252 lines
27 KiB
XML
252 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="764C250E685C7F5AF34A0E423E515BD9" ID-CLB-Dataset="302430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13710313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83b9d93e-6482-4509-82e7-d477e479612b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710313" ID-ZooBank="2612CE09-F7FF-45CD-B52E-99F04DC2AA56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1723147021568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W., Causton, Charlotte E., Sevilla, Christian R., Pozo, Paola & Hendrickx, Frederik" docDate="2020" docId="03EC87963E7EFFE454C53597FD8DFAA2" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.93.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 93" docStyle="DocumentStyle:477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D.1:BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleId="477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Camponotus macilentus Smith 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFD5FFEE3E72FFE854323415FFBAFFC8" masterDocTitle="Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1725616277753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2A535C5BD6387A31686177831940D5FE">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B422F94227D4BA9DF609AA85F9F0D9A7">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A625D9DADBF89DCC6E61450CC5DB9548">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4215CAE793E78DCC8CECA5714EBEF26">Sevilla, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27AF6D81AC3D28E2033E9FAA27EC222B">Pozo, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42FADDE55D1D6E10AF0E1488854261B2">Hendrickx, Frederik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C8312D6F62823E796EB0FE9D6932A4D">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B9F1E82660F35948962BC49BD8A3136F">
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<mods:date id="43D37A5636C654DCCDA7E30D16EE55AF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F13E9ACFF9B51970A946B16D20BA957F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E3E287535B5DD659FDB5E2788783BF94">93</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E7EFFE454C53597FD8DFAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E7EFFE454C53597FD8DFAA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E7EFFE454C53597FD8DFAA2" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7EFFE454C53597FD79FE54" box="[247,707,386,413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7EFFE454C53597FD79FE54" blockId="12.[247,747,386,448]" box="[247,707,386,413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C53597FD79FE54" ID-CoL="QDYR" authority="Smith, 1877" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[247,707,386,413]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilentus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C53597FD79FE54" bold="true" box="[247,707,386,413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C53597FD9EFE55" bold="true" box="[247,548,386,413]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Camponotus macilentus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE456193597FD79FE54" author="SMITH F." box="[555,707,386,412]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref25103" refString="SMITH F., 1877. - Account of the zoological collection made during the visit of H. M. s. ' Petrel' to the Galapagos Islands. Hymenoptera and Diptera. Proceedings Zoo 1 ogical Society of London, 1877: 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1877">Smith, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7EFFE454C535B3FD51FE08" box="[247,747,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7EFFE454C535B3FD51FE08" blockId="12.[247,747,386,448]" box="[247,747,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE453E7EFFE454CD35B3FE3CFE08" box="[255,390,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ANTWEB</collectionCode>
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: CASENT0173216). (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A053E7EFFE456A035B3FD58FE08" box="[658,738,422,448]" captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="13.[247,293,1004,1025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,182,979]" captionTargetId="figure-31@13.[247,1386,178,983]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Map 9. Distribution of Camponotus macilentus Smith, 1877." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710341/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Map 9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7EFFE454C535C0FD8DFAA2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7EFFE454C535C0FEC1FC70" blockId="12.[247,1386,469,953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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This endemic and nocturnal species is uncommon in the archipelago. It was collected for the first time by Charles Darwin in 1835 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE4568F35ECFCE3FDDB" author="SMITH F." box="[701,857,505,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref25103" refString="SMITH F., 1877. - Account of the zoological collection made during the visit of H. M. s. ' Petrel' to the Galapagos Islands. Hymenoptera and Diptera. Proceedings Zoo 1 ogical Society of London, 1877: 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1877">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE4568F35ECFCB1FDDA" baselines="524,525" box="[701,779,505,531]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Smith" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SMITH</smallCapsWord>
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, 1877
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE4575635ECFC61FDDA" baselines="524,525" box="[868,987,505,531]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
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||
, 1919;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE4500735ECFB6AFDDB" author="LUBIN Y. D." box="[1077,1232,505,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="229 - 242" refId="ref23454" refString="LUBIN Y. D., 1984. - Changes in the native fauna of Galapagos Islands following invasion by the little red fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 21: 229 - 242." type="journal article" year="1984">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE4500735ECFB3BFDDA" baselines="524,525" box="[1077,1153,505,531]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
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, 1984
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is known mainly from dry areas and is rarely found in the humid zones. It is distributed on 13 islands and is known to nest under rocks, and in hollow twigs in dry branches of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE450B73655FA8AFD91" box="[1157,1328,575,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE450B73655FA8AFD91" box="[1157,1328,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. graveolens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C53676FE23FDB4" box="[247,409,611,636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octogona">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C53676FE23FDB4" box="[247,409,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. octogona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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previously inhabited by termites (
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE4570C3677FC0DFDB3" baselines="629,630" box="[830,951,610,636]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
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, 1919, 1924). It has been observed collecting honeydew from scale insects on the trunks and stems of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE450B83690FD96FD0A" authority="O. Hamann & Wiumand" authorityName="O. Hamann & Wiumand" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordilloi">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE450B83690FAD3FD57" box="[1162,1385,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scalesia gordilloi</emphasis>
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O. Hamann & Wiumand
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</taxonomicName>
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and it has been reported visiting flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4504B36BCFB65FD0A" box="[1145,1247,680,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4504B36BCFB65FD0A" box="[1145,1247,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE450C736BCFADBFD0A" box="[1269,1377,680,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE450C736BCFADBFD0A" box="[1269,1377,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. molle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C536D9FEC9FD2D" box="[247,371,715,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C536D9FEC9FD2D" box="[247,371,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. cordata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and extrafloral nectaries of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE456FA36D9FC80FD2D" box="[712,826,715,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echios">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE456FA36D9FC80FD2D" box="[712,826,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. echios</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4574736D9FC45FD2D" baseAuthorityName="MEIER" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[885,1023,715,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Jasminocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4574736D9FC45FD2D" box="[885,1023,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J. thouarsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE4503D36D9FB0AFD2E" author="MEIER R." box="[1039,1200,716,742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="74 - 180" refId="ref24043" refString="MEIER R., 1994. - Coexisting patterns and foraging behavior of introduced and native ants (Hymenoptera Formicidae) in the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). In: WILLIAMS D. F. (ed.). - Exotic ants: biology, impact and control of introduced species. Westview Press, Boulder, 74 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1994">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE4503D36D9FBDAFD2C" baselines="735,735" box="[1039,1120,716,742]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Meier" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEIER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1994
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE4508E36D9FADEFD2E" author="BOADA R." box="[1212,1380,715,742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref20757" refString="BOADA R., 2005. - Insects associated with endangered plants in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Entomotropica, 20: 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="2005">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE4508E36D9FAAFFD2C" baselines="735,735" box="[1212,1301,716,742]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Boada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BOADA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 2005
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE454C536FAFE25FCC0" baselines="770,770" box="[247,415,751,777]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MCMMULLEN</smallCapsWord>
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||
, 2011, 2012).
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4566836FAFCBEFCC0" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[602,772,750,777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilentus">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4566836FAFCBEFCC0" box="[602,772,750,777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. macilentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has been collected from mangroves (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE450EF36FBFEEAFCE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangle">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE450EF36FBFEEAFCE3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhizophora mangle</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE453E7EFFE4556B3707FECAFCE4" box="[345,368,786,812]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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||
.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE455B63707FDA1FCE3" box="[388,539,786,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Laguncularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE455B63707FDA1FCE3" box="[388,539,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. racemosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
),
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE456043707FD67FCE3" box="[566,733,785,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE456043707FD67FCE3" box="[566,733,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. graveolens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE456DD3707FC21FCE3" box="[751,923,785,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Castela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galapageia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE456DD3707FC21FCE3" box="[751,923,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. galapageia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4506D3707FAB6FCE3" box="[1119,1292,785,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hippomane" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mancinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4506D3707FAB6FCE3" box="[1119,1292,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. mancinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in undergrowth (like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE455D63723FDEFFC87" box="[484,597,821,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE455D63723FDEFFC87" box="[484,597,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. triloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and ferns. It has also been collected in areas dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C5374DFDE0FCBA" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[247,602,856,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C5374DFE67FCBA" box="[247,477,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Psychotria rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
Hook. f.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4565D374CFD5DFCBA" box="[623,743,856,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4565D374CFD5DFCBA" box="[623,743,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Z. fagara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE456CD374DFC71FCBA" box="[767,971,856,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE456CD374DFC71FCBA" box="[767,971,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. microcephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE457D0374DFB30FCBA" box="[994,1162,856,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Cryptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE457D0374DFB30FCBA" box="[994,1162,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE450E7374CFAD8FCBA" box="[1237,1378,856,882]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE450E7374CFAD8FCBA" box="[1237,1378,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. juliflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C5376EFDA3FC5D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[247,537,891,917]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C5376EFDA3FC5D" box="[247,537,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Camponotus macilentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently is strongly associated with forests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE450513769FAB2FC5D" box="[1123,1288,891,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE450513769FAB2FC5D" box="[1123,1288,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. graveolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(HWH, pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7EFFE454C537DBFD8DFAA2" blockId="12.[247,1385,974,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Recent sampling (on volcanoes Alcedo and Darwin) show that the species is abundant in better conserved areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE455FE37E4FD4AFBC3" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[460,752,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE455FE37E4FD4AFBC3" box="[460,752,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Camponotus macilentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be threatened by invasive species on Baltra, Floreana, Española and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E7EFFE456293001FD18FBE6" box="[539,674,1044,1070]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
islands. It was collected for the last time on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E7EFFE450F63001FAF0FBE6" box="[1220,1354,1044,1070]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the Littoral Zone in 1996 and in the Humid Zone in 2001 and has not been found since then despite intensive collections in all vegetation zones (using a large number of collecting methods) over the last 12 years.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE4568E306BFCD1FB50" author="LUBIN Y. D." box="[700,875,1149,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="473 - 493" refId="ref23495" refString="LUBIN Y. D., 1985. - Studies of the Little Fire Ant, Wasmannia auropunctata in a Nino year. In: ROBINSON G. AND DEL PINO E. M. (eds). - El Nino en las Islas Galapagos: el Evento de 1982 - 1983. Charles Darwin Foundation, Quito, 473 - 493." type="book chapter" year="1985">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE4568E306BFCB2FB5E" baselines="1169,1169" box="[700,776,1150,1176]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(1985)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested a probable displacement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C530B4FE27FB72" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[247,413,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C530B4FE27FB72" box="[247,413,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. macilentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the invasion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE456F730B4FB5AFB72" authority="(Nylander, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[709,1248,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE456F730B4FBB8FB72" box="[709,1026,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetramorium bicarinatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Nylander, 1846)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during the Niño event of 1982–1983 on Española.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE456E030D1FC49FB16" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[722,1011,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE456E030D1FC49FB16" box="[722,1011,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Camponotus macilentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely shy and prefers to escape fast when threatened. In natural habitats it is preyed upon by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4502930FDFB06FAC9" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1880" box="[1051,1212,1255,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stolzmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4502930FDFB06FAC9" box="[1051,1212,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. stolzmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a crab–spider present in littoral, dry and transition zones, especially in shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4503A311FFADFFAEC" authority="(LUBIN, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="LUBIN" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1032,1381,1290,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Castela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galapageia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4503A311FFB08FAEC" box="[1032,1202,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. galapageia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE450F2311FFAE6FAEC" author="LUBIN Y. D." box="[1216,1372,1290,1316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="18 - 19" refId="ref23425" refString="LUBIN Y. D., 1983. - An ant - eating crab spider from the Galapagos. Noticias de Galapagos, 37: 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE450F2311FFAB4FAEB" baselines="1309,1310" box="[1216,1294,1290,1316]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C53138FDA0FA8F" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[247,538,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C53138FDA0FA8F" box="[247,538,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Camponotus macilentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a complex of at least 12 subspecies (
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE457C83138FBC9FA8E" baselines="1344,1345" box="[1018,1139,1325,1351]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1919, 1924, 1933), that requires further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |