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<mods:title id="FD985998946CDEBEA2353CA8AB4AA292">The first record of the alpheid shrimp Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018 from Brazil (Decapoda: Caridea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="948F99B73B1BE850C05C527051BF5190">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CB6C662699DE0FA980B0A4E3B32AB8C6">Instituto de Biologia, Campus do Capão do Leão, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Prédio 5, Capão do Leão 96160 - 100, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD99B2F644F892A281B0857BBA67839E">Tavares, Marcos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A3B15B7240564B0A987DD387647BA74D">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 487, Ipiranga, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDFEB2C67CE0E34FDD1FD41" blockId="1.[151,619,618,681]" box="[151,619,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<heading id="D0D7284FFFDFEB2C67CE0E34FDD1FD41" bold="true" box="[151,619,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDFEB2C67CE0E34FDD1FD41" ID-CoL="85MHP" authority="Ramos-Tafur, 2018" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,619,618,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDFEB2C67CE0E34FDD1FD41" bold="true" box="[151,619,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDFEB2C67CE0E34FECCFD40" bold="true" box="[151,374,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Automate isabelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDFEB2C66240E35FDD1FD41" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[381,619,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33ACCA8FFDFEB2C67CE0ED0FEA8FD6C" box="[151,274,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDFEB2C67CE0ED0FEA8FD6C" blockId="1.[151,619,618,681]" box="[151,274,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
(
<figureCitation id="131B83A6FFDFEB2C67C60ED0FEB3FD6C" box="[159,265,655,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1428,195,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1421,187,1573]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure-40@3.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932): A, frontal region, dorsal; A, dorsomesial margin of first article of left and right antennular peduncles, showing two spiniform setae, dorsal; B, telson, dorsal; C, third maxilliped, lateral; D, same, ultimate article, dorsomesial; E, second pereiopod, lateral; F, third pereiopod, lateral; G, same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial; H, fifth pereiopod, lateral; I, uropod, dorsal (marginal and dorsal setae omitted)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932) [AD]; non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.3 mm) from the same area (MZUSP 33933) [E, F]; A, major (right) cheliped, lateral; B, same, mesial; C, minor (left) cheliped, lateral; D, same, mesial; E, major (right) cheliped, lateral; F, same, carpus and chela, mesial." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, ovigerous female (cl indet., specimen not examined) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel (Stn 10H, MC, 23°49'03&quot;S 45°23'52&quot;W, 20 m), São Paulo, Brazil; A, shrimp photographed alive, dorsal view; B, same, left lateral view; C, same, right lateral view. Photographs courtesy of Alvaro E. Migotto." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747521" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747523" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747527" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747521/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747523/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13747527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ACCA8FFDFEB2C67CE0E89FBDAFB00" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDFEB2C67CE0E89FBDAFB00" blockId="1.[151,1437,726,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDFEB2C67CE0E89FEC0FD35" bold="true" box="[151,378,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<collectingCountry id="F337DFB3FFDFEB2C66D30E88FE6BFD34" box="[394,465,727,753]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E451C1FFDFEB2C66840E88FDE8FD34" box="[477,594,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Projeto Biota Araçá,
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<location id="8EFFC9F8FFDFEB2C64150E88FBE2FD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03892E35FFDFEB2867CE0E34FB78F9B0:8EFFC9F8FFDFEB2C64150E88FBE2FD34" box="[844,1112,727,753]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.817501" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.39778" name="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Canal de São Sebastião</location>
, A.C.Z
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. Amaral coll.: 1 non-ovig. specimen (cl 5.1 mm),
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<materialsCitation id="3B48957EFFDFEB2C66BA0EA4FE26FCFC" collectingDate="2012-10-08" collectingDateMax="2014-07-08" collectingDateMin="2012-10-08" collectionCode="MC" country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="-23.817501" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.39778" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MZUSP 35387, MZUSP 35217, MZUSP 33932, MZUSP 35198, MZUSP 33981, MZUSP 35207, MZUSP 33933, MZUSP 33747, MZUSP 35397, MZUSP 37306, MZUSP 35402, MZUSP 35230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCode id="DB863758FFDFEB2C66BA0EA4FD2BFCD0" box="[483,657,762,789]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MZUSP 35387</specimenCode>
, Stn 30,
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; 1 non-ovig. specimen (cl 3.5 mm),
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<specimenCode id="DB863758FFDFEB2C66FE0F40FDE2FCFC" box="[423,600,798,825]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MZUSP 35217</specimenCode>
; Stn 67(4),
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; 1 non-ovig. specimen (cl 4.3 mm),
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, Stn 141(1),
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,
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, 10 m,
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; 1 ovig. female (cl 5.6 mm),
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, Stn 26,
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, VV, 10 m,
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; 1 non-ovig. specimen (cl 4.4 mm),
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<specimenCode id="DB863758FFDFEB2C67800FD4FE3EFC60" box="[217,388,907,933]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MZUSP 33981</specimenCode>
, Stn 27H,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C66AE0FD3FDCDFC62" box="[503,631,908,935]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-23.81889">23°4908″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C65270FD3FCB2FC62" box="[638,776,908,935]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-45.403057">45°2411″W</geoCoordinate>
, VV, 10 m,
<date id="FF9EB9E3FFDFEB2C64C80FD4FBA9FC60" box="[913,1043,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2014-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDA400BFFDFEB2C64C80FD4FBA9FC60" box="[913,1043,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2014-07-08">08.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1 non-ovig. specimen (cl 4.9 mm),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B48957EFFDFEB2C67CE0FF0FF41FC28" collectingDate="2012-10-08" collectingDateMax="2014-07-08" collectingDateMin="2012-10-08" collectionCode="MC" country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="-23.817501" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.39778" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MZUSP 35387, MZUSP 35217, MZUSP 33932, MZUSP 35198, MZUSP 33981, MZUSP 35207, MZUSP 33933, MZUSP 33747, MZUSP 35397, MZUSP 37306, MZUSP 35402, MZUSP 35230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCode id="DB863758FFDFEB2C67CE0FF0FEF8FC0C" box="[151,322,942,969]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MZUSP 35207</specimenCode>
, Stn 32(3),
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C66980FEFFDFBFC0E" box="[449,577,944,971]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-23.818611">23°4907″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C651E0FEFFD69FC0E" box="[583,723,944,971]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-45.413055">45°2447″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3107E6FFDFEB2C65840FF0FCB1FC0C" box="[733,779,943,969]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MC</collectionCode>
, 15 m,
<date id="FF9EB9E3FFDFEB2C64030FF0FC77FC0C" box="[858,973,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2012-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDA400BFFDFEB2C64030FF0FC77FC0C" box="[858,973,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2012-10-09">09.x.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1 non-ovig. specimen (possibly male) (cl 3.3 mm),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B48957EFFDFEB2C66580F8CFD8FFBD4" collectingDate="2012-10-08" collectingDateMax="2014-07-08" collectingDateMin="2012-10-08" collectionCode="MC" country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="-23.817501" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.39778" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MZUSP 35387, MZUSP 35217, MZUSP 33932, MZUSP 35198, MZUSP 33981, MZUSP 35207, MZUSP 33933, MZUSP 33747, MZUSP 35397, MZUSP 37306, MZUSP 35402, MZUSP 35230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCode id="DB863758FFDFEB2C66580F8CFE16FC28" box="[257,428,979,1005]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MZUSP 33933</specimenCode>
, Stn 110(1),
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C656F0F8BFD0DFC2A" box="[566,695,980,1007]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-23.817501">23°4903″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C65E40F8BFCF2FC2A" box="[701,840,980,1007]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-45.39778">45°2352″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3107E6FFDFEB2C640B0F8CFC3AFC28" box="[850,896,979,1005]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MC</collectionCode>
, 20 m,
<date id="FF9EB9E3FFDFEB2C64970F8CFBF3FC28" box="[974,1097,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2013-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDA400BFFDFEB2C64970F8CFBF3FC28" box="[974,1097,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2013-06-12">12.vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; 2 non-ovig. specimens (larger possibly male) (cl 3.6 mm, 5.1 mm),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B48957EFFDFEB2C65670FA8FD57FBF0" collectingDate="2012-10-08" collectingDateMax="2014-07-08" collectingDateMin="2012-10-08" collectionCode="MC" country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="-23.817501" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.39778" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MZUSP 35387, MZUSP 35217, MZUSP 33932, MZUSP 35198, MZUSP 33981, MZUSP 35207, MZUSP 33933, MZUSP 33747, MZUSP 35397, MZUSP 37306, MZUSP 35402, MZUSP 35230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCode id="DB863758FFDFEB2C65670FA8FD51FBD4" box="[574,747,1015,1041]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MZUSP 33747</specimenCode>
, Stn 30H,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C643A0FA7FC5EFBD6" box="[867,996,1016,1043]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-23.818611">23°4907″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C64B20FA7FBCDFBD6" box="[1003,1143,1016,1043]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-45.413055">45°2447″W</geoCoordinate>
, VV, 15 m,
<date id="FF9EB9E3FFDFEB2C63A60FA8FA38FBD4" box="[1279,1410,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2014-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDA400BFFDFEB2C63A60FA8FA38FBD4" box="[1279,1410,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2014-07-08">08.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1 non-ovig. specimen (cl 4.6 mm, missing major P1*),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B48957EFFDFEB2C65AC0844FDEEFB9C" collectingDate="2012-10-08" collectingDateMax="2014-07-08" collectingDateMin="2012-10-08" collectionCode="MC" country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="-23.817501" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.39778" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MZUSP 35387, MZUSP 35217, MZUSP 33932, MZUSP 35198, MZUSP 33981, MZUSP 35207, MZUSP 33933, MZUSP 33747, MZUSP 35397, MZUSP 37306, MZUSP 35402, MZUSP 35230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCode id="DB863758FFDFEB2C65AC0844FC19FBF0" box="[757,931,1050,1077]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MZUSP 35397</specimenCode>
, Stn 36,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C635E0843FB32FBF2" box="[1031,1160,1052,1079]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-23.817501">23°4903″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C63C90843FAA1FBF2" box="[1168,1307,1052,1079]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-45.39778">45°2352″W</geoCoordinate>
, VV, 20 m,
<date id="FF9EB9E3FFDFEB2C67CE0860FEB0FB9C" box="[151,266,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2012-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDA400BFFDFEB2C67CE0860FEB0FB9C" box="[151,266,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2012-10-08">08.x.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D2654AAFFDFEB2C664E0860FEEDFB9C" box="[279,343,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
specimen (cl indet.*),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B48957EFFDFEB2C65050860FCF6FBB8" collectingDate="2012-10-08" collectingDateMax="2014-07-08" collectingDateMin="2012-10-08" collectionCode="MC" country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="-23.817501" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.39778" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MZUSP 35387, MZUSP 35217, MZUSP 33932, MZUSP 35198, MZUSP 33981, MZUSP 35207, MZUSP 33933, MZUSP 33747, MZUSP 35397, MZUSP 37306, MZUSP 35402, MZUSP 35230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCode id="DB863758FFDFEB2C65050860FCB0FB9C" box="[604,778,1087,1113]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MZUSP 37306</specimenCode>
, Stn 66,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C6436081FFC55FB9E" box="[879,1007,1088,1115]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-23.831945">23°4955″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C64A1081FFB39FB9E" box="[1016,1155,1088,1115]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-45.399445">45°2358″W</geoCoordinate>
, VV, 10 m,
<date id="FF9EB9E3FFDFEB2C62540860FA38FB9C" box="[1293,1410,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2013-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFDA400BFFDFEB2C62540860FA38FB9C" box="[1293,1410,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2013-02-19">19.ii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; 2 non-ovig. specimens (cl 4.3 mm, missing both P1*, cl 6.0 mm),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B48957EFFDFEB2C640B083CFC43FB64" collectingDate="2012-10-08" collectingDateMax="2014-07-08" collectingDateMin="2012-10-08" collectionCode="MC" country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="-23.817501" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.39778" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MZUSP 35387, MZUSP 35217, MZUSP 33932, MZUSP 35198, MZUSP 33981, MZUSP 35207, MZUSP 33933, MZUSP 33747, MZUSP 35397, MZUSP 37306, MZUSP 35402, MZUSP 35230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCode id="DB863758FFDFEB2C640B083CFC46FBB8" box="[850,1020,1122,1149]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MZUSP 35402</specimenCode>
, Stn 140(2),
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C63DE083BFABDFBBA" box="[1159,1287,1124,1151]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-23.831945">23°4955″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C6255083BFA2DFBBA" box="[1292,1431,1124,1151]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-45.399445">45°2358″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3107E6FFDFEB2C67CE08D8FF7FFB64" box="[151,197,1159,1185]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MC</collectionCode>
, 10 m,
<date id="FF9EB9E3FFDFEB2C664E08D8FE31FB64" box="[279,395,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2013-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDA400BFFDFEB2C664E08D8FE31FB64" box="[279,395,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2013-10-14">14.x.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1 non-ovig. specimen (cl 4.7 mm, missing major P1*),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B48957EFFDFEB2C635908D8FBE6FB00" collectingDate="2012-10-08" collectingDateMax="2014-07-08" collectingDateMin="2012-10-08" collectionCode="MC" country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="-23.817501" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.39778" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MZUSP 35387, MZUSP 35217, MZUSP 33932, MZUSP 35198, MZUSP 33981, MZUSP 35207, MZUSP 33933, MZUSP 33747, MZUSP 35397, MZUSP 37306, MZUSP 35402, MZUSP 35230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCode id="DB863758FFDFEB2C635908D8FB16FB64" box="[1024,1196,1158,1185]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">MZUSP 35230</specimenCode>
, Stn 148,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C624508D7FA26FB66" box="[1308,1436,1160,1187]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-23.817501">23°4903″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C67CE08F3FE98FB02" box="[151,290,1196,1223]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-45.39778">45°2352″W</geoCoordinate>
, VV, 20 m,
<date id="FF9EB9E3FFDFEB2C66FE08F4FDADFB00" box="[423,535,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2012-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDA400BFFDFEB2C66FE08F4FDADFB00" box="[423,535,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" value="2012-10-14">14.x.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
[tentative identifications marked with an asterisk*]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ACCA8FFDFEB2C679E0891FB19FABC" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDFEB2C679E0891FD81FAC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,726,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDFEB2C679E0891FEEBFB2D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1230,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Description</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDFEB2C66D30890FDD7FB2C" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[394,621,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur (2018)</bibRefCitation>
for original description and illustrations, and
<figureCitation id="131B83A6FFDFEB2C63070890FB7EFB2C" box="[1118,1220,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1428,195,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1421,187,1573]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure-40@3.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932): A, frontal region, dorsal; A, dorsomesial margin of first article of left and right antennular peduncles, showing two spiniform setae, dorsal; B, telson, dorsal; C, third maxilliped, lateral; D, same, ultimate article, dorsomesial; E, second pereiopod, lateral; F, third pereiopod, lateral; G, same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial; H, fifth pereiopod, lateral; I, uropod, dorsal (marginal and dorsal setae omitted)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932) [AD]; non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.3 mm) from the same area (MZUSP 33933) [E, F]; A, major (right) cheliped, lateral; B, same, mesial; C, minor (left) cheliped, lateral; D, same, mesial; E, major (right) cheliped, lateral; F, same, carpus and chela, mesial." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747521" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747523" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747521/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
for complementary illustrations of the Brazilian material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDFEB2C679E0949FB19FABC" blockId="1.[151,1437,726,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDFEB2C679E0949FEDFFAF5" bold="true" box="[199,357,1302,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Colour in life</emphasis>
. Body translucent with beige or pale-yellow tinge; mid-section and posterior fourth of carapace, pleon (except for dorsal part of sixth pleonite), eyestalks and antennular peduncles with very large, dendritic, dark red chromatophores; chelipeds pale-yellow, except for white distal halves of fingers (
<figureCitation id="131B83A6FFDFEB2C63080900FB2FFABC" box="[1105,1173,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, ovigerous female (cl indet., specimen not examined) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel (Stn 10H, MC, 23°49'03&quot;S 45°23'52&quot;W, 20 m), São Paulo, Brazil; A, shrimp photographed alive, dorsal view; B, same, left lateral view; C, same, right lateral view. Photographs courtesy of Alvaro E. Migotto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ACCA8FFDFEB2C679E09DDFDDFFA04" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDFEB2C679E09DDFDDFFA04" blockId="1.[151,1437,726,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDFEB2C679E09DDFEE3FA59" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Distribution</emphasis>
. Presently known only from the western Atlantic: southern and southwestern
<collectingRegion id="49E451C1FFDFEB2C63F709DCFAB8FA58" box="[1198,1282,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337DFB3FFDFEB2C625209DCFAFBFA58" box="[1291,1345,1411,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C620909DCFA35FA58" box="[1360,1423,1411,1437]" degrees="24" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="55555" value="24.0">24°N</geoCoordinate>
), and Araçá Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F9E4FFDFEB2C661509F8FE3CFA04" box="[332,390,1447,1473]" degrees="23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" precision="55555" value="-23.0">23°S</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49E451C1FFDFEB2C66C309F8FDB4FA04" box="[410,526,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337DFB3FFDFEB2C654009F8FDDBFA04" box="[537,609,1447,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ACCA8FFDFEB2C679E0994FCF0F9CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDFEB2C679E0994FCF0F9CC" blockId="1.[151,1437,726,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDFEB2C679E0994FE9CFA20" bold="true" box="[199,294,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Ecology</emphasis>
. In Araçá Bay,
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDFEB2C66810994FDECFA20" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[472,598,1483,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDFEB2C66810994FDECFA20" box="[472,598,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">A. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at depths ranging from
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to
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in soft sediments mainly characterised by high silt/clay and organic matter component.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ACCA8FFDFEB28679E0A4CFB78F9B0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDFEB2C679E0A4CFAA8F87C" blockId="1.[151,1437,726,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDFEB2C679E0A4CFE8EF9E8" bold="true" box="[199,308,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Remarks</emphasis>
. The Brazilian material herein assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDFEB2C64480A4CFC36F9E8" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[785,908,1555,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDFEB2C64480A4CFC36F9E8" box="[785,908,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">A. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees in most aspects with the type specimens from Florida, as described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDFEB2C65CA0A68FCC6F994" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[659,892,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur (2018)</bibRefCitation>
. Most importantly,
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDFEB2C63010A68FB6FF994" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[1112,1237,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDFEB2C63010A68FB6FF994" box="[1112,1237,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">A. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Florida and
<collectingCountry id="F337DFB3FFDFEB2C67CE0A04FF61F9B0" box="[151,219,1627,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
are very similar in the shape and armature of the major chela (cf.
<figureCitation id="131B83A6FFDFEB2C649C0A04FBC7F9B0" box="[965,1149,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,187,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932) [AD]; non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.3 mm) from the same area (MZUSP 33933) [E, F]; A, major (right) cheliped, lateral; B, same, mesial; C, minor (left) cheliped, lateral; D, same, mesial; E, major (right) cheliped, lateral; F, same, carpus and chela, mesial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 2A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDFEB2C63D00A04FADAF9B0" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[1161,1376,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur 2018</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 2A, B; 3AC). They also share many diagnostic characters of the frontal region (rostrum, eyestalks, antennular and antennal peduncles), third maxilliped, minor cheliped, second and third pereiopods, and tail fan (cf.
<figureCitation id="131B83A6FFDFEB2C62750AFCFAC2F978" box="[1324,1400,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,195,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932): A, frontal region, dorsal; A, dorsomesial margin of first article of left and right antennular peduncles, showing two spiniform setae, dorsal; B, telson, dorsal; C, third maxilliped, lateral; D, same, ultimate article, dorsomesial; E, second pereiopod, lateral; F, third pereiopod, lateral; G, same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial; H, fifth pereiopod, lateral; I, uropod, dorsal (marginal and dorsal setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B83A6FFDFEB2C62DF0AFCFA2DF978" box="[1414,1431,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,187,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932) [AD]; non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.3 mm) from the same area (MZUSP 33933) [E, F]; A, major (right) cheliped, lateral; B, same, mesial; C, minor (left) cheliped, lateral; D, same, mesial; E, major (right) cheliped, lateral; F, same, carpus and chela, mesial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">2</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDFEB2C67CE0A98FED4F924" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[151,366,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur 2018</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 14). The only significant discrepancy between the type specimens and the material from
<collectingCountry id="F337DFB3FFDFEB2C67CE0AB4FF61F8C0" box="[151,219,1771,1797]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
is the presence of a small spiniform seta on the fifth pereiopod ischium in the Brazilian specimens (
<figureCitation id="131B83A6FFDFEB2C626C0AB4FA31F8C0" box="[1333,1419,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,195,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932): A, frontal region, dorsal; A, dorsomesial margin of first article of left and right antennular peduncles, showing two spiniform setae, dorsal; B, telson, dorsal; C, third maxilliped, lateral; D, same, ultimate article, dorsomesial; E, second pereiopod, lateral; F, third pereiopod, lateral; G, same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial; H, fifth pereiopod, lateral; I, uropod, dorsal (marginal and dorsal setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
); according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDFEB2C66770B50FDADF8EC" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[302,535,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, this article is unarmed in the type specimens from Florida (“without spine on ischium”). However, the illustration of the fifth pereiopod in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDFEB2C64110B6CFB92F888" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[840,1064,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur (2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. E) shows an appendage that most likely does not belong to the
<typeStatus id="549B2181FFDFEB2C654B0B08FDCEF8B4" box="[530,628,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="131B83A6FFDFEB2C65FC0B08FD40F8B4" box="[677,762,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,195,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932): A, frontal region, dorsal; A, dorsomesial margin of first article of left and right antennular peduncles, showing two spiniform setae, dorsal; B, telson, dorsal; C, third maxilliped, lateral; D, same, ultimate article, dorsomesial; E, second pereiopod, lateral; F, third pereiopod, lateral; G, same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial; H, fifth pereiopod, lateral; I, uropod, dorsal (marginal and dorsal setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
); as a matter of fact, it appears to be a non-alpheid pereiopod (see also below). A slight difference can be noted in the rostral projection, which appears to be smaller in the type specimens compared to that of the Brazilian specimens (cf.
<figureCitation id="131B83A6FFDFEB2C646D0BC0FC36F87C" box="[820,908,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,195,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932): A, frontal region, dorsal; A, dorsomesial margin of first article of left and right antennular peduncles, showing two spiniform setae, dorsal; B, telson, dorsal; C, third maxilliped, lateral; D, same, ultimate article, dorsomesial; E, second pereiopod, lateral; F, third pereiopod, lateral; G, same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial; H, fifth pereiopod, lateral; I, uropod, dorsal (marginal and dorsal setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
Fig. 1
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDFEB2C642B0BC0FC36F87C" author="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L." box="[882,908,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="331 - 358" refId="ref3532" refString="Almeida, A. O., Terossi, M., Buranelli, R. C., Castilho, A. L., Costa, R. C., Zara, F. J. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2018) Checklist of decapods (Crustacea) from the coast of Sao Paulo State (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: II. Infraorder Caridea: family Alpheidae. Zootaxa, 4450 (3), 331 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">A</bibRefCitation>
</figureCitation>
, Ramos-Tafur 2018: figs. 1A, 4B).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDCEB2F67CE0B6FFBA8F81D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1840,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDCEB2F67CE0B6FFEABF88D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1840,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDCEB2F66780B6FFD0FF88D" authority="Ramos-Tafur, 2018" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,693,1840,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDCEB2F66780B6FFE5AF88D" box="[289,480,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Automate isabelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDCEB2F66B20B6FFD0FF88D" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[491,693,1840,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932): A, frontal region, dorsal; A, dorsomesial margin of first article of left and right antennular peduncles, showing two spiniform setae, dorsal; B, telson, dorsal; C, third maxilliped, lateral; D, same, ultimate article, dorsomesial; E, second pereiopod, lateral; F, third pereiopod, lateral; G, same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial; H, fifth pereiopod, lateral; I, uropod, dorsal (marginal and dorsal setae omitted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FCFABFFDDEB2E67CE0A0AFD25F91C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" startId="3.[151,250,1621,1645]" targetBox="[171,1421,187,1573]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDDEB2E67CE0A0AFD25F91C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1621,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDDEB2E67CE0A0AFEABF9A8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1621,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDDEB2E66780A09FD0FF9A8" authority="Ramos-Tafur, 2018" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,693,1621,1645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDDEB2E66780A09FE5AF9A8" box="[289,480,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">Automate isabelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDDEB2E66B20A0AFD0FF9A8" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[491,693,1621,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932) [AD]; non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.3 mm) from the same area (MZUSP 33933) [E, F]; A, major (right) cheliped, lateral; B, same, mesial; C, minor (left) cheliped, lateral; D, same, mesial; E, major (right) cheliped, lateral; F, same, carpus and chela, mesial.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDDEB2E679E0B74FDEEF810" blockId="3.[151,1437,1835,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
The previously unknown colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDDEB2E65EF0B73FC8EF880" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[694,820,1835,1862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDDEB2E65EF0B73FC8EF880" box="[694,820,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">A. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which herein is illustrated for the first time (
<figureCitation id="131B83A6FFDDEB2E621E0B74FA37F883" box="[1351,1421,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, ovigerous female (cl indet., specimen not examined) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel (Stn 10H, MC, 23°49'03&quot;S 45°23'52&quot;W, 20 m), São Paulo, Brazil; A, shrimp photographed alive, dorsal view; B, same, left lateral view; C, same, right lateral view. Photographs courtesy of Alvaro E. Migotto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), appears to be diagnostic for the species. Particularly remarkable is the large size and almost exaggerated dendritic form of the dark red chromatophores on the pleon. This colour pattern has some similarities with that of specimens preliminarily identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDDEB2E66E60BC7FDE9F874" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[447,595,1944,1970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDDEB2E66E60BC7FDE9F874" box="[447,595,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">A. evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from both coasts of
<collectingCountry id="F337DFB3FFDDEB2E646F0BC7FC28F877" box="[822,914,1944,1970]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">Panama</collectingCountry>
, which have smaller and differently distributed red chromatophores (Anker, pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FCFABFFDAEB2967CE0B3FFB0EF805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" startId="4.[151,250,1888,1912]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1864]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDAEB2967CE0B3FFB0EF805" blockId="4.[151,1436,1888,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDAEB2967CE0B3FFEB7F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,269,1888,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDAEB2966430B3EFD19F8BD" authority="Ramos-Tafur, 2018" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,675,1888,1912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDAEB2966430B3EFE6FF8BD" box="[282,469,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">Automate isabelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDAEB2966850B3FFD19F8BD" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[476,675,1888,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ovigerous female (cl indet., specimen not examined) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel (Stn 10H, MC, 23°49'03&quot;S 45°23'52&quot;W, 20 m), São Paulo, Brazil; A, shrimp photographed alive, dorsal view; B, same, left lateral view; C, same, right lateral view. Photographs courtesy of Alvaro E. Migotto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDBEB28679E0CC8FA95FC44" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB28679E0CC8FE17FF74" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[199,429,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur (2018)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28657F0CC8FD19FF74" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[550,675,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28657F0CC8FD19FF74" box="[550,675,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without a direct comparison with material of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2863FE0CC8FAAEFF75" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1902" box="[1191,1300,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2863FE0CC8FAAEFF75" box="[1191,1300,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The author listed several differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2865480CE4FD31FF10" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[529,651,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2865480CE4FD31FF10" box="[529,651,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2865E70CE4FC93FF11" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1902" box="[702,809,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2865E70CE4FC93FF11" box="[702,809,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, more precisely in the proportions of the third maxilliped and major cheliped, in the carpus of the minor cheliped, and in the armature of the third pereiopod propodus and telson. However, all these differences were derived from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2864470D5CFC56FED8" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[798,1004,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1104 - 1109" refId="ref4833" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1981) The species of Automate (Caridea: Alpheidae) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94 (4), 1104 - 1109." type="journal article" year="1981">Wickstens (1981)</bibRefCitation>
illustrations, which do not seem to be overly accurate. Most unusual and intriguing is the absence of spiniform setae on the dorsal surface of the telson in
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2867EC0D14FE99FEA1" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1902" box="[181,291,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2867EC0D14FE99FEA1" box="[181,291,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB28669F0D14FD2EFEA0" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[454,660,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1104 - 1109" refId="ref4833" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1981) The species of Automate (Caridea: Alpheidae) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94 (4), 1104 - 1109." type="journal article" year="1981">Wickstens (1981)</bibRefCitation>
redescription (“dorsal surface unarmed”) and illustration (her fig. 1, general habitus). In his original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2865F80D30FCB5FE4D" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1902" box="[673,783,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2865F80D30FCB5FE4D" box="[673,783,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has no illustrations,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2863120D30FB44FE4C" author="Coutiere, H." box="[1099,1278,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="337 - 342" refId="ref4124" refString="Coutiere, H. (1902) Sur quelques especes nouvelles du genre Automate De Man. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 8, 337 - 342." type="journal article" year="1902">Coutière (1902)</bibRefCitation>
stated: “La 2
<superScript id="7C55326BFFDBEB2862CC0D30FA26FEB8" attach="none" box="[1429,1436,367,381]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">e</superScript>
paire et le telson, comme chez
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2866B70DCCFD32FE69" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[494,648,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2866B70DCCFD32FE69" box="[494,648,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. Evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Le telson, toutefois, ne présente pas la longue soie médiane et dorsale de cette dernière espèce”. This author, while noting that
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2864790DE8FC0DFE15" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[800,951,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2864790DE8FC0DFE15" box="[800,951,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28630B0DE8FB7BFE15" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1902" box="[1106,1217,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28630B0DE8FB7BFE15" box="[1106,1217,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a long, plumose, median, dorsal seta (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2865160D84FD4EFE30" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[591,756,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref4717" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) Investigations of the aquatic resources and fisheries of Porto Rico by the United States Fish Commission steamer Fish Hawk in 1899. The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun 1901</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22e, f), did not comment on the absence of spiniform setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2867AD0DA0FED8FDDD" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1902" box="[244,354,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2867AD0DA0FED8FDDD" box="[244,354,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which would be very atypical condition for an alpheid shrimp and therefore worth mentioning. Furthermore, in
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28660D0E7CFE56FDF9" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[340,492,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28660D0E7CFE56FDF9" box="[340,492,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsal surface of the telson does have two pairs of small spiniform setae, as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB28666A0E18FE65FDA4" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[307,479,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref4717" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) Investigations of the aquatic resources and fisheries of Porto Rico by the United States Fish Commission steamer Fish Hawk in 1899. The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun (1901</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22e) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2865DA0E18FC7CFDA4" author="Dworschak, P. C. &amp; Coelho, V. R." box="[643,966,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="475 - 488" refId="ref4358" refString="Dworschak, P. C. &amp; Coelho, V. R. (1999) On two alpheids from Araca (Sao Paulo, Brazil) with a description of a new species of Leptalpheus (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 101 B, 475 - 488." type="journal article" year="1999">Dworschak &amp; Coelho (1999</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 31). These facts taken together seem to suggest that (1)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2866300E34FD8CFD40" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[361,566,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1104 - 1109" refId="ref4833" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1981) The species of Automate (Caridea: Alpheidae) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94 (4), 1104 - 1109." type="journal article" year="1981">Wickstens (1981)</bibRefCitation>
redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2865AE0E34FCDEFD41" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1902" box="[759,868,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2865AE0E34FCDEFD41" box="[759,868,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may contain some errors, and (2) consequently, at least some differentiating characters between
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2865C50ED0FCA3FD6C" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[668,793,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2865C50ED0FCA3FD6C" box="[668,793,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28640B0ED0FC7AFD6D" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1902" box="[850,960,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28640B0ED0FC7AFD6D" box="[850,960,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2863690ED0FAACFD6C" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[1072,1302,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur (2018)</bibRefCitation>
may not be valid or at least need to be confirmed by a direct comparison of the eastern Pacific and eastern Atlantic material. At our request, Dr. Michel E. Hendrickx (Universidad Autónoma de
<collectingRegion id="49E451C1FFDBEB2864C00E88FC4BFD34" box="[921,1009,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">México</collectingRegion>
, Mazatlán, UNAM) examined several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28666F0EA4FE1CFCD1" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1902" box="[310,422,763,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28666F0EA4FE1CFCD1" box="[310,422,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and confirmed the presence of two or three small spiniform setae on the dorsal surface of the telson in some of them (M.E. Hendrickx, pers. comm.,
<date id="FF9EB9E3FFDBEB2864370F40FC52FCFC" box="[878,1000,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" value="2024-06">June 2024</date>
), which thus invalidates an important differentiating character used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB28654D0F1CFD46FC98" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[532,764,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur (2018)</bibRefCitation>
to separate
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2864D30F1CFBB3FC98" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[906,1033,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2864D30F1CFBB3FC98" box="[906,1033,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28630A0F1CFB79FC99" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1902" box="[1107,1219,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28630A0F1CFB79FC99" box="[1107,1219,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, some illustrations provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2866E90F38FD2FFC44" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[432,661,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur (2018)</bibRefCitation>
are clearly diagrammatic and may perhaps not be accurate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F9F23FFDBEB28679E0FD4FB78F9B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28679E0FD4FE22FC60" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,408,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28679E0FD4FE22FC60" box="[199,408,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">Automate isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the fourth species of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2865F70FD4FCA3FC60" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1888" box="[686,793,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2865F70FD4FCA3FC60" box="[686,793,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">Automate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from
<collectingCountry id="F337DFB3FFDBEB28649E0FD4FBB4FC60" box="[967,1038,907,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, after
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28630E0FD4FAA0FC60" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1888" box="[1111,1306,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichognatha">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28630E0FD4FAA0FC60" box="[1111,1306,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. dolichognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2862750FD4FADFFC60" box="[1324,1381,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">s. lat</emphasis>
.),
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2862DD0FD4FEB7FC0D" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2862DD0FD4FEB7FC0D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2866470FF0FEEFFC0C" box="[286,341,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">s. lat</emphasis>
.) and
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2866C50FF0FD9DFC0C" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[412,551,943,969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifrons">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2866C50FF0FD9DFC0C" box="[412,551,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rectifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB28656C0FF0FC86FC0C" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. &amp; Corbisier, T. N. &amp; Arasaki, E. &amp; Moelmann, A. M." box="[565,828,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="29 - 46" refId="ref4541" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Corbisier, T. N., Arasaki, E. &amp; Moelmann, A. M. (1997) Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao. Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico, 41, 29 - 46." type="journal article" year="1997">
Pires-Vanin
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2865980FF0FD40FC0C" box="[705,762,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2864110FF0FB9DFC0C" author="Christoffersen, M. L." box="[840,1063,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="351 - 372" refId="ref4067" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1998) Malacostraca. Eucarida. Caridea, Crangonoidea and Alpheoidea (except Glyphocrangonidae and Crangonidae). In: Young, P. S. (Ed.), Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 351 - 372." type="book chapter" year="1998">Christoffersen 1998</bibRefCitation>
and references therein;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB28626F0FF0FEA2FC28" author="Soledade, G. O. &amp; Fonseca, M. S. &amp; Almeida, A. O." pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="52 - 68" refId="ref4770" refString="Soledade, G. O., Fonseca, M. S. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2015) Shallow-water stenopodidean and caridean shrimps from Abrolhos Archipelago, Brazil: new records and updated checklist. Zootaxa, 3905 (1), 52 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3905.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">
Soledade
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2867CE0F8CFF69FC28" box="[151,211,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28661E0F8CFE46FC28" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[327,508,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifrons">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28661E0F8CFEDAFC28" box="[327,352,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2866C80F8CFE46FC28" box="[401,508,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">rectifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2865550F8CFD4EFC28" author="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L." box="[524,756,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="331 - 358" refId="ref3532" refString="Almeida, A. O., Terossi, M., Buranelli, R. C., Castilho, A. L., Costa, R. C., Zara, F. J. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2018) Checklist of decapods (Crustacea) from the coast of Sao Paulo State (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: II. Infraorder Caridea: family Alpheidae. Zootaxa, 4450 (3), 331 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
Almeida
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28652F0F8CFD08FC28" box="[630,690,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
and references therein, as
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2863770F8CFB58FC28" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[1070,1250,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifrons">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2863770F8CFBFDFC28" box="[1070,1095,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28632E0F8CFB58FC28" box="[1143,1250,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">rectifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2863A40F8CFE80FBD4" author="Dworschak, P. C. &amp; Coelho, V. R." pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="475 - 488" refId="ref4358" refString="Dworschak, P. C. &amp; Coelho, V. R. (1999) On two alpheids from Araca (Sao Paulo, Brazil) with a description of a new species of Leptalpheus (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 101 B, 475 - 488." type="journal article" year="1999">Dworschak &amp; Coelho (1999)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2866FC0FA8FD80FBD5" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[421,570,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2866FC0FA8FD80FBD5" box="[421,570,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Praia do Araçá, very near the localities where the present material of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2862DD0FA8FF4EFBF0" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2862DD0FA8FF4EFBF0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2866F90844FD3FFBF0" author="Ramos-Tafur, G. E." box="[416,645,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref4637" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. E. (2018) Description of a new alpheid shrimp, Automate isabelae sp. nov. (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) found in fish stomach contents of the lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758), from the west coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4446 (2), 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos-Tafur (2018)</bibRefCitation>
also found body parts of a specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2863ED0844FAD7FBF1" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[1204,1389,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2863ED0844FB77FBF0" box="[1204,1229,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2863AE0844FAD7FBF1" box="[1271,1389,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a fish stomach in southern Florida, indicating that both species may occur in sympatry over large areas in the western Atlantic, being separated by depth and perhaps other ecological factors (sediment
<typeStatus id="549B2181FFDBEB28637D083CFBEDFBB8" box="[1060,1111,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">type</typeStatus>
, possible symbioses). It must be noted that the two species are difficult to separate in the absence of the major cheliped.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2863D308D8FA8CFB64" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1162,1334,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref4717" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) Investigations of the aquatic resources and fisheries of Porto Rico by the United States Fish Commission steamer Fish Hawk in 1899. The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun (1901</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22e, f) illustrated a long plumose seta arising from the posterior dorsal surface of the telson in one of the
<typeStatus id="549B2181FFDBEB2863A808F4FA9BFB00" box="[1265,1313,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2867EF0890FEF1FB2D" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[182,331,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2867EF0890FEF1FB2D" box="[182,331,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2866210890FE4FFB2C" authorityName="Ramos-Tafur" authorityYear="2018" box="[376,501,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2866210890FE4FFB2C" box="[376,501,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsal surface of the telson has several erect setae (
<figureCitation id="131B83A6FFDBEB2863320890FB78FB2C" box="[1131,1218,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,195,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Automate isabelae Ramos-Tafur, 2018, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.3 mm) from Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP 33932): A, frontal region, dorsal; A, dorsomesial margin of first article of left and right antennular peduncles, showing two spiniform setae, dorsal; B, telson, dorsal; C, third maxilliped, lateral; D, same, ultimate article, dorsomesial; E, second pereiopod, lateral; F, third pereiopod, lateral; G, same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial; H, fifth pereiopod, lateral; I, uropod, dorsal (marginal and dorsal setae omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747521/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), but apparently no plumose seta in its posterior section, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28653108ACFC43FAC8" authority="sensu Rathbun (1901)" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[616,1017,1267,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28653108ACFCFAFAC9" box="[616,832,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. evermanni sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB28641F08ACFC43FAC8" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[838,1017,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref4717" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) Investigations of the aquatic resources and fisheries of Porto Rico by the United States Fish Commission steamer Fish Hawk in 1899. The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun (1901)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Noteworthy, the Brazilian specimens herein tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2866B30948FD1FFAF5" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[490,677,1303,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2866B30948FDB9FAF4" box="[490,515,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2865760948FD1FFAF5" box="[559,677,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also do not have a dorsally arising plumose seta near the posterior margin of the telson, although it must be kept in mind that this structure is very fragile and may easily break off.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2867CE0900FEF5FABC" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[151,335,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="7 - 187" refId="ref4515" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1951) The caridean Crustacea of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 2, 7 - 187." type="journal article" year="1951">Holthuis (1951)</bibRefCitation>
, reporting West African material of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2865AA0900FC31FABD" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[755,907,1375,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2865AA0900FC31FABD" box="[755,907,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only mentioned “one pair of feathered setae” originating from the posterior margin, but no dorsally arising plumose seta, as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2863D709DCFA82FA58" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1166,1336,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref4717" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) Investigations of the aquatic resources and fisheries of Porto Rico by the United States Fish Commission steamer Fish Hawk in 1899. The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun (1901</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22e, f). Therefore, all material previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2865E609F8FCE9FA05" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[703,851,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2865E609F8FCE9FA05" box="[703,851,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2864CE09F8FB83FA04" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[919,1081,1446,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="7 - 187" refId="ref4515" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1951) The caridean Crustacea of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 2, 7 - 187." type="journal article" year="1951">Holthuis 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB28631A09F8FAF6FA04" author="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J." box="[1091,1356,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref4156" refString="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J. (1966) Crustaces Decapodes: Alpheidae. In: Campagnes de la Calypso dans le Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et Campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959). Part 19. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la Calypso 7 (27). Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier &amp; Forest 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB28620F09F8FF68FA20" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref4009" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.98" type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2867870994FDAEFA20" author="Dworschak, P. C. &amp; Coelho, V. R." box="[222,532,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="475 - 488" refId="ref4358" refString="Dworschak, P. C. &amp; Coelho, V. R. (1999) On two alpheids from Araca (Sao Paulo, Brazil) with a description of a new species of Leptalpheus (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 101 B, 475 - 488." type="journal article" year="1999">Dworschak &amp; Coelho 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2865790994FC8FFA20" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Anker, A." box="[544,821,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4236" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Anker, A. (2017) An annotated checklist of marine caridean and stenopodidean shrimps (Malacostraca: Decapoda) of the Caribbean coast of Panama. Nauplius, 25 (e 2017015), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2358 - 2936 e 2017015" type="journal article" year="2017">De Grave &amp; Anker 2017</bibRefCitation>
) and the present material of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28632C0994FA94FA21" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[1141,1326,1483,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28632C0994FB37FA20" box="[1141,1165,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2863E10994FA94FA21" box="[1208,1326,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will need to be carefully reassessed. The record of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28650409B0FD5CF9CC" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[605,742,1519,1545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifrons">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28650409B0FD5CF9CC" box="[605,742,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rectifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from São Sebastião (municipality of Praia do Araçá) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB28620209B0FED0F9E8" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. &amp; Corbisier, T. N. &amp; Arasaki, E. &amp; Moelmann, A. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="29 - 46" refId="ref4541" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Corbisier, T. N., Arasaki, E. &amp; Moelmann, A. M. (1997) Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao. Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico, 41, 29 - 46." type="journal article" year="1997">
Pires-Vanin
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2867B90A4CFEA2F9E8" box="[224,280,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
was briefly addressed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2865D40A4CFC39F9E8" author="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L." box="[653,899,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="331 - 358" refId="ref3532" refString="Almeida, A. O., Terossi, M., Buranelli, R. C., Castilho, A. L., Costa, R. C., Zara, F. J. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2018) Checklist of decapods (Crustacea) from the coast of Sao Paulo State (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: II. Infraorder Caridea: family Alpheidae. Zootaxa, 4450 (3), 331 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
Almeida
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2865AC0A4CFC94F9E8" box="[757,814,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. Generally, all Brazilian records of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28624B0A4CFA26F9E8" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[1298,1436,1555,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifrons">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28624B0A4CFA26F9E8" box="[1298,1436,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. rectifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2867EF0A68FEDFF994" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[182,357,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifrons">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2867EF0A68FF74F994" box="[182,206,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2867A30A68FEDFF994" box="[250,357,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">rectifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but also those of
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB28656D0A68FD4FF994" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1888" box="[564,757,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichognatha">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB28656D0A68FD4FF994" box="[564,757,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. dolichognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C20E4A0FFDBEB2864750A68FC78F995" authorityName="sensu Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[812,962,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="B9544331FFDBEB2864750A68FC78F995" box="[812,962,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">A. evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above) require confirmation. At least the latter two species may represent wide-spread species complexes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E2D2FFDBEB2864C40A04FB0DF9B0" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Anker, A." box="[925,1207,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4236" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Anker, A. (2017) An annotated checklist of marine caridean and stenopodidean shrimps (Malacostraca: Decapoda) of the Caribbean coast of Panama. Nauplius, 25 (e 2017015), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2358 - 2936 e 2017015" type="journal article" year="2017">De Grave &amp; Anker 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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Casey
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<emphasis id="B91BFD67FFFFDD0AFF0C78F62297628E" box="[151,240,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Veraphis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFF6D78F623CF628E" author="Casey, T. L." box="[246,424,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="285 - 684" refId="ref2796" refString="Casey, T. L. (1897) Coleopterological notices, VII. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 9 (1), 285 - 684. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1896. tb 55435. x" type="journal article" year="1897">Casey, 1897: 509</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D49FD7FFFFDD0AFE2A78E923846281" box="[433,483,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="B91BFD67FFFFDD0AFDDA78F62096628E" box="[577,753,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Eutheia impressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFD6C78F621EA628E" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[759,909,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="499 - 520" refId="ref3321" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1879) The Coleoptera of the alpine Rocky Mountain Regions, part II. Bulletin of the U. S. Geological Survey Territories, 5 (3), 499 - 520." type="journal article" year="1879">LeConte, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(des. by Franz in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFBDF78E92724628E" author="Newton, A. F. &amp; Franz, H." box="[1092,1347,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="137 - 165" refId="ref3419" refString="Newton, A. F. &amp; Franz, H. (1998) World catalog of the genera of Scydmaenidae (Coleoptera). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 68, 137 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">Newton &amp; Franz (1998))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91BFD67FFFFDD0AFF0C7F2C236C6546" bold="true" box="[151,267,1045,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
Morphological structures of this genus were illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFC357F2C26F36546" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[942,1172,1045,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="159 - 189" refId="ref3040" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 b) Phylogeny of a new supertribe Cephenniitae with generic review of Eutheiini and description of a new tribe Marcepaniini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Systematic Entomology, 39, 159 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12044" type="journal article" year="2013">Jałoszyński (2013b)</bibRefCitation>
; all Palaearctic species were treated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFED97F002069653A" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[322,526,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref2914" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2009) Two new species of Veraphis Casey from China (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). Genus, Wroclaw, 20 (1), 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">Jałoszyński (2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFD837F002034653A" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[536,595,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref2948" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2012) Two new species of Veraphis Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from China. Zootaxa, 3322 (1), 63 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3322.1.4" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFDC57F0020C3653A" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[606,676,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="495 - 503" refId="ref2994" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 a) Three new species of Eutheiini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from China. Zootaxa, 3609 (5), 495 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.5.5" type="journal article" year="2013">2013a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFD347F00208D653A" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[687,746,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="589 - 595" refId="ref3095" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2014) Veraphis yoshitomii sp. n. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from Japan. Zootaxa, 3860 (6), 589 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.6.7" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFD6E7F002156653A" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[757,817,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="54 - 64" refId="ref3141" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2019) Four new species and new records of Veraphis Casey in Japan (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 4701 (1), 54 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4701.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFCD87F0026CD653D" author="Jaloszynski, P. &amp; Hoshina, H." box="[835,1194,1081,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="101 - 136" refId="ref3190" refString="Jaloszynski, P. &amp; Hoshina, H. (2005) Revision of Palearctic species of Veraphis Casey (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). Entomological Reviews of Japan, 60 (2), 101 - 136." type="journal article" year="2005">Jałoszyński and Hoshina (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFB7F7F0027F0653D" author="Kurbatov, S." box="[1252,1431,1081,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="943 - 959" refId="ref3229" refString="Kurbatov, S. (1995) Sur les Euthiini et Cephenniini (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) de l'extreme-est de la Russie et du Japon. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 102 (4), 943 - 959. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80485" type="journal article" year="1995">Kurbatov (1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFF0C7F6422B3651E" author="Kurbatov, S." box="[151,212,1117,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref3283" refString="Kurbatov, S. (2006) Description de quelques Scydmenides et Pselaphines nouveaux russes (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae et Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). Russian Entomological Journal, 15 (1), 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
). Some larval characters were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5C84FFFFDD0AFD5F7F672115651E" author="Newton, A. F." box="[708,882,1117,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" refId="ref3362" refString="Newton, A. F. (1991) Scydmaenidae (Staphylinoidea). In: Stehr, F. W. (Ed.), An introduction to immature insects of North America. Vol. 2. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, Iowa, pp. 330 - 334." type="book" year="1991">Newton (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91BFD67FFFFDD0AFF5C7FB8230065F2" bold="true" box="[199,359,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Composition.</emphasis>
Thirty-two species and three subspecies, including new species described below.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91BFD67FFFFDD0AFF5C7F9C23AE65D6" bold="true" box="[199,457,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Distribution. Europe:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37861E5FFFFDD0AFE4B7F9C204F65D6" box="[464,552,1189,1215]" name="Finland" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37861E5FFFFDD0AFDA87F9C20E965D6" box="[563,654,1189,1215]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B91BFD67FFFFDD0AFD027F9C20BF65D6" bold="true" box="[665,728,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Asia:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37861E5FFFFDD0AFD457F9C214665D6" box="[734,801,1189,1215]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ABEF97FFFFDD0AFCAB7F9C211B65D6" box="[816,892,1189,1215]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABEF97FFFFDD0AFC1C7F9C218365D6" box="[903,996,1189,1215]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABEF97FFFFDD0AFC747F9C262B65D6" box="[1007,1100,1189,1215]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABEF97FFFFDD0AFBCC7F9C26D165D6" box="[1111,1206,1189,1215]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
), East Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="F37861E5FFFFDD0AFAC77F9F27FB65A9" box="[1372,1436,1190,1216]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ABEF97FFFFDD0AFF047FF02375658A" box="[159,274,1225,1251]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Shikoku),
<collectingCountry id="F37861E5FFFFDD0AFE6C7FF02000658A" box="[503,615,1225,1251]" name="Mongolia" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East (Primorie),
<collectingCountry id="F37861E5FFFFDD0AFC2C7FF02620658D" box="[951,1095,1225,1252]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B91BFD67FFFFDD0AFBC97FF02768658A" bold="true" box="[1106,1295,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">North America:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37861E5FFFFDD0AFA8D7FF02735658A" box="[1302,1362,1225,1251]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
.
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@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
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<mods:namePart id="E2F4AD090A456F10E776672AC54F7305">Semenchenko, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E16676F38FC39AC77CF2E984705D2533">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CF5D6D4D4451BB2C31360DD8D7A2DE41">2024</mods:date>
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Key to Caucasian
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFDECE29FEEF92AEDBF2FD05" ID-CoL="8MT7Z" box="[379,444,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFDECE29FEEF92AEDBF2FD05" bold="true" box="[379,444,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Perla</emphasis>
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species based on male penial setae patterns
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1 Sac of the penis dorsomedial bears a tongue-shaped lobe covered with a relatively wide apical brush; the spines of the brush along the lateral edges of the sac are absent (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFDECE29FD1B9312D94BFCEB" box="[655,773,782,804]" captionStart="FIGURES 7781" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[183,1405,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7781. Perla schapsugica sp. nov. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, urban District of Sochi, Lazarevsky District, nameless small stream, the right tributary of the Kuapse River opposite Verkhnyaya Mamedka village. 77. Male. Abdominal tip, mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, dorsal, cleared. 78. Abdominal tip, artificially everted penis, ventral, cleared. 79. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. A. Polygonal scales with small spines. B. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites on the tube of the penis. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush. 80. Penis, ventral. 81. Penis, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747788/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 7779</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFDECE29FC9B9312D92AFCEB" box="[783,868,782,803]" captionStart="FIGURES 108111" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[170,1416,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 108111. Perla pallida Guérin-Méneville, 1843. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, 3rd tributary Kutarka River, Sochi River Basin. Male. 108. Abdominal tip, mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, dorsal, cleared. 109. Penis, ventral. 110. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 111. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral. A. Oval scales with small spines. B. Leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747800/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">108111</figureCitation>
)..............................................2
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Sac bears a narrow apical brush (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFDECE29FDB49330D8C6FC89" box="[544,648,812,834]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 710. Perla caucasica Guérin-Méneville, 1843. Caucasus, Russia, Adygea, Belaya River. 7. Hemitergal hooks and artificially everted penis, dorsal. 8. Penis, ventral. 9. Chaetotaxy of artificially everted penis, dorsal. A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites on the tube of the penis. B. Scales with small spines. 10. Same, ventral. C. Tiny spines in the ventral brush. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747725/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 910</figureCitation>
).................................................................3
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<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFDECE29FF039355DFD2FC51" blockId="46.[151,1437,753,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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2 Tube of the penis with constriction in the distal 1/3 before the sac; the sac is large, 1/3 wider than the tube, and covered with a loose triangular apical brush (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFDECE29FD80937AD8ECFCB3" box="[532,674,870,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 108111" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[170,1416,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 108111. Perla pallida Guérin-Méneville, 1843. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, 3rd tributary Kutarka River, Sochi River Basin. Male. 108. Abdominal tip, mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, dorsal, cleared. 109. Penis, ventral. 110. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 111. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral. A. Oval scales with small spines. B. Leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747800/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 108111</figureCitation>
). North Caucasus.
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FCCD937AD9D5FCB4" box="[857,923,870,892]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFDECE29FC32937ADE0DFCB4" box="[934,1091,870,892]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Krasnodar Kray</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FBDF937ADEECFCB4" box="[1099,1186,870,892]" name="Armenia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FB3F937ADEB4FCB4" box="[1195,1274,870,892]" name="Georgia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FA90937ADF3EFCB4" box="[1284,1392,870,892]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FF769398DB66FC52" box="[226,296,900,922]" name="Turkey" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. Up to
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. Adult presence: MayAugust...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFDECE29FBC79398DFD2FC51" ID-CoL="4F6CF" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1843" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1107,1436,900,922]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFDECE29FBC79398DEE0FC51" box="[1107,1198,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. pallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFDECE29FB209398DFD2FC51" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[1204,1436,900,922]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="393 - 395" refId="ref24390" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1843) Genre Perle. In: Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (Ed.), Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier. Insectes, 1843, pp. 393 - 395." type="journal article" year="1843">Guérin-Méneville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFDECE29FF0393BDDFD2FC39" blockId="46.[151,1437,753,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30ACA954FFDECE29FF0393BDDFD2FC39" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFDECE29FF7693BDDFD6FC39" country="Russia" county="Tube" elevation="200" location="Caucasus" municipality="Black Sea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="200" stateProvince="Krasnodar">
<collectingCounty id="628372EDFFDECE29FF7693BDDB5CFC7F" box="[226,274,929,951]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tube</collectingCounty>
of the penis without constriction; the sac width is the same as the tube width; ventrally, the sac is deeply depressed (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFDECE29FAF893BDDB6DFC1B" captionStart="FIGURES 7781" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[183,1405,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7781. Perla schapsugica sp. nov. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, urban District of Sochi, Lazarevsky District, nameless small stream, the right tributary of the Kuapse River opposite Verkhnyaya Mamedka village. 77. Male. Abdominal tip, mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, dorsal, cleared. 78. Abdominal tip, artificially everted penis, ventral, cleared. 79. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. A. Polygonal scales with small spines. B. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites on the tube of the penis. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush. 80. Penis, ventral. 81. Penis, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747788/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 7779</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FEA193A2DB39FC1C" box="[309,375,958,980]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFDECE29FE1793A2D851FC1C" box="[387,543,958,980]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Krasnodar Kray</collectingRegion>
the
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86901BFFDECE29FDD993A2D8FEFC1B" box="[589,688,958,980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Black Sea</collectingMunicipality>
coast of the
<location id="8E825CBAFFDECE29FCA693A2D9C3FC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFDECE29FF0392AFDFD2FA9A:8E825CBAFFDECE29FCA693A2D9C3FC1B" box="[818,909,958,979]" country="Russia" county="Tube" municipality="Black Sea" name="Caucasus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Caucasus</location>
from
<location id="8E825CBAFFDECE29FC5F93A3DE41FC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFDECE29FF0392AFDFD2FA9A:8E825CBAFFDECE29FC5F93A3DE41FC1C" box="[971,1039,959,980]" country="Russia" county="Tube" municipality="Black Sea" name="Tuapse" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Tuapse</location>
to Sochi. Up to
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.
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Adult presence: July............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFDECE29FB0C93C0DF04FC39" authorityName="Teslenko &amp; Palatov &amp; Semenchenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[1176,1354,988,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schapsugica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929D673FFDECE29FAC493C0DFD6FC39" bold="true" box="[1360,1432,988,1009]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sp. nov</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B929D673FFDECE29FA0C93C0DFD2FC39" bold="true" box="[1432,1436,988,1009]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">.</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30A912C4FFDECE29FF0393E5DFD2FBE4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFDECE29FF0393E5DFD2FBC6" blockId="46.[151,1437,753,1362]" box="[151,1436,1017,1039]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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3 Sac is membranous, without tiny setae (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFDECE29FDF493E5D89BFBC7" box="[608,725,1017,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 3235" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3235. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 32. Mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, cleared, dorsal. 33. Penis, ventral. 34. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 35. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral.A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. B. The longitudinal rows of leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747754/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 3435</figureCitation>
)......................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFDECE29FF03940BDFD2FBE4" blockId="46.[151,1437,753,1362]" box="[151,1436,1046,1068]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30ACA954FFDECE29FF03940BDFD2FBE4" box="[151,1436,1046,1068]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Sac is membranous and covered with tiny setae (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFDECE29FD22940AD90AFBE3" box="[694,836,1046,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 137140" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@41.[158,1430,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 137140. Perla palatovi sp. nov. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, Gelendzhik District, Papay River, Pshada River Basin. Male. 137. Abdominal tip, mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, dorsal, cleared. 138. Penis, ventral. 139. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 140. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral. A. Leaf-shaped scales with small spines. B, D. Tufts of tiny setae arranged in concentric lines, following the shape of the lobes. C. Oval scales with small spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747814/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 139140</figureCitation>
, B, D).............................................5
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFDECE29FF039428DFD2FBAF" blockId="46.[151,1437,753,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30ACA954FFDECE29FF039428DFD2FBAF" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
4
<location id="8E825CBAFFDECE29FF769428DB4BFB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFDECE29FF0392AFDFD2FA9A:8E825CBAFFDECE29FF769428DB4BFB81" box="[226,261,1076,1097]" country="Russia" name="Sac" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Alborz">Sac</location>
bears a narrow apical brush; additional ventral brush is absent (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFDECE29FCF59428D999FB81" box="[865,983,1075,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 3235" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3235. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 32. Mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, cleared, dorsal. 33. Penis, ventral. 34. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 35. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral.A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. B. The longitudinal rows of leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747754/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 3335</figureCitation>
). Caucasus.
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FBD99428DEC1FB82" box="[1101,1167,1076,1098]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
, North Ossetia-Alania.
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FAE49428DFD7FB81" box="[1392,1433,1076,1097]" name="Iran" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFDECE29FF76944DDBDAFBAF" box="[226,404,1105,1127]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alborz Mountains</collectingRegion>
.
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFDECE29FE09944DD869FBAE" box="[413,551,1105,1126]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1835.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1770.0">
<elevation id="0070ED52FFDECE29FE09944DD869FBAE" box="[413,551,1105,1126]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1835.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1770.0">17701900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Adult presence: JuneJuly..................................
<emphasis id="B929D673FFDECE29FB2A944EDE9FFBAF" box="[1214,1233,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Р.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFDECE29FB42944EDFD2FBAF" ID-CoL="4F6CM" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[1238,1436,1105,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFDECE29FB42944EDF53FBAF" box="[1238,1309,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFDECE29FAB7944DDFD2FBAF" author="Zwick, P." box="[1315,1436,1105,1127]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFDECE29FF039473DFD2FB76" blockId="46.[151,1437,753,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30ACA954FFDECE29FF039473DFD2FB76" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Sac bears a narrow apical brush and an additional small ventral brush (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFDECE29FCEF9472D984FB4B" box="[891,970,1134,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 710. Perla caucasica Guérin-Méneville, 1843. Caucasus, Russia, Adygea, Belaya River. 7. Hemitergal hooks and artificially everted penis, dorsal. 8. Penis, ventral. 9. Chaetotaxy of artificially everted penis, dorsal. A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites on the tube of the penis. B. Scales with small spines. 10. Same, ventral. C. Tiny spines in the ventral brush. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747725/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
, C).
<location id="8E825CBAFFDECE29FC629472DEDBFB4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFDECE29FF0392AFDFD2FA9A:8E825CBAFFDECE29FC629472DEDBFB4B" box="[1014,1173,1134,1156]" country="Russia" name="North Caucasus." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Abkhazia">North Caucasus.</location>
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FB0C9472DE92FB4C" box="[1176,1244,1134,1156]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Adygea, KarachayCherkessia, North Ossetia-Alania, Krasnodar Kray.
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFDECE29FD479490D97CFB6A" box="[723,818,1164,1186]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FCAF9490D9C5FB6A" box="[827,907,1164,1186]" name="Georgia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Georgia</collectingCountry>
. Adult presence: late MayAugust......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFDECE29FBA394B6DFD2FB76" ID-CoL="4F68S" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1843" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1079,1436,1193,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFDECE29FBA394B6DEE0FB77" box="[1079,1198,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. caucasica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFDECE29FB2094B5DFD2FB76" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[1204,1436,1193,1215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="393 - 395" refId="ref24390" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1843) Genre Perle. In: Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (Ed.), Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier. Insectes, 1843, pp. 393 - 395." type="journal article" year="1843">Guérin-Méneville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A912C4FFDECE29FF0394DADFD2FA9A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFDECE29FF0394DADFD2FADE" blockId="46.[151,1437,753,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30ACA954FFDECE29FF0394DADFD2FADE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFDECE29FF0394DADFD6FADE" country="Russia" county="Sac" elevation="1800" location="Up" municipality="North Caucasus." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krasnodar">
5
<collectingCounty id="628372EDFFDECE29FF7694DADB4BFB13" box="[226,261,1222,1243]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sac</collectingCounty>
covered with tufts of tiny setae associated with patches and arranged in concentric lines, following the shape of the lobes (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFDECE29FF7D94F8DB39FB31" box="[233,375,1252,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 137140" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@41.[158,1430,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 137140. Perla palatovi sp. nov. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, Gelendzhik District, Papay River, Pshada River Basin. Male. 137. Abdominal tip, mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, dorsal, cleared. 138. Penis, ventral. 139. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 140. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral. A. Leaf-shaped scales with small spines. B, D. Tufts of tiny setae arranged in concentric lines, following the shape of the lobes. C. Oval scales with small spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747814/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 139140</figureCitation>
, B, D).
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86901BFFDECE29FE5694F8D82CFB31" box="[450,610,1252,1274]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">North Caucasus.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FDF394F8D8E7FB32" box="[615,681,1252,1274]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFDECE29FD2794F8D901FB31" box="[691,847,1252,1274]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Krasnodar Kray</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8E825CBAFFDECE29FCC394F8D93AFB31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFDECE29FF0392AFDFD2FA9A:8E825CBAFFDECE29FCC394F8D93AFB31" box="[855,884,1252,1273]" country="Russia" county="Sac" municipality="North Caucasus." name="Up" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Up</location>
to
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFDECE29FC0794F8D991FB31" box="[915,991,1252,1273]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="0070ED52FFDECE29FC0794F8D991FB31" box="[915,991,1252,1273]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Adult presence: June....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFDECE29FB54951DDF04FADE" authorityName="Teslenko &amp; Palatov &amp; Semenchenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[1216,1354,1281,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palatovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFDECE29FB54951DDF04FADE" box="[1216,1354,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Perla palatovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A6B08FFDECE29FAC4951DDFD6FADE" box="[1360,1432,1281,1302]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFDECE29FAC4951DDFD6FADE" bold="true" box="[1360,1432,1281,1302]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sp. nov</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B929D673FFDECE29FA0C951DDFD2FADE" bold="true" box="[1432,1436,1281,1302]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFDECE29FF039503DFD2FA9A" blockId="46.[151,1437,753,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30ACA954FFDECE29FF039503DFD2FA9A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Sac covered with dense, tiny setae spaced relatively evenly (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFDECE29FCB19502D93BFAFC" box="[805,885,1310,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 5458" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-79@18.[158,1430,273,1838]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5458. Perla kiritshenkoi Zhiltzova, 1961. Caucasus, Armenia. Male. 54. Paratype male, abdominal tip, dorsal. 55. Mesal plate and hemitergites, dorsal, alcohol. 56. Hemitergal hook swollen in the place of the bend, dorsocaudally, alcohol. 57. Mesal plate, dorsal, and hemitergites, lateral, cleared. 58. Chaetotaxy of artificially everted penis, dorsal, cleared. A. Leafshaped scales with small spines. B. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush. D. Tiny setae covered the sac lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747770/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
, D).
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FC369502D9B7FAFC" box="[930,1017,1310,1332]" name="Armenia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFDECE29FB959502DE20FAFC" box="[1025,1134,1310,1332]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
.
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFDECE29FBE29502DEB0FAFC" box="[1142,1278,1310,1332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1400.0">14001850 m</quantity>
. Adult presence: latter half of Mayfirst half of July...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFDECE29FBE19520DFD2FA9A" ID-CoL="8NGJV" authority="Zhiltzova, 1961" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1961" box="[1141,1436,1340,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiritshenkoi">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFDECE29FBE19520DEB0FA99" box="[1141,1278,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. kiritshenkoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFDECE29FA909520DFD2FA9A" author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[1284,1436,1340,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="872 - 880" refId="ref26643" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1961) On the study of the fauna of Plecoptera of the Caucasus V. Plecoptera of Armenia. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 40 (4), 872 - 880. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1961">Zhiltzova, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFF039406DB9BFBFC" ID-CoL="4F6CM" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,469,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFF039406DB9BFBFC" bold="true" box="[151,469,1050,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFF039406DB78FBFD" bold="true" box="[151,310,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perla persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFEA99406DB9BFBFC" author="Zwick, P." box="[317,469,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34759EAFFF9CE0EFF039423D826FB11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFF9CE0EFF039423DB52FB91" blockId="9.[151,469,1050,1113]" box="[151,284,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFF039423DB52FB91" box="[151,284,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2427" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2831" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3235" captionStart-3="FIGURES 3641" captionStart-4="FIGURES 4243" captionStart-5="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,264,1509,1533]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,264,1709,1733]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,183,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1485]" captionTargetBox-4="[175,1417,315,1686]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1485]" captionTargetId-4="figure-92@14.[170,1417,309,1686]" captionTargetId-5="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 2427. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 24. Habitus, male, dorsal. 25. Habitus, female, dorsal. 26. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal. 27. Head and pronotum, female, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURES 2831. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. CentralAlborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 28. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 29. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, dorsal, cleared. 30. Female abdominal tip, dorsal. 31. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, lateral, cleared." captionText-2="FIGURES 3235. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 32. Mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, cleared, dorsal. 33. Penis, ventral. 34. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 35. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral.A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. B. The longitudinal rows of leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." captionText-3="FIGURES 3641. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Egg. 36. Appearance with mushroom-shaped anchor plate and micropylar row, lateral. 37. Appearance without anchor, with micropylar row, lateral. 38. Mushroom-shaped anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 39. Collar, lateral. 40. Chorion structure. 41. Micropyles, orifices with thin raised rims." captionText-4="FIGURES 4243. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larvae, males, habitus, dorsal. Variation of the pattern." captionText-5="FIGURES 4449. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larva. 44. Left and right mandibles, ventral. 45. Left lacinia, galea, maxillary palpus, ventral. 46. Left hind leg, dorsal. 4749. Chaetotaxy of the left cercus, lateral. 47. Basal cercal segments. 48. Middle cercal segments. 49. Apical cercal segments." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747741" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747744" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747754" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747756" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747758" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747760" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747741/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747744/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13747754/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13747756/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13747758/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13747760/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2449</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFF9CE0EFF03949FD8AEFB53" blockId="9.[151,736,1155,1241]" box="[151,736,1155,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFF03949FDBCEFB53" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,384,1155,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975: 392394</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1923 (original description);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFF9CE0EFF0394BED878FB72" blockId="9.[151,736,1155,1241]" box="[151,566,1186,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFF0394BEDB05FB72" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,331,1186,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="21 - 38" refId="ref26998" refString="Zwick, P. (1978) Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus Griechenland und benachbarten Landern. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51, 21 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 401866" type="journal article" year="1978">Zwick, 1978: 236</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy proposed);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFF9CE0EFF0394DCD826FB11" blockId="9.[151,736,1155,1241]" box="[151,616,1216,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFF0394DCDBC5FB11" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[151,395,1216,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref26075" refString="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2002) The species of Perla (Plecoptera: Perlidae): evidence from egg morphology. Scopolia, 49, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2002">Sivec &amp; Stark, 2002: 13</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFE2294DCD817FB10" baseAuthorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[438,601,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFE2294DCD817FB10" box="[438,601,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perla caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34759EAFFF9CE0AFF03951BD9BEF865" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFF9CE0EFF03951BD8DEF861" blockId="9.[151,1437,1287,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFF03951BDB4AFAE9" bold="true" box="[151,260,1287,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
. In our collections, a few specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFF9CE0EFC90951BD97FFAE9" box="[772,817,1287,1313]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iran</collectingCountry>
and North Ossetia-Alania correspond to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFED59537DBFCFA8C" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[321,434,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFED59537DBFCFA8C" box="[321,434,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFE4A9537D831FA8D" author="Zwick, P." box="[478,639,1322,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick (1975)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFD199537D964FA8D" author="Zwick, P." box="[653,810,1323,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="21 - 38" refId="ref26998" refString="Zwick, P. (1978) Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus Griechenland und benachbarten Landern. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51, 21 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 401866" type="journal article" year="1978">Zwick (1978)</bibRefCitation>
considered the possibility of a synonymy between
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFA1C9537DAA7FAA0" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFA1C9537DAA7FAA0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFEB79553DBF9FAA1" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[291,439,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFEB79553DBF9FAA1" box="[291,439,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without studying the
<typeStatus id="54E6B4C3FFF9CE0EFD709553D908FAA1" box="[740,838,1359,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFCFA9553DE4DFAA1" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[878,1027,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFCFA9553DE4DFAA1" box="[878,1027,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this question remained unresolved. Nevertheless, both species were proposed to be considered synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFC50956FDE01FA44" baseAuthorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[964,1103,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFC50956FDE01FA44" box="[964,1103,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a comparison of the eggs of
<typeStatus id="54E6B4C3FFF9CE0EFF67958BDB1BFA79" box="[243,341,1431,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
specimens from
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFF9CE0EFD8C958BD828FA79" box="[536,614,1431,1457]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alborz</collectingRegion>
with the eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFCA4958BD9F3FA78" baseAuthorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[816,957,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFCA4958BD9F3FA78" box="[816,957,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Caucasus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFF9CE0EFB3D958BDFDFFA79" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[1193,1425,1431,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref26075" refString="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2002) The species of Perla (Plecoptera: Perlidae): evidence from egg morphology. Scopolia, 49, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2002">Sivec &amp; Stark 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Notably, the female subgenital plate of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFDEA95A7D8A2FA1C" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[638,748,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFDEA95A7D8A2FA1C" box="[638,748,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFD6995A7D901FA1D" box="[765,847,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 2831" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2831. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. CentralAlborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 28. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 29. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, dorsal, cleared. 30. Female abdominal tip, dorsal. 31. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, lateral, cleared." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFC1B95A7DE52FA1C" baseAuthorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[911,1052,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFC1B95A7DE52FA1C" box="[911,1052,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens, as well as the chorion structures (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFE8395C3DBEFFA31" box="[279,417,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 3641" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1485]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3641. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Egg. 36. Appearance with mushroom-shaped anchor plate and micropylar row, lateral. 37. Appearance without anchor, with micropylar row, lateral. 38. Mushroom-shaped anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 39. Collar, lateral. 40. Chorion structure. 41. Micropyles, orifices with thin raised rims." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747756/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3641</figureCitation>
) and larvae appearance (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFD5395C3D91AFA31" box="[711,852,1503,1529]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4243" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1709,1733]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1417,315,1686]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId-0="figure-92@14.[170,1417,309,1686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 4243. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larvae, males, habitus, dorsal. Variation of the pattern." captionText-1="FIGURES 4449. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larva. 44. Left and right mandibles, ventral. 45. Left lacinia, galea, maxillary palpus, ventral. 46. Left hind leg, dorsal. 4749. Chaetotaxy of the left cercus, lateral. 47. Basal cercal segments. 48. Middle cercal segments. 49. Apical cercal segments." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747758" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747760" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747758/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747760/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4249</figureCitation>
), are very similar, except for the body color of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFA1C95C3DAA7F9D4" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFA1C95C3DAA7F9D4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults, which is much darker and more contrasting (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFCDC961FD99FF9D5" box="[840,977,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 2427" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2427. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 24. Habitus, male, dorsal. 25. Habitus, female, dorsal. 26. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal. 27. Head and pronotum, female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747741/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2427</figureCitation>
) than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFBFA961FDEB5F9D4" baseAuthorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1134,1275,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFBFA961FDEB5F9D4" box="[1134,1275,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, males of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFF68963BDB27F988" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[252,361,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFF68963BDB27F988" box="[252,361,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are brachypterous (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFDD0963BD8D9F989" box="[580,663,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 2427" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2427. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 24. Habitus, male, dorsal. 25. Habitus, female, dorsal. 26. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal. 27. Head and pronotum, female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747741/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), whereas the wing length of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFC48963BDE29F988" baseAuthorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[988,1127,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFC48963BDE29F988" box="[988,1127,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males is usual. Upon closer examination of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFDBC9657D8DAF9AC" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[552,660,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFDBC9657D8DAF9AC" box="[552,660,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, several morphological differences were discovered that are important and diagnostic.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFEDF9673DBAAF940" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[331,484,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFEDF9673DBAAF940" box="[331,484,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perla persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFD8B9673D8E2F940" baseAuthorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[543,684,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFD8B9673D8E2F940" box="[543,684,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be clearly distinguished by the male hemitergal structure and chaetotaxy of the penis. The shape of the hemitergal hook of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFCA8968FD989F964" baseAuthorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[828,967,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFCA8968FD989F964" box="[828,967,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tapered towards its rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFAF0968FDA8DF919" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,179,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[170,1417,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Perla caucasica Guérin-Méneville, 1843. Caucasus: Russia, Adygea, Belaya River; Republic of North Ossetia- Alania, Mairamadag River. Georgia, Sukhum District, Kelasuri River. 1. Habitus, male, dorsal. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal. 4. Female subgenital plate, ventral. 5. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges, dorsolateral, and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, lateral, cleared. 6. Hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, caudal, cleared." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747723/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFF5A96ABDA90F919" box="[206,222,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 710. Perla caucasica Guérin-Méneville, 1843. Caucasus, Russia, Adygea, Belaya River. 7. Hemitergal hooks and artificially everted penis, dorsal. 8. Penis, ventral. 9. Chaetotaxy of artificially everted penis, dorsal. A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites on the tube of the penis. B. Scales with small spines. 10. Same, ventral. C. Tiny spines in the ventral brush. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747725/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</figureCitation>
). The hemitergal hook of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFE6A96ABD825F918" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[510,619,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFE6A96ABD825F918" box="[510,619,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by a plump, rounded rectangular tip in profile and, at the same time, an almost spatula-like flat shape in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFCBA96C7DE44F93D" box="[814,1034,1755,1781]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2831" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3235" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 2831. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. CentralAlborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 28. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 29. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, dorsal, cleared. 30. Female abdominal tip, dorsal. 31. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, lateral, cleared." captionText-1="FIGURES 3235. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 32. Mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, cleared, dorsal. 33. Penis, ventral. 34. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 35. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral.A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. B. The longitudinal rows of leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747744" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747754" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747744/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747754/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2829, 3132</figureCitation>
). The penis of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFB3896C7DF79F93C" baseAuthorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1196,1335,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFB3896C7DF79F93C" box="[1196,1335,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is armed with two brushes of setae: a typical apical brush and an additional small ventral brush of tiny setae (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFB7A96E3DF05F8D1" box="[1262,1355,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[151,1436,273,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 710. Perla caucasica Guérin-Méneville, 1843. Caucasus, Russia, Adygea, Belaya River. 7. Hemitergal hooks and artificially everted penis, dorsal. 8. Penis, ventral. 9. Chaetotaxy of artificially everted penis, dorsal. A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites on the tube of the penis. B. Scales with small spines. 10. Same, ventral. C. Tiny spines in the ventral brush. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747725/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
, CD). In contrast, the penis of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFE24973FD851F8F4" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[432,543,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFE24973FD851F8F4" box="[432,543,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a single apical brush of setae at the apex (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFF9CE0EFBC4973FDE93F8F5" box="[1104,1245,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 3235" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3235. Perla persica Zwick, 1975. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 32. Mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, cleared, dorsal. 33. Penis, ventral. 34. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 35. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral.A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. B. The longitudinal rows of leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747754/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3235</figureCitation>
). In our opinion, these significant morphological differences indicate that
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFC86975BD931F8A8" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[786,895,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFC86975BD931F8A8" box="[786,895,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered a valid species rather than a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFEA29777DB8FF84C" baseAuthorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[310,449,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFEA29777DB8FF84C" box="[310,449,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Reinstating the original name of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFF9CE0EFCA99777D99AF84C" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[829,980,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFF9CE0EFCA99777D99AF84C" box="[829,980,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perla persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from synonymy on external and internal morphological features of males is proposed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFACE0DFF039778D864F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747741/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,264,1892,1916]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1868]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFACE0DFF039778D864F80C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1892,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFACE0DFF039778DB16F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,344,1892,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 2427.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFACE0DFEF69778D8CCF8B4" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[354,642,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFACE0DFEF69778DBBEF8B4" box="[354,496,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Perla persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFACE0DFE6E9778D8CCF8B4" author="Zwick, P." box="[506,642,1892,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 24. Habitus, male, dorsal. 25. Habitus, female, dorsal. 26. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal. 27. Head and pronotum, female, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFBCE0CFF039747D9E2F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747744/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,264,1883,1907]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFBCE0CFF039747D9E2F828" blockId="11.[151,1437,1883,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFBCE0CFF039747DB1CF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,338,1883,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 2831.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFBCE0CFEC29740D82DF8BC" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[342,611,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFBCE0CFEC29740DB90F8BB" box="[342,478,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Perla persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFBCE0CFE769740D82DF8BC" author="Zwick, P." box="[482,611,1884,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 28. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 29. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, dorsal, cleared. 30. Female abdominal tip, dorsal. 31. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, lateral, cleared.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFCCE0BFF0396D1DB54F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747754/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,264,1741,1765]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1717]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFCCE0BFF0396D1DB54F8BD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1741,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFCCE0BFF0396D1DB16F92D" bold="true" box="[151,344,1741,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 3235.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFCCE0BFEF696D1D8CCF92D" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[354,642,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFCCE0BFEF696D1DBBEF92D" box="[354,496,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Perla persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFCCE0BFE6E96D1D8CCF92D" author="Zwick, P." box="[506,642,1741,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. 32. Mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, cleared, dorsal. 33. Penis, ventral. 34. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 35. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral. A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. B. The longitudinal rows of leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFDCE0AFF0395F9DE1BF9A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747756/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,264,1509,1533]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1485]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFDCE0AFF0395F9DE1BF9A1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1509,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFF0395F9DB16FA35" bold="true" box="[151,344,1509,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 3641.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFEF695F9D8CCFA35" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[354,642,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFEF695F9DBBEFA35" box="[354,496,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Perla persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFDCE0AFE6E95F9D8CCFA35" author="Zwick, P." box="[506,642,1509,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Egg. 36. Appearance with mushroom-shaped anchor plate and micropylar row, lateral. 37. Appearance without anchor, with micropylar row, lateral. 38. Mushroom-shaped anchor plate covered with globular bodies, lateral. 39. Collar, lateral. 40. Chorion structure. 41. Micropyles, orifices with thin raised rims.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFDCE0AFF5396A7D9BEF865" blockId="13.[151,1436,1723,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFF5396A7DBC7F91D" bold="true" box="[199,393,1723,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
GenBank accession numbers are PP216463-PP216464 and PP216468-PP216469. According to phylogenetic relationships,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFE7796FCD800F931" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[483,590,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFE7796FCD800F931" box="[483,590,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFD1596FCD944F931" baseAuthorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[641,778,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFD1596FCD944F931" box="[641,778,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be monophyletic if not for the specimen
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFA8796FCDA81F8D5" authority="TVA" authorityName="TVA" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFA8796FCDFD2F931" box="[1299,1436,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caucasica</emphasis>
TVA
</taxonomicName>
364 from
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFDCE0AFEAA971FDBD6F8D5" box="[318,408,1795,1821]" country="Russia" name="Adygeya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adygea</collectingRegion>
, which fell into the clade of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFD739718D919F8D5" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[743,855,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFD739718D919F8D5" box="[743,855,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The DNA barcode of this specimen was identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFF219734DB2BF889" authority="TVA" authorityName="TVA" box="[181,357,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFF219734DB6AF889" box="[181,292,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. persica</emphasis>
TVA
</taxonomicName>
199 therefore the minimum interspecies distances were zero (
<tableCitation id="C6DF3FDAFFFDCE0AFB8E973BDE3DF889" box="[1050,1139,1831,1857]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="51.[151,239,509,535]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="TABLE 2. Maximum intraspecific and minimum interspecific sequence divergence (%) based on p-distances for the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) mitochondrial DNA gene of 16 mOTUs of Perla according to BINs in BOLD systems." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Four methods of species delimitation united both species into a single mOTU (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFFDCE0AFD619757D916F8AD" box="[757,856,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 160" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,566,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-206@48.[151,1435,561,1803]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 160. Ultrametric Bayesian inference (BI) tree inferred from the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene fragment and the results of species delineation of the genus Perla Geoffroy, 1762, and out-group Kamimuria coreana. Bayesian posterior probabilities (&gt; 0.7) are noted above the tree nodes. Vertical bars correspond to molecular operational taxonomic units by ASAP, mPTP, GMYC, and BINs of BOLD. The color of the specimens indicates the development stage of stoneflies in accordance with the legend, while the sequences obtained in this study are in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747826/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
). This indicates that
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFBD59750DEE1F8AD" box="[1089,1199,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFBD59750DEE1F8AD" box="[1089,1199,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFDCE0AFB739750DF3DF8AD" box="[1255,1395,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFB739750DF3DF8AD" box="[1255,1395,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related species and have a recent common ancestor. Further molecular study with nuclear markers is needed to resolve the discrepancy between morphological and molecular characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34759EAFFFDCE09FF5397ABDEF8FED5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFDCE09FF5397ABDEF8FED5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1723,2038]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFDCE0AFF5397ABDBFDF819" bold="true" box="[199,435,1975,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFFDCE0AFE2997A4D8F5F819" box="[445,699,1975,2002]" country="Iran" location="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFFDCE0AFE2997A4DBA0F81A" box="[445,494,1976,2002]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFDCE0AFE6897ABD86FF819" box="[508,545,1975,2001]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFDCE0AFDA497ABD81BF819" box="[560,597,1975,2001]" count="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 5 larval
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFDCE0AFD5197A4D892F81A" box="[709,732,1976,2002]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 2 larval
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFFDCE09FCD897A4D848FF79" collectingDate="2019-06-25" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="D. Palatov." country="Iran" county="Central" elevation="1900" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" latitude="36.205032" location="Nurrud River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.82055" municipality="Zarrin Kamar village" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-exuvia="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFDCE0AFCD897A4D92FF81A" box="[844,865,1976,2002]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFDCE0AFCE697ABD999F819" box="[882,983,1975,2001]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="exuvia">2 exuvia</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="628372EDFFFDCE0AFC7297ABDE76F819" box="[998,1080,1975,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Central</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFDCE0AFBD497ABDEDFF819" box="[1088,1169,1975,2001]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alborz</collectingRegion>
, Mazandaran province,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86901BFFFDCE0AFF0397C7DBC7F83D" box="[151,393,2011,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zarrin Kamar village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E825CBAFFFDCE0AFE0197C7D860F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFDCE0AFE0197C7D860F83D" box="[405,558,2011,2037]" country="Iran" county="Central" latitude="36.205032" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.82055" municipality="Zarrin Kamar village" name="Nurrud River" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Alborz">Nurrud River</location>
, Haraz
<location id="8E825CBAFFFDCE0AFD1197C7D940F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFDCE0AFD1197C7D940F83D" box="[645,782,2011,2037]" country="Iran" county="Central" latitude="36.205032" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.82055" municipality="Zarrin Kamar village" name="River Basin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Alborz">River Basin</location>
, altitude 1900 m above sea level,
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFDCE0AFB0597C7DF69F83E" box="[1169,1319,2011,2038]" degrees="36.205033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="36.205032">36.205033 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFDCE09FAA797C7DAE4FF79" degrees="51.82055" direction="east" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="51.82055">51.82055 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE32CA1FFFECE09FF2C908ADB0DFF79" box="[184,323,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA7D549FFFECE09FF2C908ADB0DFF79" box="[184,323,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-06-25">
25.
<collectionCode id="ED4C92A4FFFECE09FF4E908ADAB2FF79" box="[218,252,150,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VI</collectionCode>
. 2019
</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A86FB7FFFECE09FE1D908BD848FF79" box="[393,518,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. Palatov.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFFECE09FD9A908BD9A5FF79" box="[526,1003,151,177]" country="Russia" location="Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFFECE09FD9A908BD812FF79" box="[526,604,151,177]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E825CBAFFFECE09FDFC908BD883FF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFECE09FDFC908BD883FF79" box="[616,717,151,177]" country="Russia" name="Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="North Ossetia">Republic</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFECE09FD62908BD9A5FF79" box="[758,1003,151,177]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">North Ossetia-Alania</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFFECE09FC62908BD924FF31" collectingDate="2021-07-25" collectorName="D. Palatov" country="Russia" county="Alagirsky District" latitude="42.803513" location="Tsey Gorge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.933395" municipality="Komdon River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-exuvia="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFECE09FC62908BDE52FF79" box="[1014,1052,151,177]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFECE09FBBD908BDE03FF79" box="[1065,1101,151,177]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFECE09FBCF908BDEF1FF79" box="[1115,1215,151,177]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="exuvia">3 exuvia</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="628372EDFFFECE09FB5E908BDFD6FF79" box="[1226,1432,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alagirsky District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86901BFFFECE09FF0390A7DB0FFF1D" box="[151,321,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Komdon River</collectingMunicipality>
, in the area of the
<location id="8E825CBAFFFECE09FD8490A7D8DAFF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFECE09FD8490A7D8DAFF1D" box="[528,660,187,213]" country="Russia" county="Alagirsky District" latitude="42.803513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.933395" municipality="Komdon River" name="Tsey Gorge" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tsey Gorge</location>
, Tseydon
<location id="8E825CBAFFFECE09FC9190A7D9C0FF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFECE09FC9190A7D9C0FF1D" box="[773,910,187,213]" country="Russia" county="Alagirsky District" latitude="42.803513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.933395" municipality="Komdon River" name="River Basin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">River Basin</location>
, Terek
<location id="8E825CBAFFFECE09FC4B90A7DE26FF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFECE09FC4B90A7DE26FF1D" box="[991,1128,187,213]" country="Russia" county="Alagirsky District" latitude="42.803513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.933395" municipality="Komdon River" name="River Basin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">River Basin</location>
, altitude 1832 M above sea level,
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFECE09FF4A90C2DB3BFF31" box="[222,373,222,249]" degrees="42.803514" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="42.803513">42.803514 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFECE09FE1690C2D859FF31" box="[386,535,222,249]" degrees="43.933395" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="43.933395">43.933395 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFE32CA1FFFECE09FDB190C2D8E8FF31" box="[549,678,222,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA7D549FFFECE09FDB190C2D8E8FF31" box="[549,678,222,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-07-25">25.07.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A86FB7FFFECE09FD7990C3D924FF31" box="[749,874,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. Palatov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B35003CFFFECE09FCE390C3DEF8FED5" collectorName="D. Palatov." country="Russia" county="Prigorodny District" elevation="690" latitude="42.99331" location="River Basin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.49815" municipality="Mairamadag River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5BC1E8FFFECE09FCE390C3D987FF31" box="[887,969,223,249]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="628372EDFFFECE09FC4290C3DEFAFF31" box="[982,1204,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prigorodny District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86901BFFFECE09FB5590C3DFD6FF31" box="[1217,1432,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mairamadag River</collectingMunicipality>
, Terek
<location id="8E825CBAFFFECE09FF4A911FDB28FED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4BB77FFF9CE17FF039406D995FE89:8E825CBAFFFECE09FF4A911FDB28FED5" box="[222,358,259,285]" country="Russia" county="Prigorodny District" latitude="42.99331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.49815" municipality="Mairamadag River" name="River Basin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">River Basin</location>
, altitude
<elevation id="0070ED52FFFECE09FE58911FD889FED5" box="[460,711,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="690.0">
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFFECE09FE58911FD85DFED5" box="[460,531,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFECE09FD46911FD929FED5" box="[722,871,259,285]" degrees="42.993308" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="42.99331">42.993308 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE696CA6FFFECE09FCE7911ED9B8FED5" box="[883,1014,258,285]" degrees="44.49815" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="44.49815">44.49815 E</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A86FB7FFFECE09FBAE911FDEF8FED5" box="[1082,1206,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. Palatov.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFECE09FF0396B1DE68F921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747758/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,264,1709,1733]" targetBox="[175,1417,315,1686]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFECE09FF0396B1DE68F921" blockId="14.[151,1436,1709,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFECE09FF0396B1DB16F90D" bold="true" box="[151,344,1709,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 4243.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFECE09FEF696B1D8CCF90D" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[354,642,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFECE09FEF696B1DBBEF90D" box="[354,496,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Perla persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFECE09FE6E96B1D8CCF90D" author="Zwick, P." box="[506,642,1709,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larvae, males, habitus, dorsal. Variation of the pattern.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34759EAFFFECE17FF539727D995FE89" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFECE09FF539727DE8EF82D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1851,2022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFECE09FF539727DB2FF89D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFFECE09FEFD9720DBD4F89E" box="[361,410,1852,1878]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFECE09FE309727D83BF89D" box="[420,629,1851,1877]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alborz Mountains</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFECE09FD159720D8FAF89E" box="[641,692,1852,1878]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fars</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFECE09FD2B9727D952F89D" box="[703,796,1851,1877]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Teheran</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4999C483FFFECE09FCCD9727D9ADF89D" box="[857,995,1851,1877]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
Provinces.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFECE09FBFD9727DF4FF89D" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[1129,1281,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFECE09FBFD9727DF4FF89D" box="[1129,1281,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Perla persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the streams and rivers of the northern slopes of the Greater Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="F34A4AF1FFFECE09FC359743D9A1F8B1" box="[929,1007,1887,1913]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
, and North-Ossetia-Alania for the first time (
<figureCitation id="136616E4FFFECE09FF4D979FDB72F856" box="[217,316,1923,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 159" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,846,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-40@47.[158,1430,846,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 159. The map of the Perla species distribution in Caucasus according to our data. Perla caicasica—pink, P. persica— green, P. kiritshenkoi—blue, P. schapsugica sp. nov.—white, P. pallida—yellow, and P. palatovi sp. nov.—red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747824/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
). The species was found in the Komdon River, which flowed down steeply by waterfalls on the dry slope of the Tsey Gorge in a narrow bushy ravine. The river has a width of
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFFECE09FC4297BBDE6EF80A" box="[982,1056,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 m</quantity>
, a bottom with pebbles and stones without fouling, water current of
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFFECE09FD9897D7D8CFF82D" box="[524,641,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.30.7 m</quantity>
/s, and an altitude of
<quantity id="4CA5A784FFFECE09FCFE97D7DE49F82E" box="[874,1031,1995,2022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1700.0">17001900 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF225AE9FFFFCE08FF0396E1DBE0F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747760/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,264,1789,1813]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1766]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFFFCE08FF0396E1DBE0F84A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1789,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFFCE08FF0396E1DB16F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,344,1789,1814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 4449.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFFFCE08FEF696E2D8CCF8DE" authority="Zwick, 1975" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[354,642,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFFFCE08FEF696E2DBBEF8DD" box="[354,496,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Perla persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFFFCE08FE6E96E2D8CCF8DE" author="Zwick, P." box="[506,642,1790,1814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Central Alborz, Iran, Mazandaran province, Zarrin Kamar village, Nurrud (Noor?) River, Haraz River Basin. Larva. 44. Left and right mandibles, ventral. 45. Left lacinia, galea, maxillary palpus, ventral. 46. Left hind leg, dorsal. 4749. Chaetotaxy of the left cercus, lateral. 47. Basal cercal segments. 48. Middle cercal segments. 49. Apical cercal segments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE20A61FFE0CE17FF53908BD995FE89" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The ecological differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFE0CE17FDC7908BD8F1FF78" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[595,703,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFE0CE17FDC7908BD8F1FF78" box="[595,703,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFE0CE17FD66908BD932FF78" box="[754,892,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFE0CE17FD66908BD932FF78" box="[754,892,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are currently difficult to assess due to the scarcity of information about their environments. In our collections, both species were found together in the Mairamadag River (
<tableCitation id="C6DF3FDAFFE0CE17FF7690C3DB7BFF31" box="[226,309,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="49.[151,170,150,176]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="TABLE 1. List of taxa, isolate numbers, sex, locations, and GenBank accession numbers." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 1</tableCitation>
). However, according to our collections and the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC7790FFE0CE17FBA090C3DEF0FF31" author="Zwick, P." box="[1076,1214,222,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref26943" refString="Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3 - 4), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1975">Zwick 1975</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFE0CE17FB4590C3DF73FF30" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1975" box="[1233,1341,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFE0CE17FB4590C3DF73FF30" box="[1233,1341,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits mainly an altitude of
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above sea level.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D71E2FFE0CE17FD79911FD9EAFED4" box="[749,932,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B929D673FFE0CE17FD79911FD9EAFED4" box="[749,932,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Perla caucasica</emphasis>
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, as we assume, is a relatively low-mountain and warm-water species and has been recorded at altitudes of up to
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.
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View file

@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B924E078FFBD242CE7F76081FEA2F828" bold="true" box="[151,278,1998,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 1:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5047E9FFBD242CE67B6081FD86F828" authorityName="Estrada" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,562,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Arthrobrachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis" status="sp. nov.">
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Scale 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3C6AFFBE242FE7A7664CFDBFFE46" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
<materialsCitation id="3B383637FFBE242FE7A7664CFEDAFE8E" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Coll. C. Bruch" country="Argentina" location="Kohler" municipality="Rio Agrio" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Neuquen" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B383637FFBE242FE7A7664CFEDAFE8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4930287303" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Coll. C. Bruch" country="Argentina" location="Kohler" municipality="Rio Agrio" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Neuquen" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B924E078FFBE242FE7A7664CFE8DFED2" box="[199,313,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
<typeStatus id="54EB82C8FFBE242FE7A7664CFE8DFED2" box="[199,313,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Scale 1 mm.
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383637FFBE242FE61A6669FEF9FEAA" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="La Quiaca &amp; F. Monros" country="Argentina" location="Jujuy" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B383637FFBE242FE61A6669FEF9FEAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4930287302" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="La Quiaca &amp; F. Monros" country="Argentina" location="Jujuy" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy" typeStatus="paratype">
female specimen mounted on card with locality data:
<collectingCountry id="F3477CFAFFBE242FE4B46669FBF2FE8E" box="[980,1094,294,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ female specimen mounted on card with locality data:
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383637FFBE242FE6376605FDB3FE46" collectionCode="JEBC" collectorName="Coll. Viana Arg." country="Argentina" location="San Luis" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Luis" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B383637FFBE242FE6376605FDB3FE46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4930287304" collectionCode="JEBC" collectorName="Coll. Viana Arg." country="Argentina" location="San Luis" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Luis" typeStatus="paratype">
female specimen mounted on card with locality data:
<collectingCountry id="F3477CFAFFBE242FE4C36605FBA1FEAA" box="[931,1045,330,356]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
@ -291,16 +291,16 @@ Morrone
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3C6AFFB92428E7A767F5FCEEFE8F" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
The body shape is moderately oblong (
<figureCitation id="136B20EFFFB92428E5F267F5FD63FF1A" box="[658,727,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionText="FIGURE 1: Arthrobrachus crassicornis sp. nov. Scale 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136B20EFFFB92428E5F267F5FD63FF1A" box="[658,727,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-42@1.[308,1280,525,1975]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1: Arthrobrachus crassicornis sp. nov. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13751026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13751026/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); body length average
<quantity id="4CA8918FFFB92428E48967F5FBF7FF1B" box="[1001,1091,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
(range: 4.85.0, n=4); longer than wide (1.8:1) subparallel sides, slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="136B20EFFFB92428E58A6791FC93FF36" box="[746,807,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionText="FIGURE 1: Arthrobrachus crassicornis sp. nov. Scale 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Fig.1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136B20EFFFB92428E58A6791FC93FF36" box="[746,807,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-42@1.[308,1280,525,1975]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1: Arthrobrachus crassicornis sp. nov. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13751026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13751026/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Fig.1</figureCitation>
). Head, pronotum and elytra are densely punctured and covered in fine, short pubescence; pronotum with sparse fine, long, light hairs; head, pronotum and venter black, elytra either light or dark testaceous; antennae and legs orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3C6AFFB92428E7A76605FB90FE46" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
Head. Including eyes slightly narrower than the pronotum (0.95:1 ratio); antennae shorter than pronotum (0.36:1ratio), with antennomeres sixth to tenth dilated and thickened (
<figureCitation id="136B20EFFFB92428E4C66621FC5AFE46" box="[934,1006,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionText="FIGURE 1: Arthrobrachus crassicornis sp. nov. Scale 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Figs.1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136B20EFFFB92428E4C66621FC5AFE46" box="[934,1006,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-42@1.[308,1280,525,1975]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1: Arthrobrachus crassicornis sp. nov. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13751026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13751026/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Figs.1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B20EFFFB92428E49A6621FBA3FE46" box="[1018,1047,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[285,1276,510,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-129@2.[251,1336,488,1189]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2: Arthrobrachus crassicornis sp. nov. Antenna (a); Pronotum (b). Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">2a</figureCitation>
).