247 lines
27 KiB
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247 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="90B368D7EECA186CC96F818AD1C2E552" ID-CLB-Dataset="302430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13710313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83b9d93e-6482-4509-82e7-d477e479612b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710313" ID-ZooBank="2612CE09-F7FF-45CD-B52E-99F04DC2AA56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1723147021568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W., Causton, Charlotte E., Sevilla, Christian R., Pozo, Paola & Hendrickx, Frederik" docDate="2020" docId="03EC87963E66FFFF54C53036FC4BFF3F" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.93.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 93" docStyle="DocumentStyle:477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D.1:BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleId="477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cyphomyrmex rimosus Spinola 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFD5FFEE3E72FFE854323415FFBAFFC8" masterDocTitle="Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1725616277753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F99C26047D56A6776F1F1AC044688325">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0666FE4D1D67622301A55B11476E4C69">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1347D214E1982303C41C08084FAAB54">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83C1F6239E358459076052EF86DDDEDB">Sevilla, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47D59424F7857F6E43044CC8E01CDCCD">Pozo, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C8922409AEAA303DE2F1BBE9829E216">Hendrickx, Frederik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="748A69F38D6DD416473D4684170FF00E">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8CFB1AA8D522303FCCBF225AEBEAF35C">
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<mods:date id="6BE1AFC163742EC1F1154785DA4C9489">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D58A639F64FE6B9B54AB78812A8B6C3">93</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E66FFFF54C53036FC4BFF3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13291148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13291148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E66FFFF54C53036FC4BFF3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E66FFFF54C53036FC4BFF3F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E66FFFC54C53036FD70FBF5" box="[247,714,1059,1086]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E66FFFC54C53036FD70FBF5" blockId="20.[247,880,1059,1191]" box="[247,714,1059,1086]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC54C53036FD70FBF5" ID-CoL="33FS2" authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[247,714,1059,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC54C53036FD70FBF5" bold="true" box="[247,714,1059,1086]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC54C53036FDACFBF5" bold="true" box="[247,534,1059,1086]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cyphomyrmex rimosus</emphasis>
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Spinola, 1851
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E66FFFC54C53052FCD8FB6E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E66FFFC54C53052FC89FBA8" blockId="20.[247,880,1059,1191]" box="[247,819,1094,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Larger Little Fungus Ant (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E66FFFC56073053FC91FBA8" author="DEYRUP M. & DAVIS L. & COVER S." box="[565,811,1094,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="293 - 326" refId="ref21831" refString="DEYRUP M., DAVIS L. & COVER S., 2000. - Exotic ants in Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 126: 293 - 326." type="journal article" year="2000">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC56073053FD20FB97" baselines="1113,1114" box="[565,666,1094,1120]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Deyrup" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DEYRUP</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC56903052FD5FFBA8" box="[674,741,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.,</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E66FFFC54C5307CFCCAFB4B" blockId="20.[247,880,1059,1191]" box="[247,880,1129,1155]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(ANTWEB: CASENT0173243, CASENT0173246).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E66FFFC54C53099FCD8FB6E" blockId="20.[247,880,1059,1191]" box="[247,866,1164,1191]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Light morph (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A053E66FFFC55AC3098FDB1FB6F" box="[414,523,1165,1191]" captionStart="Map 19" captionStartId="22.[247,293,1004,1025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,182,979]" captionTargetId="figure-31@22.[247,1386,178,983]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Map 19a. Distribution of Cyphomyrmex rimosus Spinola, 1851. (Ligth morph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Map 19a</figureCitation>
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) and dark morph (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A053E66FFFC56D83098FCE3FB6E" box="[746,857,1164,1191]" captionStart="Map 19" captionStartId="22.[247,293,1004,1025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,182,979]" captionTargetId="figure-31@22.[247,1386,178,983]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Map 19a. Distribution of Cyphomyrmex rimosus Spinola, 1851. (Ligth morph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Map 19b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E66FFFF54C530A9FC4BFF3F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E66FFFC54C530A9FD03F9DA" blockId="20.[247,1385,1212,1554]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Widespread from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F35276103E66FFFC566830A9FD16FB1E" box="[602,684,1212,1238]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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to northern
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<collectingCountry id="F35276103E66FFFC576830A9FC68FB1E" box="[858,978,1212,1238]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E66FFFC57DE30A9FADEFB1E" author="SNELLING R. R. & LONGINO J. T." box="[1004,1380,1212,1239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="479 - 494" refId="ref25219" refString="SNELLING R. R. & LONGINO J. T., 1992. - Revisionary notes on the fungus - growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus group. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: QUINTERO D., & AEILLO A. (eds). - Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 479 - 494." type="book chapter" year="1992">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC57DE30A9FBDFFB1D" baselines="1231,1232" box="[1004,1125,1212,1238]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Snelling" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SNELLING</smallCapsWord>
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&
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC50AE30A8FAB7FB1D" baselines="1232,1232" box="[1180,1293,1213,1239]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Longino" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LONGINO</smallCapsWord>
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, 1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E66FFFC54C530F5FDB9FB31" author="BOLTON B. & ALPERT G. & WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P." box="[247,515,1247,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref20890" refString="BOLTON B., ALPERT G., WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P., 2006. - Bolton's Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005. Harvard University Press, USA. CD - ROM." type="book" year="2006">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC54C530F5FEE6FB30" baselines="1267,1267" box="[247,348,1248,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Bolton" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BOLTON</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC555830F5FE0EFB31" box="[362,436,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.,</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E66FFFC562430F5FC3EFB31" author="HERRERA H. W. & LONGINO J. T." box="[534,900,1247,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref22454" refString="HERRERA H. W. & LONGINO J. T., 2008. - New records of introduced ants (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) in the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Research, 65: 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="2008">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC562430F5FD33FB30" baselines="1267,1267" box="[534,649,1248,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Herrera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">HERRERA</smallCapsWord>
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&
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC568F30F5FC94FB30" baselines="1267,1267" box="[701,814,1248,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Longino" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LONGINO</smallCapsWord>
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, 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC579230F5FB92FB31" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[928,1064,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC579230F5FB92FB31" box="[928,1064,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. rimosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is thought to have been introduced by humans to Galapagos. It was reported for the first time on
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E66FFFC50433117FB42FAD4" box="[1137,1272,1282,1308]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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Island in 2008 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E66FFFC55743133FD12FA88" author="HERRERA H. W. & LONGINO J. T." box="[326,680,1318,1344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref22454" refString="HERRERA H. W. & LONGINO J. T., 2008. - New records of introduced ants (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) in the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Research, 65: 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="2008">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC55743133FE01FAF6" baselines="1337,1337" box="[326,443,1318,1344]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Herrera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">HERRERA</smallCapsWord>
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&
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC55D43133FDECFAF6" baselines="1337,1337" box="[486,598,1318,1344]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Longino" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LONGINO</smallCapsWord>
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, 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Since then it has been recorded on five islands. It nests under rocks and bark of rotten trunks (
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC56DF315CFC1CFAAB" box="[749,934,1353,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC56DF315CFC1CFAAB" box="[749,934,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. pedunculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). It is common in the humid areas (landfills, stone and sand quarries) as well as in the Transition Zone, being almost completely absent in the Littoral and Dry Zone.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E66FFFC569B319AFBB3FA61" author="HERRERA H. W. & LONGINO J. T." box="[681,1033,1423,1449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref22454" refString="HERRERA H. W. & LONGINO J. T., 2008. - New records of introduced ants (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) in the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Research, 65: 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="2008">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC569B319AFCA7FA60" baselines="1442,1443" box="[681,797,1423,1449]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Herrera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">HERRERA</smallCapsWord>
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&
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC5770319AFC08FA60" baselines="1442,1443" box="[834,946,1423,1449]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Longino" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LONGINO</smallCapsWord>
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(2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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distinguish a light and a dark form of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC556A31A7FE63FA04" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[344,473,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC556A31A7FE63FA04" box="[344,473,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. rimosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Galápagos and they refer to them as sympatric forms as occurs in Florida, where a native form (
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC55CF31C0FD3AFA27" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1862" box="[509,640,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC55CF31C0FD3AFA27" box="[509,640,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is sympatric with an introduced form, the darker
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC50D431C0FEF8F9DA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC50D431C0FEF8F9DA" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. rimosus fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern South America.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E66FFFF54C5323DFC4BFF3F" blockId="20.[247,1386,1576,1919]" lastBlockId="23.[247,1385,186,248]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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On
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E66FFFC5518323DFE0AF98A" box="[298,432,1576,1602]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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Island,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC5616323DFD17F98A" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[548,685,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC5616323DFD17F98A" box="[548,685,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. rimosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a common inhabitant of forests of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC509A323DFAD8F98A" box="[1192,1378,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC509A323DFAD8F98A" box="[1192,1378,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. pedunculata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC54C5325EFEC3F9AD" box="[247,377,1611,1637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC54C5325EFEC3F9AD" box="[247,377,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the Humid Zone and is also found in the lower part of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC50A73259FB43F9AD" box="[1173,1273,1612,1637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC50A73259FB43F9AD" box="[1173,1273,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Miconia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
zone. In cultivated areas it is reported in crops of
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC56DB327BFCC0F940" box="[745,890,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC56DB327BFCCFF940" box="[745,885,1646,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosus">A. comosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC57B0327AFB23F940" box="[898,1177,1646,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oleracea" variety="italica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC57B0327AFBB7F940" box="[898,1037,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. oleracea</emphasis>
|
|
var.
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC507E327BFB23F940" box="[1100,1177,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">italica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC509B327AFAD8F940" box="[1193,1378,1646,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradisiaca">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC509B327AFAD8F940" box="[1193,1378,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. paradisiaca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC54C53287FD8EF963" box="[247,564,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC54C53287FE23F963" box="[247,409,1681,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">M. esculenta</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC55983287FD8EF963" box="[426,564,1682,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">C. annuum</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC567A3287FD68F963" box="[584,722,1681,1707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC567A3287FD68F963" box="[584,722,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC56D43287FCF3F963" box="[742,841,1682,1707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC56D43287FCF3F963" box="[742,841,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Z. mays</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC576E3287FC59F963" box="[860,995,1681,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC576E3287FC59F963" box="[860,995,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. arabica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC57C53287FA8BF963" authorityName="Lambinon" authorityYear="2004" box="[1015,1329,1681,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oleracea" variety="capitata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC57C53287FB3CF963" box="[1015,1158,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. oleracea</emphasis>
|
|
var.
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC50FC3287FA8BF963" box="[1230,1329,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">capitata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC54C532A0FEC0F906" box="[247,378,1717,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC54C532A0FEC0F906" box="[247,378,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. guajava</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. It has been recorded in disturbed areas of inhabited islands such as in landfills, and stone and sand quarries. In urban areas the species is present in gardens, where workers can build nests and cultivate fungus under rocks or between sidewalk borders, especially in small humid areas covered with grass and ornamental plants.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC57A7330BFBA2F8F0" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[917,1048,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC57A7330BFBA2F8F0" box="[917,1048,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. rimosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
profits from flowers, fruits, nectar and sap which it uses as substrates for growing fungi (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E66FFFC57EC3354FAB5F893" author="LEAL I. R. & OLIVEIRA P. S." box="[990,1295,1857,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="376 - 382" refId="ref23184" refString="LEAL I. R. & OLIVEIRA P. S., 2000. - Foraging ecology of attine ants in a Neotropical savanna: seasonal use of fungal substrate in the cerrado vegetation of Brazil. Insectes Sociaux, 47 (4): 376 - 382." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC57EC3354FBA5F892" baselines="1876,1877" box="[990,1055,1857,1883]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LEAL</smallCapsWord>
|
|
&
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC507A3354FB07F892" baselines="1876,1877" box="[1096,1213,1857,1883]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Oliveira" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">OLIVEIRA</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In the highlands of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E66FFFC55A63371FDA6F8B6" box="[404,540,1892,1918]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
|
, San Cristóbal and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E66FFFC57343371FCE1F8B6" box="[774,859,1892,1918]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
|
Islands,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC57F53371FBF3F8B6" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[967,1097,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC57F53371FBF3F8B6" box="[967,1097,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. rimosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
inhabits areas that are invaded by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF55B434AEFDEBFF1C" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[390,593,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropunctata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF55B434AEFDEBFF1C" box="[390,593,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">W. auropunctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, where it seems to be tolerant of the little fire ant. This behavior was also observed by
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF55CD34C8FDD4FF3E" baselines="240,241" box="[511,622,221,247]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Grainer" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GRAINER</smallCapsWord>
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF564734CBFD0BFF3F" box="[629,689,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017) in French
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35276103E65FFFF57B934C8FC57FF3F" box="[907,1005,221,247]" name="Guyana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |