE5FD04" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2007-06-24">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFEABA2AFA85FDCEFCE5FD04" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2007-06-24">24 June 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFEABA2AFCAAFD2EFB23FD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237394" collectingDate="1982-03" collectorName="S. Nagai" location="Iriomote Island" municipality="Ohara" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFEABA2AFCAAFD2EFC51FD04" box="[887,988,669,693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(WMNH-Na-Cr-1131),
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFEABA2AFB28FD2EFAB1FD04" box="[1269,1340,669,693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Ohara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C463CC9BFFEABA2AFA91FD2EFCFCFD64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44:C463CC9BFFEABA2AFA91FD2EFCFCFD64" municipality="Ohara" name="Iriomote Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" stateProvince="Okinawa">Iriomote Island</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFEABA2AFC6AFD0EFB95FD64" box="[951,1048,701,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">S. Nagai</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFEABA2AFBFBFD0EFB23FD64" box="[1062,1198,701,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="1982-03">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFEABA2AFBFBFD0EFB23FD64" box="[1062,1198,701,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="1982-03">March 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFEABA2AFB66FD0EFBA8FC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237540" collectingDate="2000-05-02" collectionCode="OMNH" collectorName="T. Kishino &amp; All" country="Japan" county="Ar" location="Takigo" municipality="Ura River" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFEABA2AFB66FD0EFA96FD64" box="[1211,1307,701,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(26.2 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFEABA2AFAA0FD0EFCD5FD44" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="22.7">22.7 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFEABA2AFCB6FD6EFC33FD44" box="[875,958,733,757]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="2862E2CCFFEABA2AFC1FFD6DFC53FD47" box="[962,990,734,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Ar</collectingCounty>
4809),
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFEABA2AFBF1FD6DFB18FD44" box="[1068,1173,733,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Ura River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C463CC9BFFEABA2AFB43FD6EFB66FD44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44:C463CC9BFFEABA2AFB43FD6EFB66FD44" box="[1182,1259,733,757]" country="Japan" county="Ar" municipality="Ura River" name="Takigo" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Takigo</location>
,
<location id="C463CC9BFFEABA2AFB29FD6EFCFDFCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44:C463CC9BFFEABA2AFB29FD6EFCFDFCA4" country="Japan" county="Ar" municipality="Ura River" name="Amami-Ohshima Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Amami-Ohshima Island</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFEABA2AFC6EFD4DFBABFCA4" box="[947,1062,765,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">T. Kishino</collectorName>
et al.,
<date id="B502BC80FFEABA2AFBAFFD4EFB74FCA4" box="[1138,1273,765,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2000-05-02">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFEABA2AFBAFFD4EFB74FCA4" box="[1138,1273,765,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" value="2000-05-02">2 May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFEABA2AFAD9FD4EFAABFCA4" box="[1284,1318,765,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">All</collectorName>
localities in
<location id="C463CC9BFFEABA2AFCF0FCAEFC55FC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFEABA2CFF6CF98EFEECFE44:C463CC9BFFEABA2AFCF0FCAEFC55FC84" box="[813,984,797,821]" country="Japan" county="Ar" municipality="Ura River" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Ryukyu Islands</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFEABA2AFC38FCADFBA8FC84" box="[997,1061,798,821]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFEABA2AFCF0FCEEFB15FB24" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFEABA2AFCF0FCEEFC0BFBA4" blockId="11.[813,1452,861,1045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFCF0FCEEFC16FCC4" bold="true" box="[813,923,861,885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Ambulatory legs relatively longer, more slender, distal end of merus of second ambulatory leg reaching distinctly beyond level of frontal margin when folded; row of granules on dorsal margin of cheliped dactylus distinct even in large male adults; male pleonal somite 6 relatively broader.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFEABA2AFCF0FB8EFB15FB24" blockId="11.[813,1453,1085,1174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFCF0FB8EFCF0FBE4" bold="true" box="[813,893,1085,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Colour</emphasis>
. The carapace of adult
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFBA3FB8DFA95FBE4" authorityName="Naruse &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2008" box="[1150,1304,1085,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuanus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFBA3FB8DFA95FBE4" box="[1150,1304,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">C. ryukyuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is green with the anterior parts marbled or uniformly red (see
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFA9EFBEDFC1BFB24" author="Naruse &amp; Ng" firstAuthor="Naruse" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref73402" refString="Naruse T &amp; Ng PKL (2008) A new species of Chiromantes s. str. (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a note on the identity of Holometopus serenei Soh, 1978. Crustacean Research, 37: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2008">Naruse &amp; Ng, 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFC7FFBCDFB01FB24" author="Toyota &amp; Seki" box="[930,1164,1149,1174]" firstAuthor="Toyota" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" refId="ref78208" refString="Toyota K &amp; Seki S (2014) Shrimps and Crabs. Nature Watching Guidebook, Freshwater Shrimps and Crabs in Japan. Seibundo Shinkosha Publishing, 256 pp." type="book" year="2014">Toyota &amp; Seki, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFEABA2CFCF0FB0EFF75FEA4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="904" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFEABA2AFCF0FB0EFBE3FAE4" blockId="11.[813,1452,1213,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFCF0FB0EFC12FB64" bold="true" box="[813,927,1213,1237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFC68FB0DFB35FB64" author="Naruse &amp; Ng" box="[949,1208,1213,1238]" firstAuthor="Naruse" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref73402" refString="Naruse T &amp; Ng PKL (2008) A new species of Chiromantes s. str. (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a note on the identity of Holometopus serenei Soh, 1978. Crustacean Research, 37: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2008">Naruse &amp; Ng (2008)</bibRefCitation>
named the species “
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFCE5FB6EFBDCFB44" authorityName="Naruse &amp; P. K. L. Ng" authorityYear="2008" box="[824,1105,1245,1269]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuanum">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFCE5FB6EFBDCFB44" box="[824,1105,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Chiromantes ryukyuanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” after the Ryukyu Islands, but they did not elaborate on its etymology. Since the gender of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFC90FAAEFC5AFA84" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[845,983,1309,1333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFC90FAAEFC5AFA84" box="[845,983,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Chiromantes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is masculine, the specific name should be amended to “
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFC62FA8DFBD6FAE4" authorityName="Naruse &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2008" box="[959,1115,1341,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuanus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFC62FA8DFBD6FAE4" box="[959,1115,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">C. ryukyuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFEABA2AFCF0FACEFABDF8E4" blockId="11.[812,1452,1405,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">
The differences between
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFBEFFACDFB46FA24" authorityName="Naruse &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2008" box="[1074,1227,1405,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuanus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFBEFFACDFB46FA24" box="[1074,1227,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">C. ryukyuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFB26FACDFA27FA24" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[1275,1450,1405,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="haematocheir">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFB26FACDFA27FA24" box="[1275,1450,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">C. haematocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8FBFB29FFEABA2AFCF0FA2DFCE1FA04" box="[813,876,1438,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were discussed at length by
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFB63FA2DFA26FA04" author="Naruse &amp; Ng" box="[1214,1451,1437,1462]" firstAuthor="Naruse" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref73402" refString="Naruse T &amp; Ng PKL (2008) A new species of Chiromantes s. str. (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a note on the identity of Holometopus serenei Soh, 1978. Crustacean Research, 37: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2008">Naruse &amp; Ng (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and there is no need to elaborate on them here. The main differences are: the carapace of adult of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFB2FFA6DFA02FA44" authorityName="Naruse &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2008" box="[1266,1423,1501,1525]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuanus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFB2FFA6DFA02FA44" box="[1266,1423,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">C. ryukyuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is green with the anterior parts marbled or uniformly red in life (versus dark green with the anterior parts and margins yellowish to red in
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFBD8F98DFB3AF9E4" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[1029,1207,1597,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematocheir">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFBD8F98DFB3AF9E4" box="[1029,1207,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">C. haematocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the relatively longer and more slender ambulatory legs, with the distal end of the merus of the second ambulatory leg reaching distinctly beyond the level of the frontal margin (versus the distal end of the second ambulatory merus just reaching the frontal margin in
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFC96F96DFB8DF944" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[843,1024,1757,1781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematocheir">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFC96F96DFB8DF944" box="[843,1024,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">C. haematocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the granules on the dorsal margin of the cheliped dactylus are distinct even in large male adults (versus barely visible or absent in
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFB6EF8ADFAE7F884" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[1203,1386,1821,1845]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematocheir">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFB6EF8ADFAE7F884" box="[1203,1386,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">C. haematocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the male pleonal somite 6 is relatively broader.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFEABA2CFCF0F8CDFF75FEA4" blockId="11.[813,1452,1917,2101]" lastBlockId="13.[113,753,189,277]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="904" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">
As discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFC2CF8CDFB6EF824" author="Naruse &amp; Ng" box="[1009,1251,1917,1942]" firstAuthor="Naruse" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref73402" refString="Naruse T &amp; Ng PKL (2008) A new species of Chiromantes s. str. (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a note on the identity of Holometopus serenei Soh, 1978. Crustacean Research, 37: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2008">Naruse &amp; Ng (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, many of the old records of “
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFC6EF82EFB51F804" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[947,1244,1949,1973]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematocheir">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFC6EF82EFB51F804" box="[947,1244,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Chiromantes haematocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from the various islands in the Ryukyus Chain by
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFB50F80EFACFF864" author="Stimpson" box="[1165,1346,1981,2005]" firstAuthor="Stimpson" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref77553" refString="Stimpson W (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10: 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson (1858)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFA90F80EFCFBF844" author="Ortmann" firstAuthor="Ortmann" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="683 - 772" refId="ref74488" refString="Ortmann AE (1894) Abtheilung: Brachyura (Brachyura genuina Boas), III. Unterabtheilung: Cancroidea. 2. Section: Cancrinea, 2. Gruppe: Catametopa. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. Theil VIII [= Part 8]. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 7 (5): 683 - 772, pl. 23." type="journal article" year="1894">Ortmann (1894)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFC5FF86EFB83F844" author="Sakai" box="[898,1038,2013,2037]" firstAuthor="Sakai" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref75757" refString="Sakai T (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo. In three volumes. xxix + 773 pp. [English Text], 461 pp. [Japanese Text]. Pp. 1 - 16, pls. 1 - 251 [Plates volume]." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFBC7F86EFB30F844" author="Shokita" box="[1050,1213,2013,2037]" firstAuthor="Shokita" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="305 - 317" refId="ref77177" refString="Shokita S (1990) Inland-water decapods and their distribution in Iriomotejima Island of the Ryukyu Islands. In: Nature Conservation Bureau, Environment Agency (ed.) Study of Essential Factors for Preservation of Wildlife in Nansei Islands, Nature Conservation Bureau, Environment Agency, Tokyo. Pp. 305 - 317." type="book chapter" year="1990">Shokita (1990)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFB15F86EFA2AF844" author="Shokita" box="[1224,1447,2013,2037]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shokita" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref77308" refString="Shokita S, Nagai T, Fujita Y, Naruse T, Ito A, Nagamatsu, T Yamzaki, T, Shinjo K &amp; Nagata Y (2002) Distribution and abundance of crustaceans in the Ohura River Mangrove Swamp of Okinawa Island, Japan. In: Research Institute for Subtropics (ed.) A Comprehensive Study for Mangrove Ecosystem in Okinawa, Research Institute for Subtropics, Okinawa. Pp. 73 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shokita et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFEABA2AFC84F84EFBBDF7A4" author="Shokita" box="[857,1072,2045,2069]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shokita" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" pagination="113 - 124" refId="ref77234" refString="Shokita S, Fujita Y, Nagai T, Salim MI &amp; Shinjo K (2003) Distribution and abundance of crustaceans in the mangrove swamp and upper reaches of the Sumiyou River and Yakugachi River, Amami-ohshima Island, Japan. In: Research Institute for Subtropics (ed.) A Comprehensive Study for Mangrove Ecosystem in Okinawa, Research Institute for Subtropics, Okinawa. Pp. 113 - 124." type="book chapter" year="2003">Shokita et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
are almost certainly
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFAD1F84DFA28F7A4" authorityName="Naruse &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2008" box="[1292,1445,2045,2069]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuanus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFAD1F84DFA28F7A4" box="[1292,1445,2045,2069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">C. ryukyuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEABA2AFCF0F7AEFBC2F784" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[813,1103,2077,2101]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="haematocheir">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEABA2AFCF0F7AEFBC2F784" box="[813,1103,2077,2101]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="902">Chiromantes haematocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8FBFB29FFEABA2AFB89F7ADFB01F784" box="[1108,1164,2078,2101]" pageId="11" pageNumber="902" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
therefore has a distribution restricted to the mainland or larger continental islands, including
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFECBA2CFF02FF6DFEAEFF44" box="[223,291,222,245]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Korea</collectingCountry>
, the main island of
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFECBA2CFE27FF6DFDB4FF44" box="[506,569,222,245]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Japan</collectingCountry>
, mainland
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFECBA2CFD6CFF6EFD7CFF44" box="[689,753,221,245]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFECBA2CFF7CFF4EFF79FEA4" box="[161,244,253,277]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="95C3CAC8FFEDBA2DFF5AF811FAD4F7BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351303/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="903" startId="12.[135,170,1954,1976]" targetBox="[136,1476,241,1939]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFEDBA2DFF5AF811FAD4F7BE" blockId="12.[135,1474,1954,2063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="903">
Fig. 4. A, F,
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEDBA2DFED2F810FE49F806" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[271,452,1954,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Orisarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="903" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dehaani">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEDBA2DFED2F810FE49F806" box="[271,452,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="903">Orisarma dehaani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (36.4 × 34.4 mm) (ZRC 2011.1027), Kumejima Island, Japan; B, D,
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEDBA2DFB1EF810FABFF806" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1219,1330,1954,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Orisarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="903" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dehaani">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEDBA2DFB1EF810FABFF806" box="[1219,1330,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="903">O. dehaani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (27.6 × 29.6 mm) (ZRC 2002.0223), Hong Kong; C, E, G,
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEDBA2DFD50F873FC9DF865" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[653,784,1983,2005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="903" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectum">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEDBA2DFD50F873FC9DF865" box="[653,784,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="903">O. neglectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (31.7 × 28.0 mm) (ZRC 1998.309), Shanghai, China; H, J,
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEDBA2DFA77F873FE8DF840" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Orisarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="903" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEDBA2DFA77F873FE8DF840" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="903">O. intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (29.5 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 2001.0034), Pingtung, Taiwan; I, K,
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFEDBA2DFC76F86FFB9FF843" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[939,1042,2012,2034]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Orisarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="903" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFEDBA2DFC76F86FFB9FF843" box="[939,1042,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="903">O. sinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (30.7 × 26.7 mm) (ZRC 2010.0421), China. AC, dorsal view of carapace; D, E, H, I, frontal and anterolateral margins; F, G, J, K, frontal view of cephalothorax.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFECBA2CFFACFE8EFECAFE24" pageId="13" pageNumber="904" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFECBA2CFFACFE8EFECAFE24" blockId="13.[113,752,317,405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFECBA2CFFACFE8EFF4BFEE4" bold="true" box="[113,198,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Biology</emphasis>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFECBA2CFE82FE8DFDDDFEE4" author="Naruse &amp; Ng" box="[351,592,317,342]" firstAuthor="Naruse" page="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="904" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref73402" refString="Naruse T &amp; Ng PKL (2008) A new species of Chiromantes s. str. (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a note on the identity of Holometopus serenei Soh, 1978. Crustacean Research, 37: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2008">Naruse &amp; Ng (2008: 9)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFECBA2CFD84FE8DFD7DFEE4" authorityName="Naruse &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2008" box="[601,752,317,341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="904" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuanus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFECBA2CFD84FE8DFD7DFEE4" box="[601,752,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">C. ryukyuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “found near small hills which are located just beside coastlines of bays”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFECBA2CFFACFE0EFEECFE44" pageId="13" pageNumber="904" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFECBA2CFFACFE0EFEECFE44" blockId="13.[113,753,445,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFECBA2CFFACFE0EFF71FE64" bold="true" box="[113,252,445,469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="904">Distribution</emphasis>
. Thus far only known from the Ryukyu Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFECBA2CFFA4FE6EFEDBFE44" author="Naruse &amp; Ng" box="[121,342,477,502]" firstAuthor="Naruse" pageId="13" pageNumber="904" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref73402" refString="Naruse T &amp; Ng PKL (2008) A new species of Chiromantes s. str. (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a note on the identity of Holometopus serenei Soh, 1978. Crustacean Research, 37: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2008">Naruse &amp; Ng, 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>