186 lines
23 KiB
XML
186 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="59E600478ECF1244BF36AF02D0AE22BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="306629" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c9fdd32-a630-428f-b813-e65c43733425" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222499" ID-ZooBank="390ED50A-A0D5-45B0-B9C4-BA4EE7F619B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1666126103615" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M." docDate="2022" docId="D77729778739800CFDEE33626004530A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-842_1-102.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 842" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trachyscelida Horn 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="2B4E510F87238017FFB8352A62305111" masterDocTitle="New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1734531682768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E8464E56037DA96E04EC9265BD3060E8">New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A32924C40BE426FE30AD288AA1F38BCF">Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56B29F73D5FE5C4A9A127A90DAFF02CE">Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA. & Kerala Agricultural University, Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Trivandrum, Kerala, 695522, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="892885D7C6E6FED63D621A31C21195CA" type="email">viswajyothi14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF559ECC064968A361A892BFDD5F34C5">Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="75A586799589ADE4E5A7FED0928DD479">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D77729778739800CFDEE33626004530A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7226469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7226469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77729778739800CFDEE33626004530A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D77729778739800CFDEE33626004530A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae" scope_tribe="Luperini">
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<subSubSection id="17C4CBEA8739800DFDEE336261EE5773" box="[598,990,1607,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F6198618739800DFDEE336261EE5773" blockId="26.[598,990,1607,1634]" box="[598,990,1607,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="04292F0D8739800DFDEE336261EE5773" box="[598,990,1607,1634]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28739800DFD10336D61EE5773" ID-CoL="648BD" authority="Horn, 1893" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1893" box="[680,990,1607,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachyscelida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFD10336D61605773" bold="true" box="[680,848,1607,1634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Trachyscelida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE5908739800DFCE0336261EE5773" author="Horn G. H." box="[856,990,1608,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="57 - 136" refId="ref38344" refString="Horn G. H. 1893. The Galerucini of boreal America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 20: 57 - 136." type="journal article" year="1893">Horn, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="17C4CBEA8739800DFF0533A363B357FB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="DE7FBE708739800DFF0533A3601A57B5" author="Horn G. H." box="[189,554,1673,1700]" page="107" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28739800DFF0533A3601A57B5" ID-CoL="648BD" authority="Horn, 1893: 107" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,554,1673,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachyscelida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFF0533A3635257B2" box="[189,354,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Trachyscelida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE5908739800DFED133A0601A57B5" author="Horn G. H." box="[361,554,1674,1700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="57 - 136" refId="ref38344" refString="Horn G. H. 1893. The Galerucini of boreal America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 20: 57 - 136." type="journal article" year="1893">Horn, 1893: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="806526C38739800DFD8133A0605D57B5" box="[569,621,1674,1700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28739800DFD6933A3665157B5" authority="LeConte, 1884" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1884" box="[721,1121,1673,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Agelastica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFD6933A3619957B2" box="[721,937,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Agelastica bicolor</emphasis>
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LeConte, 1884
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy).
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<treatmentCitation id="DE7FBE708739800DFF053384600457D6" author="Bechyne J." box="[189,564,1709,1736]" page="604" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28739800DFF053384600457D6" authority="Bechyne, 1958: 604" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityPageNumber="604" authorityYear="1958" box="[189,564,1709,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Racenisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFF053384631957D6" box="[189,297,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Racenisa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE5908739800DFE803387600457D6" author="Bechyne J." box="[312,564,1709,1736]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="478 - 706" refId="ref34401" refString="Bechyne J. 1958. Notizen zu den neotropischen Chrysomeloidea (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 9: 478 - 706." type="journal article" year="1958">Bechyné, 1958: 604</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="806526C38739800DFDF4338760B057D6" box="[588,640,1709,1735]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28739800DFD4C338466EA57D9" authority="Bechyne, 1958" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1958" box="[756,1242,1709,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Racenisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFD4C3384662057D6" box="[756,1040,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Racenisa venezuelensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE5908739800DFBA7338766EA57D9" author="Bechyne J." box="[1055,1242,1709,1736]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="478 - 706" refId="ref34401" refString="Bechyne J. 1958. Notizen zu den neotropischen Chrysomeloidea (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 9: 478 - 706." type="journal article" year="1958">Bechyné, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17C4CBEA8739800CFF0532386004530A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5F6198618739800DFF053238631F563D" blockId="26.[189,303,1810,1836]" box="[189,303,1810,1836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="04292F0D8739800DFF053238631F563D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFF053238631F563D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1810,1836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F6198618739800DFF05326B60C856F8" blockId="26.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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This genus contains seven described species. They occur from the
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<collectingCountry id="27C9D8F18739800DFC49326B66A3564A" box="[1009,1171,1857,1883]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">United States</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="9D1A56838739800DFB1E326B6738564A" box="[1190,1288,1857,1883]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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) through much of South America. See
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<figureCitation id="C7E584E48739800DFD90324E60BD566E" box="[552,653,1892,1919]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="83.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,267,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-85@83.[241,1347,264,1779]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figs 109–117. Dorsal views. 109. Parabrotica subtilis (Weise, 1921). 110. Trichobrotica sexplagiata (Jacoby, 1878). 111. Luperosoma marginatum Jacoby, 1891. 112. Carpiradialis pueblensis Niño- Maldonado & Clark, 2020. 113. Deinocladus sp. 114. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura, 2010 [reproduced from Moura (2010), with permission from the copyright holder, Magnolia Press]. 115. Trachyscelida venezuelensis (Bechyné, 1956). 116. Synetocephalus penrosei Gilbert & Clark, 2012. 117. Geethaluperus flavofemoratus (Jacoby) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222543/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
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for a habitus illustration. See
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<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE5908739800DFBBC324E66F5566E" author="Bechyne J." box="[1028,1221,1892,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="478 - 706" refId="ref34401" refString="Bechyne J. 1958. Notizen zu den neotropischen Chrysomeloidea (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 9: 478 - 706." type="journal article" year="1958">Bechyné (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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for a key that includes most of the species.
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<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28739800DFDA332AD619D56B3" authority="LeConte, 1884" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1884" box="[539,941,1927,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Agelastica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFDA332AD60C456B0" box="[539,756,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Agelastica bicolor</emphasis>
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LeConte, 1884
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28739800DFC5632A2674156B3" authority="Bechyne, 1958" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1958" box="[1006,1393,1927,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Racenisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFC5632A2668756B0" box="[1006,1207,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Racenisa bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE5908739800DFB0632AD674156B3" author="Bechyne J." box="[1214,1393,1927,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="478 - 706" refId="ref34401" refString="Bechyne J. 1958. Notizen zu den neotropischen Chrysomeloidea (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 9: 478 - 706." type="journal article" year="1958">Bechyné, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are both currently included in
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<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28739800DFDA7328160F456D4" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1893" box="[543,708,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachyscelida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFDA7328160F456D4" box="[543,708,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Trachyscelida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We here propose
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<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28739800DFC253281668856D4" authorityName="Viswajyothi & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[925,1208,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachyscelida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroma" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFC253281668856D4" box="[925,1208,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Trachyscelida dichroma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7699F9088739800DFB783281670B56D4" box="[1216,1339,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFB783281670456D4" bold="true" box="[1216,1332,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nom. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, as a replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28739800DFE7C32E560C456F8" authority="Bechyne, 1958" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1958" box="[452,756,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Racenisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="6DAA44738739800DFE7C32E5600A56F9" box="[452,570,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE5908739800DFDF932E460C456F8" author="Bechyne J." box="[577,756,1998,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="478 - 706" refId="ref34401" refString="Bechyne J. 1958. Notizen zu den neotropischen Chrysomeloidea (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 9: 478 - 706." type="journal article" year="1958">Bechyné, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F6198618738800CFF0534236004530A" blockId="27.[188,1400,265,539]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The Palearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28738800CFE7C342361755035" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[452,837,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Agelastica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAA44738738800CFE7C342360445032" box="[452,628,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Agelastica alni</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belonging to the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28738800CFBF7342367415035" authority="Chapuis, 1875" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[1103,1393,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hylaspini">
|
||
Hylaspini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE5908738800CFB7F342367415035" author="Chapuis F." box="[1223,1393,265,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 420" refId="ref35716" refString="Chapuis F. 1875. Famille LXIX. Phytophages, vol. 11. In: Lacordaire T. & Chapuis F. (eds) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres: 1 - 420. La Librairie encylopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1875">Chapuis, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been reported from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27C9D8F18738800CFD9F3406604F5057" box="[551,639,300,326]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27C9D8F18738800CFCCE340666255057" box="[886,1045,300,326]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this species is not thought to be established in North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE5908738800CFDDB347A611E507B" author="Riley E. G. & Clark S. M. & Seeno T. N." box="[611,814,336,362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref40647" refString="Riley E. G., Clark S. M. & Seeno T. N. 2003. Catalog of the Leaf Beetles of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, Excluding Bruchinae): 1 - 290. Coleopterists Society, Special Publication 1, Sacramento, California." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Riley
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAA44738738800CFD15347B60D7507B" box="[685,743,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28738800CFC32347A66FA507B" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[906,1226,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Agelastica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAA44738738800CFC32347A6636507B" box="[906,1030,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Agelastica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE5908738800CFBB5347A66FA507B" author="Chevrolat L. A. A." box="[1037,1226,336,362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="361 - 442" refId="ref35763" refString="Chevrolat L. A. A. 1836. In: Dejean P. F. M. A. (ed.) Catalogue des Coleopteres de la Collection de M. le Comte Dejean, Deuxieme edition, Livraison 5: 361 - 442. Mequignon-Marvis Pere et Fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1836">Chevrolat, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably does not occur on the American continents, we have excluded this genus from the following key. However, if specimens were to be discovered, they would key to couplet 134, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28738800CFBC434BC672F50A1" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1893" box="[1148,1311,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachyscelida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAA44738738800CFBC434BC672F50A1" box="[1148,1311,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trachyscelida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which shares a similar, broadly ovate body form. The two genera are easily distinguished by the pronotal color, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28738800CFEAB34F763BF50E6" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[275,399,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Agelastica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAA44738738800CFEAB34F763BF50E6" box="[275,399,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Agelastica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being concolorous with the dark elytra, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E28738800CFBB634F7668350E6" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1893" box="[1038,1203,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachyscelida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAA44738738800CFBB634F7668350E6" box="[1038,1203,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trachyscelida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pale, strongly contrasting with the dark elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |