280 lines
22 KiB
XML
280 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E6E9BF87B859A600723DF0F966A87D32">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BE990AEA4E76ED9F29482DA1E29FE8CC">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2BECA4840C3D46A720596FCA54E11222">
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<mods:date id="731E17FA3C84F67C344B50188408BA28">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AC68B69BD3DFCE14A330C4A73A4E60E">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF69602B04D69AAACC7EE12719A2F749">250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E462F1F606187E9F85387EF675B33589">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="02075C1D150084BC1F87528146CB53C9">163</mods:end>
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<treatment id="E6633ABD0ABA5B3AAB29A1A0BE9C6685" ID-arpha="E6633ABD-0ABA-5B3A-AB29-A1A0BE9C6685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6633ABD0ABA5B3AAB29A1A0BE9C6685" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6633ABD0ABA5B3AAB29A1A0BE9C6685">
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<subSubSection id="0397C7332F4A0310F0B5FCC7F7B2778E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B3C142DFE21F3A00FE0255A172F5D0BC">
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<treatmentCitation id="F250491293BC6204E30A422A9DAD6B14" author="Roth" journal="Ann. Bot. (Usteri)" page="44" score="0.11534458616194238" volume="10" year="1794">
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<taxonomicName id="CB533070C2E08BFE301EC9565AD2C16B" ID-CoL="7CXN3" authority="Roth, Ann. Bot. (Usteri)" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
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<emphasis id="BB784806F3970752E62D8EF7303631D9" italics="true">Tulipa suaveolens</emphasis>
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Roth, Ann. Bot. (Usteri)
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</taxonomicName>
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10: 44 (1794)
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CF94A35445CDC85072DB1BC4FB1AA565" type="description">
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<paragraph id="775153F72F1C68B2B80829BA350E0CB2">
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<figureCitation id="DC93004135B6AE622F24DC8A4CEE5104" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Tulipa suaveolens in Kazakhstan A, B general habits C flowers showing color variation of the species D tepals of two different color morphs E gynoecium F stamens G bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos: A – G by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205994">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ5EK" type="material">
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<paragraph id="DB01730BBF4C9659753710669012E0BC">
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<heading id="16306260ECA34682C1BD36917818A5F9" reason="title">
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<typeStatus id="395535D51BEB934D19D598371B7D1FEB">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F23908FD5A1042B7FBEEBFCF6A5B4BC1">
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<collectingCountry id="DC68AFDD651B2769DF55F89BF048A3D2" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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||
• ‘ Deserta Caspica’,
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<emphasis id="5D68E6D778967CFF179DEF5DD532F166" italics="true">Pallas</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<typeStatus id="9BD1DBA1DC2746A64CFCC0F8D3ED07F8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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BM!) [
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<typeStatus id="F8E20DE86A09FAB965E9EDCA90B4E4BF" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1375A01F8AE93F3E925F4F814DF8507E" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="320" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013: 320</bibRefCitation>
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||
].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E35EK" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2E052A29878AAC6E9BCC624D79A7BDA1">
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<heading id="2416100FFD6272E351F1E484D71B46FA" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0162F266678D907693C48072CAD059F">
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<collectingCountry id="BC8CA2620B56BE85DD90B028EA35FD43" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, Krym, North Caucasus, and Transcaucasus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EB698B69CA45D0B664DD6168DE6794F2" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EG6EK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9009AC553736614FD8C27D4960C61F42">
|
||
<heading id="BC491E3958BE93AEB5CC9AA559F0B723" reason="title">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB291A2F756488599D58E4AB8FFE9DCB" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and habitat.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="670509FA191F2D777E2380A0A3CF910C">Aktobe, Turgay, Bukeev, Emba, Mugojary, Caspian region, Syrt, Tobol-Ishim, Western Upland, Aral region, and Ulytau. This species grows on steppe and semi-desert areas.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL6EK" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD7337EA4D01020E3FCC0B84C0A23127">
|
||
<heading id="0E652C7DBEAABE7A14A1C462F5D22406" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF6D449DE94AE468D37FAE5C627B1053">
|
||
The IUCN conservation status of this species has not yet been assessed. It is included in the Red Book of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADC182948ADEDC1C7E93D3A228126EF3" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Category
|
||
<collectionCode id="337EAB70D4CB06D64D6D10FCC1F14E6E">III</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ6EK" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ACD1CB3FBD34AC3AE0A0F0C43FEEDE5D">
|
||
<heading id="2A0CB18762703E613847C73963BDB597" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4000FD8F3A3EA34C4B6EA857293D30B5">Flowering in March – April; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV6EK" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="CAD9BF86A54638ECFBCBEE9C60C3371F">
|
||
<heading id="B9A0E64FE61D0E0ABAE5ADD1E6A0E7DD" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5262F453234F138B8C5DFD55700E4B9F">
|
||
This species is usually reported under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F9332DF1B0405EAA1BEE4720055D38" authority="Regel" authorityName="Regel" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schrenkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E004FD651E7F35F5E51DFEA9071DCC5F" italics="true">T. schrenkii</emphasis>
|
||
Regel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was first described from the Yesil River valley in 1873. However, the older name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FC893D7BE0192F266A426DADCFCA757" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE702E3BA8B6FD0C229B0A1DBAC2BC0D" italics="true">T. suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
takes precedence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E88690D8F2A91AAD2FF8AC3A442D6C8" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22554BF9BE9E0692F73C9C3A89D0ED53" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided lectotyping of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A8DA3A43763512B738AA4808EC1899" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E2634071070B5D2D6F768B781A4C52D" italics="true">T. suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a specimen collected in the wild, securing the name for wild plants. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE6750C0ACFBD2B0D79D1A114D899F5C" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species is found in the Caspian region to the Eastern Shallow Basin and from the northern borders of the country to the northern part of Mangystau (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49A91C6FC398E12619C939BC88D42680" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9CC4C30ABE045F1C3C92A7712BDEA63E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure39" ID-arpha="A55BA8BD-2038-5AF1-8308-3492E0DA0631" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205994" startId="F39">
|
||
<paragraph id="12E43547A2FE0B750BE59EB1012421AD">
|
||
<label id="76FEE507B0A7702C85A0EF69FB9EF47E">Figure 39.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5EED7F6F9621F2EC626427195C1BE2CC">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A98002DBA0C05B18201463A6059D10C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA3189E59ABF10743ACFCBD052F1B5E6" italics="true">Tulipa suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kazakhstan
|
||
<emphasis id="F99D11953A0CFDD4618DE01C0AE740E1" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
general habits
|
||
<emphasis id="BE367B0A753E533AD5AD3C64292339FA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
flowers showing color variation of the species
|
||
<emphasis id="6FE4D81D49EBB8415E86EBA11C44946E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
tepals of two different color morphs
|
||
<emphasis id="9E46AFCC28B7644F0F16E498B7D8560C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
gynoecium
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDE81A84BF710A9596D4A862E1CBE1E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
stamens
|
||
<emphasis id="970E1E6C5276CB0970320D116BB95FE8" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
bulb and bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||
<emphasis id="0F2DF1EEDA0F623FE817993E4E53DD88" bold="true">A – G</emphasis>
|
||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |