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<mods:title id="061410C961C3A70F79FA5A5F8D2C3645">New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B509C1E2DC9DC672537D239EB0C97AAB">Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CF305F2803E2AE667D7D81EE5381748">Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA. &amp; Kerala Agricultural University, Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Trivandrum, Kerala, 695522, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62CD4AD36567AAE75A36EB78349292DF" type="email">viswajyothi14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F4D47E1BD06DB6DFEE9A5B130BA84E89">Clark, Shawn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C61729BCDEC28DF2CBC6784FE9BE9B75">Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D7772977872D8019FD88376163605598" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7772977872D8019FD88376163605598" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7772977872D8019FD88376163605598" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae" scope_tribe="Metacyclini">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E2872D8019FD3B376161795374" ID-CoL="8PPK2" authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1837" box="[643,841,587,613]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Exora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DAA4473872D8019FD3B376160FE5374" bold="true" box="[643,718,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exora</emphasis>
Chevrolat
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE590872D8019FCD6376166335374" author="Dejean P. F. M. A." box="[878,1027,587,613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="361 - 443" refId="ref36483" refString="Dejean P. F. M. A. 1836. Catalogue des Coleopteres de la Collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Deuxieme edition. Livraison 5: 361 - 443. Mequignon-Marvis Pere et Fils, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173109" type="journal article" year="1836">Dejean 1836</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E2872D8019FF0537A463B153B9" ID-CoL="8PPK2" authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,385,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Exora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DAA4473872D8019FF0537A4633553B6" box="[189,261,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exora</emphasis>
Chevrolat
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE590872D8019FE1037A4604B53B9" author="Dejean P. F. M. A." box="[424,635,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="361 - 443" refId="ref36483" refString="Dejean P. F. M. A. 1836. Catalogue des Coleopteres de la Collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Deuxieme edition. Livraison 5: 361 - 443. Mequignon-Marvis Pere et Fils, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173109" type="journal article" year="1836">Dejean 1836: 379</bibRefCitation>
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(
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species
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E2872D8019FC9D37A466F153B9" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[805,1217,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="6DAA4473872D8019FC9D37A4663053B9" box="[805,1024,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Crioceris olivacea</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1801
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, by subsequent designation of
<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE590872D8019FE213798600253DD" author="Hincks W. D." box="[409,562,690,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="607 - 622" refId="ref38219" refString="Hincks W. D. 1949. Some nomenclatural notes on Chrysomelidae (Col.). No. 1, Galerucinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 (2): 607 - 622. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908654009" type="journal article" year="1949">Hincks 1949</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="17C4CBEA872D8019FF0537DF63605598" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<heading id="04292F0D872D8019FF0537DF631F521E" bold="true" box="[189,303,757,783]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6DAA4473872D8019FF0537DF631F521E" bold="true" box="[189,303,757,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="5F619861872D8019FF05360F63605598" blockId="14.[188,1400,805,1161]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This genus currently contains 14 described species, but some of these should probably be transferred to
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E2872D8019FF05366160B65275" authority="Bechyne &amp; Bechyne. True" authorityName="Bechyne &amp; Bechyne. True" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,646,842,868]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trigonexora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DAA4473872D8019FF053661637E5275" box="[189,334,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trigonexora</emphasis>
Bechyné &amp; Bechyné. True
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E2872D8019FD33366160E35275" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1837" box="[651,723,843,868]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Exora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DAA4473872D8019FD33366160E35275" box="[651,723,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exora</emphasis>
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occurs from
<collectingCountry id="27C9D8F1872D8019FCD3366061F55275" box="[875,965,842,868]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
through much of South America, and in the Lesser Antilles. See
<figureCitation id="C7E584E4872D8019FE4B364460755298" box="[499,581,878,905]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="77.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,269,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-67@77.[219,1369,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figs 55–63. Dorsal views. 55. Zepherina variegata (Weise, 1921). 56. Exora olivacea (Fabricius, 1801). 57. Masurius sp. 58. Elyces? quadrimaculatus Jacoby, 1888. 59. Byblitea jansoni (Jacoby, 1878). 60. Sonyadora quadripustulata (Bowditch, 1925). 61. Malacorhinus foveipennis (Jacoby, 1879). 62. Trigonexora diversemaculata (Bechyné, 1956). 63. Pyesexora sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222523/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
for a habitus illustration. See
<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE590872D8019FC1D364466515298" author="Bechyne J." box="[933,1121,878,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="478 - 706" refId="ref34401" refString="Bechyne J. 1958. Notizen zu den neotropischen Chrysomeloidea (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 9: 478 - 706." type="journal article" year="1958">Bechyné (1958)</bibRefCitation>
for a key to distinguish some of the species and subspecies. As with most
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E2872D8019FCA636B9619D52BC" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[798,941,915,941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Metacyclini">Metacyclini</taxonomicName>
, the larval habits of
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E2872D8019FB1136BE66C152BC" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1837" box="[1193,1265,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Exora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DAA4473872D8019FB1136BE66C152BC" box="[1193,1265,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are largely unknown. However, in unpublished notes from the late John A. Wilcox (currently in the possession of Shawn M. Clark), he recorded the following correspondence that he received from Jan Bechyné (dated
<date id="2B60BEA1872D8019FF05312B6350550A" box="[189,352,1025,1051]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1970-05-16">16 May 1970</date>
): “I have received important information from F. Fernández Yépez: The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E2872D8019FA903128637A5551" authority="Clark, 1865" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DAA4473872D8019FA9031286746550A" box="[1320,1398,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pyesia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B4FE590872D8019FF05310F637A5551" author="Clark H." box="[189,330,1061,1088]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="315 - 325" refId="ref35996" refString="Clark H. 1865. An examination of the Dejeanian genus Coelomera (Coleoptera Phytophaga) and its affinities. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 3) 16: 256 - 268, 315 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936508679436" type="journal article" year="1865">Clark, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="98DEE3E2872D8019FECF310C638F552E" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1837" box="[375,447,1062,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Exora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DAA4473872D8019FECF310C638F552E" box="[375,447,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected in the FRUITS of Inga (Leguminosae-tree) and the adults have been obtained in laboratory ex larvae. I am unable to find the corresponding material now (may be in alcohol).”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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