277 lines
30 KiB
XML
277 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="153393B1F4EC0232379A1EAA3281FCE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="302430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13710313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83b9d93e-6482-4509-82e7-d477e479612b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710313" ID-ZooBank="2612CE09-F7FF-45CD-B52E-99F04DC2AA56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1723147021568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W., Causton, Charlotte E., Sevilla, Christian R., Pozo, Paola & Hendrickx, Frederik" docDate="2020" docId="03EC87963E65FFFF54C5350CFD0DFC36" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.93.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 93" docStyle="DocumentStyle:477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D.1:BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleId="477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Monomorium floricola" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFD5FFEE3E72FFE854323415FFBAFFC8" masterDocTitle="Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1725616277753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="197F43D91E0EB3A5EC0062DF1088413D">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="357C051596E9FA1DEA87B265D1452E20">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="981C9CCD4EAA9CB63A834F3207DDB1ED">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A25B617495F4BC4AAC4AC6B86D54D553">Sevilla, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEB7C56D5162CABF05E6D93C05C84A98">Pozo, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71AF0A6132DC9EF0B9B9C8D05CDD961D">Hendrickx, Frederik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F34BA9A003E8C5999618AD51E33343EA">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4E35AF4E8F648D4D999214EF1FE5B2F2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3196F17680FD8F3FEDF54D5EECD5AA39">93</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E65FFFF54C5350CFD0DFC36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13291148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13291148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E65FFFF54C5350CFD0DFC36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E65FFFF54C5350CFD0DFC36" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E65FFFF54C5350CFD6CFEFB" box="[247,726,281,308]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E65FFFF54C5350CFD6CFEFB" blockId="23.[247,793,281,378]" box="[247,726,281,308]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF54C5350CFD6CFEFB" ID-CoL="6RP7N" authority="(Jerdon, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[247,726,281,308]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floricola">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF54C5350CFD6CFEFB" bold="true" box="[247,726,281,308]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF54C5350CFDAFFEFC" bold="true" box="[247,533,281,308]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monomorium floricola</emphasis>
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(Jerdon, 1851)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E65FFFF54C53529FD41FEB2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E65FFFF54C53529FCA3FE9F" blockId="23.[247,793,281,378]" box="[247,793,316,343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Bicolored Trailing Ant (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E65FFFF56293528FCABFE9F" author="DEYRUP M. & DAVIS L. & COVER S." box="[539,785,316,343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="293 - 326" refId="ref21831" refString="DEYRUP M., DAVIS L. & COVER S., 2000. - Exotic ants in Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 126: 293 - 326." type="journal article" year="2000">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF56293528FD3AFE9E" baselines="336,337" box="[539,640,317,343]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Deyrup" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DEYRUP</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF56BA3528FD71FE9E" box="[648,715,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.,</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E65FFFF54C53575FD41FEB2" blockId="23.[247,793,281,378]" box="[247,763,352,378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(ANTWEB: CASENT0173274). (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A053E65FFFF56A33575FD48FEB2" box="[657,754,352,378]" captionStart="Map 20" captionStartId="24.[247,293,1004,1025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,182,979]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[247,1386,178,983]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Map 20. Distribution of Monomorium floricola (Jerdon, 1851)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710379/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Map 20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E65FFFF54C5359AFD0DFC36" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E65FFFF54C5359AFD0DFC36" blockId="23.[247,1386,399,1023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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This pantropical species is a tramp ant (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E65FFFF56E3359AFCCFFE61" author="KEMPF W." box="[721,885,399,426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="3 - 344" refId="ref23025" refString="KEMPF W., 1972. - Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 15: 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF56E3359AFC9CFE60" baselines="418,419" box="[721,806,399,425]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Kempf" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">KEMPF</smallCapsWord>
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, 1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E65FFFF57B23585FBCCFE61" author="BOLTON B. & ALPERT G. & WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P." box="[896,1142,399,426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref20890" refString="BOLTON B., ALPERT G., WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P., 2006. - Bolton's Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005. Harvard University Press, USA. CD - ROM." type="book" year="2006">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF57B23585FC5FFE60" baselines="419,419" box="[896,997,400,426]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Bolton" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BOLTON</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF57DE3585FB95FE61" box="[1004,1071,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.,</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF50B03585FABDFE60" baselines="419,419" box="[1154,1287,400,426]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wetterer" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WETTERER</smallCapsWord>
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, 2010a) and was introduced to
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E65FFFF562135A7FD28FE04" box="[531,658,434,460]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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via human activities. It is now found on 26 islands where many islets are included.
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF560635C3FCF0FE27" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[564,842,469,495]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floricola">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF560635C3FCF0FE27" box="[564,842,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monomorium floricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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typically occurs in littoral and dry zones in natural and disturbed environments as well as in agricultural areas. It was collected for the first time on Genovesa Island in 1923 nesting in dead twigs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF578D3608FAF0FDFE" authority="(WHEELER, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="WHEELER" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[959,1354,540,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF578D3608FBDFFDFE" box="[959,1125,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. graveolens</emphasis>
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(
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF50443609FB55FDFD" baselines="559,560" box="[1142,1263,540,566]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
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, 1924)
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</taxonomicName>
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. It has also been observed to nest in branches of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF57783655FC5DFD91" box="[842,999,576,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octogona">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF57783655FC5DFD91" box="[842,999,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. octogona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and rotten logs.
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF50F73655FEE5FDB4" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floricola">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF50F73655FEE5FDB4" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monomorium floricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is diurnal (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E65FFFF55DF3677FD33FDB4" author="LUBIN Y. D." box="[493,649,610,637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="229 - 242" refId="ref23454" refString="LUBIN Y. D., 1984. - Changes in the native fauna of Galapagos Islands following invasion by the little red fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 21: 229 - 242." type="journal article" year="1984">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF55DF3677FD80FDB3" baselines="629,630" box="[493,570,610,636]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
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, 1984
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and can be found in leaf–litter and foraging between rocks and plants in humid and dry forests. This species has been recorded visiting flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF50CB3690FE86FD0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Plumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF50CB3690FE86FD0A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plumeria rubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF555E36BCFE5BFD0A" box="[364,481,680,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF555E36BCFE5BFD0A" box="[364,481,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. helleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF55DD36BCFC83FD0A" box="[495,825,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF55DD36BCFD1CFD0A" box="[495,678,680,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">S. pedunculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF568036BCFC83FD0A" box="[690,825,680,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordilloi">S. gordilloi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, nectaries of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF57EE36BCFBF4FD0A" box="[988,1102,680,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echios">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF57EE36BCFBF4FD0A" box="[988,1102,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. echios</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF506F36BCFAD0FD0A" box="[1117,1386,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF506F36BCFB6EFD0A" box="[1117,1236,680,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helleri">O. helleri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF50D236BCFAD0FD0A" baseAuthorityName="MEIER" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1248,1386,680,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Jasminocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsii">J. thouarsii</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF551E36D9FE34FD2D" box="[300,398,715,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF551E36D9FE34FD2D" box="[300,398,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and tending
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF560B36D9FD07FD2D" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[569,701,715,741]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF560B36D9FD07FD2D" box="[569,701,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. purchasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in return for honeydew (
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||
, 1924;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E65FFFF50FC36D9FE8DFCC1" author="MCMULLEN C. K." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref23806" refString="MCMULLEN C. K., 1993. - Flower - visiting insects of the Galapagos Islands. Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 69 (1): 95 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
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|
||
, 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E65FFFF557136FAFE5BFCC1" author="MEIER R." box="[323,481,751,777]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="74 - 180" refId="ref24043" refString="MEIER R., 1994. - Coexisting patterns and foraging behavior of introduced and native ants (Hymenoptera Formicidae) in the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). In: WILLIAMS D. F. (ed.). - Exotic ants: biology, impact and control of introduced species. Westview Press, Boulder, 74 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF557136FAFE28FCC0" baselines="770,771" box="[323,402,751,777]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Meier" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEIER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E65FFFF55DE36FAFD2EFCC1" author="BOADA R." box="[492,660,750,777]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref20757" refString="BOADA R., 2005. - Insects associated with endangered plants in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Entomotropica, 20: 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF55DE36FAFDFFFCCF" baselines="770,770" box="[492,581,751,777]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Boada" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BOADA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E65FFFF56AD36FAFC04FCC1" author="CHAMORRO S. & HELENO R. & OLESEN J. M. & MCMULLEN C. K. & TRAVESET A." box="[671,958,750,777]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1489 - 1501" refId="ref21572" refString="CHAMORRO S., HELENO R., OLESEN J. M., MCMULLEN C. K. & TRAVESET A., 2012. - Pollination patterns and plant breeding systems in the Galapagos: a review. Annals of Botany, 110: 1489 - 1501." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF56AD36FAFC97FCCF" baselines="770,770" box="[671,813,751,777]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chamorro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CHAMORRO</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF570636FAFCCDFCC0" box="[820,887,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E65FFFF57FB36FAFB78FCC1" author="HODDLE M. S. & CRESPO & RAMIREZ C. & HODDLE C. D. & LOAYZA J. & LINCANGO M. P. & VAN DRIESCHE R. G. & CAUSTON C. E." box="[969,1218,750,777]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="262 - 274" refId="ref22669" refString="HODDLE M. S., CRESPO - RAMIREZ C., HODDLE C. D., LOAYZA J., LINCANGO M. P., VAN DRIESCHE R. G. & CAUSTON C. E., 2013. - Post release evaluation of Rodolia cardinalis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) for control of Icerya purchasi (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) in the Galapagos Islands. Biological Control, 67: 262 - 274." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF57FB36FAFB8AFCCF" baselines="770,770" box="[969,1072,751,777]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hoddle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HODDLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF500436FAFBC3FCC0" box="[1078,1145,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species was also collected in branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF56A43704FB9CFCE4" authority="Rob. & Greenm." authorityName="Rob. & Greenm." box="[662,1062,785,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baurii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF56A43704FCF7FCE3" box="[662,845,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scalesia baurii</emphasis>
|
||
Rob. & Greenm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF50063707FB08FCE3" box="[1076,1202,785,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF50063707FB08FCE3" box="[1076,1202,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF50F03707FE09FC98" authority="(BOADA, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="BOADA" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF50F03707FAD3FCE3" box="[1218,1385,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. graveolens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E65FFFF55323720FE10FC98" author="BOADA R." box="[256,426,821,848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref20757" refString="BOADA R., 2005. - Insects associated with endangered plants in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Entomotropica, 20: 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF55323720FEE0FC86" baselines="840,841" box="[256,346,821,847]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Boada" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BOADA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In agricultural areas it has been found on
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF579D3720FB89FC87" box="[943,1075,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF579D3720FB95FC87" box="[943,1071,821,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">Citrus spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF50703723FB25FC87" box="[1090,1183,822,847]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF50703723FB25FC87" box="[1090,1183,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Z. mays</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF50EB3720FAD3FC87" box="[1241,1385,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF50EB3720FADFFC87" box="[1241,1381,821,847]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosus">A. comosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It can be found near houses, in abandoned lots, docks and airports. In gardens it was found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF54C5376EFECFFC5D" box="[247,373,891,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Carica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF54C5376EFECFFC5D" box="[247,373,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. papaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF55B43769FD97FC5D" baseAuthorityName="BOADA" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[390,557,891,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF55B43769FD97FC5D" box="[390,557,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. graveolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF560C376EFD61FC5D" box="[574,731,891,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cherimola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF560C376EFD61FC5D" box="[574,731,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. cherimola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF56DE376EFC68FC5D" box="[748,978,891,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tamarindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF56DE376EFC68FC5D" box="[748,978,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tamarindus indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF5034376EFBD2FC5D" box="[1030,1128,891,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF5034376EFBD2FC5D" box="[1030,1128,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF504B376EFA88FC5D" box="[1145,1330,891,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF504B376EFA88FC5D" box="[1145,1330,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acacia nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Willd. Ex Delile,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF55D7378BFDC6FC70" box="[485,636,926,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF55D7378BFDC6FC70" box="[485,636,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF56A1378AFC75FC70" box="[659,975,926,953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zoysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="matrella" variety="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF56A1378AFC9BFC70" box="[659,801,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Z. matrella</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF575C378BFC75FC70" box="[878,975,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF5028378AFB13FC70" box="[1050,1193,926,953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF5028378AFB13FC70" box="[1050,1193,926,953]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E65FFFF50D8378BFAD3FC70" box="[1258,1385,926,952]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E65FFFF54C537D7FE3DFC13" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[247,391,961,988]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF54C537D7FEAAFC13" box="[247,272,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF552D37D4FE3DFC13" box="[287,391,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">floricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered an invasive ant with a high potential to disperse and colonize new natural areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E65FFFF559337F1FD10FC36" author="CAUSTON C. E. & PECK S. & SINCLAIR B. J. & ROQUE & ALBELO L. & HODGSON C. J. & LANDRY B." box="[417,682,996,1022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref21457" refString="CAUSTON C. E., PECK S. B, SINCLAIR B. J., ROQUE - ALBELO L., HODGSON C. J. & LANDRY B., 2006. - Alien insects: threats and implications for the conservation of the Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99: 121 - 143." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E65FFFF559337F1FDADFC35" baselines="1015,1016" box="[417,535,996,1022]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Causton" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CAUSTON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E65FFFF562C37F0FDDBFC36" box="[542,609,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |