176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="03A7566903BB6EA58FE7AA024CE61A43" ID-CLB-Dataset="33463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9884f9b2-091d-4f9a-9284-b2e78a5e6c30" ID-PMC="PMC5240373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-639-1" ID-PubMed="28138281" ID-ZooBank="BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-639-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 639" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" checkinTime="1481618735599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="E9A37DD9F460D83368600B3A041E7373" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 639: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 639" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" docTitle="Aleiodes ungularis Thomson 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="1A60FFDC4008240EFF9E5829510DDB79" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1731886816191" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="14B73C2D99B53F30F9FD790157CDF3E2">Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC891EC96362C2810A77BDCD46395208">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD228C9095B100C0AF0CA3A6606601B7">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D3AC64234DC4EC27219618CA7971FCEC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="8164242024EC98B7E7F8E9E17902968B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="6701705B69FA1E0103A3D9C1835FDA16">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="441E72CA50D84A840B241E124999252A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E9A37DD9F460D83368600B3A041E7373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9A37DD9F460D83368600B3A041E7373" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9A37DD9F460D83368600B3A041E7373" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="B021871EE6F38C54C1D7477BB5E5F2D7" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FD530C850756412FFA9D0CB142AD59F4" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="E33F4A8A604BD29515D33942401D2C86" ID-CoL="BMM3" authority="Thomson, 1892" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">
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<pageBreakToken id="43E53A07054681E833E94706DF715C3A" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
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ungularis (Thomson, 1892)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 353-354, 355-365
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8305B62340BBB1C2D90BB94CF79003C3" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="64486498400A18636A570B267978FB5A" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="FC4C19199262F38F03B0934A4FC91051" authority="Thomson, 1892: 1677" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="1677" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Aleiodes) ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis" subGenus="Aleiodes">Rogas (Aleiodes) ungularis Thomson, 1892: 1677</taxonomicName>
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(examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9761A3A94CAB949161649121D2C96125" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="1A73690697C8381FADF3C56617AA6214" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">Aleiodes ungularis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BF7A591B18066499810A71B6D09B4349" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1184;
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<bibRefCitation id="1CEC8A49E8CF631787C0D07AB580F13A" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 98, 1985: 163 (lectotype designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B17E3B04133B014C06403702B301910A" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="99BBBB295DE61C1387C9FDAEAF16C693" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30BB1FD564135FF15C66C07BCB3BC0E7" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Lectotype ♀ (ZIL) from Sweden (
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<normalizedToken id="F148D39359F12D56DF20E062118775A8" originalValue="“Pål”">"Pal"</normalizedToken>
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, "
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<taxonomicName id="FB1E8D0608F152A9300D9697E3F1DEF4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">ungularis</taxonomicName>
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", "Funnen vid
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<normalizedToken id="5CB6D46FA6464615167CDFF2271E4959" originalValue="Pålsjo">Palsjo</normalizedToken>
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I
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<normalizedToken id="BABEE055C2D97DF8A33E672490CDAB5A" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
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, Sverige, teste Papp, 1983").
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10E0BF1F6721A10D94C1FC49E1631649" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="615A8507A0A6FC0671A6F544C5DA7CEC" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D00A5AB6F8292D5255A178F66D4B7C7F" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">British Isles (*England: V.C. 18; *Wales: V.C. 49; *Ireland: V.C. H19) *Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, *Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland. Specimens in NMS, BMNH, RMNH, FMNH, Doncaster Museum, MTMA, ZSSM, JLC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="112F0EE0396A2B1503A4E97741B4D4F4" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="EC5B16D5BCCF474B339E99EC84E80DA2" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E0696139F0A5B1657B9079C43ED371D" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">MRS604 (France JF962867, CO1 + KU682268, 28S).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12B3C50C667C9F6E6793B29B2CAA2300" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="648CC80C0F6654353A87C7245ECD5292" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="448B4738B7D196B439F4089391031D4F" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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A probably monophagous and at least partly plurivoltine parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="8BC72C1FD2A18898591076DC2C4C3B91" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pseudopis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopis prasinana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinana">Pseudopis prasinana (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="833221D34C6EE7707F01E4610542F450" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nolidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="3EE3B13C7E29A260B3E07A18CB7ED093" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chloephorinae">Chloephorinae</taxonomicName>
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), overwintering as a mummy. The mummy is cylindrical and dark brown (Fig. 354). This is evidently a rare species because its common host is quite often collected in the larval stage, yet we have seen little material. Reared specimens seen from
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<taxonomicName id="01B82D0E4C950E2B01F363DF33A2742B" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Pseudoips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoips prasinana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinana">Pseudoips prasinana</taxonomicName>
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(5:2; M.R. Shaw/France, T. Weber/Germany). From four host larvae collected in late July (France: Haute-Marne, Fayl Billot) mummification took place over the next few days and all adults emerged in August. Only incomplete observations of its performance with its host in culture could be made, but there was no period of post-oviposition association in the otherwise normal oviposition sequences observed. Two mummies resulted in September from ovipositions obtained in August, the adults emerging the following May and June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CA994D09BD9124F810BC46A31600197A" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E7674C72EA2148515020C83D4AD1E533" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="769B7081D61BF0CD225DD33EEA7DE8D8" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
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<normalizedToken id="FBCD7A4929F7D4EB89C824420722C55E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig. 361); OOL 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="827818FC1388B3CB91F9B8B114BC4866" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus; mesopleuron largely (and often strongly) shiny; mesosoma (except propodeum and metapleuron) largely yellowish (or orange); precoxal area impressed medially and crenulate (Fig. 356); inner side of hind tibia with whitish comb apically; metasoma dark brown or blackish medially and largely pale yellow laterally (Fig. 357). A distinctive species because of the combination of the shiny mesopleuron with the presence of the hind tibial comb.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E5A37D9B6636C5984112F217EF1A90A8" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<paragraph id="AFCC555DFFCEBB3A93F2F7E0FF713C20" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Figures 353-354.
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<taxonomicName id="0B763C411909D9940388DDF5BB475DFD" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">Aleiodes ungularis (Thomson)</taxonomicName>
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, ♀, France, Fayl Billot. 353 habitus lateral 354 mummy of
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<taxonomicName id="9080D7574532A191B2B935C802126142" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pseudopis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopis prasinana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinana">Pseudopis prasinana (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="BD2EEA15C56AE150D00BCC0763319AE3" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<paragraph id="FA761F10C4BC3D3718E905BC239AEC8E" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Figures 355-365.
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<taxonomicName id="0CF2C5861BA2BA0A4F051F310E78DF09" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">Aleiodes ungularis (Thomson)</taxonomicName>
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, ♀, France, Fayl Billot. 355 wings 356 mesosoma lateral 357 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 358 hind leg lateral 359 fore femur lateral 360 basal segments of antenna 361 head anterior 362 head lateral 363 head dorsal 364 antenna 365 apical segments of antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D32D9C821296DFF1E5D9B780D4CACE1" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5BCDE34005D9C034521664DECF53371E" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE1ACF5909F2F95C5D0D31FFD76F02AE" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Redescribed ♀ (NMS) from Ardscull Moat (Ireland), length of fore wing 5.5 mm, of body 5.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9401527A1B0EC3E77E716DB7D8763D88" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Head. Antennal segments of ♀ 46, with medium-sized setae, length of antenna 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="4785E88C4494B85B8B9316FE98A05275" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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fore wing, its subapical segments distinctly longer than wide (Fig. 365); frons weakly depressed and with coarse oblique rugae; OOL 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="72367F5023CF0953350E2A1BE30D1050" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus and superficially granulate; vertex granulate, rather dull; clypeus convex, finely granulate and punctate; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig. 362); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
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<normalizedToken id="04300F4F7C6A84C5A4081DA3A65B4870" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig. 361); length of eye 3.2
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<normalizedToken id="93FB564D1E8698D6E5549ED41C911F6B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view and temple directly narrowed behind eye (Fig. 363); occiput behind stemmaticum superficially granulate, narrow; clypeus largely above lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.25
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<normalizedToken id="A611A0FF6DD910A7C7A54F0F6F19D274" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of eye in lateral view (Fig. 362); occipital carina nearly complete medio-dorsally, complete and strong ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F8393A57632C21475DE0C09B0D9306D" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes finely and densely granulate and with fine punctation, matt; prepectal carina strongly developed, lamelliform, not reaching anterior border of mesopleuron; precoxal area of mesopleuron medially impressed and crenulate, remainder of mesopleuron (except dorsal rugose area) superficially granulate, shiny and with some superficial punctures (but in other specimens largely smooth); metapleuron granulate-punctate; scutellum finely granulate and rather flat, only antero-laterally with distinct carina; propodeum convex, rather short, distinctly rugose and its median carina complete, without tubercles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE63F8F8DC4460E9C622B99BA85671F8" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Wings. Fore wing: r 0.5
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<normalizedToken id="B5BF68DDE9588C89659CAC946FAEF7A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR (Fig. 355); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.45
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<normalizedToken id="829334053BAFBAA180CBDDE1AE94A71F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-CU1; r-m 0.7
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<normalizedToken id="CB4788518D7230E2F6CA50B4C70D8E40" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR; second submarginal cell rather large (Fig. 355); cu-a slightly inclivous, straight; 1-M nearly straight posteriorly. Hind wing: marginal cell subparallel-sided, its apical width 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="DF330287121C0978D94C5DB0FB162D76" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width at level of hamuli (Fig. 355); 2-SC+R shortly longitudinal; m-cu obsolescent; M+CU:1-M = 10:7; 1r-m long (Fig. 355) and nearly as long as 1-M.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D6662FF349B8C79101DD1BAEE328B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Legs. Tarsal claws yellowish setose; telotarsi 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="AF43E2B508CBA28FF23261A6776BC22D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than fourth tarsal segment in dorsal view; hind coxa superficially granulate; hind trochantellus 1.8
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<normalizedToken id="47719EABA9C3227EBCA7FD88D8C79D89" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer ventrally than wide; length of fore femur, hind femur and basitarsus 5.5, 5.1 and 6.8
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<normalizedToken id="D9C04B98B9B6A1591C456DF4CB70E90A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width, respectively (Figs 358-359); length of inner hind spur 0.4
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<normalizedToken id="37990DC9FB767C06384A4442E0809553" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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hind basitarsus, as long as outer spur; inner apex of hind tibia with whitish comb.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A87BF6EE0FC900AAD472095CA1AA221" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Metasoma. First tergite robust; first and second tergites and basal half of third tergite finely and densely rugose, with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite minute; second suture narrow and rather shallow; third tergite nearly as long as second tergite; remainder of metasoma micro-sculptured, depressed; fourth and apical half of third tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath shiny, setose and apically truncate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1DBD361D53067B770B64B6CD4EB10B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Colour. Yellowish brown; head (except orbita dorsally and part of malar space), metapleuron, propodeum and metasoma dorsally (except lateral margins) blackish; antenna, pterostigma, most veins, tibiae (except narrow pale basal ring), hind coxa largely, apical half of middle and hind femora largely, narrowly base of tibiae and telotarsi dark brown; palpi and tegulae yellowish brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F59D697E57324B87DD1C67F85AB2AC82" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Variation. Antennal segments of ♀ 44(1), 45(1), 46(4), 47(2); of ♂ 41(1), 42(2), 43(5), 44(2); head mainly blackish or dark brown; metapleuron blackish or largely yellowish brown; hind coxa and tarsi nearly entirely dark brown or largely (except telotarsus) yellowish brown. In males the metasoma is sometimes entirely dark (without a paler lateral margin) and the hind coxae are dark brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF49CFF1430FFF56FA8EF9BE212B782D" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="18DEB67D06EDB9E28EAFF95E2CA46582" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79CC6DD9E91EA5A983E28D190D98EA0B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Males have about three fewer antennal segments than females. In MTMA is a ♀ from Korea with 43 antennal segments and the apical half of hind coxa, hind and middle femora and tibiae dark brown, similar to males from Switzerland.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |