242 lines
25 KiB
XML
242 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="A706F4278EBACE66F56B979EB7B9160F" ID-CLB-Dataset="302430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13710313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83b9d93e-6482-4509-82e7-d477e479612b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710313" ID-ZooBank="2612CE09-F7FF-45CD-B52E-99F04DC2AA56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1723147021568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W., Causton, Charlotte E., Sevilla, Christian R., Pozo, Paola & Hendrickx, Frederik" docDate="2020" docId="03EC87963E60FFFA54C53563FC91FB43" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.93.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 93" docStyle="DocumentStyle:477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D.1:BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleId="477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFD5FFEE3E72FFE854323415FFBAFFC8" masterDocTitle="Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1725616277753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CD999061BA30BE88F7F9DDB55E863B57">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1D11DA495F729B4CE6CBA8E5C6604E5">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E44F450B98B2552A51D24BEFE9E6EE7">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="185ECC7724F5B1C356BE33F5EB544A8F">Sevilla, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5091F73B9953D7015BCFAE91053772A8">Pozo, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4191E9EF2EEEB64E0BFCEC5C10B70DE2">Hendrickx, Frederik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="58995E2A5C4AB8DA38859E44DA33BE1B">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F634C5D9BC397178B5EFDF0C8E886505">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6AF86E7EE395B6C9F9DFB145D2B3CAA">93</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E60FFFA54C53563FC91FB43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13291148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13291148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E60FFFA54C53563FC91FB43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E60FFFA54C53563FC91FB43" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E60FFFA54C53563FD1AFE58" box="[247,672,374,401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E60FFFA54C53563FD1AFE58" blockId="18.[247,787,374,471]" box="[247,672,374,401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA54C53563FD1AFE58" ID-CoL="R5BF" authority="Forel, 1881" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1881" box="[247,672,374,401]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C53563FD1AFE58" bold="true" box="[247,672,374,401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C53563FDB3FE58" bold="true" box="[247,521,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cardiocondyla emeryi</emphasis>
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Forel, 1881
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E60FFFA54C5358CFD41FE1F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E60FFFA54C5358CFCA9FE7B" blockId="18.[247,787,374,471]" box="[247,787,409,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
Emery's Sneaking Ant (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA5627358CFCB1FE7B" author="DEYRUP M. & DAVIS L. & COVER S." box="[533,779,409,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="293 - 326" refId="ref21831" refString="DEYRUP M., DAVIS L. & COVER S., 2000. - Exotic ants in Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 126: 293 - 326." type="journal article" year="2000">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA5627358CFDC0FE7A" baselines="428,429" box="[533,634,409,435]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Deyrup" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DEYRUP</smallCapsWord>
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA56B3358FFD7FFE7B" box="[641,709,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2000
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E60FFFA54C535A8FD41FE1F" blockId="18.[247,787,374,471]" box="[247,763,444,471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(ANTWEB: CASENT0173259). (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A053E60FFFA56A335A8FD4BFE1F" box="[657,753,444,471]" captionStart="Map 15" captionStartId="19.[247,293,1004,1025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,182,979]" captionTargetId="figure-35@19.[247,1386,178,983]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Map 15. Distribution and ecological zone registered for Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710359/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Map 15</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E60FFFA54C535F9FC91FB43" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E60FFFA54C535F9FD87FC64" blockId="18.[247,1386,492,940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
A tramp ant, widely distributed throughout tropical, subtropical and temperate areas (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA513E35F9FE8DFDE1" author="KEMPF W." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 344" refId="ref23025" refString="KEMPF W., 1972. - Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 15: 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA513E35F9FADBFDCD" baselines="511,512" box="[1292,1377,492,518]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Kempf" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KEMPF</smallCapsWord>
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||
, 1972
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA557B3605FDEBFDE1" author="BOLTON B. & ALPERT G. & WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P." box="[329,593,527,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref20890" refString="BOLTON B., ALPERT G., WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P., 2006. - Bolton's Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005. Harvard University Press, USA. CD - ROM." type="book" year="2006">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA557B3605FE14FDE0" baselines="547,547" box="[329,430,528,554]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Bolton" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BOLTON</smallCapsWord>
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA55883605FDB9FDE1" box="[442,515,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA56503605FD5DFDE0" baselines="547,547" box="[610,743,528,554]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wetterer" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">WETTERER</smallCapsWord>
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, 2012). It is found in 30 islands and islets of the archipelago. It was recorded for the first time in 1984 (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA57BA3627FB9CFD84" author="LUBIN Y. D." box="[904,1062,562,589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="229 - 242" refId="ref23454" refString="LUBIN Y. D., 1984. - Changes in the native fauna of Galapagos Islands following invasion by the little red fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 21: 229 - 242." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA57BA3627FC6CFD83" baselines="581,582" box="[904,982,562,588]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
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||
, 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Nests have been found in branches of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA55B83643FD87FDA7" box="[394,573,597,624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA55B83643FD87FDA7" box="[394,573,597,624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. pedunculata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, under rocks, in the ground and in rotten logs. It is present from the littoral to humid zones, and has been found in mangroves and forests of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA509B366CFAD8FD5B" box="[1193,1378,633,659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA509B366CFAD8FD5B" box="[1193,1378,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. pedunculata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA54C53688FE22FD7E" box="[247,408,668,694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C53688FE22FD7E" box="[247,408,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. floribunda</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA55983688FDD1FD7E" box="[426,619,668,694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galapageium">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA55983688FDD1FD7E" box="[426,619,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. galapageium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA569E3688FCE7FD7E" box="[684,861,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA569E3688FCE2FD7E" box="[684,856,668,694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">B. graveolens</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Some specimens were collected in closed woodlands dominated by
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA560936D5FD65FD11" box="[571,735,703,729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA560936D5FD65FD11" box="[571,735,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. floribunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA56C136D5FCDDFD11" box="[755,871,703,729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagara">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA56C136D5FCDDFD11" box="[755,871,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Z. fagara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA574936AAFBB9FD11" box="[891,1027,703,729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scouleri">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA574936AAFBB9FD11" box="[891,1027,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. scouleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA507536D5FAB0FD11" box="[1095,1290,703,729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galapageium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA507536D5FAB0FD11" box="[1095,1290,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. galapageium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. It is a conspicuous species of arid and transition zones (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA576236F7FC54FD34" author="LUBIN Y. D." box="[848,1006,738,765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="229 - 242" refId="ref23454" refString="LUBIN Y. D., 1984. - Changes in the native fauna of Galapagos Islands following invasion by the little red fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 21: 229 - 242." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA576236F7FC24FD33" baselines="757,758" box="[848,926,738,764]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and was collected in fields of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA54C53710FE27FCE8" box="[247,413,773,800]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C53710FED5FCD7" box="[247,367,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paspalum</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA56713710FD42FCD7" box="[579,760,773,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA56713710FD42FCD7" box="[579,760,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, trees of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA575C3713FBAFFCD7" box="[878,1045,773,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA575C3713FBAFFCD7" box="[878,1045,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. graveolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dry areas composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA54C5373CFEECFC8A" box="[247,342,808,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C5373CFEECFC8A" box="[247,342,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA55A2373CFE41FC8A" box="[400,507,809,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA55A2373CFE41FC8A" box="[400,507,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">W. ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In cultivated areas it is reported from crops of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA5001373CFB51FC8A" box="[1075,1259,808,834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradisiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA5001373CFB51FC8A" box="[1075,1259,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. paradisiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA50CB373DFD58FCAD" authority="var. vulgaris Schrad ex Wendle" authorityName="Wendle" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vulgaris" variety="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA50CB373DFEE0FCAD" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bambusa vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA55A5375EFE40FCAD" box="[407,506,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
Schrad ex Wendle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA56DC3759FC20FCAD" box="[750,922,843,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA56DC3759FC20FCAD" box="[750,922,843,870]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cucumis melo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA57C43759FBC1FCAD" box="[1014,1147,843,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA57C43759FBC1FCAD" box="[1014,1147,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In urban areas it is present in gardens where it has been found on grass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA575E377AFAE6FC40" authority="Goudwaard" authorityName="Goudwaard" box="[876,1372,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zoysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="matrella" variety="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA575E377AFB92FC40" box="[876,1064,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zoysia matrella</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA5056377AFB7FFC41" box="[1124,1221,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
Goudwaard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA54C53787FEC9FC63" box="[247,371,913,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Citrullus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C53787FEC9FC63" box="[247,371,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA559F3787FD8FFC64" box="[429,565,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA559F3787FD8FFC64" box="[429,565,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E60FFFA54C537D4FC91FB43" blockId="18.[247,1385,961,1163]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA54C537D4FDB3FC13" ID-CoL="R5BF" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1881" box="[247,521,961,987]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C537D4FDB3FC13" box="[247,521,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cardiocondyla emeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
visits flowers and has been reported collecting nectar from
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA513637D7FEF4FC36" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA513637D7FAE0FC13" box="[1284,1370,961,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo">T. rufo</taxonomicName>
|
||
– sericea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA555337F1FDF3FC36" author="MCMULLEN C. K." box="[353,585,996,1023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref23889" refString="MCMULLEN C. K., 2007. - Pollination biology of the Galapagos endemic, Tournefortia rufo- sericea (Boraginaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 153 (1): 21 - 31." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA555337F1FE4CFC35" baselines="1015,1016" box="[353,502,996,1023]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MCMULLEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In disturbed environments
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA579E37F0FB99FC36" ID-CoL="R5BF" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1881" box="[940,1059,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA579E37F0FB99FC36" box="[940,1059,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. emeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in landfills, stone and gravel quarries, near electricity plants, urban areas and roads.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA50693012FAD3FBE9" ID-CoL="R5BF" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1881" box="[1115,1385,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA50693012FAD3FBE9" box="[1115,1385,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cardiocondyla emeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not considerated an agressive species in other parts of the world (
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA5040303EFB43FB8C" baselines="1086,1087" box="[1138,1273,1067,1093]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wetterer" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">WETTERER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 2014a), however in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E60FFFA55BF305BFDB6FBA0" box="[397,524,1102,1128]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
it has colonized pristine areas, which suggests that it could have an impact on native biota (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA56263064FCA7FB43" author="CAUSTON C. E. & PECK S. & SINCLAIR B. J. & ROQUE & ALBELO L. & HODGSON C. J. & LANDRY B." box="[532,797,1137,1163]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref21457" refString="CAUSTON C. E., PECK S. B, SINCLAIR B. J., ROQUE - ALBELO L., HODGSON C. J. & LANDRY B., 2006. - Alien insects: threats and implications for the conservation of the Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99: 121 - 143." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA56263064FD30FB42" baselines="1156,1157" box="[532,650,1137,1163]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Causton" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAUSTON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA56A33067FD6FFB43" box="[657,725,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |