265 lines
40 KiB
XML
265 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="7D5504908E90F2B305E96728D75AE7F4" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.13.003.0831" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13192813" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722623699399" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pan, Hongbo, Ma, Honggang, Hu, Xiaozhong, Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. & Al-Farraj, Saleh A." docDate="2013" docId="03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.52.1.25-33.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 52 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/00bec380-2b9f-3877-b8bf-163d621ce927/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A2410F4AEE1F22C18462D14A0D03D0BF.1:ActaProtozool.2012-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="A2410F4AEE1F22C18462D14A0D03D0BF" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2012-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Orthotrochilia sinica Pan, Ma, Hu, Al-Rasheid & Al-Farraj, 2013, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF93FFBC590EFFA00376E7158528ED17" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Studies on Three Marine Ciliates from China, Including a New Species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1722677085287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B35A900C1CF51CCF42ADB6D264589ADD">
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<mods:title id="968FF8EE45620576CEB9595613D3D641">Taxonomic Studies on Three Marine Ciliates from China, Including a New Species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="419D4D0ADDE06542689E15BFACCB8388">Pan, Hongbo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0203EB725F3CE9D1609A3DA5C4165CD7">Ma, Honggang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BFB661DD1C2ECE9402B596A06FCDF44">Hu, Xiaozhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16FF8B495D92C45B589B1EEC9A9D9C13">Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E69EB2E57CBEA678A6F6EB930E32AAD7">Al-Farraj, Saleh A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="49E76F434113C81E7CDB1163CBC6348D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="644A08FBE673538E98F80B5996543085">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1F9DCC680D6017C570B33B2AC89D5E5">
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<mods:date id="05E6E62994DC41FF91FCA4EC121DF0F6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A2D551AB314045F32FF4CD311397B92">52</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C2BE0EBE248B286AEC788F7E40CD26B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E115D787A46BB70135E83DCF76527C05" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.13.003.0831</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE0EB3DEE37222B803E05023BB2AA209" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C0B17A940BA77FBDB930BBE286630BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13192813</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C3196559590FFFA103E9E06B87C0EA8F" box="[159,744,1918,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA103E9E06B87C0EA8F" blockId="1.[159,744,1918,1944]" box="[159,744,1918,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0F481BE590FFFA103E9E06B87C0EA8F" box="[159,744,1918,1944]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA103E9E06B87C0EA8F" bold="true" box="[159,744,1918,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA103E9E06B84B5EA8F" authorityName="Pan & Ma & Hu & Al-Rasheid & Al-Farraj" authorityYear="2013" box="[159,413,1918,1944]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA103E9E06B84B5EA8F" bold="true" box="[159,413,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Orthotrochilia sinica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457BB590FFFA102D2E06B8734EA8F" box="[420,540,1918,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA1015DE06B875CEA8F" box="[555,628,1918,1944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6810369590FFFA101F2E06B87F6EA8F" box="[644,734,1918,1944]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[120,176,226,247]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characteristics of Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. (the first line), Trochilioides tenuis (the second line), and Trochilioides recta (the third line) from protargol-impregnated specimens." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196559590FFFA1003DE7F786E5EF8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA1003DE7F78188ECBE" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1003DE7F786E6EDEB" bold="true" box="[843,974,226,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Marine
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA1074FE7F781CBEDEB" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" box="[1081,1251,226,252]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1074FE7F781CBEDEB" box="[1081,1251,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Orthotrochilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with slender elliptical body shape, about 50–60 × 20–25 μm
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<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA10624E611808CEC09" box="[1362,1444,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">in vivo</emphasis>
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; 18–21 somatic kineties, two frontoventral kineties; the length of left perioral kinety treble the length of right one; two contractile vacuoles ventrally located on right side; 25–32 nematodesmal rods.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA1003DE6A786E5EF8B" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1003DE6A78105ECDB" bold="true" box="[843,1069,434,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Slides deposition:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C8F590FFFA1074AE6A786E2EF8B" country="China" location="Laboratory of Protozoology" municipality="Relevant" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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A protargol slide (registration number: PHB08110301-1) with the
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<typeStatus id="54B88870590FFFA10799E6C1807EECF9" box="[1263,1366,468,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen and one protargol slide (registration number: PHB08110301-2) with
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<typeStatus id="54B88870590FFFA1074BE50F818AEF23" box="[1085,1186,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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specimens are deposited in the
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<location id="8EDC6009590FFFA100D8E52981D6EF41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C:8EDC6009590FFFA100D8E52981D6EF41" box="[942,1278,572,598]" country="China" municipality="Relevant" name="Laboratory of Protozoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Laboratory of Protozoology</location>
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, OUC,
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<collectingCountry id="F3147642590FFFA10628E5298080EF41" box="[1374,1448,572,598]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACA8590FFFA10053E54A86A5EF6E" box="[805,909,607,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Relevant</collectingMunicipality>
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specimens are marked by black ink circles on the cover-slip
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3196559590FFFA1003DE5B181C8EFF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA1003DE5B181C8EFF6" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C8F590FFFA1003DE5B181F4EFF6" country="China" latitude="36.3" location="Coastal" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="120.71667" municipality="Xiaogang Port in Qingdao" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1003DE5B186D5EFA9" bold="true" box="[843,1021,676,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B88870590FFFA1003DE5B186A0EFA9" box="[843,904,676,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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location:
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EDC6009590FFFA10773E5B18175EFA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C:8EDC6009590FFFA10773E5B18175EFA9" box="[1029,1117,676,702]" country="China" latitude="36.3" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="120.71667" municipality="Xiaogang Port in Qingdao" name="Coastal" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Coastal</location>
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waters off
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACA8590FFFA10795E5B186A2EFF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Xiaogang Port in Qingdao</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE375015590FFFA100EDE5D28128EFF6" box="[923,1024,711,737]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="36.3">36°18′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE375015590FFFA1077AE5D28156EFF6" box="[1036,1150,711,737]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="120.71667">120°43′E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F3147642590FFFA107E4E5D281F4EFF6" box="[1170,1244,711,737]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3196559590FFFA1003DE5FF80B8EBD8" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA1003DE5FF8192E81B" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1003DE5FF86CEEE13" bold="true" box="[843,998,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Description:</emphasis>
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Cell size about 50–60 × 20–25 μm
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<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA106E3E5FF867EEE30" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">in vivo</emphasis>
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. Body elliptical in outline with anterior end bluntly rounded and posterior tapered (
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<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA107D4E43A8074EE5E" box="[1186,1372,815,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1A, F, I, J</figureCitation>
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||
). Dorsal side vaulted with a longitudinal furrow in middle, while ventral side flattened (
|
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<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA107F6E4608079EE98" box="[1152,1361,885,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1B, C, H, L</figureCitation>
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||
). Cytostome sub-apically located, about 9 μm in width, and surrounded by 25–32 nematodesmal rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA10651E4AF866BEEE0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1F, D, M</figureCitation>
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||
). Cytoplasm colourless, containing numerous small, greasily shining granules. Two contractile vacuoles, 4–5 μm in diameter, positioned in anterior and posterior 1/4 of body length, near right margin; contracting interval about 16 seconds (
|
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<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA1075CE3728182E996" box="[1066,1194,1127,1153]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1C, G</figureCitation>
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). Podite, about 10 μm long, subcaudally positioned (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA107E4E39F81CFE9B3" box="[1170,1255,1162,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Single macronucleus ellipsoid, about 25 × 11 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA10794E3B8801CE9D0" box="[1250,1332,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, centrally located (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA100FAE3DA86C4E9FE" box="[908,1004,1231,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cilia about 10 μm long. Movement by slowly gliding on the substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA1003DE20080B8EBD8" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Infraciliature as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA1070BE200806EE838" box="[1149,1350,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1D, E, K, M</figureCitation>
|
||
. In total, 18–21 somatic kineties, the two right-most of which are almost equal in length, with both extending anteriorly and bending to the left side; the five right-most kineties terminating posteriorly at the same level, while others are progressively shorten from right to left (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA10633E2D78644E8E8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1D, K, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Equatorial fragment composed of 3–12 basal bodies, and terminal fragment consisting of 6–11 ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA10058E13F869CEB53" box="[814,948,1578,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). About 4–6 kinetosome-like dots present near the base of the podite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA10715E1588197EB70" box="[1123,1215,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral ciliature typical of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA10083E17A81B7EB9E" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" box="[1013,1183,1647,1673]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA10083E17A81B7EB9E" box="[1013,1183,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Orthotrochilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: two perioral kineties composed of dikinetids and distinctly separated; the left kinety triple the length of the right one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA1078DE1A080ABEBD8" box="[1275,1411,1717,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1D, M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196559590FFFA2003DE1C28470EA8C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA2003DE1C28750EB0D" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" lastBlockId="2.[129,776,1465,1947]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1003DE1C2818BEBE6" bold="true" box="[843,1187,1751,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Remarks and comparison:</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA1064DE1C28640EA03" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1064DE1C28640EA03" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Orthotrochilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590FFFA107F5E1EF8068EA03" author="Deroux G." box="[1155,1344,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="505 - 538" refId="ref5068" refString="Deroux G. (1976 c) Plan cortical des Cyrtophorida. III. - Les structures differenciatrices chez les Dysteriina. Protistologica 12: 505 - 538" type="journal article" year="1976">Deroux (1976c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Because no
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88870590FFFA1003CE0088655EA20" box="[842,893,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species was fixed, however, it was a
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA10659E0088670EA4E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
according to Article 13.3.3 of ICZN (1999).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590FFFA10619E02A865BEA6B" author="Song W." pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="169 - 177" refId="ref5908" refString="Song W. (2003) On two marine cyrtophorid ciliates from China, with description of Chlamydonella derouxi nov. spec. and Orthotrochilia pilula (Deroux, 1976) nov. comb., and reestablishment of the genus Orthotrochilia nov. gen. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Hydrobiologia 499: 169 - 177" type="journal article" year="2003">Song (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-studied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA10772E07781D7EA6B" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1028,1279,1890,1916]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA10772E07781D7EA6B" box="[1028,1279,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Orthotrochilia pilula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and re-established the genus by fixing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA1072DE09081EBEA88" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1115,1219,1925,1951]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1072DE09081EBEA88" box="[1115,1219,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">O. pilula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88870590FFFA10660E0908061EA88" box="[1302,1353,1925,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. To date, only two species are included in this genus, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA203F7E2C987FAE8E1" authority="(Deroux, 1976) Song, 2003" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[129,722,1500,1526]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA203F7E2C98452E8E1" box="[129,378,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Orthotrochilia pilula</emphasis>
|
||
(Deroux, 1976)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590CFFA2013FE2C987FAE8E1" author="Song W." box="[585,722,1500,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="169 - 177" refId="ref5908" refString="Song W. (2003) On two marine cyrtophorid ciliates from China, with description of Chlamydonella derouxi nov. spec. and Orthotrochilia pilula (Deroux, 1976) nov. comb., and reestablishment of the genus Orthotrochilia nov. gen. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Hydrobiologia 499: 169 - 177" type="journal article" year="2003">Song, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA203F7E115875CEB0D" authority="(Deroux, 1976) Song, 2003" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[129,628,1536,1562]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="agamaleivi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA203F7E115840FEB0D" box="[129,295,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">O. agamaleivi</emphasis>
|
||
(Deroux, 1976)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590CFFA2029DE115875CEB0D" author="Song W." box="[491,628,1536,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="169 - 177" refId="ref5908" refString="Song W. (2003) On two marine cyrtophorid ciliates from China, with description of Chlamydonella derouxi nov. spec. and Orthotrochilia pilula (Deroux, 1976) nov. comb., and reestablishment of the genus Orthotrochilia nov. gen. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Hydrobiologia 499: 169 - 177" type="journal article" year="2003">Song, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C665A590CFFA203F7E38C81ECE809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13192815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" startId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" targetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590CFFA203F7E38C81ECE809" blockId="2.[129,1461,1177,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA203F7E38C85DDE9B9" bold="true" box="[129,245,1177,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1A–M.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA2038BE38C84E0E9B9" authorityName="Pan & Ma & Hu & Al-Rasheid & Al-Farraj" authorityYear="2013" box="[253,456,1177,1198]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA2038BE38C84E0E9B9" box="[253,456,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Orthotrochilia sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457BB590CFFA202A6E38C8719E9B9" box="[464,561,1177,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M).
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20782E38C802DE9B9" bold="true" box="[1268,1285,1177,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
– ventral view of a representative individual;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA202FCE3A084B2E9DD" bold="true" box="[394,410,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA202D3E3A0849DE9DD" bold="true" box="[421,437,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
|
||
– lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA2013EE3A08771E9DD" bold="true" box="[584,601,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
– to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20655E3A0801CE9DD" bold="true" box="[1315,1332,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20649E3A08067E9DD" bold="true" box="[1343,1359,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
– infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20171E3C4873EE9F1" bold="true" box="[519,534,1233,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20154E3C4871DE9F1" bold="true" box="[546,565,1233,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||
– ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA203F7E3F885BCE815" bold="true" box="[129,148,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||
– dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA2025DE3F8841CE815" bold="true" box="[299,308,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20237E3F88465E815" bold="true" box="[321,333,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
|
||
– ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20750E3F88111E815" bold="true" box="[1062,1081,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">K</emphasis>
|
||
– posterior portion;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20677E3F88030E815" bold="true" box="[1281,1304,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">M</emphasis>
|
||
– infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590CFFA203D1E1368470EA8C" blockId="2.[129,776,1465,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
|
||
In terms of size and cell shape, the new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA20276E153871EEB77" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[256,566,1606,1632]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="agamaleivi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20276E153871EEB77" box="[256,566,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Orthotrochilia agamaleivi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be distinguished, however, in that it has more somatic kineties (18–21 vs. 12–18), fewer nematodesmal rods (25–32 vs. ca. 40) and a longer left perioral kinety (triple the length of the right perioral kinety vs. nearly equal in length;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590CFFA203AFE1E084ADEA18" author="Deroux G." box="[217,389,1781,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="505 - 538" refId="ref5068" refString="Deroux G. (1976 c) Plan cortical des Cyrtophorida. III. - Les structures differenciatrices chez les Dysteriina. Protistologica 12: 505 - 538" type="journal article" year="1976">Deroux 1976c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Meanwhile, compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA201B5E1E08587EA25" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA201B5E1E08587EA25" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">O. pilula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA203C8E00D8402EA25" authorityName="Pan & Ma & Hu & Al-Rasheid & Al-Farraj" authorityYear="2013" box="[190,298,1816,1842]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA203C8E00D8402EA25" box="[190,298,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">O. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger in size (50–60 × 20–25 μm vs. 20–30 × 15–20 μm), and possesses more somatic kineties (18–21 vs. 9) and nematodesmal rods (25–32 vs. ca. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590CFFA203BEE0948463EA8C" author="Song W." box="[200,331,1921,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="169 - 177" refId="ref5908" refString="Song W. (2003) On two marine cyrtophorid ciliates from China, with description of Chlamydonella derouxi nov. spec. and Orthotrochilia pilula (Deroux, 1976) nov. comb., and reestablishment of the genus Orthotrochilia nov. gen. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Hydrobiologia 499: 169 - 177" type="journal article" year="2003">Song 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |