267 lines
28 KiB
XML
267 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="37434ED81333ECC61F70EC68E20CA713" ID-CLB-Dataset="302430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13710313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83b9d93e-6482-4509-82e7-d477e479612b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710313" ID-ZooBank="2612CE09-F7FF-45CD-B52E-99F04DC2AA56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1723147021568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W., Causton, Charlotte E., Sevilla, Christian R., Pozo, Paola & Hendrickx, Frederik" docDate="2020" docId="03EC87963E74FFEF54C530A7FCC2FAFB" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.93.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 93" docStyle="DocumentStyle:477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D.1:BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleId="477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dorymyrmex pyramicus subsp. albemarlensis Wheeler 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFD5FFEE3E72FFE854323415FFBAFFC8" masterDocTitle="Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1725616277753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="98D7AFFB315803F2890187F505FDD239">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E478F92A4983FEF80A50D61630B1401F">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7318FCBAC62FBB6D56659E495FEDF0A">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6D10FBE5D99D7B7471ED8F5A3E7416F">Sevilla, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A543A53E8EC5B9D9B25E1AE0D1465463">Pozo, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF12663B86C83C3F74C13E376834FE24">Hendrickx, Frederik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E2EB60B59A20D339043412827185C9A2">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="46CFB9E27BEC75D3D82CFC95292CCE32">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F21EDE16B435F128759BF73541321F0C">93</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E74FFEF54C530A7FCC2FAFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E74FFEF54C530A7FCC2FAFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E74FFEF54C530A7FCC2FAFB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E74FFEE54C530A7FC3CFB04" box="[247,902,1202,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E74FFEE54C530A7FC3CFB04" blockId="6.[247,902,1167,1263]" box="[247,902,1202,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE54C530A7FC3CFB04" ID-CoL="5GYPS" authority="Wheeler, 1919" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[247,902,1202,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyramicus" subSpecies="albemarlensis">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE54C530A7FC3CFB04" bold="true" box="[247,902,1202,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE54C530A7FD6FFB05" bold="true" box="[247,725,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorymyrmex pyramicus albemarlensis</emphasis>
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Wheeler, 1919
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E74FFEE54C530C0FD51FB27" box="[247,747,1237,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E74FFEE54C530C0FD51FB27" blockId="6.[247,902,1167,1263]" box="[247,747,1237,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE453E74FFEE54CD30C0FE3CFB27" box="[255,390,1237,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ANTWEB</collectionCode>
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: CASENT0173213). (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A053E74FFEE56A030C0FD5BFB27" box="[658,737,1237,1263]" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="7.[247,293,1004,1025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,182,979]" captionTargetId="figure-362@7.[247,1386,178,983]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Dorymyrmex pyramicus albemarlensis Wheeler, 1919." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Map 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E74FFEF54C53110FCC2FAFB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E74FFEE54C53110FE1EFA07" blockId="6.[247,1387,1285,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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This species is possibly endemic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E74FFEE56843110FCE1FAD7" author="LUBIN Y. D." box="[694,859,1285,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="229 - 242" refId="ref23454" refString="LUBIN Y. D., 1984. - Changes in the native fauna of Galapagos Islands following invasion by the little red fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 21: 229 - 242." type="journal article" year="1984">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E74FFEE56843110FCBEFAD6" baselines="1304,1305" box="[694,772,1285,1311]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
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, 1984
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</bibRefCitation>
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; F. Cuezzo pers. comm.,
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<date id="FFFB10403E74FFEE509D3110FAA2FAD7" box="[1199,1304,1285,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-11">XI.2009</date>
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). It is distributed on 14 islands and is associated with natural areas. The first specimens were collected in 1898 on
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E74FFEE55B6315EFE63FAAD" box="[388,473,1355,1381]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Isabela</collectingRegion>
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(
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E74FFEE55D9315EFDDEFAAC" baselines="1374,1375" box="[491,612,1355,1381]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
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, 1919). This species builds nests in the soil, on sandy beaches, open areas between vegetation and lava (
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E74FFEE56DD317BFCD2FA4F" baselines="1409,1410" box="[751,872,1390,1416]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
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, 1924;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E74FFEE57F5317AFBDFFA40" author="LUBIN Y. D." box="[967,1125,1390,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="229 - 242" refId="ref23454" refString="LUBIN Y. D., 1984. - Changes in the native fauna of Galapagos Islands following invasion by the little red fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 21: 229 - 242." type="journal article" year="1984">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E74FFEE57F5317AFBAEFA4F" baselines="1410,1410" box="[967,1044,1391,1417]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
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, 1984
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</bibRefCitation>
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), or in sandy patches within lava fields near the coast, surrounded by the occasional grass, trees of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE50A03187FA8DFA63" box="[1170,1335,1425,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE50A03187FA8DFA63" box="[1170,1335,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. graveolens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE54C531A0FE26FA06" box="[247,412,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacti">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE54C531A0FE26FA06" box="[247,412,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Opuntia cacti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E74FFEF54C531F0FCC2FAFB" blockId="6.[247,1386,1508,1816]" lastBlockId="7.[247,1385,1059,1331]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE54C531F0FD64FA36" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[247,734,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyramicus" subSpecies="albemarlensis">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE54C531F0FD64FA36" box="[247,734,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorymyrmex pyramicus albemarlensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apparently prefers dry zones, where it feeds on extrafloral nectaries of the giant endemic cacti
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE5762321DFBC8F9E9" authority="Howell" authorityName="Howell" box="[848,1138,1543,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echios">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE5762321DFBB7F9E9" box="[848,1037,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Opuntia echios</emphasis>
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Howell
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE5084321DFEDEF98C" baseAuthorityName="MEIER" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Jasminocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE5084321DFEDEF98C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jasminocereus thouarsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F.
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE453E74FFEE55BD323EFE13F98D" box="[399,425,1579,1605]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.C. Weber) Backeb (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E74FFEE56AD323FFC80F98D" author="MEIER R." box="[671,826,1578,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="74 - 180" refId="ref24043" refString="MEIER R., 1994. - Coexisting patterns and foraging behavior of introduced and native ants (Hymenoptera Formicidae) in the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). In: WILLIAMS D. F. (ed.). - Exotic ants: biology, impact and control of introduced species. Westview Press, Boulder, 74 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1994">Meier, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). The species can be found occasionaly in the Transition zone and rarely in humid areas. It has been collected in stands of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE50F6325BFE77F943" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Cryptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE50F6325BFECFF943" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cryptocarpus pyriformis</emphasis>
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Kunth
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</taxonomicName>
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, under trees of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE56AB3264FC0FF943" box="[665,949,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hippomane" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mancinella">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE56AB3264FC0FF943" box="[665,949,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hippomane mancinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE453E74FFEE578D3264FC6FF943" box="[959,981,1649,1675]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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., in forests of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE50B83264FA88F943" box="[1162,1330,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE50B83264FA88F943" box="[1162,1330,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. graveolens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that also include
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE55BD3281FD39F966" box="[399,643,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagara">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE55BD3281FD39F966" box="[399,643,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zanthoxylum fagara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE453E74FFEE56A63281FD10F966" box="[660,682,1684,1710]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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.) Sarg,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE57373280FBE5F966" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[773,1119,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Macraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricifolia">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE57373280FC4BF966" box="[773,1009,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macraea laricifolia</emphasis>
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Hook. f.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE50593281FB5FF966" box="[1131,1253,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE50593281FB7AF966" box="[1131,1216,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cordia</emphasis>
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sp
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE50C33281FEC1F919" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE50C33281FE80F919" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Waltheria ovata</emphasis>
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Cav.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE55B432A2FDB3F919" box="[390,521,1719,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scouleri">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE55B432A2FDB3F919" box="[390,521,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. scouleri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE562432A2FBEDF919" authority="(Hook. f.) Harling" authorityName="Harling" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." box="[534,1111,1719,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Darwiniothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE562432A2FCCFF919" box="[534,885,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Darwiniothamnus lancifolius</emphasis>
|
|
(Hook. f.) Harling
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE505032A2FECAF93C" authority="(Hook. f.)" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE505032A2FAD0F919" box="[1122,1386,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alternanthera filifolia</emphasis>
|
|
(Hook. f.)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED54AE453E74FFEE554B32CEFE3DF93D" box="[377,391,1755,1781]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
|
.T. Howell and grasses.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE569E32CEFB3BF93C" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[684,1153,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyramicus" subSpecies="albemarlensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE569E32CEFB3BF93C" box="[684,1153,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorymyrmex pyramicus albemarlensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is also recorded in areas with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE554832E8FD24F8DF" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[378,670,1789,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE554832E8FD8BF8DF" box="[378,561,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scalesia affinis</emphasis>
|
|
Hook. f.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE569932E8FBB9F8DF" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[683,1027,1789,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Castela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galapageia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE569932E8FC2CF8DF" box="[683,918,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Castela galapageia</emphasis>
|
|
Hook. f.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E74FFEE502232EBFAFDF8DF" authority="Stewart" authorityName="Stewart" box="[1040,1351,1789,1816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E74FFEE502232EBFB59F8DF" box="[1040,1251,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Opuntia insularis</emphasis>
|
|
Stewart
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF54C53036FDDEFBF5" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[247,612,1059,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucophlyctis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E75FFEF54C53036FE4FFBF5" box="[247,501,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cordia leucophlyctis</emphasis>
|
|
Hook. f.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and dry grass. Other records are from vegetation composed of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF54C53052FD86FBA8" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." box="[247,572,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E75FFEF54C53052FE08FBA8" box="[247,434,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Opuntia helleri</emphasis>
|
|
K. Schum.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E75FFEF567E3052FD60FBA8" box="[588,730,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF567E3052FD6FFBA8" box="[588,725,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scouleri">C. scouleri</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF56D03053FC7DFBA9" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[738,967,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E75FFEF56D03053FCC7FBA8" box="[738,893,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cordia lutea</emphasis>
|
|
Lam.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF57E73052FAD3FBA8" authority="Andersson" authorityName="Andersson" box="[981,1385,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E75FFEF57E73052FB65FBA8" box="[981,1247,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lantana peduncularis</emphasis>
|
|
Andersson
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and dry litter. In the humid zone of Alcedo volcano (
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E75FFEF5745307CFC74FB4B" box="[887,974,1129,1155]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
|
Island) workers were collected in a closed woodland of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF56303098FD19FB6E" box="[514,675,1164,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E75FFEF56303098FD19FB6E" box="[514,675,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. floribunda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF56813098FB32FB6E" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[691,1160,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyramicus" subSpecies="albemarlensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E75FFEF56813098FB32FB6E" box="[691,1160,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dorymyrmex pyramicus albemarlensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is preyed upon by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF54C530A5FD7AFB02" authority="Keyserling, 1880" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1880" box="[247,704,1199,1226]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stolzmanni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E75FFEF54C530A5FE5AFB01" box="[247,480,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tmarus stolzmanni</emphasis>
|
|
Keyserling, 1880
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a crab-spider (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF57B030BAFBAEFB01" box="[898,1044,1199,1225]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thomisidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) distributed in the arid and transition zones (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E75FFEF55EB30C6FD3AFB25" author="LUBIN Y. D." box="[473,640,1235,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="18 - 19" refId="ref23425" refString="LUBIN Y. D., 1983. - An ant - eating crab spider from the Galapagos. Noticias de Galapagos, 37: 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E75FFEF55EB30C6FD9DFB24" baselines="1254,1255" box="[473,551,1235,1261]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 1983
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E75FFEF56A430C6FCF8FB25" author="BAERT L. & MAELFAIT J. - P. & HENDRICKX F. & DESENDER K." box="[662,834,1235,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="39 - 111" refId="ref20568" refString="BAERT L., MAELFAIT J. - P., HENDRICKX F. & DESENDER K., 2008. - Distribution and habitat preference of the spiders (Araneae) of Galapagos. Bulletin from the Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences, Entomology, 78: 39 - 111." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E75FFEF56A430C6FD52FB24" baselines="1254,1255" box="[662,744,1235,1261]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Baert" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BAERT</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The invasive ants
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF506A30C1FA96FB25" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1112,1324,1236,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropunctata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E75FFEF506A30C1FA96FB25" box="[1112,1324,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">W. auropunctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF54C530E3FE3FFAD8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[247,389,1270,1296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E75FFEF54C530E3FE3FFAD8" box="[247,389,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. geminata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
could have displaced
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E75FFEF56BC30E2FC5AFAD8" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[654,992,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyramicus" subSpecies="albemarlensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E75FFEF56BC30E2FC5AFAD8" box="[654,992,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. pyramicus albemarlensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on the islands of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E75FFEF508030E3FA8DFAD8" box="[1202,1335,1270,1296]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
|
and Baltra where it was once common (
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E75FFEF5693310CFCA1FAFA" baselines="1324,1325" box="[673,795,1305,1331]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 1924).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |