480 lines
72 KiB
XML
480 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="97F20581A4F7D1283208406B32BEDE26" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747718" ID-ZooBank="065ECECA-5F0B-47BE-82FC-6C1F68B316FD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1726055721707" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Teslenko, Valentina A., Palatov, Dmitry M. & Semenchenko, Alexander A." docDate="2024" docId="03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5507.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5507 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Perla persica Zwick 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFCDC30FFFF0CE07FF94901CDA4EFFC8" masterDocTitle="Overview of the Caucasian Perla Geoffroy, 1762 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) based on morphological and molecular data with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1726098186002" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1D9327F6A444EE935DA1E3C120157169">Overview of the Caucasian Perla Geoffroy, 1762 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) based on morphological and molecular data with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="830FD8C18136943611BDBFA42F6B10EF">Teslenko, Valentina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A9EA84C1E06C9241ADCA4EDE98E4BDB">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B2D59A161B1BD1D2E9FEA184765A82A">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88649189519A0F847B5BC568F0FDE296">Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D521ED40748EC821CD8A08514A591B9B">Semenchenko, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61F2A41BCE671B324B04EE82130B4A5C">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44ED39923997F8A30A29A87A7B8F5FE6" type="email">semenchenko_alexander@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C8771AAEDAC8FC983581A5F8471D3A71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5225E667207AD97C6CF4A8210C253F61">
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<mods:date id="37CA905D7221B2279674939EF131CF74">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F38FE971AC379C2787099472E0FEB63">2024-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="675EDB4DC31B5292DAC53175B6F02673">5507</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C34759EAFFF9CE0EFF039406DB9BFBFC" box="[151,469,1050,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFF9CE0EFF039406DB9BFBFC" blockId="9.[151,469,1050,1113]" box="[151,469,1050,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0AABD0DFFF9CE0EFF039406DB9BFBFC" bold="true" box="[151,469,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFF039406DB9BFBFC" ID-CoL="4F6CM" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,469,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFF039406DB9BFBFC" bold="true" box="[151,469,1050,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFF039406DB78FBFD" bold="true" box="[151,310,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perla persica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFEA99406DB9BFBFC" author="Zwick, P." box="[317,469,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34759EAFFF9CE0EFF039423D826FB11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFF9CE0EFF039423DB52FB91" blockId="9.[151,469,1050,1113]" box="[151,284,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFF039423DB52FB91" box="[151,284,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28‒31" captionStart-2="FIGURES 32‒35" captionStart-3="FIGURES 36‒41" captionStart-4="FIGURES 42‒43" captionStart-5="FIGURES 44‒49" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,264,1509,1533]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,264,1709,1733]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,183,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1485]" captionTargetBox-4="[175,1417,315,1686]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1485]" captionTargetId-4="figure-92@14.[170,1417,309,1686]" captionTargetId-5="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 24‒27. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 24. Habitus, male, dorsal. 25. Habitus, female, dorsal. 26. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal. 27. Head and pronotum, female, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURES 28‒31. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. CentralAlborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 28. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 29. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, dorsal, cleared. 30. Female abdominal tip, dorsal. 31. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, lateral, cleared." captionText-2="FIGURES 32‒35. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 32. Mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, cleared, dorsal. 33. Penis, ventral. 34. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 35. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral.A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. B. The longitudinal rows of leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." captionText-3="FIGURES 36‒41. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Egg. 36. Appearance with mushroom-shaped anchor plate and micropylar row, lateral. 37. Appearance without anchor, with micropylar row, lateral. 38. Mushroom-shaped anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 39. Collar, lateral. 40. Chorion structure. 41. Micropyles, orifices with thin raised rims." captionText-4="FIGURES 42‒43. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larvae, males, habitus, dorsal. Variation of the pattern." captionText-5="FIGURES 44‒49. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larva. 44. Left and right mandibles, ventral. 45. Left lacinia, galea, maxillary palpus, ventral. 46. Left hind leg, dorsal. 47‒49. Chaetotaxy of the left cercus, lateral. 47. Basal cercal segments. 48. Middle cercal segments. 49. Apical cercal segments." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747741" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747744" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747754" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747756" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747758" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747760" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747741/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747744/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13747754/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13747756/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13747758/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13747760/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 24‒49</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFF9CE0EFF03949FD8AEFB53" blockId="9.[151,736,1155,1241]" box="[151,736,1155,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFF03949FDBCEFB53" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,384,1155,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975: 392‒394</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 19‒23 (original description);
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFF9CE0EFF0394BED878FB72" blockId="9.[151,736,1155,1241]" box="[151,566,1186,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFF0394BEDB05FB72" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,331,1186,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="21 - 38" refId="ref26998" refString="Zwick, P. (1978) Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus Griechenland und benachbarten Landern. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51, 21 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 401866" type="journal article" year="1978">Zwick, 1978: 236</bibRefCitation>
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(synonymy proposed);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFF9CE0EFF0394DCD826FB11" blockId="9.[151,736,1155,1241]" box="[151,616,1216,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFF0394DCDBC5FB11" author="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P." box="[151,395,1216,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref26075" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2002) The species of Perla (Plecoptera: Perlidae): evidence from egg morphology. Scopolia, 49, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2002">Sivec & Stark, 2002: 13</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFE2294DCD817FB10" baseAuthorityName="Sivec & Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[438,601,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
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<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFE2294DCD817FB10" box="[438,601,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perla caucasica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34759EAFFF9CE0AFF03951BD9BEF865" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFF9CE0EFF03951BD8DEF861" blockId="9.[151,1437,1287,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFF03951BDB4AFAE9" bold="true" box="[151,260,1287,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
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. In our collections, a few specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFF9CE0EFC90951BD97FFAE9" box="[772,817,1287,1313]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and North Ossetia-Alania correspond to the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFED59537DBFCFA8C" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[321,434,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFED59537DBFCFA8C" box="[321,434,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFE4A9537D831FA8D" author="Zwick, P." box="[478,639,1322,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFD199537D964FA8D" author="Zwick, P." box="[653,810,1323,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="21 - 38" refId="ref26998" refString="Zwick, P. (1978) Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus Griechenland und benachbarten Landern. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51, 21 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 401866" type="journal article" year="1978">Zwick (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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considered the possibility of a synonymy between
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFA1C9537DAA7FAA0" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFA1C9537DAA7FAA0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFEB79553DBF9FAA1" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[291,439,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
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<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFEB79553DBF9FAA1" box="[291,439,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. abbreviata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but without studying the
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<typeStatus id="54E6B4C3FFF9CE0EFD709553D908FAA1" box="[740,838,1359,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFCFA9553DE4DFAA1" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[878,1027,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
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<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFCFA9553DE4DFAA1" box="[878,1027,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. abbreviata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this question remained unresolved. Nevertheless, both species were proposed to be considered synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFC50956FDE01FA44" baseAuthorityName="Sivec & Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[964,1103,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
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<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFC50956FDE01FA44" box="[964,1103,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on a comparison of the eggs of
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<typeStatus id="54E6B4C3FFF9CE0EFF67958BDB1BFA79" box="[243,341,1431,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
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specimens from
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<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFF9CE0EFD8C958BD828FA79" box="[536,614,1431,1457]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alborz</collectingRegion>
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||
with the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFCA4958BD9F3FA78" baseAuthorityName="Sivec & Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[816,957,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFCA4958BD9F3FA78" box="[816,957,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caucasus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFB3D958BDFDFFA79" author="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P." box="[1193,1425,1431,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref26075" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2002) The species of Perla (Plecoptera: Perlidae): evidence from egg morphology. Scopolia, 49, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2002">Sivec & Stark 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Notably, the female subgenital plate of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFDEA95A7D8A2FA1C" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[638,748,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFDEA95A7D8A2FA1C" box="[638,748,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFD6995A7D901FA1D" box="[765,847,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28‒31. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. CentralAlborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 28. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 29. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, dorsal, cleared. 30. Female abdominal tip, dorsal. 31. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, lateral, cleared." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFC1B95A7DE52FA1C" baseAuthorityName="Sivec & Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[911,1052,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFC1B95A7DE52FA1C" box="[911,1052,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, as well as the chorion structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFE8395C3DBEFFA31" box="[279,417,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 36‒41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1485]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36‒41. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Egg. 36. Appearance with mushroom-shaped anchor plate and micropylar row, lateral. 37. Appearance without anchor, with micropylar row, lateral. 38. Mushroom-shaped anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 39. Collar, lateral. 40. Chorion structure. 41. Micropyles, orifices with thin raised rims." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747756/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 36‒41</figureCitation>
|
||
) and larvae appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFD5395C3D91AFA31" box="[711,852,1503,1529]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‒43" captionStart-1="FIGURES 44‒49" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1709,1733]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1417,315,1686]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId-0="figure-92@14.[170,1417,309,1686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‒43. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larvae, males, habitus, dorsal. Variation of the pattern." captionText-1="FIGURES 44‒49. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larva. 44. Left and right mandibles, ventral. 45. Left lacinia, galea, maxillary palpus, ventral. 46. Left hind leg, dorsal. 47‒49. Chaetotaxy of the left cercus, lateral. 47. Basal cercal segments. 48. Middle cercal segments. 49. Apical cercal segments." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747758" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747760" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747758/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747760/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 42‒49</figureCitation>
|
||
), are very similar, except for the body color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFA1C95C3DAA7F9D4" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFA1C95C3DAA7F9D4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults, which is much darker and more contrasting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFCDC961FD99FF9D5" box="[840,977,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24‒27. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 24. Habitus, male, dorsal. 25. Habitus, female, dorsal. 26. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal. 27. Head and pronotum, female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747741/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 24‒27</figureCitation>
|
||
) than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFBFA961FDEB5F9D4" baseAuthorityName="Sivec & Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1134,1275,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFBFA961FDEB5F9D4" box="[1134,1275,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFF68963BDB27F988" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[252,361,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFF68963BDB27F988" box="[252,361,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are brachypterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFDD0963BD8D9F989" box="[580,663,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24‒27. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 24. Habitus, male, dorsal. 25. Habitus, female, dorsal. 26. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal. 27. Head and pronotum, female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747741/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the wing length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFC48963BDE29F988" baseAuthorityName="Sivec & Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[988,1127,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFC48963BDE29F988" box="[988,1127,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males is usual. Upon closer examination of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFDBC9657D8DAF9AC" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[552,660,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFDBC9657D8DAF9AC" box="[552,660,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, several morphological differences were discovered that are important and diagnostic.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFEDF9673DBAAF940" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[331,484,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFEDF9673DBAAF940" box="[331,484,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perla persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFD8B9673D8E2F940" baseAuthorityName="Sivec & Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[543,684,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFD8B9673D8E2F940" box="[543,684,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be clearly distinguished by the male hemitergal structure and chaetotaxy of the penis. The shape of the hemitergal hook of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFCA8968FD989F964" baseAuthorityName="Sivec & Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[828,967,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFCA8968FD989F964" box="[828,967,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tapered towards its rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFAF0968FDA8DF919" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,179,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[170,1417,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Perla caucasica Guérin-Méneville, 1843. Caucasus: Russia, Adygea, Belaya River; Republic of North Ossetia- Alania, Mairamadag River. Georgia, Sukhum District, Kelasuri River. 1. Habitus, male, dorsal. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal. 4. Female subgenital plate, ventral. 5. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges, dorsolateral, and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, lateral, cleared. 6. Hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, caudal, cleared." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747723/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFF5A96ABDA90F919" box="[206,222,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Perla caucasica Guérin-Méneville, 1843. Caucasus, Russia, Adygea, Belaya River. 7. Hemitergal hooks and artificially everted penis, dorsal. 8. Penis, ventral. 9. Chaetotaxy of artificially everted penis, dorsal. A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites on the tube of the penis. B. Scales with small spines. 10. Same, ventral. C. Tiny spines in the ventral brush. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747725/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The hemitergal hook of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFE6A96ABD825F918" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[510,619,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFE6A96ABD825F918" box="[510,619,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by a plump, rounded rectangular tip in profile and, at the same time, an almost spatula-like flat shape in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFCBA96C7DE44F93D" box="[814,1034,1755,1781]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28‒31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32‒35" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 28‒31. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. CentralAlborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 28. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 29. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, dorsal, cleared. 30. Female abdominal tip, dorsal. 31. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, lateral, cleared." captionText-1="FIGURES 32‒35. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 32. Mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, cleared, dorsal. 33. Penis, ventral. 34. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 35. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral.A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. B. The longitudinal rows of leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747744" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747754" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747744/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747754/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 28‒29, 31‒32</figureCitation>
|
||
). The penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFB3896C7DF79F93C" baseAuthorityName="Sivec & Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1196,1335,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFB3896C7DF79F93C" box="[1196,1335,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is armed with two brushes of setae: a typical apical brush and an additional small ventral brush of tiny setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFB7A96E3DF05F8D1" box="[1262,1355,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Perla caucasica Guérin-Méneville, 1843. Caucasus, Russia, Adygea, Belaya River. 7. Hemitergal hooks and artificially everted penis, dorsal. 8. Penis, ventral. 9. Chaetotaxy of artificially everted penis, dorsal. A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites on the tube of the penis. B. Scales with small spines. 10. Same, ventral. C. Tiny spines in the ventral brush. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747725/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, C‒D). In contrast, the penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFE24973FD851F8F4" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[432,543,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFE24973FD851F8F4" box="[432,543,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears a single apical brush of setae at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFBC4973FDE93F8F5" box="[1104,1245,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 32‒35" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32‒35. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 32. Mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, cleared, dorsal. 33. Penis, ventral. 34. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 35. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral.A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. B. The longitudinal rows of leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747754/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 32‒35</figureCitation>
|
||
). In our opinion, these significant morphological differences indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFC86975BD931F8A8" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[786,895,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFC86975BD931F8A8" box="[786,895,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered a valid species rather than a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFEA29777DB8FF84C" baseAuthorityName="Sivec & Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[310,449,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFEA29777DB8FF84C" box="[310,449,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reinstating the original name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFCA99777D99AF84C" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[829,980,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFCA99777D99AF84C" box="[829,980,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perla persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from synonymy on external and internal morphological features of males is proposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFACE0DFF039778D864F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747741/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,264,1892,1916]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1868]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFACE0DFF039778D864F80C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1892,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFACE0DFF039778DB16F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,344,1892,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 24‒27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFACE0DFEF69778D8CCF8B4" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[354,642,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFACE0DFEF69778DBBEF8B4" box="[354,496,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Perla persica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFACE0DFE6E9778D8CCF8B4" author="Zwick, P." box="[506,642,1892,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 24. Habitus, male, dorsal. 25. Habitus, female, dorsal. 26. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal. 27. Head and pronotum, female, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFBCE0CFF039747D9E2F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747744/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,264,1883,1907]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFBCE0CFF039747D9E2F828" blockId="11.[151,1437,1883,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFBCE0CFF039747DB1CF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,338,1883,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 28‒31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFBCE0CFEC29740D82DF8BC" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[342,611,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFBCE0CFEC29740DB90F8BB" box="[342,478,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Perla persica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFBCE0CFE769740D82DF8BC" author="Zwick, P." box="[482,611,1884,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 28. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 29. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, dorsal, cleared. 30. Female abdominal tip, dorsal. 31. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, lateral, cleared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFCCE0BFF0396D1DB54F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747754/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,264,1741,1765]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1717]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFCCE0BFF0396D1DB54F8BD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1741,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFCCE0BFF0396D1DB16F92D" bold="true" box="[151,344,1741,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 32‒35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFCCE0BFEF696D1D8CCF92D" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[354,642,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFCCE0BFEF696D1DBBEF92D" box="[354,496,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Perla persica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFCCE0BFE6E96D1D8CCF92D" author="Zwick, P." box="[506,642,1741,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 32. Mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, cleared, dorsal. 33. Penis, ventral. 34. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 35. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral. A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. B. The longitudinal rows of leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFDCE0AFF0395F9DE1BF9A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747756/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,264,1509,1533]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1485]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFDCE0AFF0395F9DE1BF9A1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1509,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFF0395F9DB16FA35" bold="true" box="[151,344,1509,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 36‒41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFEF695F9D8CCFA35" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[354,642,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFEF695F9DBBEFA35" box="[354,496,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Perla persica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFDCE0AFE6E95F9D8CCFA35" author="Zwick, P." box="[506,642,1509,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Egg. 36. Appearance with mushroom-shaped anchor plate and micropylar row, lateral. 37. Appearance without anchor, with micropylar row, lateral. 38. Mushroom-shaped anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 39. Collar, lateral. 40. Chorion structure. 41. Micropyles, orifices with thin raised rims.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFDCE0AFF5396A7D9BEF865" blockId="13.[151,1436,1723,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFF5396A7DBC7F91D" bold="true" box="[199,393,1723,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
GenBank accession numbers are PP216463-PP216464 and PP216468-PP216469. According to phylogenetic relationships,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFE7796FCD800F931" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[483,590,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFE7796FCD800F931" box="[483,590,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFD1596FCD944F931" baseAuthorityName="Sivec & Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[641,778,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFD1596FCD944F931" box="[641,778,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be monophyletic if not for the specimen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFA8796FCDA81F8D5" authority="TVA" authorityName="TVA" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFA8796FCDFD2F931" box="[1299,1436,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
TVA
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
364 from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFDCE0AFEAA971FDBD6F8D5" box="[318,408,1795,1821]" country="Russia" name="Adygeya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adygea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which fell into the clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFD739718D919F8D5" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[743,855,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFD739718D919F8D5" box="[743,855,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The DNA barcode of this specimen was identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFF219734DB2BF889" authority="TVA" authorityName="TVA" box="[181,357,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFF219734DB6AF889" box="[181,292,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
TVA
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
199 therefore the minimum interspecies distances were zero (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF3FDAFFFDCE0AFB8E973BDE3DF889" box="[1050,1139,1831,1857]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="51.[151,239,509,535]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="TABLE 2. Maximum intraspecific and minimum interspecific sequence divergence (%) based on p-distances for the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) mitochondrial DNA gene of 16 mOTUs of Perla according to BINs in BOLD systems." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Four methods of species delimitation united both species into a single mOTU (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFFDCE0AFD619757D916F8AD" box="[757,856,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 160" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,566,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-206@48.[151,1435,561,1803]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 160. Ultrametric Bayesian inference (BI) tree inferred from the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene fragment and the results of species delineation of the genus Perla Geoffroy, 1762, and out-group Kamimuria coreana. Bayesian posterior probabilities (> 0.7) are noted above the tree nodes. Vertical bars correspond to molecular operational taxonomic units by ASAP, mPTP, GMYC, and BINs of BOLD. The color of the specimens indicates the development stage of stoneflies in accordance with the legend, while the sequences obtained in this study are in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747826/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
). This indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFBD59750DEE1F8AD" box="[1089,1199,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFBD59750DEE1F8AD" box="[1089,1199,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFB739750DF3DF8AD" box="[1255,1395,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFB739750DF3DF8AD" box="[1255,1395,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related species and have a recent common ancestor. Further molecular study with nuclear markers is needed to resolve the discrepancy between morphological and molecular characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34759EAFFFDCE09FF5397ABDEF8FED5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFDCE09FF5397ABDEF8FED5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1723,2038]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFF5397ABDBFDF819" bold="true" box="[199,435,1975,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFFDCE0AFE2997A4D8F5F819" box="[445,699,1975,2002]" country="Iran" location="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFFDCE0AFE2997A4DBA0F81A" box="[445,494,1976,2002]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFDCE0AFE6897ABD86FF819" box="[508,545,1975,2001]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFDCE0AFDA497ABD81BF819" box="[560,597,1975,2001]" count="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5 larval
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFDCE0AFD5197A4D892F81A" box="[709,732,1976,2002]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 larval
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFFDCE09FCD897A4D848FF79" collectingDate="2019-06-25" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="D. Palatov." country="Iran" county="Central" elevation="1900" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" latitude="36.205032" location="Nurrud River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.82055" municipality="Zarrin Kamar village" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-exuvia="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFDCE0AFCD897A4D92FF81A" box="[844,865,1976,2002]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFDCE0AFCE697ABD999F819" box="[882,983,1975,2001]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="exuvia">2 exuvia</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628372EDFFFDCE0AFC7297ABDE76F819" box="[998,1080,1975,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Central</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFDCE0AFBD497ABDEDFF819" box="[1088,1169,1975,2001]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alborz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mazandaran province,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86901BFFFDCE0AFF0397C7DBC7F83D" box="[151,393,2011,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zarrin Kamar village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E825CBAFFFDCE0AFE0197C7D860F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFDCE0AFE0197C7D860F83D" box="[405,558,2011,2037]" country="Iran" county="Central" latitude="36.205032" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.82055" municipality="Zarrin Kamar village" name="Nurrud River" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Alborz">Nurrud River</location>
|
||
, Haraz
|
||
<location id="8E825CBAFFFDCE0AFD1197C7D940F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFDCE0AFD1197C7D940F83D" box="[645,782,2011,2037]" country="Iran" county="Central" latitude="36.205032" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.82055" municipality="Zarrin Kamar village" name="River Basin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Alborz">River Basin</location>
|
||
, altitude 1900 m above sea level,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFDCE0AFB0597C7DF69F83E" box="[1169,1319,2011,2038]" degrees="36.205033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="36.205032">36.205033 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFDCE09FAA797C7DAE4FF79" degrees="51.82055" direction="east" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="51.82055">51.82055 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE32CA1FFFECE09FF2C908ADB0DFF79" box="[184,323,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7D549FFFECE09FF2C908ADB0DFF79" box="[184,323,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-06-25">
|
||
25.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C92A4FFFECE09FF4E908ADAB2FF79" box="[218,252,150,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A86FB7FFFECE09FE1D908BD848FF79" box="[393,518,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. Palatov.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFFECE09FD9A908BD9A5FF79" box="[526,1003,151,177]" country="Russia" location="Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFFECE09FD9A908BD812FF79" box="[526,604,151,177]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E825CBAFFFECE09FDFC908BD883FF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFECE09FDFC908BD883FF79" box="[616,717,151,177]" country="Russia" name="Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="North Ossetia">Republic</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFECE09FD62908BD9A5FF79" box="[758,1003,151,177]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">North Ossetia-Alania</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFFECE09FC62908BD924FF31" collectingDate="2021-07-25" collectorName="D. Palatov" country="Russia" county="Alagirsky District" latitude="42.803513" location="Tsey Gorge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.933395" municipality="Komdon River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-exuvia="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFECE09FC62908BDE52FF79" box="[1014,1052,151,177]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFECE09FBBD908BDE03FF79" box="[1065,1101,151,177]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFECE09FBCF908BDEF1FF79" box="[1115,1215,151,177]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="exuvia">3 exuvia</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628372EDFFFECE09FB5E908BDFD6FF79" box="[1226,1432,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alagirsky District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86901BFFFECE09FF0390A7DB0FFF1D" box="[151,321,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Komdon River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, in the area of the
|
||
<location id="8E825CBAFFFECE09FD8490A7D8DAFF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFECE09FD8490A7D8DAFF1D" box="[528,660,187,213]" country="Russia" county="Alagirsky District" latitude="42.803513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.933395" municipality="Komdon River" name="Tsey Gorge" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tsey Gorge</location>
|
||
, Tseydon
|
||
<location id="8E825CBAFFFECE09FC9190A7D9C0FF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFECE09FC9190A7D9C0FF1D" box="[773,910,187,213]" country="Russia" county="Alagirsky District" latitude="42.803513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.933395" municipality="Komdon River" name="River Basin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">River Basin</location>
|
||
, Terek
|
||
<location id="8E825CBAFFFECE09FC4B90A7DE26FF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFECE09FC4B90A7DE26FF1D" box="[991,1128,187,213]" country="Russia" county="Alagirsky District" latitude="42.803513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.933395" municipality="Komdon River" name="River Basin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">River Basin</location>
|
||
, altitude 1832 M above sea level,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFECE09FF4A90C2DB3BFF31" box="[222,373,222,249]" degrees="42.803514" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="42.803513">42.803514 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFECE09FE1690C2D859FF31" box="[386,535,222,249]" degrees="43.933395" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="43.933395">43.933395 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE32CA1FFFECE09FDB190C2D8E8FF31" box="[549,678,222,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7D549FFFECE09FDB190C2D8E8FF31" box="[549,678,222,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-07-25">25.07.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A86FB7FFFECE09FD7990C3D924FF31" box="[749,874,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. Palatov</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFFECE09FCE390C3DEF8FED5" collectorName="D. Palatov." country="Russia" county="Prigorodny District" elevation="690" latitude="42.99331" location="River Basin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.49815" municipality="Mairamadag River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFECE09FCE390C3D987FF31" box="[887,969,223,249]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628372EDFFFECE09FC4290C3DEFAFF31" box="[982,1204,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prigorodny District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86901BFFFECE09FB5590C3DFD6FF31" box="[1217,1432,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mairamadag River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Terek
|
||
<location id="8E825CBAFFFECE09FF4A911FDB28FED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFECE09FF4A911FDB28FED5" box="[222,358,259,285]" country="Russia" county="Prigorodny District" latitude="42.99331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.49815" municipality="Mairamadag River" name="River Basin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">River Basin</location>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<elevation id="0070ED52FFFECE09FE58911FD889FED5" box="[460,711,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="690.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFFECE09FE58911FD85DFED5" box="[460,531,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFECE09FD46911FD929FED5" box="[722,871,259,285]" degrees="42.993308" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="42.99331">42.993308 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFECE09FCE7911ED9B8FED5" box="[883,1014,258,285]" degrees="44.49815" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="44.49815">44.49815 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A86FB7FFFECE09FBAE911FDEF8FED5" box="[1082,1206,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. Palatov.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFECE09FF0396B1DE68F921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747758/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,264,1709,1733]" targetBox="[175,1417,315,1686]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFECE09FF0396B1DE68F921" blockId="14.[151,1436,1709,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFECE09FF0396B1DB16F90D" bold="true" box="[151,344,1709,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 42‒43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFECE09FEF696B1D8CCF90D" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[354,642,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFECE09FEF696B1DBBEF90D" box="[354,496,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Perla persica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFECE09FE6E96B1D8CCF90D" author="Zwick, P." box="[506,642,1709,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larvae, males, habitus, dorsal. Variation of the pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34759EAFFFECE17FF539727D995FE89" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFECE09FF539727DE8EF82D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1851,2022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFECE09FF539727DB2FF89D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFFECE09FEFD9720DBD4F89E" box="[361,410,1852,1878]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFECE09FE309727D83BF89D" box="[420,629,1851,1877]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alborz Mountains</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFECE09FD159720D8FAF89E" box="[641,692,1852,1878]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFECE09FD2B9727D952F89D" box="[703,796,1851,1877]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Teheran</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFECE09FCCD9727D9ADF89D" box="[857,995,1851,1877]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFECE09FBFD9727DF4FF89D" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[1129,1281,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFECE09FBFD9727DF4FF89D" box="[1129,1281,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Perla persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in the streams and rivers of the northern slopes of the Greater Caucasus,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFFECE09FC359743D9A1F8B1" box="[929,1007,1887,1913]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and North-Ossetia-Alania for the first time (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFFECE09FF4D979FDB72F856" box="[217,316,1923,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 159" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,846,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-40@47.[158,1430,846,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 159. The map of the Perla species distribution in Caucasus according to our data. Perla caicasica—pink, P. persica— green, P. kiritshenkoi—blue, P. schapsugica sp. nov.—white, P. pallida—yellow, and P. palatovi sp. nov.—red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747824/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species was found in the Komdon River, which flowed down steeply by waterfalls on the dry slope of the Tsey Gorge in a narrow bushy ravine. The river has a width of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFFECE09FC4297BBDE6EF80A" box="[982,1056,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3−4 m</quantity>
|
||
, a bottom with pebbles and stones without fouling, water current of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFFECE09FD9897D7D8CFF82D" box="[524,641,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3−0.7 m</quantity>
|
||
/s, and an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFFECE09FCFE97D7DE49F82E" box="[874,1031,1995,2022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700−1900 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFFCE08FF0396E1DBE0F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747760/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,264,1789,1813]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1766]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFFCE08FF0396E1DBE0F84A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1789,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFFCE08FF0396E1DB16F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,344,1789,1814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 44‒49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFFCE08FEF696E2D8CCF8DE" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[354,642,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFFCE08FEF696E2DBBEF8DD" box="[354,496,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Perla persica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFFCE08FE6E96E2D8CCF8DE" author="Zwick, P." box="[506,642,1790,1814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larva. 44. Left and right mandibles, ventral. 45. Left lacinia, galea, maxillary palpus, ventral. 46. Left hind leg, dorsal. 47‒49. Chaetotaxy of the left cercus, lateral. 47. Basal cercal segments. 48. Middle cercal segments. 49. Apical cercal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFE0CE17FF53908BD995FE89" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The ecological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFE0CE17FDC7908BD8F1FF78" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[595,703,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFE0CE17FDC7908BD8F1FF78" box="[595,703,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFE0CE17FD66908BD932FF78" box="[754,892,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFE0CE17FD66908BD932FF78" box="[754,892,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently difficult to assess due to the scarcity of information about their environments. In our collections, both species were found together in the Mairamadag River (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF3FDAFFE0CE17FF7690C3DB7BFF31" box="[226,309,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="49.[151,170,150,176]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="TABLE 1. List of taxa, isolate numbers, sex, locations, and GenBank accession numbers." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, according to our collections and the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFE0CE17FBA090C3DEF0FF31" author="Zwick, P." box="[1076,1214,222,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFE0CE17FB4590C3DF73FF30" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[1233,1341,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFE0CE17FB4590C3DF73FF30" box="[1233,1341,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits mainly an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFE0CE17FE18911FD866FED5" box="[396,552,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1835.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1770.0">1770–1900 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFE0CE17FD79911FD9EAFED4" box="[749,932,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929D673FFE0CE17FD79911FD9EAFED4" box="[749,932,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Perla caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as we assume, is a relatively low-mountain and warm-water species and has been recorded at altitudes of up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFE0CE17FC19913BD995FE89" box="[909,987,295,321]" count="700" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFE0CE17FC19913BD999FE89" box="[909,983,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |