127 lines
14 KiB
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127 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8F66219237DC91D2AA734DD943563B10" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a580ba5-5bf9-4434-8621-6542bbbda406" ID-PMC="PMC6428803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-830-1" ID-PubMed="30918439" ID-ZooBank="2A84BECFE5314942AA5C2E476BBE310E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-830-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 830" ModsDocTitle="The first Paratropididae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from Colombia: new genus, species and records" checkinTime="1555318573108" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perafan, Carlos, Galvis, William & Perez-Miles, Fernando" docDate="2019" docId="3C3AD1CB7ED1822768036CBE897672D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 830: 1-31" docOrigin="ZooKeys 830" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433" docTitle="Paratropis papilligera FO Pickard-Cambridge 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FF83FFC4FFBAAF35FE7C3B7BFF48F845" masterDocTitle="The first Paratropididae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from Colombia: new genus, species and records" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701316548433" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="429AB3E2FF0F4BD2315AAA34A76E6BB9">The first Paratropididae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from Colombia: new genus, species and records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B357239C90FF799A8C4AAAE3C09CF4E">Perafan, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE636B2CD3FFE7015E624D08B02F28B9">Galvis, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5666F91168302DA6C9AFDF534509B461">Perez-Miles, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DACE6D745BFD9131CBADD39511326C32">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part id="9E8AD0325F2826BDD98831405B495066">
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<mods:date id="3EB7327D7E6CD1AE6E48FA40EED40AE8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="596A2834570516A1622FA052D1968720" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E22F849545FA0EFB1BDC910736F28FF9">830</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7E6A2F9CC5B4F8D931AF67208548B941">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C89F77759AC44AD7368B9FFC662A3609">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C9A34FF3D97081940844BDB3E3E81A78" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB4BA2982CA819F886F2262E0CE3C9EF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-830-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C3AD1CB7ED1822768036CBE897672D0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3AD1CB7ED1822768036CBE897672D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3AD1CB7ED1822768036CBE897672D0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="6A6449A8C16926EDE11CC13CD45E7AC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E4D5A270565FE8405B1FCAC432CAF25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EEA9B3812663B5CFD9B0CDE49FC5F76C" ID-CoL="75S4B" authority="FO Pickard-Cambridge, 1896" authorityName="FO Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratropis papilligera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilligera">Paratropis papilligera FO Pickard-Cambridge, 1896</taxonomicName>
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Figure 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65590A9DACFB9336CBD17599666FB761" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="8B9C85A4D88863E87544AF7995B523A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="771F106C79EEAB53AEA6B75DAC2BC891" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype male and paratype female from Santarem,
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<normalizedToken id="186662238A97DE32C38235EEA4902B4E" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil, deposited in NHM, only male examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C91E96325A1D4038A7859DFF2F37C05C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="05EECE6FD86274A7FACDCF28FDDF3DE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7ECA0029FD3D07FAD235CC72555F3B5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, km 11 road to
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<normalizedToken id="B00E2707EBC28ABC48CE20E93EF56360" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
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, 100 m, 25-iv-2002, it was collected manually in the day on leaf litter, col. G Amat and Estudiantes
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<normalizedToken id="A715C459E71EDF92B4B536C39BF2411D" originalValue="Introducción">Introduccion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E0ED66E58DAE6AAA9ECE8F8B5FA3F166" originalValue="Sistemática">Sistematica</normalizedToken>
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Animal - Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1 male (ICN-Ar 2315).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="811E706226F7D233FBB053A763FE2A84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="emended diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="345B8CA948FA49C779DD21C7832CE841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF4822D7F6F144C35881C3B671E673AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="0DE436E7B4AD965BCE04258328552A4E" lsidName="P. papilligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="papilligera">P. papilligera</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of other
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<taxonomicName id="82E6354ADBB9938906C355E9E9305B9E" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratropis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratropis</taxonomicName>
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species by the morphology of the palpal bulb with very thin and long embolus, distally curved (Figure 4F, G), and by the tibia I with a basal retrolateral conic process with spiniform setae (Figure 4D, E).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="04DAFA6C795CF95E0ABB6EBFDB61FF1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="A95BC8F24E08120C5BD81F5545A1BFAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="BCABB0DC0E32023BD213438DCB9D97ED" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratropis papilligera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilligera">Paratropis papilligera</taxonomicName>
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FO Pickard-Cambridge, 1896, male. A, BhabitusA dorsal view B ventral view C sternum, labium and maxillae D, E tibia I D retrolateral view E ventral view F, G palpal bulb F prolateral view G retrolateral view. Arrow and circle indicate the basal retrolateral conic process on tibia I. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<normalizedToken id="7FCD574F1F68C416A1650AB52CA436F3" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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); 0.5 mm (F, G).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E01D155F51A303C9DE57F4696D3A03AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="911F267F0C7EEF9C57DE35D50C7A5E5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C4BBEFCFEFF6FDDC42C9BB8372C2813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (ICN-Ar 2315) (Figure 4): total length 12.3; carapace length 6.1, width 6.8; abdomen length 5.4, width 3.3; chelicerae length 2.7. Color (in alcohol): body with soil particles encrusted; carapace and chelicerae dark reddish brown, legs and abdomen brown (Figure 4A). Carapace slightly setose, striae conspicuous, lateral margins with single line of curved setae mixed with disperse clubbed setae; caput arched, separated from thoracic region by transverse shallow fovea, straight, width 1.0 (Figure 4A). Eyes and ocular tubercle: tubercle length 1.10, width 1.40, very elevated (height 0.9) and forwardly directed, with few stout setae. Clypeus absent. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior recurved. Ocular sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.35, PME 0.23, PLE 0.33, AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.63, PME-PLE 0.05, ALE-PLE 0.08, AME-PME 0.05, ALE-ALE 0.93, PLE-PLE 0.80. Chelicerae: short sparse bristles on dorsal and lateral areas, long fine bristles on ventral and anterior area. Rastellum absent. Cheliceral furrow with two rows of teeth well developed, 10/10 and 9/10 teeth on promargin and retromargin, respectively. Fang long. Labium: length 0.8, width 1.4, with 105 cuspules on anterior edge (Figure 4C). Labio-sternal groove narrower in the middle than laterally. Maxillae longer than wide, with the anterior prolateral lobe very elongated, conical (Figure 4C); with 73/72 rounded cuspules spaced, largely spread over prolatero-ventral border from the inner edge to anterior lobe. Lyra absent. Sternum: length 2.7, width 3.4; three pairs of sigillae, anterior subcircular, median and posterior sigillae oval; anterior and median sigillae marginal, posterior submarginal. Anterior edge of sternum with a semicircular area slightly elevated (joined to labio-sternal groove) (Figure 4C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC2495D5B8AD859148DE09C32C323592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs: cuticle with soil particles encrusted. Leg and palpal segments measurements provided in Table 4. Leg I clearly thicker than the others. Bristles, plumose and thorn-like setae and spines evident. Tibia I with a basal retrolateral conic process with spiniform setae (Figure 4D, E). Trichobothria: filiform, on central 2/3 of tarsi, palp 6, leg I 9, II 8, III 7, IV 8; on distal 1/4 of metatarsi, leg I 5, II 4, III 4, IV 4; on proximal 1/3 of tibiae, palp two rows of 4 each, leg I two groups of 5 each, II-III two groups of 4 each, IV 2r-5p-1d (proximal/distal). Scopulae absent. Pseudoscopula weak and divided by conical longer setae, only present on distal tarsi I and II; tarsi III and IV with few sparse pseudoscopula setae. Claw tufts absent. Tarsal claws: ITC only present on leg I; STC with one tooth on all legs. Spination: principally thorn-like setae on all segments. Spines: palp 0; leg I 0; leg II 0; leg III, fe 0, pa 0, ti 0, me 1p 1v, ta 1p; leg IV, fe 0, pa 0, ti 0, me 1p, ta 1p.</paragraph>
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<caption id="6BAEB543CDA664336CBD3198B4C7AC7A" ID-Table-UUID="6BAEB543CDA664336CBD3198B4C7AC7A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6BAEB543CDA664336CBD3198B4C7AC7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="E86956FAFBFB619E5198FA608383B539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Table 4. Length (in mm) of legs and palpal segments of male
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<taxonomicName id="99702A8D58D70898052A3EA8C73F0A39" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratropis papilligera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilligera">Paratropis papilligera</taxonomicName>
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(ICN-Ar 2315).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2CE9F29683DB3E88C2B54796AD73BBD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<table id="6055029814E31FAB67EE225D0C36AE5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<tr id="973D228DD27E08440CCD3A08A7B96EDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<th id="88C312859EB89F67CF7884B3C99DB655" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">I</th>
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<th id="C003049971F1DADB368F63D134D65220" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">II</th>
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<th id="EF5892F2C48E083AADC77FF817FA86D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">III</th>
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<th id="2764659290D5ABB0B67E9DBA29C2D33A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">IV</th>
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<th id="A4D64FFB0D7F961AF2A2223B10D5AA5D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Palp</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DAB468FF6908F380F8A13271A0E54EB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp: cymbium with two unequal lobes separated by a sclerotized groove; tibia with shallow distoventral groove. Palpal bulb elongated; embolus very thin and long (longer than tibia), distally curved, tapering to the apex (Figure 4F, G).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E229EDAB3EC432F839515E02C600CF00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen: with four longitudinal dorsal rows of seven small tubercles, each emitting from its summit a plumose, bacilliform seta; lateral area finely tuberculate, with smaller plumose setae. Book lung apertures projected, oval, sclerotized (Figure 4B). Spinnerets: PMS length 0.50; PLS length 3.00, apical segment digitiform. Basal segment of PLS divided in two unequal cuticle plates (Figure 4B).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8D3005EBEC1E8E880EB06D037306634" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F69E9501C15A0CB3DC00F61F495BBF24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E41A1B633FA432C4E971D0637B69DD28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Amazonas of Brazil and Colombia. Brazil, Santarem (
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<normalizedToken id="51111412B5E40DF23DFB030BE6FCF156" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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); Colombia, Amazonas (Leticia) (Figure 10).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |