94 lines
13 KiB
XML
94 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="F02A2B01EAC77802F04FA78931A97073" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="3A09E1B7CEE96E0150A94EECC378DD93" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole spathipilosa Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="350" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4695689086B0423AE29CCD500DBC6A62" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D20298DF7E81029D887BEEF1825C5D7">
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<mods:title id="BEE2E003A6958883939F13DDC2F8BA5D">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C0A6E3C76C52D48FF0DA4D6874EA8F2C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D9A15ADFFB17E8305A2E0A8ACC39C343">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F632D8E0DD3E64752280FB2065EA2D42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8959B103BFA63E8579C24106A885C098">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05D5E60F1537F616CF4190B8139F1AB1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="DECD2116249FF869AB67D77ACDA1F6DE">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="CAA53AD6FF3A51E019D9C491196838A0">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="35139370D6D1E6B147003187B21E8C08">
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<mods:placeTerm id="DE701265E8E5F0951C714691742B02A5">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="7AFA6B40FCF06AE99F5DCEED6131BD6D">
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<mods:url id="0114640BA1C1A55F057FE5BD0549874B">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="AFC376E73F512C0251D3A4C07D278A8A">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="348EAAFB448042E0E163EBC71ACAAB04" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3A09E1B7CEE96E0150A94EECC378DD93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A09E1B7CEE96E0150A94EECC378DD93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A09E1B7CEE96E0150A94EECC378DD93" lastPageNumber="350" pageNumber="350">
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<subSubSection id="D94156A57A488973A9F404279D89F309" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="13B9F2D8CDBB70BCBD72FFA49C4450DD" pageNumber="350">
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<taxonomicName id="3BF466FBD222B4CA987E583A7B7F9956" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181826" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spathipilosa Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spathipilosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathipilosa">Pheidole spathipilosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D77A81BCD50A5FA5399C9AD52447901F" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61AB7B70B85A7F0EC18CE32BCCE8F11C" pageNumber="350">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B15BAC11CD0BDBC65BA9C754808EE463" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3A2F0CAD01DA4E7736889743F754A053" pageNumber="350">
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etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="A2C225326F07634525DFB127E7E90ADC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181826" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spathipilosa Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spathipilosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathipilosa">spathipilosa</taxonomicName>
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, paddle-haired; see distinctive clavate hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="688B479D88133CFEC6ACEBAE3BB06ADA" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8A8739917C86E8ED3EA1572ACE617AA5" pageNumber="350">
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diagnosis A unique species of the
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<taxonomicName id="73A5AD4F90B2945CEFD7D69FA2386CB9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
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group somewhat similar to members of the "
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<taxonomicName id="9DFE2B14778454ABB9BE51ADB1A3B387" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole jujuyensis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole jujuyensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujuyensis">jujuyensis</taxonomicName>
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complex" comprising
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<taxonomicName id="A7C74BD7F6507313A05B806CC76C9D69" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole araneoides Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole araneoides Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">araneoides</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D30E66765BA46D10F2C29218067915B8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cuevasi Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cuevasi Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuevasi">cuevasi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2939103392231A6749D32FB509FC1C0D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole durionei Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole durionei Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durionei">durionei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BB4311AED85FA9D6F8489B8BC739C29D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole jujuyensis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole jujuyensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujuyensis">jujuyensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B7CCB12A66B66566C4F2EE8799C0C4BE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole kugleri Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole kugleri Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kugleri">kugleri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4FDC734C8C3A6F60084FB4852337068F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole leonina Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole leonina Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonina">leonina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A374B32F0B93E8E986556879E7A48EC4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole leptina Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole leptina Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptina">leptina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2EE1B2E0C0F3333E9D89917FCF37CB98" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lucretii Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lucretii Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucretii">lucretii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="71D10543D9FB3C95A45881D0F6A033DD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lupus Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lupus Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupus">lupus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C932725528B809A98DAFF89576E0953A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole paraensis Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole paraensis Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">paraensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B4C9B6D85A94ECDD2DE327A40DA7A080" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctithorax">punctithorax</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="019DC05B1C561C0FB8D1DE22CF2D852F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tijucana">tijucana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="921546B2741F96055244D8FF4A98AD19" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole wallacei Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole wallacei Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">wallacei</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="BCEBE3C4DA6C888BC9A87A65C9DEE92A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole wolfringi Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole wolfringi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolfringi">wolfringi</taxonomicName>
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, but easily distinguished as follows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BD30AC9DB24A823D9F768FF9631A052" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E2F67FE5479D2A6D86ECD82569EDD199" pageNumber="350">Major: clavate hairs present on occipital margin, as depicted; antennal scape slightly exceeds occipital comer in full-face view; widely spaced carinulae cover the outer halves of the frontal lobes and all of the posterior dorsal half of the head, including the occiput; pronotal dorsum foveolate and bearing scattered, short carinulae and rugulae; first gastral tergite weakly shagreened. Minor: pilosity sparse, with many of the hairs along the dorsal profde of the head and body clavate; entire head and body foveolate; anterior third of first gastral tergite shagreened; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar. Both castes are tricolorous (see below).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A1D312A42AD5421707F79F87905FA51" pageNumber="350">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.78, EL 0.18, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.70, SL 0.92, EL 0.18, PW 0.40.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="50B991FDAFC0CBBB35A15C4EB8FD316B" pageNumber="350">Color Major: tricolorous, with head and waist medium reddish brown, mesosoma and appendages light reddish brown, and gaster very dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6595D9DDCDEE21C03F383198516408FA" pageNumber="350">Minor: tricolorous, with head and gaster dark reddish brown (gaster very dark), dorsum of pronotum and waist medium reddish brown, and mesosoma and appendages light reddish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B63C79308163FB18C6AC6975DCF06CC" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F2FAC9C142FFAE9A5923A6076A5AC533" pageNumber="350">Range Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8467ADD83279E647B7DF2B2253B00CEA" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="6FB936727E88162177BF840B73947924" pageNumber="350">biology Evidently a rare species. During intensive and independent bouts of collecting at the La Selva Biological Station, Stefan Cover and John T. Longino each found it only once. I later returned to the same spot in the forest where Cover collected the holotype nest series, and despite a close search in the vicinity failed to discover another colony. Males were present with the holotype series, on 27 March.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E933A0DC18E18ACEFD9651F42EF76B9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4F822B2CA87982A688D66E26DA5EAF7C" pageNumber="350">figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |