230 lines
25 KiB
XML
230 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="4553EA5A12BC0AEDC206AE35E8C7E31F">
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<mods:title id="BF538A4B1127829AA6270A7034945A30">Phalangeridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="359534066CA3F76ED1C4640C040D8515">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BABE23665E50B6B2E95EAF9ED542D21D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD7E8796A4A216572B6F21F4AD9E96D0">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B2127D526F1DA402799A9813E9241F46">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="AA4E848D400AA6B7FF45170B35B94824" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="42C48213F79F4F7D3C57EF138E32BA10">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="05375B6E6C7396CAE979DD9F7FDD4E5B">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3923D938BED140529B273C9FAC41876F">
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<mods:title id="D99865BE6E08EC1F959C117EA595DFD6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D344591F5339070A2302F7DA1687FB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195958981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D344591F5339070A2302F7DA1687FB12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D344591F5339070A2302F7DA1687FB12" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A2302F7DA1F8BF7E8" box="[109,141,2059,2097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A2302F7DA1F8BF7E8" blockId="4.[107,991,2058,2178]" box="[109,141,2059,2097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="001A5F655339070A2302F7DA1F8BF7E8" box="[109,141,2059,2097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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<figureCitation id="C3D6F48C5339070A2302F7DA1F8BF7E8" box="[109,141,2059,2097]" captionStart="Plate 26: Phalangeridae" captionStartId="2.[104,134,3420,3445]" captionTargetBox="[12,2743,13,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Common Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula), 2. Coppery Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus johnstonii), 3. Short-eared Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus caninus), 4. Mountain Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus cunningham), 5. Scaly-tailed Possum (Wyulda squamicaudata), 6. Common Bear Cuscus (Aulurops ursinus), 7. Talaud Bear Cuscus (Aulurops melanotis), 8. Mountain Bear Cuscus (Aulurops furvus), 9. Small Sulawesi Cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis), 10. Small Sangihe Cuscus (Strigocuscus sangirensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">6.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A23F1F7DA1D76F7E8" box="[158,624,2059,2097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A23F1F7DA1D76F7E8" blockId="4.[107,991,2058,2178]" box="[158,624,2059,2097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="001A5F655339070A23F1F7DA1D76F7E8" box="[158,624,2059,2097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275339070A23F1F7DA1D76F7E8" box="[158,624,2059,2097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Common Bear Cuscus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A21CDF7DB1CD9F7E9" box="[674,991,2058,2096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A21CDF7DB1CD9F7E9" blockId="4.[107,991,2058,2178]" box="[674,991,2058,2096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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||
<heading id="001A5F655339070A21CDF7DB1CD9F7E9" box="[674,991,2058,2096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A21CDF7DB1CD9F7E9" baseAuthorityName="Termminck" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[674,991,2058,2096]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Ailurops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ursina">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A21CDF7DB1CD9F7E9" box="[674,991,2058,2096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Aulurops ursinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A2303F7931C31F7A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A2303F7931CA2F78E" blockId="4.[107,991,2058,2178]" box="[108,932,2114,2135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="001A5F655339070A2303F7931CA2F78E" box="[108,932,2114,2135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A2303F7931FBEF78E" bold="true" box="[108,184,2114,2135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275339070A23AEF7931E5CF78E" box="[193,346,2114,2135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Phalanger ursin</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A2200F7931ECFF78E" bold="true" box="[367,457,2114,2135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275339070A22BBF7931D54F78E" box="[468,594,2114,2135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Barenkuskus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A2108F7931DC5F78E" bold="true" box="[615,707,2114,2135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275339070A21A3F7931CA2F78E" box="[716,932,2114,2135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Cuscus ursino comun</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A2303F7BB1C31F7A6" blockId="4.[107,991,2058,2178]" box="[108,823,2154,2175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="001A5F655339070A2303F7BB1C31F7A6" box="[108,823,2154,2175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A2303F7BB1E66F7A6" bold="true" box="[108,352,2154,2175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275339070A2204F7BB1D4AF7A6" box="[363,588,2154,2175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Large Celebes Cuscus</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275339070A2135F7BB1C31F7A6" box="[602,823,2154,2175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Sulawesi Bear Cuscus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A21BFF77D1C1FF72C" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A21BFF77D1C1FF72C" blockId="4.[720,1311,2220,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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||
<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A21BFF77D1C6DF714" bold="true" box="[720,875,2220,2253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2014F77D1C12F72C" authority="Temminck, 1824" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1824" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalangista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ursina">Phalangista ursina Temminck, 1824</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A205AF70D1BCBF69D" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A205AF70D1BCBF69D" blockId="4.[720,1311,2220,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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<materialsCitation id="EB85E2545339070A205AF70D1BCBF69D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3813123307" country="Indonesia" location="Menado" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="septentrionalis de I'ile Celebes">
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“
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<collectingRegion id="992926EB5339070A202EF70D1A19F72C" box="[833,1311,2268,2293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">septentrionalis de I'ile Célebes</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="992926EB5339070A21B3F72F1B75F6C2" box="[732,1139,2302,2331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">= north of Celebes Island</collectingRegion>
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],”
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<location id="5E32BED25339070A27CCF72F1A1FF6C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D344591F5339070A2302F7DA1687FB12:5E32BED25339070A27CCF72F1A1FF6C2" box="[1187,1305,2302,2331]" country="Indonesia" name="Menado" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="septentrionalis de I'ile Celebes">Menado</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="992926EB5339070A21BEF6FA1CA0F69D" box="[721,934,2347,2372]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="992926EB5339070A20D9F6FA1B2AF69D" box="[950,1068,2347,2372]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="23FAA8995339070A2752F6FA1BCFF69D" box="[1085,1225,2347,2372]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A21BFF69C1BA7F6B3" box="[720,1185,2381,2410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A21BFF69C1BA7F6B3" blockId="4.[720,1311,2220,2647]" box="[720,1185,2381,2410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Three subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A21BFF6A01CE6F5A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="0F92B8815339070A21BFF6A01CE6F5A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657431/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" targetBox="[106,695,2233,2645]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A21BFF6A01B66F64B" blockId="4.[720,1311,2220,2647]" box="[720,1120,2417,2450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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||
<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A21BFF6A01B66F64B" bold="true" box="[720,1120,2417,2450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A21BFF64D1CE8F5D0" blockId="4.[720,1311,2220,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A21BFF64D1CE8F5D0" authority="Temminck, 1824" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1824" genus="Aulurops" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rank="subSpecies" species="ursinus" subSpecies="wrsinus">A.u.wrsinusTemminck,1824—lowlandsofSulawesiandtheadjacentLembeh,Muna,andButonIs.</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A21BFF5C31A18F58E" blockId="4.[720,1311,2220,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A21BFF5C31A18F58E" authority="Feiler, 1977" authorityName="Feiler" authorityYear="1977" genus="Aulurops" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rank="subSpecies" species="ursinus" subSpecies="flavissimus">A.u.flavissimusFeiler,1977—PelengIandpossiblyadjacentBanggaiI,offWSulawesi.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A2303F58C1CE6F5A7" blockId="4.[108,1313,2653,3473]" box="[108,992,2653,2686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2303F58C1EBDF5A7" authority="Tate, 1945" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1945" box="[108,443,2653,2686]" genus="Aulurops" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rank="subSpecies" species="ursinus" subSpecies="togianus">A. u. togianus Tate, 1945</taxonomicName>
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— Togian (= Togean) Is, off C Sulawesi.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A2303F5551D1AF438" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A2303F5551D1AF438" blockId="4.[108,1313,2653,3473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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||
<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A2303F5551E60F57C" bold="true" box="[108,358,2692,2725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 47-57 cm,tail 52-58 cm; weight 5-8 kg. The Common Bear Cuscusis large with long limbs and blackish fur, usually with yellow tips. Muzzle is stout and thinly furred. It is larger and less distinctly yellow in overall pelage color than the Talaud Bear Cuscus (A. melanotis), and it is smaller and less distinctly blackish in overall pelage color than in the Mountain Bear Cuscus (A. furvus). Skull and molars of the Common Bear Cuscus are more robust than in the Talaud Bear Cuscus butless so than in the Mountain Bear Cuscus. There are two lower unicuspids in the diastema between incisor and large premolar (one in the Talaud Bear Cuscus, and one or two in the Mountain Bear Cuscus).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A2303F4361D9DF38E" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A2303F4361D9DF38E" blockId="4.[108,1313,2653,3473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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||
<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A2303F4361FDAF3D1" bold="true" box="[108,220,3047,3080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Undisturbed lowland moist forests from sea level to elevations of ¢.1000 m. The Common Bear Cuscus does not readily use disturbed habitats, and thus it is not usually found in gardens or plantations.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A2302F38C16DBFE56" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A2302F38C16DBFE56" blockId="4.[108,1313,2653,3473]" lastBlockId="4.[1380,2588,291,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
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||
<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A2302F38C1E70F3A7" bold="true" box="[109,374,3165,3198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Common Bear Cuscus is largely folivorous, with diet consisting of a variety of leaves, with preference for young leaves. Like many other arboreal folivores,it spends much of its day resting to digest. More than 30 species of plants are recorded in the diet of the Common Bear Cuscus, including 26 identified trees and lianas from 17 families, and five unidentified mistletoes. The diet appears to be most influenced by availability of young leaves, with food plant genera including
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A27C0F2F31A1CF29A" box="[1199,1306,3362,3395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Alstonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alstonia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A231EF29C1FCAF2B3" box="[113,204,3405,3434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Urceola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Urceola</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A224AF29C1EA8F2B3" box="[293,430,3405,3434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marsdenia</taxonomicName>
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(all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2298F29C1DB1F2B3" box="[503,695,3405,3434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A21BAF29C1C95F2B3" box="[725,915,3405,3434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Dracontomelon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dracontomelon</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Koodersiodendron (both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2303F2A51E44F248" box="[108,322,3444,3473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2205F2A51DC6F248" box="[362,704,3444,3473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cananga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cananga (Annonaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A21B0F2A51B1AF248" box="[735,1052,3444,3473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Garuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Garuga (Burseraceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2758F2A51AC5FE99" box="[1079,1475,291,3473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diospyros (Ebenaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A26B8FEF2186EFE99" box="[1495,1896,291,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Macaranga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2416FEF2176BFE99" box="[1913,2157,291,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Derris (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2BEFFEF216C6FE99" box="[2176,2496,291,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Homalium (Salicaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2ABCFEF21917FEBE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Melia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melia (Meliaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A254EFE9B19ABFEBE" box="[1569,1709,330,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A259DFE9B1832FEBE" box="[1778,1844,330,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A24FAFE9B1723FEBE" box="[1941,2085,330,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2B52FE9B17A1FEBE" box="[2109,2215,330,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eugenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2B80FE9B1665FEBE" box="[2287,2403,330,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Syzygium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2AACFE9B1AACFE56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A26AAFEA31811FE56" box="[1477,1815,370,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Palaquium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Palaquium (Sapotaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2448FEA31788FE56" box="[1831,2190,370,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pterospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pterospermum (Malvaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5339070A2B8EFEA316DFFE56" box="[2273,2521,370,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vitex (Lamiaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A2609FE4418EDFE07" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A2609FE4418EDFE07" blockId="4.[1380,2588,291,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A2609FE441AEAFE6F" bold="true" box="[1382,1516,405,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Common Bear Cuscus produces one offspring at a time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A260AFE351725FD8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A260AFE351725FD8D" blockId="4.[1380,2588,291,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A260AFE351957FDDC" bold="true" box="[1381,1617,484,517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Common Bear Cuscus is largely diurnal and spends most time in the tree canopy. Field observations indicate thatit spends 63-4% of the day resting (and digesting) and only 5-6% of the day feeding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A2609FD8B195BFCC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A2609FD8B195BFCC0" blockId="4.[1380,2588,291,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A2609FD8B1733FDA2" bold="true" box="[1382,2101,602,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
One study of the Common Bear Cuscus estimated density at 1 pair/4 ha. It has been reported to be most abundant at c¢.400 m in elevation, being much less common at sea level and above 600 m in elevation. Limited observations also suggest that Common Bear Cuscuses can often be found in pairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A2608FCCE1875FBA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A2608FCCE1875FBA5" blockId="4.[1380,2588,291,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A2608FCCE19C4FC99" bold="true" box="[1383,1730,799,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Common Bear Cuscus is threatened by habitat loss from clearing of forest for small-scale agriculture and large-scale logging. It is also heavily hunted by local people for food and collected for the pet trade. Although it may remain common in suitable habitat when not actively hunted, it has probably declined considerably in most areas. From 1979 to 1994, there was an estimated 95% population decline of the Common Bear Cuscus in Tangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve in north-eastern Sulawesi due to hunting, and this decline likely also reflected trends elsewhere in Sulawesi. This decline is accelerating due to hunting and the pet trade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825339070A2608FB5A1687FB12" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B52E8095339070A2608FB5A1687FB12" blockId="4.[1380,2588,291,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="6999341B5339070A2608FB5A1906FB7D" bold="true" box="[1383,1536,1163,1188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Dwiyahreni et al. (1999), Feiler (1977 1990), Flannery (1994a, 1995b), Heinsohn (2001), O'Brien & Kinnaird (1996), Salas, Dickman, Helgen & Flannery (2008), Tate (1945b), Whitten et al. (1987).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |