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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.63117" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee8e64d1-5ca3-4e93-a294-b83c22f731ea" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191980386" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1734-1515-3-233" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B9776534876451FE94A2EBFF3038E066" ID-ZooBank="2C7167EE6DF74B2BB7BCD48BC3726D42" ModsDocID="1734-1515-51-3-233" checkinTime="1641859593903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Delloro, Emmanuel S. Jr., Babaran, Ricardo P., Gaje, Arnold C., Cambronero, Pearlyn T., Alama, Ulysses B. &amp; Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2021" docId="C818B1A06C36525697D395056E3327F7" docLanguage="en" docName="ActIchthPisc 51(3): 233-239" docOrigin="Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 51 (3)" docPubDate="2021-09-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.63117" docTitle="Decapterus smithvanizi Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B9776534876451FE94A2EBFF3038E066" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="B9776534876451FE94A2EBFF3038E066" masterDocTitle="First record of slender red scad, Decapterus smithvanizi (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Carangidae), from the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="233" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1641865296295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>First record of slender red scad, Decapterus smithvanizi (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Carangidae), from the Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Delloro, Emmanuel S. Jr.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines &amp; University of the Philippines Visayas Museum of Natural Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines &amp; Department of Science and Technology, Science Education Institute, DOST Compound, Bicutan, Taguig City, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Babaran, Ricardo P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines &amp; University of the Philippines Visayas Museum of Natural Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gaje, Arnold C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of the Philippines Visayas Museum of Natural Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines &amp; Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cambronero, Pearlyn T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines &amp; University of the Philippines Visayas Museum of Natural Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alama, Ulysses B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of the Philippines Visayas Museum of Natural Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>233</mods:start>
<mods:end>239</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.63117</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.63117</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1734-1515-3-233</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191980386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C818B1A06C36525697D395056E3327F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C818B1A06C36525697D395056E3327F7" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName LSID="C818B1A0-6C36-5256-97D3-95056E3327F7" authority="Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa, 2013" authorityName="Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus smithvanizi" order="Carangiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">Decapterus smithvanizi Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa, 2013</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus smithvanizi" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: UPVMI 3059 through 3068,
<specimenCount type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.071" metricValueMax="2.269" metricValueMin="1.873" unit="mm" value="207.1" valueMax="226.9" valueMin="187.3">187.3-226.9 mm</quantity>
SL, Miagao Fish Market, Iloilo,
<date value="2020-02" valueMax="2020-05-31" valueMin="2020-02-00">Feb.-May 2020</date>
, E. Delloro and R. Babaran.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1968" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus tabl" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: UPVMI 3069 through 3077,
<specimenCount type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9718" metricValueMax="2.0896" metricValueMin="1.8539999999999999" unit="mm" value="197.18" valueMax="208.96" valueMin="185.4">185.4-208.96 mm</quantity>
SL, Miagao Fish Market, Iloilo,
<date value="2020-05">May 2020</date>
, E. Delloro.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus kurroides" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
, UPVMI 3078 through 3086, 166.7-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.913" unit="mm" value="191.3">191.3 mm</quantity>
SL, Miagao Fish Market, Iloilo,
<date value="2020-02" valueMax="2020-05-31" valueMin="2020-02-00">Feb.-May 2020</date>
, E. Delloro and R. Babaran.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Body elongate, compressed, and comparatively slender, deepest between first dorsal and second dorsal fin. Dorsal and ventral profile body slightly convex from tip of snout to caudal-fin base. Mouth terminal, large; posterior tip of maxilla reaching vertical through anterior margin of eye; posterior tip of upper jaw not hooked. Interorbital space slightly convex, with scales. Predorsal scaly area extending to anterior margin of eye. Upper end of pectoral-fin base anterior to vertical through opercular margin; lower end of pectoral-fin base vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Pectoral fin asymmetrical, its posterior tip pointed, reaching beyond vertical through second dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin origin anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. First dorsal fin higher than second; single finlet present both dorsally and ventrally on caudal peduncle. Caudal fin forked; covered with small scales. Body scales small and ctenoid. Lateral line extends downwards from origin of second dorsal fin; running straight from middle of second dorsal fin to caudal-fin base; curved part longer than straight part, covered with ctenoid scales and scutes at posteriormost area; straight lateral line covered with scutes reaching beyond hypural bone. Head covered with scales, except snout area, mandible and anteroventral region of head; posteriormost end of scaly head region anterior to vertical through opercular margin; adipose eyelid developed. Teeth on jaws minute, two rows on upper jaw and single row on lower jaw. Lower jaw slightly protruding. Gill rakers slender, covered with spinules at inner surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Color when fresh</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head and body bluish to pale black dorsally, pale white to silvery ventrolaterally; black blotch present on upper edge of opercle; both margins of dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins and finlet red with fine melanophores; anal fin, pelvic fins and ventral finlet pinkish to white with fine melanophores (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Species of red-fin Decapterus commonly caught in Panay Island. A: Decapterus smithvanizi, UPVMI- 3075, 201.91 mm SL; B: Decapterus tabl, UPVMI- 3061, 205.47 mm SL; C: Decapterus kurroides, UPVMI- 3085, 191.31 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586567" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586567" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Species of red-fin
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
commonly caught in Panay Island.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">A</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus smithvanizi" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UPVMI-3075, 201.91 mm SL;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">B</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1968" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus tabl" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UPVMI-3061, 205.47 mm SL;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">C</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus kurroides" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UPVMI-3085, 191.31 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Color when preserved</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head and body greyish to brownish dorsolaterally, pale white ventrolaterally; black blotch present on upper edge of opercle; both margins of dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins and finlet brownish to dirty white with fine melanophores; anal fin, pelvic fins, and ventral finlet brownish to white with fine melanophores (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins of preserved specimens of Decapterus smithvanizi (A - C), UPVMI- 3075, 201.91 mm SL, Decapterus tabl (D - F), UPVMI- 3061, 205.47 mm SL and Decapterus kurroides (G - I), UPVMI- 3085, 191.31 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586568" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">2A-C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586568" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins of preserved specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus smithvanizi" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">A</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">C</emphasis>
), UPVMI-3075, 201.91 mm SL,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1968" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus tabl" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">F</emphasis>
), UPVMI-3061, 205.47 mm SL and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus kurroides" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">G</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">I</emphasis>
), UPVMI-3085, 191.31 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus smithvanizi" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the Andaman Sea, South China Sea, Indonesia, and the western coast of Thailand (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-013-0364-9" author="Kimura, S" journalOrPublisher="Ichthyological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" pagination="363 - 379" refId="B7" refString="Kimura, S, Katahira, K, Kuriiwa, K, 2013. The red-fin Decapterus group (Perciformes: Carangidae) with the description of a new species, Decapterus smithvanizi. Ichthyological Research 60 (4): 363 - 379, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-013-0364-9" title="The red-fin Decapterus group (Perciformes: Carangidae) with the description of a new species, Decapterus smithvanizi." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-013-0364-9" volume="60" year="2013">Kimura et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
), Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T123424845A123494632.en" author="Smith-Vaniz, WF" journalOrPublisher="Fish Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" refId="B16" refString="Smith-Vaniz, WF, Carpenter, KE, Jiddawi, N, Borsa, P, Obota, C, Yahya, S, 2018b. Decapterus smithvanizi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T123424845A123494632. [Accessed 06 October 2020] https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T123424845A123494632.en" title="Decapterus smithvanizi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e. T 123424845 A 123494632. [Accessed 06 October 2020]" url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T123424845A123494632.en" year="2018 b">Smith-Vaniz et al. 2018b</bibRefCitation>
), Japan (
<bibRefCitation author="Iwatsubo, H" journalOrPublisher="Nature of Kagoshima" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" pagination="179 - 182" publicationUrl="http://journal.kagoshima-nature.org/archives/NK_042/042-023.pdf" refId="B5" refString="Iwatsubo, H, Kimura, S, Motomura, H, 2016. First Japanese records of the slender red scad, Decapterus smithvanizi (Perciformes: Carangidae), from Kagoshima and the East China Sea. Nature of Kagoshima 42: 179 - 182, http://journal.kagoshima-nature.org/archives/NK_042/042-023.pdf" title="First Japanese records of the slender red scad, Decapterus smithvanizi (Perciformes: Carangidae), from Kagoshima and the East China Sea." url="http://journal.kagoshima-nature.org/archives/NK_042/042-023.pdf" volume="42" year="2016">Iwatsubo et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hata, H" journalOrPublisher="Nature of Kagoshima" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" pagination="123 - 126" publicationUrl="http://journal.kagoshima-nature.org/archives/NK_043/043-024.pdf" refId="B3" refString="Hata, H, Motomura, H, 2017. First record of Decapterus smithvanizi (Perciformes: Carangidae) from Uchinoura Bay, Kagoshima Prefecture, Southern Japan. Nature of Kagoshima 43: 123 - 126, http://journal.kagoshima-nature.org/archives/NK_043/043-024.pdf" title="First record of Decapterus smithvanizi (Perciformes: Carangidae) from Uchinoura Bay, Kagoshima Prefecture, Southern Japan." url="http://journal.kagoshima-nature.org/archives/NK_043/043-024.pdf" volume="43" year="2017">Hata and Motomura 2017</bibRefCitation>
), Myanmar (
<bibRefCitation author="Psomadakis, P" journalOrPublisher="Asian Fisheries Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" refId="B12" refString="Psomadakis, P, Thein, H, Russell, BC, Tun, MT, 2020. Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Myanmar. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Rome, [i-xvii +] 694 pp. [+ pls. 1-58]" title="Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Myanmar. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Rome, [i-xvii +] 694 pp. [+ pls. 1 - 58]" year="2020">Psomadakis et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), and Pakistan (
<bibRefCitation author="Psomadakis, PN" journalOrPublisher="Asian Fisheries Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" refId="B11" refString="Psomadakis, PN, Osmany, HB, Moazzam, M, 2015. Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Pakistan. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, [i-x +] 386 pp. [+ pls. 1-42]" title="Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Pakistan. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, [i-x +] 386 pp. [+ pls. 1 - 42]" year="2015">Psomadakis et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens were collected off Iloilo Province (Panay Island), Philippines. The specimens, used in this study, represent the first record from the Philippines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus smithvanizi" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from the other members of red-fin
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having fewer cycloid scales along the curved part of the lateral line (54-62), long pectoral fin (25.5%-29.6% SL) reaching beyond a vertical through the origin of second dorsal fin and fewer lower gill rakers (26-28) (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements of Decapterus smithvanizi, Decapterus tabl, and Decapterus kurroides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" tableUuid="0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D">1</tableCitation>
). Melanophores scattered on the pectoral, pelvic and anal fin rays of
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. smithvanizi" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins of preserved specimens of Decapterus smithvanizi (A - C), UPVMI- 3075, 201.91 mm SL, Decapterus tabl (D - F), UPVMI- 3061, 205.47 mm SL and Decapterus kurroides (G - I), UPVMI- 3085, 191.31 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586568" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">2A-C</figureCitation>
) are more distinct than those of
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tabl" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins of preserved specimens of Decapterus smithvanizi (A - C), UPVMI- 3075, 201.91 mm SL, Decapterus tabl (D - F), UPVMI- 3061, 205.47 mm SL and Decapterus kurroides (G - I), UPVMI- 3085, 191.31 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586568" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">2D-F</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. kurroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins of preserved specimens of Decapterus smithvanizi (A - C), UPVMI- 3075, 201.91 mm SL, Decapterus tabl (D - F), UPVMI- 3061, 205.47 mm SL and Decapterus kurroides (G - I), UPVMI- 3085, 191.31 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586568" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">2G-I</figureCitation>
). Two other species in red-fin
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. kurroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tabl" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are commonly caught together with
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. smithvanizi" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Panay Island. Similarities in morphological characters and coloration may lead to confusion and misidentification. However, they can be distinguished from each other with proper examination. In specimens of
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. kurroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the body depth is deeper (23.4%-26.6% SL) compared to
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tabl" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(18.4%-21.2% SL) and
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. smithvanizi" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(19.7%-22.5% SL) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Relation of body depth (A), head length (B), and pectoral length (C) to standard length (SL) and of central posterior tip of dorsal head margin (D) to head length (HL) of Decapterus smithvanizi (■), Decapterus tabl (▲) and Decapterus kurroides (o)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586569" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">3A</figureCitation>
; Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements of Decapterus smithvanizi, Decapterus tabl, and Decapterus kurroides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" tableUuid="0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D">1</tableCitation>
). The head length of
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. kurroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(30.8%-31.7% SL) is longer than
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. smithvanizi" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(29.3%- 31.0% SL) and
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tabl" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(29.0%-30.0% SL) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Relation of body depth (A), head length (B), and pectoral length (C) to standard length (SL) and of central posterior tip of dorsal head margin (D) to head length (HL) of Decapterus smithvanizi (■), Decapterus tabl (▲) and Decapterus kurroides (o)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586569" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">3B</figureCitation>
; Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements of Decapterus smithvanizi, Decapterus tabl, and Decapterus kurroides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" tableUuid="0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D">1</tableCitation>
). The pectoral fins of
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. smithvanizi" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(25.5%-29.6% SL) and
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. kurroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(27.6%-32.8% SL) are longer than
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tabl" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(17.6%-20.5% SL) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Relation of body depth (A), head length (B), and pectoral length (C) to standard length (SL) and of central posterior tip of dorsal head margin (D) to head length (HL) of Decapterus smithvanizi (■), Decapterus tabl (▲) and Decapterus kurroides (o)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586569" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">3C</figureCitation>
; Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements of Decapterus smithvanizi, Decapterus tabl, and Decapterus kurroides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" tableUuid="0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D">1</tableCitation>
). Additionally, it was observed that body scales of the specimens extend on to the head dorsally and formed a sideways
<normalizedToken originalValue="“W-shaped”">&quot;W-shaped&quot;</normalizedToken>
margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the head of red-fin Decapterus with their respective illustration. A: and A. 1: Decapterus smithvanizi, UPVMI- 3075, 201.91 mm SL; B: and B. 1: Decapterus tabl, UPVMI- 3061, 205.47 mm SL; C: and C. 1: Decapterus kurroides, UPVMI- 3085, 191.31 mm SL. The red broken line traced the posterior margin of the operculum. The blue broken line traced the distance from the snout to the central posterior tip of the sideways &quot; W-shaped &quot; margin. OM = operculum margin." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586570" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">4</figureCitation>
). The distance from the snout to the central posterior tip of the margin was measured.
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. kurroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer in proportion to head length (91.0%-97.1% HL) compared to
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. smithvanizi" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(85.0%-87.2% HL) and
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tabl" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D. tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(80.0%-87.4% HL) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Relation of body depth (A), head length (B), and pectoral length (C) to standard length (SL) and of central posterior tip of dorsal head margin (D) to head length (HL) of Decapterus smithvanizi (■), Decapterus tabl (▲) and Decapterus kurroides (o)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586569" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">3D</figureCitation>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the head of red-fin Decapterus with their respective illustration. A: and A. 1: Decapterus smithvanizi, UPVMI- 3075, 201.91 mm SL; B: and B. 1: Decapterus tabl, UPVMI- 3061, 205.47 mm SL; C: and C. 1: Decapterus kurroides, UPVMI- 3085, 191.31 mm SL. The red broken line traced the posterior margin of the operculum. The blue broken line traced the distance from the snout to the central posterior tip of the sideways &quot; W-shaped &quot; margin. OM = operculum margin." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586570" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">4</figureCitation>
; Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements of Decapterus smithvanizi, Decapterus tabl, and Decapterus kurroides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" tableUuid="0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A9DFC6E974B84EF2D780AB15D9FAD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Table 1.</emphasis>
Counts and measurements of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus smithvanizi" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1968" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus tabl" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus kurroides" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="2">Character</th>
<th colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus smithvanizi" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1968" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus tabl" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus kurroides" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">n</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Range</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">n</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Range</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">n</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Range</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Standard length [mm]</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">187.3-226.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">208.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">147.9-209.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">194.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">166.7-191.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">182.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="10" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Measurements</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="10" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">As % of standard length</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Head length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">29.3-31.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">30.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">29.0-30</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">29.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">30.8-31.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">31.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Predorsal length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">34.6-36.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">35.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">36.0-37.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">36.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">35.9-37.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">36.4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">First dorsal-fin base length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">13.8-15.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">14.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">12.8-14.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">13.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">15.1-16.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">15.6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Second dorsal-fin base length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">35.5-36.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">36.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">35.1-36.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">35.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">34.6-36.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">35.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Anal-fin base length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">26.9-28.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">27.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">25.9-27.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">26.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">26.2-27.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">26.9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Snout to pectoral-fin insertion</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">28.9-31.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">29.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">28.7-29.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">29.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">30.9-32.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">31.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Snout to pelvic-fin insertion</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">27.4-32.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">30.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">30.2-33.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">31.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">31.7-33.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">32.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Snout to anal-fin origin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">56.8-60.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">58.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">57.4-59.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">58.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">55.4-60.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">59.0</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">26.4-29.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">27.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">26.7-29.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">28.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">24.7-27.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">31.9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Snout to anus</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">53.6-57.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">55.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">51.4-57.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">55.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">53.7-56.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">55.2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Caudal-peduncle length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9.0-10.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9.5-11.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9.4-11.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10.4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Body depth</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">19.7-22.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">21.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">18.4-21.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">19.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">23.4-26.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">25.6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Caudal-peduncle depth</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">2.8-3.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">3.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">2.9-3.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">3.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">3.5-3.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Pectoral-fin length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">25.5-29.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">27.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">17.6-20.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">19.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">27.6-32.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">30.4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Pelvic-fin length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10.5-12.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">11.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9.9-11.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">12.5-13.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">13.1</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Length of second spine of first dorsal fin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">11.7-14.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">13.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10.7-14.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">12.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">14.0-15.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">14.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">First anal-fin spine length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">3.9-5.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">4.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">4.3-5.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">5.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">5.1-6.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Head length [mm]</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">56.6-69.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">61.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">44.2-61.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">57.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">51.9-60.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">57.0</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="10" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">As % of head length</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Snout length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">27.7-31.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">29.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">29.3-32.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">30.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">27.9-31.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">28.9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Upper jaw length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">31.7-35.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">33.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">31.5-33.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">32.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">34.5-36.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">35.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Eye diameter</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">25.6-31.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">29.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">27.4-30.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">28.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">29.1-33.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">30.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Postorbital head length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">41.5-44.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">44.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">41.1-45.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">44.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">41.9-44.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">43.2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Interorbital width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">18.5-29.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">21.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">20.1-22.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">21.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">20.8-24.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">22.4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Posterior tip of dorsal head margin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">84.0-87.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">86.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">80.0-87.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">84.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">91.0-97.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">93.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="10" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Counts</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Dorsal-fin rays</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">VIII + I, 29-31</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">30.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">VIII + I, 29-32</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">30.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">VIII + I, 27-29</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">28.1</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Anal-fin rays</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">II + I, 22-26</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">24.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">II + I, 24-26</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">24.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">II + I, 22-23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">22.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Pectoral-fin rays</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">21-22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">21.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">22-22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">20-22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">21</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Pelvic-fin rays</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">I, 5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">I, 5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">I, 5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Gill rakers on upper arch</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9-11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10-13</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">11.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10-12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Gill rakers on lower arch</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">26-28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">27.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">31-33</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">31.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">27-31</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">29.2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Cycloid scales on curved part of lateral line</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">54-62</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">58.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">60-67</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">62.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">45-51</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">48.7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Scutes on posterior curved part of lateral line</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">0-3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">3-4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Cycloid scales on anterior straight part of lateral line</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">0-4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">5-8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">6.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">Scutes on straight part of lateral line</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">30-33</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">32.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">34-39</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">37.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">31-33</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rowspan="1">32.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">n</emphasis>
= number of specimens studied.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586569" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Relation of body depth (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">A</emphasis>
), head length (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">B</emphasis>
), and pectoral length (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">C</emphasis>
) to standard length (SL) and of central posterior tip of dorsal head margin (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D</emphasis>
) to head length (HL) of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus smithvanizi" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(■),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1968" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus tabl" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(▲) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus kurroides" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(o).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/aiep.51.63117.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586570" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Dorsal views of the head of red-fin
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with their respective illustration.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">A</emphasis>
: and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">A.1</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimura, Katahira et Kuriiwa" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus smithvanizi" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithvanizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus smithvanizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UPVMI-3075, 201.91 mm SL;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">B</emphasis>
: and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">B.1</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1968" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus tabl" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabl">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus tabl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UPVMI-3061, 205.47 mm SL;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">C</emphasis>
: and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">C.1</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus kurroides" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Decapterus kurroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UPVMI-3085, 191.31 mm SL. The red broken line traced the posterior margin of the operculum. The blue broken line traced the distance from the snout to the central posterior tip of the sideways
<normalizedToken originalValue="“W-shaped”">&quot;W-shaped&quot;</normalizedToken>
margin. OM = operculum margin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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