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<document id="74D678913CA7A910D131530FBE3D5EAF" ID-CLB-Dataset="55667" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351295" ID-ZooBank="815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630205841501" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Schubart, Christoph D. &amp; Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2020" docId="49152B56FFC6BA06FF7BFD2EFC78FA64" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.68.891-994.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cristarma eulimene" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="930" masterDocId="B52C532EFFE1BA21FFDDFFB3FF8DFFB1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène &amp; Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="994" masterPageNumber="891" pageNumber="930" updateTime="1699203722016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="88EC8D87C5EBA3D39AB07CE8E96E895E">Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène &amp; Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C7953DDCC571596C63B5F6F042C38F6">Schubart, Christoph D.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FF7BFD2EFE0EFD04" ID-CoL="84GS9" baseAuthorityName="De Man, in Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[166,387,669,693]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Cristarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulimene">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FF7BFD2EFE0EFD04" bold="true" box="[166,387,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Cristarma eulimene</emphasis>
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(De Man, in
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FDFDFD2EFD3EFD04" author="Weber" box="[544,691,669,693]" firstAuthor="Weber" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref78562" refString="Weber M (1897) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Sud-Afrika. Ergebnisse einer Reise von Prof. Max Weber im Jahre 1894. 3. Die Decapoden Crustaceen des Susswassers von Sud-Afrika. (Mit Beitragen von Dr. J. C. H. de Meijere und Dr. J. G. de Man). I. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, (Part VI) 10: 156 - 180, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1897">Weber, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFC6BA06FF61FD0EFD2BFD64" box="[188,678,701,725]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC6BA06FF61FD0EFD2BFD64" blockId="39.[166,698,669,725]" box="[188,678,701,725]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
(
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FF19FD0EFEA2FD64" box="[196,303,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[136,171,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Overall habitus. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma silus, holotype male (16.3 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0787), Guam; C, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; D, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM), Greta Beach, Christmas Island; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; I, Platychirarma buettikoferi, lectotype male (14.1 × 11.6 mm) (RMNH D 148), Liberia; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351323/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Figs. 13E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FEE1FD0EFEE4FD64" box="[316,361,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[136,171,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,287,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-7@28.[136,1474,287,1835]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Frontal view of cephalothorax. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Hawaii; B, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM, ex ZRC 2009.0822), Christmas Island; C, D, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351325/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">14E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FEABFD0EFE4AFD64" box="[374,455,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[136,171,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-8@30.[136,1474,189,1397]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Chela. A, B, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, D, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, C, E, outer view; B, inner view; D, F, dorso-lateral view showing pectinated ridge on palm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351327/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">15C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FE08FD0EFD89FD64" box="[469,516,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[136,171,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-8@34.[136,1474,189,1501]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (19.7 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0220), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; D, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; F, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351333/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FDCCFD0EFDEFFD64" box="[529,610,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[135,170,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[180,1432,189,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[173,1435,169,1968]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 20. A, DH, Cristarma eulimene, male, Tamatave, Madagascar; B, C, C. eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; I, J, C. ortmanni, male, Tuléar, Madagascar; K, C. ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, I, carapace; B, left third maxilliped (denuded); C, anterior thoracic sternites 14; D, J, dorso-lateral view showing ridge on chela and dactylus; E, K, male pleon; F, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); H, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded). A, DH, I, J, after Crosnier (1965: figs. 6871, 73, 85, 107, 108). Scales: B, C = 1.0 mm; K = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351337/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">20AH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FDB3FD0EFD13FD64" box="[622,670,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[136,171,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,211,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-8@72.[136,1474,211,1882]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 43. Vulva. A, Chiromantes haematocheir, female (27.0 × 23.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0225), Japan; B, Orisarma dehaani, female (20.4 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0057), Japan; C, Orisarma intermedium, female (31.8 × 28.4 mm) (ZRC 2013.0140), Japan; D, Orisarma patshuni, female (20.5 × 18.1 mm) (ZRC 2014.0817), Hong Kong; E, Danarma obtusifrons, female (15.7 × 11.6 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Hawaii; F, Danarma eurymerus, paratype ovigerous female (18.0 × 13.4 mm) (ZRC 2012.0956), Taiwan; G, Cristarma eulimene, female (15.6 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.3), Mozambique; H, Cristarma ortmanni, female (13.1 × 10.2 mm) (ZRC 2000.1783), Kenya; I, Trapezarma angolense, female (18.2 × 14.3 mm) (ZRC 2015.0297), Cameroon; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, ovigerous female (11.3 × 9.1 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351373/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">43G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FFACFD4FFE61FCA0" ID-CoL="7Z28W" authority="De Man" authorityName="De Man" box="[113,492,764,785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulimene" subGenus="Sesarma">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FFACFD4FFF49FCA0" box="[113,196,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FF08FD4FFEA5FCA0" box="[213,296,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Sesarma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FEE4FD4FFE1DFCA0" box="[313,400,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">eulimene</emphasis>
De Man
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC6BA06FDC8FD4FFD47FCA3" author="Weber M" box="[533,714,764,786]" page="157" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FDC8FD4FFD47FCA3" author="Weber" box="[533,714,764,786]" firstAuthor="Weber" page="157" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref78562" refString="Weber M (1897) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Sud-Afrika. Ergebnisse einer Reise von Prof. Max Weber im Jahre 1894. 3. Die Decapoden Crustaceen des Susswassers von Sud-Afrika. (Mit Beitragen von Dr. J. C. H. de Meijere und Dr. J. G. de Man). I. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, (Part VI) 10: 156 - 180, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1897">Weber, 1897: 157</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 15 fig. 1.
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FFACFC85FEAFFCFB" box="[113,290,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Sesarma eulimene</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC6BA06FEE3FC86FD87FCFB" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[318,522,821,843]" page="322" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FEE3FC86FD8BFCFB" author="Stebbing" box="[318,518,821,843]" firstAuthor="Stebbing" page="322" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="281 - 593" refId="ref77500" refString="Stebbing TRR (1910) General Catalogue of South African Crustacea (Part V. of S. A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa). Annals of the South African Museum, 6 (4): 281 - 593, pls. 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1910">Stebbing, 1910: 322</bibRefCitation>
;
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<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC6BA06FDCFFC86FD63FCFB" author="Fourmanoir P" box="[530,750,821,843]" page="90" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FDCFFC86FD67FCFB" author="Fourmanoir" box="[530,746,821,843]" firstAuthor="Fourmanoir" page="90" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="87 - 92" refId="ref69205" refString="Fourmanoir P (1953) Notes sur la faune de la mangrove dans la region de Manjunga. Naturaliste Malgache, 5 (1): 87 - 92." type="journal article" year="1953">Fourmanoir, 1953: 90</bibRefCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FFACFCE1FE30FCD6" ID-CoL="7Z28W" authority="(De Man, in Weber, 1897)" box="[113,445,850,872]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulimene" subGenus="Holometopus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FFACFCE1FF49FCD6" box="[113,196,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FF08FCE1FED8FCD6" box="[213,341,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Holometopus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FEBBFCE1FE30FCD6" box="[358,445,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">eulimene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC6BA06FE06FCE1FD03FCD9" author="Tesch JJ " box="[475,654,850,872]" page="150" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FE06FCE1FD07FCD9" author="Tesch" box="[475,650,850,872]" firstAuthor="Tesch" page="150" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="127 - 260" refId="ref78063" refString="Tesch JJ (1917) Synopsis of the genera Sesarma, Metasesarma, Sarmatium and Clistocoeloma, with a key to the determination of the IndoPacific species. Zoologische Mededelingen, 3: 127 - 260, pls. 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1917">Tesch, 1917: 150</bibRefCitation>
;
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC6BA06FD4AFCE1FF7CFC34" author="Crosnier A" page="51" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FD4AFCE1FF7CFC34" author="Crosnier" firstAuthor="Crosnier" page="51" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref68404" refString="Crosnier A (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, Tananarive, 18: 1 - 143, pls. 1 - 11, textfigs. 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier, 1965: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 68, 69, 73, 77b, 85, 107, 108;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC6BA06FDBAFCDCFF4FFC10" author="Guinot D" page="288" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FDBAFCDCFF33FC10" author="Guinot" firstAuthor="Guinot" page="288" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="237 - 352" refId="ref69590" refString="Guinot D (1967) La faune carcinologique (Crustacea Brachyura) de l'Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Catalogue, remarques biogeographiques et bibliographie. In: Reunion de Specialistes C. S. A. sur les Crustaces, Zanzibar 1964. Memoires de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Ifan-Dakar, (77), 1966 (1967): 237 - 352." type="journal article" year="1967">Guinot, 1967: 288</bibRefCitation>
;
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC6BA06FF14FC3FFE0FFC10" author="Serene R" box="[201,386,908,930]" page="107" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FF14FC3FFEF3FC10" author="Serene" box="[201,382,908,930]" firstAuthor="Serene" page="107" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="33 - 112" refId="ref76415" refString="Serene R (1968) The Brachyura of the Indo Pacific Region. In: Prodromus for a check list of the nonplanctonic marine fauna of South East Asia. Singapore National Academy of Science, Special Publication No. 1: 33 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1968">Serène, 1968: 107</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC6BA06FFACFC1BFD49FC0F" blockId="39.[113,753,764,1045]" box="[113,708,936,958]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFC6BA06FFACFC1BFD49FC0F" box="[113,708,936,958]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FFACFC1BFEC1FC0C" authority="(De Man, in Weber, 1897)" box="[113,332,936,957]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Holometopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulimine">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FFACFC1BFEC1FC0C" box="[113,332,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Holometopus eulimine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic)
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC6BA06FE44FC1BFD49FC0F" author="Hartnoll RG" box="[409,708,936,958]" page="308, 311, 316" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FE44FC1BFDD1FC0F" author="Hartnoll" box="[409,604,936,958]" firstAuthor="Hartnoll" page="308" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="305 - 328" refId="ref69928" refString="Hartnoll RG (1975) The Grapsidae and Ocypodidae (Decapoda: Brachyura) of Tanzania. Journal of Zoology, 177: 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1975">Hartnoll, 1975: 308</bibRefCitation>
, 311, 316.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC6BA06FFACFC76FD2EFC6A" blockId="39.[113,753,764,1045]" box="[113,675,965,987]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFC6BA06FFACFC76FD2EFC6A" box="[113,675,965,987]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FFACFC76FEC1FC6B" ID-CoL="7TVNZ" authority="(De Man, in Weber, 1897)" box="[113,332,965,986]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulimene">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FFACFC76FEC1FC6B" box="[113,332,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Chiromantes eulimene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC6BA06FEBAFC76FD2EFC6A" author="Naderloo R &amp; Schubart CD" box="[359,675,965,987]" page="67" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FEBAFC76FD12FC6A" author="Naderloo &amp; Schubart" box="[359,671,965,987]" firstAuthor="Naderloo" page="67" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref73102" refString="Naderloo R &amp; Schubart CD (2009) Redescription and mitochondrial identification of Chiromantes boulengeri (Calman, 1920) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) based on fresh material from the Persian Gulf, Iran. Zootaxa, 2128: 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Naderloo &amp; Schubart, 2009: 67</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC6BA06FFACFC51FE23FBA4" blockId="39.[113,753,764,1045]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFC6BA06FFACFC51FE23FBA4" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FFACFC51FED3FC46" ID-CoL="7TVNZ" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[113,350,994,1015]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FFA1FC51FF75FC46" box="[124,248,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Chiromantes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FEDAFC51FED3FC46" box="[263,350,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">eulimene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC6BA06FEA9FC50FDB0FC46" author="Ng PKL, Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF" box="[372,573,994,1016]" page="220" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FEA9FC50FDB0FC46" author="Ng" box="[372,573,994,1016]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" page="220" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref73754" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF (2008 a) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Ng et al., 2008a: 220</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC6BA06FD9BFC50FF30FBA4" author="Emmerson WD" page="235" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FD9BFC50FF30FBA4" author="Emmerson" firstAuthor="Emmerson" page="235" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" refId="ref69148" refString="Emmerson WD (2016) A guide to, and checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique. Volumes 1 - 3. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge. Vol. 1: 590 pp., Vol. 2: 650 pp., Vol. 3: 720 pp." type="book" year="2016">Emmerson, 2016: 235</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, unnumbered colour fig.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFC6BA06FFACFB8EFDEDFB44" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC6BA06FFACFB8EFDEDFB44" blockId="39.[113,753,1085,1269]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FFACFB8EFEC5FBE4" bold="true" box="[113,328,1085,1109]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC6BA06FE8EFB8EFF2BFBC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237554" country="Mozambique" location="MOZAMBIQUE" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC6BA06FE8EFB8EFD86FBE4" box="[339,523,1085,1109]" name="Mozambique" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC6BA06FDFEFB8EFDE7FBE4" box="[547,618,1085,1109]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(22.2 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFC6BA06FD1CFB8EFF13FBC4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC6BA06FF6FFBEEFD0AFB24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237316" collectingDate="1967-04" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="W. McNae" country="Mozambique" location="Inhaca Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC6BA06FF6FFBEEFF70FBC4" box="[178,253,1117,1141]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
female (15.6 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFC6BA06FE70FBEEFD82FBC4" box="[429,527,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFC6BA06FDFBFBEEFDD1FBC4" box="[550,604,1117,1141]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">ZRC</collectionCode>
1968.1.22.2 3),
<location id="C463CC9BFFC6BA06FF44FBCEFEBEFB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFC6BA06FF7BFD2EFC78FA64:C463CC9BFFC6BA06FF44FBCEFEBEFB24" box="[153,307,1149,1173]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhaca Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Inhaca Island</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC6BA06FEA1FBCDFE77FB24" box="[380,506,1150,1173]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">W. McNae</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFC6BA06FDD4FBCEFD0AFB24" box="[521,647,1149,1173]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" value="1967-04">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFC6BA06FDD4FBCEFD0AFB24" box="[521,647,1149,1173]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" value="1967-04">April 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC6BA06FD48FBCEFDD1FB44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237508" collectingDate="2017-03-09" collectingDateMax="2017-03-10" collectingDateMin="2017-03-09" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Mngazana &amp; S. Cannici" country="South Africa" location="Eastern Cape Province" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" specimenCode="ZRC 2017.0168" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC6BA06FD48FBCEFF58FB04" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC6BA06FF25FB2EFEDDFB04" box="[248,336,1181,1205]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(22.0 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFC6BA06FE65FB2EFDADFB04" box="[440,544,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
, 22.2 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFC6BA06FD5FFB2EFD65FB04" box="[642,744,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFC6BA06FFA4FB0EFEA5FB64" box="[121,296,1213,1237]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">ZRC 2017.0168</specimenCode>
), mangrove creek,
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC6BA06FE31FB0DFDD0FB67" box="[492,605,1214,1238]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Mngazana</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFC6BA06FDBBFB0DFF5EFB44" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC6BA06FECBFB6EFE06FB44" box="[278,395,1245,1269]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">S. Cannici</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFC6BA06FE4AFB6EFDD1FB44" box="[407,604,1245,1269]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" value="2017-03-09" valueMax="2017-03-10" valueMin="2017-03-09">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFC6BA06FE4AFB6EFDD1FB44" box="[407,604,1245,1269]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" value="2017-03-09" valueMax="2017-03-10" valueMin="2017-03-09">910 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFC6BA06FFACFAAEFD0AF9E4" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC6BA06FFACFAAEFF31FA04" blockId="39.[113,752,1309,1461]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FFACFAAEFF53FA84" bold="true" box="[113,222,1309,1333]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace quadrate; lateral margin sinuous; dorsal margin of male cheliped dactylus with about 15 symmetrical tubercles on proximal half, followed by 10 asymmetrical tubercles on distal half; male pleon proportionately narrower, longer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC6BA06FFACFA6EFD0AF9E4" blockId="39.[113,752,1501,1621]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FFACFA6EFF4CFA44" bold="true" box="[113,193,1501,1525]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Colour</emphasis>
. In life, the species was described as with a brown carapace and red male chela (
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FE04FA4EFD32F9A4" author="Crosnier" box="[473,703,1533,1557]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" page="51" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref68404" refString="Crosnier A (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, Tananarive, 18: 1 - 143, pls. 1 - 11, textfigs. 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier, 1965: 51</bibRefCitation>
). In larger males, the centre of the chela becomes more faded (
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FFA5F98EFEE1F9E4" author="Emmerson" box="[120,364,1597,1621]" firstAuthor="Emmerson" page="235" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" refId="ref69148" refString="Emmerson WD (2016) A guide to, and checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique. Volumes 1 - 3. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge. Vol. 1: 590 pp., Vol. 2: 650 pp., Vol. 3: 720 pp." type="book" year="2016">Emmerson, 2016: 235</bibRefCitation>
, unnumbered colour fig.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFC6BA06FFACF9CEFC67FBA4" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC6BA06FFACF9CEFB48FD84" blockId="39.[113,753,1661,2101]" lastBlockId="39.[813,1452,189,565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FFACF9CEFF57F924" bold="true" box="[113,218,1661,1685]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Remarks</emphasis>
. The authorship for this species should be “De Man, in
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FF17F92EFEDAF904" author="Weber" box="[202,343,1693,1717]" firstAuthor="Weber" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref78562" refString="Weber M (1897) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Sud-Afrika. Ergebnisse einer Reise von Prof. Max Weber im Jahre 1894. 3. Die Decapoden Crustaceen des Susswassers von Sud-Afrika. (Mit Beitragen von Dr. J. C. H. de Meijere und Dr. J. G. de Man). I. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, (Part VI) 10: 156 - 180, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1897">Weber, 1897</bibRefCitation>
”. Weber wrote the chapter on decapod crustaceans in his paper but noted that some contributions were by De Man (
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FEE2F96EFD81F944" author="Weber" box="[319,524,1757,1781]" firstAuthor="Weber" page="156" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref78562" refString="Weber M (1897) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Sud-Afrika. Ergebnisse einer Reise von Prof. Max Weber im Jahre 1894. 3. Die Decapoden Crustaceen des Susswassers von Sud-Afrika. (Mit Beitragen von Dr. J. C. H. de Meijere und Dr. J. G. de Man). I. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, (Part VI) 10: 156 - 180, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1897">Weber, 1897: 156</bibRefCitation>
). In the new species description for
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FEC5F94EFE57F8A4" box="[280,474,1789,1813]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulimene">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FEC5F94EFE57F8A4" box="[280,474,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Sesarma eulimene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it was clearly stated that the work was by De Man: “(Beschrieben von Herrn Dr. J. G. de Man.)” (
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FECFF88EFE51F8E4" author="Weber" box="[274,476,1853,1877]" firstAuthor="Weber" page="157" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref78562" refString="Weber M (1897) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Sud-Afrika. Ergebnisse einer Reise von Prof. Max Weber im Jahre 1894. 3. Die Decapoden Crustaceen des Susswassers von Sud-Afrika. (Mit Beitragen von Dr. J. C. H. de Meijere und Dr. J. G. de Man). I. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, (Part VI) 10: 156 - 180, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1897">Weber, 1897: 157</bibRefCitation>
). The year of publication is usually cited as 1898 but this is incorrect. While volume 10 of “Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere” was dated as 1898, the articles actually appeared in parts. Webers paper appeared in part 2 of volume 10, and this was stated to be published on
<date id="B502BC80FFC6BA06FF4CF84EFEACF7A4" box="[145,289,2045,2070]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" value="1897-05-21">21 May 1897</date>
. This species was described from
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC6BA06FD59F84DFD7DF7A4" box="[644,752,2045,2069]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC6BA06FF7DF7AEFEA5F784" box="[160,296,2077,2101]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
from Umbilo River in Natal (present day
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFC6BA06FCF0FF0EFC5AFF64" box="[813,983,189,213]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC6BA06FC3EFF0EFBFEFF64" box="[995,1139,189,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), and he gave measurements for the
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC6BA06FCA3FF6DFC60FF44" box="[894,1005,221,245]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(17 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFC6BA06FBE6FF6EFB21FF44" box="[1083,1196,221,245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" unit="mm" value="14.25">14.25 mm</quantity>
, 15 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFC6BA06FB28FF6EFAC9FF44" box="[1269,1348,221,245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
) and two larger females (15.3 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFC6BA06FBF9FF4EFB0AFEA4" box="[1060,1159,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
, 12.25 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFC6BA06FB30FF4EFAC8FEA4" box="[1261,1349,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
). It is not known where this material is now and whether it is still extant; it is not in Leiden (
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FB84FE8EFAB7FEE4" author="Fransen" box="[1113,1338,317,341]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fransen" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref69235" refString="Fransen CHJM, Holthuis LB &amp; Adema JPHM (1997) Typecatalogue of the Decapod Crustacea in the collections of the Nationaal Naturhistorisch Museum, with appendices of pre- 1900 collectors and material. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 311: i - xvi, 1 - 344." type="journal article" year="1997">Fransen et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FA8DFE8EFC10FEC4" author="Crosnier" firstAuthor="Crosnier" page="51" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref68404" refString="Crosnier A (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, Tananarive, 18: 1 - 143, pls. 1 - 11, textfigs. 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier (1965: 51)</bibRefCitation>
commented that he had compared his specimens to the
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFC6BA06FCA8FECDFC5FFE27" box="[885,978,382,406]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
but he did not elaborate if he had actually seen the specimens or based it on the publication only. In any case, the material reported by
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FB66FE0EFAE1FE64" author="Crosnier" box="[1211,1388,445,469]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref68404" refString="Crosnier A (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, Tananarive, 18: 1 - 143, pls. 1 - 11, textfigs. 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC6BA06FCF0FE6EFC23FE44" box="[813,942,477,501]" name="Madagascar" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and the present specimens agree well with De Mans (1897) detailed description and good figures and we have no doubt of their conspecificity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC6BA06FCF0FDEEFC67FBA4" blockId="39.[813,1452,605,1045]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FCF0FDEEFC55FDC4" author="Crosnier" box="[813,984,605,629]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref68404" refString="Crosnier A (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, Tananarive, 18: 1 - 143, pls. 1 - 11, textfigs. 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FBB9FDEEFB68FDC4" box="[1124,1253,605,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulimene">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FBB9FDEEFB68FDC4" box="[1124,1253,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">C. eulimene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with good figures and compared it in detail with
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FB4EFDCEFA91FD24" authorityName=", Crosnier" authorityYear="1965" box="[1171,1308,637,661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortmanni">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FB4EFDCEFA91FD24" box="[1171,1308,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">C. ortmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While both species have superficially a similar G1, their carapace shapes are quite different:
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FBDFFD0EFB09FD64" box="[1026,1156,701,725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulimene">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FBDFFD0EFB09FD64" box="[1026,1156,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">C. eulimene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more squarish, with the lateral carapace margins sinuous (
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FB77FD6EFA95FD44" box="[1194,1304,733,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[136,171,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Overall habitus. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma silus, holotype male (16.3 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0787), Guam; C, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; D, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM), Greta Beach, Christmas Island; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; I, Platychirarma buettikoferi, lectotype male (14.1 × 11.6 mm) (RMNH D 148), Liberia; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351323/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Figs. 13E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FAFAFD6EFAD4FD44" box="[1319,1369,733,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[135,170,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[180,1432,189,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[173,1435,169,1968]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 20. A, DH, Cristarma eulimene, male, Tamatave, Madagascar; B, C, C. eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; I, J, C. ortmanni, male, Tuléar, Madagascar; K, C. ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, I, carapace; B, left third maxilliped (denuded); C, anterior thoracic sternites 14; D, J, dorso-lateral view showing ridge on chela and dactylus; E, K, male pleon; F, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); H, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded). A, DH, I, J, after Crosnier (1965: figs. 6871, 73, 85, 107, 108). Scales: B, C = 1.0 mm; K = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351337/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">20A</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FCF0FD4EFC3AFCA4" authorityName=", Crosnier" authorityYear="1965" box="[813,951,765,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortmanni">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FCF0FD4EFC3AFCA4" box="[813,951,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">C. ortmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly more transversely rectangular with the lateral margins almost straight (
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FB38FCAEFAC3FC84" box="[1253,1358,797,821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[136,171,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Overall habitus. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma silus, holotype male (16.3 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0787), Guam; C, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; D, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM), Greta Beach, Christmas Island; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; I, Platychirarma buettikoferi, lectotype male (14.1 × 11.6 mm) (RMNH D 148), Liberia; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351323/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Figs. 13F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FA86FCAEFA0FFC84" box="[1371,1410,797,821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[135,170,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[180,1432,189,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[173,1435,169,1968]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 20. A, DH, Cristarma eulimene, male, Tamatave, Madagascar; B, C, C. eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; I, J, C. ortmanni, male, Tuléar, Madagascar; K, C. ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, I, carapace; B, left third maxilliped (denuded); C, anterior thoracic sternites 14; D, J, dorso-lateral view showing ridge on chela and dactylus; E, K, male pleon; F, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); H, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded). A, DH, I, J, after Crosnier (1965: figs. 6871, 73, 85, 107, 108). Scales: B, C = 1.0 mm; K = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351337/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">20I</figureCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FC4FFC8EFB9EFCE4" authorityName=", Crosnier" authorityYear="1965" box="[914,1043,829,853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortmanni">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FC4FFC8EFB9EFCE4" box="[914,1043,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">C. ortmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 25 tubercles on the dorsal margin of the male cheliped dactylus, with half of them larger and relatively symmetrical (
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FBF2FCCEFB16FC24" box="[1071,1179,893,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[136,171,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-8@30.[136,1474,189,1397]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Chela. A, B, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, D, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, C, E, outer view; B, inner view; D, F, dorso-lateral view showing pectinated ridge on palm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351327/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Figs. 15E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FB75FCCEFB5DFC24" box="[1192,1232,893,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[135,170,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[180,1432,189,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[173,1435,169,1968]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 20. A, DH, Cristarma eulimene, male, Tamatave, Madagascar; B, C, C. eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; I, J, C. ortmanni, male, Tuléar, Madagascar; K, C. ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, I, carapace; B, left third maxilliped (denuded); C, anterior thoracic sternites 14; D, J, dorso-lateral view showing ridge on chela and dactylus; E, K, male pleon; F, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); H, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded). A, DH, I, J, after Crosnier (1965: figs. 6871, 73, 85, 107, 108). Scales: B, C = 1.0 mm; K = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351337/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">20J</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FAF7FCCEFA26FC24" box="[1322,1451,893,917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulimene">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FAF7FCCEFA26FC24" box="[1322,1451,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">C. eulimene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only 12 slightly asymmetrical tubercles (
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FB21FC2EFAE8FC04" box="[1276,1381,925,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[136,171,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-8@30.[136,1474,189,1397]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Chela. A, B, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, D, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, C, E, outer view; B, inner view; D, F, dorso-lateral view showing pectinated ridge on palm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351327/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Figs. 15C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FAB3FC2EFA2DFC04" box="[1390,1440,925,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[135,170,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[180,1432,189,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[173,1435,169,1968]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 20. A, DH, Cristarma eulimene, male, Tamatave, Madagascar; B, C, C. eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; I, J, C. ortmanni, male, Tuléar, Madagascar; K, C. ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, I, carapace; B, left third maxilliped (denuded); C, anterior thoracic sternites 14; D, J, dorso-lateral view showing ridge on chela and dactylus; E, K, male pleon; F, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); H, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded). A, DH, I, J, after Crosnier (1965: figs. 6871, 73, 85, 107, 108). Scales: B, C = 1.0 mm; K = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351337/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">20D</figureCitation>
). The male pleon of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FBD9FC0EFB04FC64" authorityName=", Crosnier" authorityYear="1965" box="[1028,1161,957,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortmanni">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FBD9FC0EFB04FC64" box="[1028,1161,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">C. ortmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also slightly wider and shorter (
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FC55FC6EFC7AFC44" box="[904,1015,989,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[136,171,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-8@34.[136,1474,189,1501]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (19.7 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0220), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; D, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; F, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351333/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Figs. 18D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FBDBFC6EFBB8FC44" box="[1030,1077,989,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[135,170,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[180,1432,189,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[173,1435,169,1968]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 20. A, DH, Cristarma eulimene, male, Tamatave, Madagascar; B, C, C. eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; I, J, C. ortmanni, male, Tuléar, Madagascar; K, C. ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, I, carapace; B, left third maxilliped (denuded); C, anterior thoracic sternites 14; D, J, dorso-lateral view showing ridge on chela and dactylus; E, K, male pleon; F, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); H, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded). A, DH, I, J, after Crosnier (1965: figs. 6871, 73, 85, 107, 108). Scales: B, C = 1.0 mm; K = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351337/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">20K</figureCitation>
) compared to that of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FAF4FC6EFA26FC44" box="[1321,1451,989,1013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulimene">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FAF4FC6EFA26FC44" box="[1321,1451,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">C. eulimene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FCE8FC4EFC2FFBA4" box="[821,930,1021,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[136,171,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-8@34.[136,1474,189,1501]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (19.7 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0220), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; D, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; F, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351333/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Figs. 18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC6BA06FC72FC4EFC53FBA4" box="[943,990,1021,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[135,170,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[180,1432,189,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[173,1435,169,1968]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 20. A, DH, Cristarma eulimene, male, Tamatave, Madagascar; B, C, C. eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; I, J, C. ortmanni, male, Tuléar, Madagascar; K, C. ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, I, carapace; B, left third maxilliped (denuded); C, anterior thoracic sternites 14; D, J, dorso-lateral view showing ridge on chela and dactylus; E, K, male pleon; F, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); H, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded). A, DH, I, J, after Crosnier (1965: figs. 6871, 73, 85, 107, 108). Scales: B, C = 1.0 mm; K = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351337/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">20E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFC6BA06FCF0FB8EFC27FAE4" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC6BA06FCF0FB8EFC27FAE4" blockId="39.[813,1452,1085,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FCF0FB8EFC09FBE4" bold="true" box="[813,900,1085,1109]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Biology</emphasis>
. The best account of the ecology of this species is by
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FCB2FBEEFBDAFBC4" author="Hartnoll" box="[879,1111,1117,1141]" firstAuthor="Hartnoll" page="316" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="305 - 328" refId="ref69928" refString="Hartnoll RG (1975) The Grapsidae and Ocypodidae (Decapoda: Brachyura) of Tanzania. Journal of Zoology, 177: 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1975">Hartnoll (1975: 316)</bibRefCitation>
who notes that it occurs only in the terrestrial vegetation above the supralittoral zone.
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FCF0FB2DFCEFFB64" authority="Ragionieri, Fratini &amp; Schubart, 2012" authorityName="Ragionieri, Fratini &amp; Schubart" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Neosarmatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FCF0FB2DFBC8FB04" box="[813,1093,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Neosarmatium africanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FB8DFB2EFCEFFB64" author="Ragionieri, Fratini &amp; Schubart" firstAuthor="Ragionieri" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref74870" refString="Ragionieri L, Fratini S &amp; Schubart CD (2012) Revision of the Neosarmatium meinerti species complex (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of three pseudocryptic Indo-West Pacific species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (1): 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="2012">Ragionieri, Fratini &amp; Schubart, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FC52FB0DFB30FB64" authority="(De Man, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[911,1213,1213,1237]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Neosarmatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FC52FB0DFB85FB64" box="[911,1032,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">N. meinerti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FBCBFB0EFB38FB64" author="De Man" box="[1046,1205,1213,1237]" firstAuthor="De Man" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="639 - 722" refId="ref72089" refString="Man JG De (1887) Ubersicht der Indopacifischen Arten der Gattung Sesarma Say nebst einer Kritik der von W. Hess und E. Nauck in den Jahren 1865 und 1880 beschrieben Decapoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 2: 639 - 722." type="journal article" year="1887">De Man, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
] and
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC6BA06FB25FB0EFAF7FB64" authorityName=", Crosnier" authorityYear="1965" box="[1272,1402,1213,1237]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortmanni">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FB25FB0EFAF7FB64" box="[1272,1402,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">C. ortmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occur in this zone, with both species also found elsewhere in the mangroves.
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FBDFFB4DFA8FFAA4" author="Emmerson" box="[1026,1282,1277,1301]" firstAuthor="Emmerson" page="237" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" refId="ref69148" refString="Emmerson WD (2016) A guide to, and checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique. Volumes 1 - 3. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge. Vol. 1: 590 pp., Vol. 2: 650 pp., Vol. 3: 720 pp." type="book" year="2016">Emmerson (2016: 237</bibRefCitation>
, 238) provides a detailed summary of the known ecology and biology of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFC6BA06FCF0FACEFC78FA64" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC6BA06FCF0FACEFC78FA64" blockId="39.[813,1451,1405,1493]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC6BA06FCF0FACEFC31FA24" bold="true" box="[813,956,1405,1429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Distribution</emphasis>
. From
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC6BA06FBCFFACEFBFBFA24" box="[1042,1142,1405,1429]" name="Tanzania" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC6BA06FB6FFACEFACCFA24" box="[1202,1345,1405,1429]" name="Mozambique" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC6BA06FAB1FACEFCFCFA04" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC6BA06FC79FA2EFBA8FA04" box="[932,1061,1437,1461]" name="Madagascar" pageId="39" pageNumber="930">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FBEEFA2EFB73FA04" author="Crosnier" box="[1075,1278,1437,1461]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" page="51" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref68404" refString="Crosnier A (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, Tananarive, 18: 1 - 143, pls. 1 - 11, textfigs. 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier, 1965: 51</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FAD4FA2EFA2AFA04" author="Hartnoll" box="[1289,1447,1437,1461]" firstAuthor="Hartnoll" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" pagination="305 - 328" refId="ref69928" refString="Hartnoll RG (1975) The Grapsidae and Ocypodidae (Decapoda: Brachyura) of Tanzania. Journal of Zoology, 177: 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1975">Hartnoll, 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC6BA06FCF0FA0DFC67FA64" author="Emmerson" box="[813,1002,1469,1493]" firstAuthor="Emmerson" pageId="39" pageNumber="930" refId="ref69148" refString="Emmerson WD (2016) A guide to, and checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique. Volumes 1 - 3. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge. Vol. 1: 590 pp., Vol. 2: 650 pp., Vol. 3: 720 pp." type="book" year="2016">Emmerson, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>