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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="60" pageNumber="61">nom. n. & stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<treatment id="0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="32B6E37E88981FBA0A01A0BE2B91A795" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA83BC23065715EDFA267648AAECA1AC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="89380A2C1D79066D12A4CD26CB84AFA8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis" status="nom. nov.">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F172A5EC6C25AB9D3E9638C531871268" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">nom. n. & stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 138, 139-151
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
ochraceus
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A9EA487FC0F4F351E698E5DB778D7E1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08313A5B2F29AF79017DB5CBD943C1D8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50D577254105048AE0E47F0D255850DF" authority="Hellen, 1927: 24" authorityName="Hellen" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0EC145915455DA150C6331408BCBEF9D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
ochraceus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5ED3B940E2D52D3A33E4D3FF80F65F8" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1927: 24
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1927: 24, 32 (not
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rogas ochraceus</taxonomicName>
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Curtis, 1834);
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 32 (not
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<taxonomicName id="92CC1F9FC4CA795F90E8AF94CBC21C34" authority="Curtis, 1834" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rogas ochraceus Curtis, 1834</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CD8A69E8590BEAE8655659456305E0F" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1179;
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="143 - 164" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C4BAF8EB5E1FCF472054D276023B9B9" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="143 - 164" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 154 (as possible synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor</taxonomicName>
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(Thunberg, 1822);
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<bibRefCitation author="Koponen, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Fennica" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="23 - 25" title="Lists of the insect types in the Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki (Finland): 12. Hymenoptera: Braconidae described by Wolter Hellen." volume="55" year="1989">Koponen and Tobias 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D587EC5613ECB61B96AB4BDC8D773AC" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor (Thunberg, 1822)</taxonomicName>
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||||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D5DA8627E84F473194E208D2A6B08BE" author="Koponen, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Fennica" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="23 - 25" title="Lists of the insect types in the Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki (Finland): 12. Hymenoptera: Braconidae described by Wolter Hellen." volume="55" year="1989">Koponen and Tobias 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 24 (lectotype deposition) (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ochraceous" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceous">Rhogas ochraceous</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="969A5469979D2A11CA0A5CBFE58111FD" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00D86CF753EC018865BEA3855EF6DB3C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ochraceous" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceous">Rhogas ochraceous</taxonomicName>
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fahringer, J" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Braconologica (Wien)" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="241 - 320" title="Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region." volume="4" year="1932">Fahringer 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0544BA16BD6C3464CF7E4516CA363402" author="Fahringer, J" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Braconologica (Wien)" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="241 - 320" title="Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region." volume="4" year="1932">Fahringer 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 305.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="270BB1FCC0F8458D5C4DB27F2F7C7A64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D36913D62869844498BBE247B9EFCF8E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F06DF72833CAFA0BFBAA3E004C28BD1B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Aleiodes ochraceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D407E4375B25C0C48CD8AF06581BE4F7" authority="Hellen" authorityName="Hellen" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
|
||||
Aleiodes ochraceus
|
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<normalizedToken id="05DF226721DC2EF76EE96034A01D33B1" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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here designated (FMNH), ♀, "[Finland,] Jomala",
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hellén”">"Hellen"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA12E525162C6C6A5BE21E488C8318AA" originalValue="“Hellén”">"Hellen"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“829”">"829"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02C7085227FF3CEED9C091546568DE76" originalValue="“829”">"829"</normalizedToken>
|
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, "Coll.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8A528EF1676A2BB323AD75A113F9AAA" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
|
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:
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Aleiodes ochraceus</taxonomicName>
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén”">Hellen"</normalizedToken>
|
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<taxonomicName id="6F3616AF304261895801378DB4144B0A" authority="Hellen" authorityName="Hellen" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
|
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Aleiodes ochraceus
|
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<normalizedToken id="43BD6B736702ABEDB8E0DAA512C4D476" originalValue="Hellén”">Hellen"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“http://id.luomus.fi./GL3421”">"http://id.luomus.fi./GL3421"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C2A09BECF0A8930D97FA0CB968A0ACD" originalValue="“http://id.luomus.fi./GL3421”">"http://id.luomus.fi./GL3421"</normalizedToken>
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; one ♀ paralectotype (topotypic, GL3420) and one ♂ paralectotype (Nystad, GL3419).
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">*Austria, Finland, France (*mainland and *Corsica), *Hungary, Italy (*mainland and *Sicily), *Romania, *Spain, *Slovakia, *Slovenia, *Turkey. Specimens in NMS, BMNH, RMNH, MTMA, FMNH, ZSSM, FC, JLC.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="801CCAF9D2F4ACB8D9451564CF15FFB0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2543E2B01E405F1E6E72CAB91C86F270" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBBCAC7682D90BF4597916DE63BC4624" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">*Austria, Finland, France (*mainland and *Corsica), *Hungary, Italy (*mainland and *Sicily), *Romania, *Spain, *Slovakia, *Slovenia, *Turkey. Specimens in NMS, BMNH, RMNH, MTMA, FMNH, ZSSM, FC, JLC.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5DF3EDABE29A28E00707C0CAB503E5D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B811FC726BF10A7FD7CD9D18A26AD7EA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3E659C69D6C5F28E012A28E5FA6D77E0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MRS056 (Corsica JF962825, CO1), MRS336 (Italy JF973341, CO1), MRS338 (Italy KU682235, CO1]), MRS342 (Italy KU682236, CO1), MRS343 (Italy JF962826/KU682237, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76CAA523013590196B10D889CDEFB38E" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MRS056 (Corsica JF962825, CO1), MRS336 (Italy JF973341, CO1), MRS338 (Italy KU682235, CO1]), MRS342 (Italy KU682236, CO1), MRS343 (Italy JF962826/KU682237, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48B62A13A0C62FCEBACC710CEDF2324C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4359DDAA03AEB8D98939F9CF2E5CEA34" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AB50C8761A528366BBA198940ABD38BC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Unknown. Most specimens have been collected at night in July and August in open situations. It may be univoltine and have hosts in low vegetation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0E236581D8923910193C42E3C509837" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Unknown. Most specimens have been collected at night in July and August in open situations. It may be univoltine and have hosts in low vegetation.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87BBAAE68AA109B7C0C5BED41A44F336" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="192EEDEE6E2B192CF7F58915DD4BD6D0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9FD812336889651E1D6BE721F6704CC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Head subglobose (Fig. 150); antennal segments of ♀ 28-35, and stout (Fig. 147), of ♂ 39-42; antenna of ♀ 0.8-1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F0CE545D9D4A32037FFA2E4FE75C387" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as fore wing, longer in ♂; OOL of ♀ 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4AA4AC2BF22251FDFABF9BDD68B1F6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus; occiput coriaceous-rugose or -rugulose (Fig. 150); second submarginal cell of fore wing rather narrow (Fig. 139); dorsal face of propodeum long and (slightly) angularly protruding postero-laterally (Fig. 142); fore femur stout (Fig. 145); hind femur rather wide (Fig. 143); sexes strongly dimorphic, the ♂ having larger ocelli, and slender and more numerous antennal segments; body completely yellowish brown, except black stemmaticum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<caption id="6C9F0FE1873D0D1460F30C9D310226B4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="390FAA25C60B10D07DA7365C1C45A2C1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Figure 138.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nom. n., ♀, Italy, Tyrol, near Laudes, habitus lateral.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A31EDB9A5AC4F6917F0CD30C6FB2D3B9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis" status="nom. nov.">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22B8105FBD26E3601D15551091240D2F">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, Italy, Tyrol, near Laudes, habitus lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<caption id="C9DA4BE058572E80D80B355E5BC54D7E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB4BDC58066B22136061AAACB67090E4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Figures 139-151.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nom. n., ♀, Turkey, Agri, but 143 of ♀ from Tyrol. 139 fore wing 140 hind wing 141 mesosoma lateral 142 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 143 hind leg lateral 144 basal segments of antenna 145 fore femur lateral 146 antenna 147 apical segments of antenna 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 head dorsal 151 propodeum and first tergite lateral.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2235355CDB40A723988D5EE70136CDE5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis" status="nom. nov.">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439A8BD7B48F23C1B8E42C731BCDF386">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, Turkey, Agri, but 143 of ♀ from Tyrol. 139 fore wing 140 hind wing 141 mesosoma lateral 142 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 143 hind leg lateral 144 basal segments of antenna 145 fore femur lateral 146 antenna 147 apical segments of antenna 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 head dorsal 151 propodeum and first tergite lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Redescribed ♀ (RMNH) from Agri (Turkey), length of fore wing 3.2 mm, of body 3.7 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AAB455F2DEB4EEE9AF68E048D055C82" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="402792163190C52FFAE8131374ACD773" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F1B5DA8B71EC7DE894988E130C4DE4B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Redescribed ♀ (RMNH) from Agri (Turkey), length of fore wing 3.2 mm, of body 3.7 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8707A0C4CB9F89344DB422275B1416E7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Head. Antennal segments 28, length of antenna 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="230F3BC0D36526DFE1A4E497C855DA35" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as fore wing, its subapical segments slightly longer than wide (Fig. 147); head subglobose in dorsal view (Fig. 150); frons granulate-rugulose and slightly shiny; OOL 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36D59B1F23982F620DC5AB0D8D4D36BC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus and very finely rugulose as is vertex, with satin sheen; clypeus moderately convex and coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 148); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="662BADBCEB47AA1BBC499979F747487D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
minimum width of face (Fig. 148) and face mainly transversely rugulose and with medium-sized setae; length of eye 2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40511CC57546003B38A83B506A7D37A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
temple in dorsal view and temple subparallel-sided behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum rugulose and occipital carina present ventrally and widely interrupted dorsally; clypeus near lower level of eyes (Fig. 148); length of malar space 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26B958A275E3DE1ECA4D9AC4F3455266" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of eye in lateral view (Fig. 149); eyes somewhat protruding (Figs 148-150).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mesosoma. Pronotum medio-anteriorly distinctly convex; mesoscutal lobes largely coriaceous, matt and medio-posteriorly rugulose, notauli narrow and sparsely finely crenulate and posteriorly absent; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform medio-ventrally, not reaching anterior border of mesopleuron; precoxal area of mesopleuron finely rugose; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except partly smooth and shiny speculum) superficially granulate, but dorsally rugose; medially metapleuron granulate and matt; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather shallow, without carina posteriorly; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum slender, moderately convex, mainly granulate and non-carinate laterally; dorsal face of propodeum largely rugose, long and (slightly) angularly crest-like or tuberculate protruding postero-laterally, median carina present but irregular and similar to surrounding sculpture.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="374963B640272ED20129467813CD873D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mesosoma. Pronotum medio-anteriorly distinctly convex; mesoscutal lobes largely coriaceous, matt and medio-posteriorly rugulose, notauli narrow and sparsely finely crenulate and posteriorly absent; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform medio-ventrally, not reaching anterior border of mesopleuron; precoxal area of mesopleuron finely rugose; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except partly smooth and shiny speculum) superficially granulate, but dorsally rugose; medially metapleuron granulate and matt; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather shallow, without carina posteriorly; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum slender, moderately convex, mainly granulate and non-carinate laterally; dorsal face of propodeum largely rugose, long and (slightly) angularly crest-like or tuberculate protruding postero-laterally, median carina present but irregular and similar to surrounding sculpture.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D528CE4A40A4BE19793311198D9DADC4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Wings. Fore wing: r 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CBE713F784C9FE0E5D263B9701A00C0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR (Fig. 139); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E481D65AB0C13ED86148D7A679C9090A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A875E885139D2B6AFD968DF3BBC538AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-SR, and 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D02B903F288DE5453010789397BAAEFA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR; second submarginal cell rather slender (Figs 138-139); vein M+CU1 of fore wing apically at same level as vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 139); vein 1-SR of fore wing short and linear with vein 1-M (Fig. 139); cu-a subvertical, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M nearly straight posteriorly. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell slightly widened apically (Fig. 140); 2-SC+R narrow and longitudinal; m-cu present, but unpigmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE5841DB7B7210E56C107A85FEFECAC3" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa coriaceous, with some oblique striae and satin sheen and about reaching apex of first tergite; hind trochantellus 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37166F85725C644D2F2FFD1187CF76FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer ventrally
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="910C4E8592B0B3B3D6E71D85D1D45B88" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
wide; length of fore and hind femora 4.5 and 4.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67B7DE1EE10A8289CA18C48737975C1A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width, respectively (Figs 143, 145); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90BE024CA88110BACF3B52CF89C696EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hind basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2849471D05ACE218EF4C9022A490879" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Metasoma. First tergite 0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="235B2261C62FBBEB1029AB7E1DAD961C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide posteriorly, rather flattened medially and latero-posteriorly non-lamelliform;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="first–second">first-second</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F00C27209878D01E1F74BBFE3391328B" originalValue="first–second">first-second</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tergites longitudinally rugose and with median carina (Fig. 142); medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture narrow, deep and finely crenulate; third tergite without median carina;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="third–fourth">third-fourth</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FDC9CEB14D76EC73A686D2F8A21C3CF9" originalValue="third–fourth">third-fourth</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tergites finely coriaceous; fourth tergite flat medially and apically truncate; fourth tergite without sharp lateral crease; remainder of metasoma largely retracted; ovipositor sheath truncate apically and moderately setose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Colour. Yellowish brown; palpi, tegulae, pterostigma, veins (but parastigma and part of basal veins dark brown) and legs yellow; stemmaticum and ovipositor sheath black; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D26E259562776D9C6C84F641DE88713" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Colour. Yellowish brown; palpi, tegulae, pterostigma, veins (but parastigma and part of basal veins dark brown) and legs yellow; stemmaticum and ovipositor sheath black; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF152217423013DF907B44A9340A30C9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Variation. Sexual dimorphism is unusually pronounced in this species, in respect of the large ocelli and the slenderer and much higher number of antennal segments of the male. Antennal segments of ♀ 28(2), 30(6), 31(2), 32(1), 33(1), 34(3), 35(1) and of ♂ 39(2), 40(1), 41(5), 42(1); antenna of ♀ 0.8-1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09883097F23A3B31C3F0FA0457C08CDC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as fore wing; stemmaticum black or brown; hind femur of ♀ moderately robust (Fig. 143) to rather swollen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,63 +1,63 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="0AC8DC26E0FF81E2D84491C2BEE814D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC8DC26E0FF81E2D84491C2BEE814D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AC8DC26E0FF81E2D84491C2BEE814D3" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="7F1E9397ED9FD1D89D6E21C5276D0E66" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A9FBCA71B53523478B660E0E9B6D68E" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F46F4B24DBBD4DDA7EAE433E744FA693" ID-CoL="BMGQ" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F46F4B24DBBD4DDA7EAE433E744FA693" ID-CoL="BMGQ" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 230-231, 232-242
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AEF2D05776D616A85CB48E475441E68C" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DD7198CCF67169B6ECD928F23CB96E7" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76DA22A11B7970F20CCC21F7F2A61235" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="73EF7CB05649F7E38FE24CD0C4F69F0A" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
nigriceps
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09E89934ABC7AB1B9FFA697359E6D9C4" authority="Wesmael, 1838: 109" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="97EDBBEB5F189672A748766AABC3BFED" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
nigriceps Wesmael, 1838: 109
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838: 109;
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1EDC502573ABEF6EADC3BA5D3DB2F1A9" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="143 - 164" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 156 (lectotype designation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A19CBE166E8A34A77792394603EAB1B" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD194D20C2254A697271A9DDFAA8BDDA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus var. nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="circumscriptus" variety="nigriceps">Aleiodes circumscriptus var. nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD194D20C2254A697271A9DDFAA8BDDA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus var. nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="circumscriptus" variety="nigriceps">Aleiodes circumscriptus var. nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57E344B4C3D40A4D9F30C87B57D72730" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1171.
|
||||
|
|
@ -79,59 +79,65 @@ Wesmael, 1838: 109;
|
|||
<paragraph id="6E1F5000067AE47101C877C4677B376A" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8FF05433D9F342EAD279965EF4CFB6B" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
At least partly a plurivoltine parasitoid of larvae of low-feeding noctuine
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A7F026CE39208CD4D68E43BC497F97E" family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A7F026CE39208CD4D68E43BC497F97E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabiting grassy sites; most frequent in humid situations. Mummy (Fig. 231) dark brown or brown and slender, only slightly or not swollen, forming low down in concealment. Specimens (in NMS unless stated otherwise) reared from wild-collected
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCE3BC2A9AA073E93172D5D0D7363EA5" family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCE3BC2A9AA073E93172D5D0D7363EA5" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC2851BBB83DDDCF151B7610F0A7C71F" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Vieweg) (10 [2 are ZSSM]; G.M. Haggett, M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F8D0A4E36D030A436CEC7BA25859C12" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lycophotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycophotia porphyyrea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyyrea">Lycophotia porphyyrea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dennis and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="771B0DB7807C72F17B83573DF29223C5" authority="(Vieweg)" baseAuthorityName="Vieweg" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi (Vieweg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(10 [2 are ZSSM]; G.M. Haggett, M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B36A78E841DD99AC6229EC9065B84AE1" authority="(Dennis and Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Dennis and Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lycophotia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycophotia porphyyrea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyyrea">
|
||||
Lycophotia porphyyrea (Dennis and
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18273ED2CB43A7EE5A82BCAA2FE3030E" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (1 [ZSSM/
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 [ZSSM/
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="14EB06B9C87D56670464F7827CFE7EF7" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">Netherlands</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
]),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAD17D9B40C1318EAF085A4146F675D8" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schreber) (1; J. Connell/Austria),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC31D623E7B8C9BBC7B483B1DB0FC7" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia c-nigrum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="c-nigrum">Xestia c-nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (1; J. Connell/Austria),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B29DA647607D72611A5A5B3F2658C83" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia sexstrigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigata">Xestia sexstrigata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth) (3; G.M. Haggett), and indet. green noctuid (1). A further specimen was reared from a noctuid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E58987C26745179E76685E443281B56E" authority="(Schreber)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata (Schreber)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; J. Connell/Austria),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABAC52A4C37E7CF5E7F612CC055017EF" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia c-nigrum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="c-nigrum">Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; J. Connell/Austria),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="951F3D1F7D880BFFC6DA3C1F358B9887" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia sexstrigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigata">Xestia sexstrigata (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(3; G.M. Haggett), and indet. green noctuid (1). A further specimen was reared from a noctuid
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8F0557D3EB89D71668EE6686C456D16F" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">mummy</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
collected in a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC8D4CB4484BF26843AB5A75DFEB14A4" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72ECFF24D134FB9306361D55AF358C0E" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tussock (D.G. Notton). Specimens in NMS reared in culture experiments as follows:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="483A32B2F5AE712F432B2A9CDB69AAB3" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia sexstrigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigata">Xestia sexstrigata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="483A32B2F5AE712F432B2A9CDB69AAB3" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia sexstrigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigata">Xestia sexstrigata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6:20\20\\15+2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58D62CAC803442061AC52456C99E6934" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia xanthographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">Xestia xanthographa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B1950A87879DCFE7D9D5A8E67CE33A4" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia xanthographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">
|
||||
Xestia xanthographa (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BE32181505F736E072F48C8B7972D4B" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 4:47\47\\3+30 [several others were retarded but died],
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="968A0D31402C2FDB921130AFF73024CF" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4:47\47\\3+30 [several others were retarded but died],
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="968A0D31402C2FDB921130AFF73024CF" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6:45\40\\24+0 [several others were retarded but died],
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D6249806E9EB0144BE06187F2F2DDF" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D6249806E9EB0144BE06187F2F2DDF" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6:89\83\\74+9,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="140F40CFCC17F40C1EA6015E03BB78F7" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlogophora meticulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meticulosa">Phlogophora meticulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) 7:43\19\\0+12 [several others were retarded but died]. No ovipositions resulted from the following culture experiments:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC540E8661F5D2C45B02EB87CCE40FF5" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia mendica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Diarsia mendica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius) 1:5\0\\-,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B5D21E306B868D98F0653C3C533D347" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthorhoe fluctuata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctuata">Xanthorhoe fluctuata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) 3:19\0\\-,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B43921BC46088B6262DF585526CE167D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthorhoe montanata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanata">Xanthorhoe montanata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE1391CCCB1DDFB34843CA22318187E4" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlogophora meticulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meticulosa">Phlogophora meticulosa (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
7:43\19\\0+12 [several others were retarded but died]. No ovipositions resulted from the following culture experiments:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEA228558F1D2ACE10E7B87D9B2D3192" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia mendica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Diarsia mendica (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1:5\0\\-,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C86811744FE34CA486C36F3FB859B392" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthorhoe fluctuata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctuata">Xanthorhoe fluctuata (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3:19\0\\-,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B7B9A19733D8C0855DA264E997756F" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthorhoe montanata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanata">
|
||||
Xanthorhoe montanata (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="31ED88BB0EC524D0CA927677404F6070" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 3:15\0\\-,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FE2D04EDDA94E16DC11F987EC45E31F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) 6:13\0\\-. While many of its hosts are univoltine with overwintering larvae, in which the parasitoid overwinters as an early instar larva,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDC2EC819845AB4F5C43519A5807ECC3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3:15\0\\-,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C574D25FB1A2E1F9707796A8D7F7FA24" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6:13\0\\-. While many of its hosts are univoltine with overwintering larvae, in which the parasitoid overwinters as an early instar larva,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDC2EC819845AB4F5C43519A5807ECC3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the capacity to be plurivoltine (e.g. in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D31626A6515F73D5B7634CC52572816A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D31626A6515F73D5B7634CC52572816A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and its long summer flight period, including abundant males in late summer, indicates that it regularly is so. Experimental rearings suggest that even within the genera it uses as hosts it specialises narrowly, and these experiments also clearly distinguish between it and both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C35A3C3955FB1620434BC30368E0120" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C35A3C3955FB1620434BC30368E0120" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72B9CA5A90CDE6F30A45DEF4D168A7E2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72B9CA5A90CDE6F30A45DEF4D168A7E2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The mummy forms low down, more or less in concealment, and is very seldom collected (unlike that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B9453BC41AAD9DB703FBC21C015B4C2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B9453BC41AAD9DB703FBC21C015B4C2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The adult emerges soon after. In captivity adult females of this species are long-lived, but have always died off during the winter, and the flight period is ca
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9B6DBD019F80171C51F3441FA782A00" originalValue="May–September">May-September</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Males are sluggish in their courtship, even towards conspecific females which, however, typically offer themselves for mating immediately.
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,10 +145,10 @@ and
|
|||
<caption id="5001DCD81DF0CE980DA7E8C8E6563957" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E698398EE835F690D8F729AE572D34D0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Figures 230-231.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F57942A454806C9C143012882282217" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, ♀, Wales, Anglesey. 230 habitus lateral 231 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0289322F3A1E58C949EAC648674CEE31" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia sexstrigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigata">Xestia sexstrigata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4484DEB81C1DA8E31D5DF1521320F179" authority="Wesmael" authorityName="Wesmael" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps Wesmael</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Wales, Anglesey. 230 habitus lateral 231 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5989F8A06E752A606132B5D4C6A49AA" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia sexstrigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigata">Xestia sexstrigata (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,41 +166,43 @@ diameter of posterior ocellus; face usually wholly black or dark brown, rarely w
|
|||
minimum width of face (Fig. 239); mesoscutum antero-laterally and pronotum medio-anteriorly often black or dark brown; face without distinct rugae or only a few rugae medio-dorsally; ventrally mesopleuron usually widely orange brown; malar space partly or completely and temple near eye orange brown; length of first tergite of ♀ 1.1-1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B1EFA5CD1997636F894267DD5338390" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
its apical width; second tergite comparatively wide (Fig. 234); fore and hind femora comparatively slender (Figs 235-236); pterostigma partly darkened anteriorly; mummy slightly or not swollen and dark brown or brown; middle third of hind femur partly or entirely dark brown. Very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86C1E985642DEBA3D9D7C18870EB326D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="432706AA9E0F1E394F095BCFF526FCBD" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
Aleiodes pictus (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42DFAED1D52238F61D6556EE01A14835" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838), but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA0B89ADC2291D212DF1B64F7ABCA136" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1838)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA0B89ADC2291D212DF1B64F7ABCA136" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the antennal segments of ♀ (35
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D030542F60D0B2751BDDEEBFC29247E" originalValue="–)36–">-)36-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
40, of ♂ (36
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15D8EC46A22245B4BAF7D2C459514ADB" originalValue="–)37–">-)37-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
41, the mesopleuron with some rugulae (at most very weakly evident in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11CE1D9F95EF6901FA94A353C653F180" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11CE1D9F95EF6901FA94A353C653F180" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the mesosternum almost always strongly darkened or black and dark area usually sharply defined, malar space somewhat longer than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6052F0C43E679E7AD5CD42AF55BA2438" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6052F0C43E679E7AD5CD42AF55BA2438" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the mesoscutum antero-laterally and pronotum medio-anteriorly more often yellowish (but variable in both species). The yellowish colouration is frequently more brownish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="840A5B9A1F964238BDD0B60E3A171717" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="840A5B9A1F964238BDD0B60E3A171717" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(tending to orange in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="674285FF434F9C2ED06E352E32874C0A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="674285FF434F9C2ED06E352E32874C0A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the legs are on the whole less slender, and the paler area at the extreme apex of the hind femur tends to be more extensive. In practice, the majority of specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7AB8E005C146E25E2E5AD694DA22DD5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7AB8E005C146E25E2E5AD694DA22DD5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have both the mesosternum and third tergite completely yellowish orange, and such specimens are easy to recognise as this combination is rarely approached in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18D34E2E5D0E3E145D20ED39209A1D02" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18D34E2E5D0E3E145D20ED39209A1D02" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In extreme examples of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="147B3E701A355F38FB4D36C8670CD012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="147B3E701A355F38FB4D36C8670CD012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4A88F21BF1D430096D84B317DCFD861C" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
nigriceps
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the mesoscutum and (less often) even the scutellum may be wholly black, and when the tergites and scape are also predominantly dark they may resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF1BDE6914022BF6574A7D121088B08D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF1BDE6914022BF6574A7D121088B08D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in that species the hind femur is only very rarely extensively darkened, and the number of antennal segments is greater (though with a small overlap).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FA54FA43C513F399F2839E5505DB51DB" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71A0D82F64716CFD7EF1F48126F9DBB7" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Figures 232-242.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D08FB20A12DDA11388300ECFC9E7667" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, ♀, Wales, Anglesey. 232 wings 233 mesosoma lateral 234 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 235 hind leg lateral 236 fore femur lateral 237 apical segments of antenna 238 antenna 239 head anterior 240 head lateral 241 head dorsal 242 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="874F04F7E86BCE839A867D9F15E698BB" authority="Wesmael" authorityName="Wesmael" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps Wesmael</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Wales, Anglesey. 232 wings 233 mesosoma lateral 234 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 235 hind leg lateral 236 fore femur lateral 237 apical segments of antenna 238 antenna 239 head anterior 240 head lateral 241 head dorsal 242 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,9 +210,9 @@ Wesmael, ♀, Wales, Anglesey. 232 wings 233 mesosoma lateral 234 propodeum and
|
|||
<paragraph id="751FC917F76A7C390CAE1B1A673B2501" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A224563EE7F049F0065C090E71590E05" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Redescribed ♀ (NMS), "Culture: [Wales], Anglesey, Llangristiolus, from ♀ 3:2 [ex]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2186E472C2116FAC1B4F9764EAACD202" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2186E472C2116FAC1B4F9764EAACD202" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7599F4BAD6E81192B0DF9AC0202C0B63" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia sexstrigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigata">Xestia sexstrigata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7599F4BAD6E81192B0DF9AC0202C0B63" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia sexstrigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigata">Xestia sexstrigata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ovip. 28.v.[20]08, mum. 4.iv.[20]09, em. 22.v.2009, died viii.2009, ♀ 2/09, M.R. Shaw". Length of fore wing 4.4 mm, of body 5.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1C43322CD02D28C774DEFD42BEB24A9" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,13 +271,13 @@ its apical width; pterostigma medially yellow or dark brown; medio-posteriorly m
|
|||
<paragraph id="CB484426F76DD94A041053A25C34021B" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B712BA64E568C0A3DBAD669C547CEF05" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
The two sexes have about the same number of antennal segments. The lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A91254C7D70C0D427E74565A5A2A5F62" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A91254C7D70C0D427E74565A5A2A5F62" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the antenna mutilated; according to the original description it had 40 or 41 segments.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39F65BCCDDA3B55890DE1130A5BB681B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39F65BCCDDA3B55890DE1130A5BB681B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is often considered to be a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAF14090D02FE41B348BB7F9BB9E9E34" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAF14090D02FE41B348BB7F9BB9E9E34" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, e.g. Papp (1985) but the selection of a neotype for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AADB52368013325A08DEE16EDB70E93" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AADB52368013325A08DEE16EDB70E93" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the present work resolves that issue (and the two species differ in, among other things, the number of antennal segments).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="1D1959F6E9A968D430A01AC30CB4A2CE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D1959F6E9A968D430A01AC30CB4A2CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1959F6E9A968D430A01AC30CB4A2CE" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49754A6A39FD30B6C3E63509DF33EF16" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20355B4E04EC599892AE8CDF47DA0A6" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="832C090CD5810DA0944292507626D5AE" ID-CoL="BMJ6" authority="Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="832C090CD5810DA0944292507626D5AE" ID-CoL="BMJ6" authority="Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
Aleiodes pictus (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="627DB8F8A7AC7C44E21A98DE5C1D8C8E" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838)
|
||||
|
|
@ -52,20 +52,23 @@ Figs 272-273, 274-284
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B4E0AFC8B695FCF5A4B7EBF0E813B769" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA4109B8322C924B891D4CE2B081B5DC" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFB20055EA52C43198236260865A0DF6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Rogas pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90059A52F6B804E32F24318C2222CC42" authority="Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838: 156" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
Rogas pictus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1917943343AFB6C2D3D8D0C98A2993F1" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838: 156 (type series lost);
|
||||
, 1838: 156
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(type series lost);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F002B1D1DD69C92ABFAB8C2348120338" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1171 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEB48BC789CEA220098F1A8F9A0E944A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEB48BC789CEA220098F1A8F9A0E944A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6BD9A2E3FC55EC4B65A786A59260C0A" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB126B3CDC60C2C76370930F24967DC0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB126B3CDC60C2C76370930F24967DC0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F5488ABAF5A0B68282FE315F44546DB" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 113 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96920051AA29CABF3502B9A1BEEFD5ED" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96920051AA29CABF3502B9A1BEEFD5ED" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -73,9 +76,9 @@ Figs 272-273, 274-284
|
|||
<paragraph id="956B78D348BF1773123CC7BB2E5A5143" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0273E0021087B98E6BB1CDDFABE4B118" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
Neotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A91648A233E7D2F84B97439819D5E9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A91648A233E7D2F84B97439819D5E9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
here designated, ♀ (NMS), "Lower Austria, Raglitz, J. Connell, [ex]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35955002EEC0BD6F1638AE05D5E23F1E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35955002EEC0BD6F1638AE05D5E23F1E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [coll.] 29.iii.2011, mum. 4.iv.[20]11, em. 29.iv.[20]11, [J. Connell reference number] XI 2.05.05 ♀4, died ca. 10.vii.2011". "Voucher: BFW Sparkling Science Schwarzes C".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,102 +98,114 @@ here designated, ♀ (NMS), "Lower Austria, Raglitz, J. Connell, [ex]
|
|||
<paragraph id="1166A040B2DB2BEF1A9C7946BD633B39" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AAF094EF064B8AD0ED8F08D7265BAF0" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
This is a plurivoltine parasitoid, abundant in grassland habitats, of larvae of both geometrids and noctuids feeding in low vegetation, overwintering as a small larva in that of the host. Mummy made low down, more or less in concealment, brown and not swollen (Fig. 273). Specimens (in NMS unless stated otherwise) reared from wild-collected larvae of the larentiine geometrids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C54D3E35C9F74448E2536E6E66B12AA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (78:2; J. Connell [77 specimens from Austria resulting from a long term survey], A.R. Cronin),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25076DAE7BCF948A4D22CDA0541FB813" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrhoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirrhoe alternata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">Epirrhoe alternata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C065122ED9BF47CD275247EE3776D6DD" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(78:2; J. Connell [77 specimens from Austria resulting from a long term survey], A.R. Cronin),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1863B9EAF0378F085708B503A51EAE7F" authority="(Mueller)" baseAuthorityName="Mueller" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrhoe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirrhoe alternata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||||
Epirrhoe alternata (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B3E7A4EA1363084F97FD69A88FE72A7" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (1; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BBF6D6F892666D8F8B71431CDBAE705" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithostege griseata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">Lithostege griseata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F062BF257C3ED5C3180B5E24BCA70C5" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithostege griseata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
|
||||
Lithostege griseata (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC50C238670F8B98C6EEB0C134421146" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (3:1; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CC5D1E91CC8CDC47FC24CDE0C4D60C5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthorhoe fluctuata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctuata">Xanthorhoe fluctuata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linneaus) (3:2; G.M. Haggett, G.E. King), and from the diverse range of noctuids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7BD0689D81AB36C94B8F0DB9A0777E2" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodrina ambigua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">Hoplodrina ambigua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(3:1; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34AD609D1E78FC5C0B77BD83F7E7DD8F" authority="(Linneaus)" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthorhoe fluctuata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctuata">Xanthorhoe fluctuata (Linneaus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(3:2; G.M. Haggett, G.E. King), and from the diverse range of noctuids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2D20C083738BDD54F61DE288A6741DE" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodrina ambigua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||||
Hoplodrina ambigua (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9421164EDF62C4248984DD320B6F259C" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (2:1; J. Connell/Austria),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF77E92C8C579683ECB215CF56718255" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodrina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplodrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2:1; J. Connell/Austria),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF77E92C8C579683ECB215CF56718255" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodrina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplodrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="134A701E47DCE818061C601A7AEE8F57" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea blanda" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="blanda">blanda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="777AE1683E6BF10378219C44AC3869DC" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">blanda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC0632AF444E9094120AF9658B6F0CEA" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD2F8AD84607D8D5A88A69A076B1FE80" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea octogenaria" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="octogenaria">octogenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59F0AC04665FA984179FFFA9E5DC52FB" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octogenaria">octogenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Goeze) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="341AAC6A381C603852645D60FDF5F1C8" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea superstes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="superstes">superstes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C53BB5B0BBE30D8A6284ED1647EBFD5" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superstes">superstes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ochsenheimer) co-occurring but indistinguishable when small) (17:1; J. Connell/Austria),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E75CED5FC44423A9B2C1EBCF1455826" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis exclamationis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exclamationis">Agrotis exclamationis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (1; M.R. Shaw/France);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1FB58AEC592D4488326C27E3EE06814" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schreber) (1; J. Connell/Austria);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AC44493F89C34CE9496C5237B52972C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia xanthographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">Xestia xanthographa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9D7211D15CDD700B25ACEE33EAAC700" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis exclamationis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exclamationis">Agrotis exclamationis (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; M.R. Shaw/France);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8D9705ACEAA3081CF6394088A511FCD" authority="(Schreber)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata (Schreber)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; J. Connell/Austria);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="287EB743EB52D83B41D86F9AD7F940FB" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia xanthographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">
|
||||
Xestia xanthographa (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABE38684FE3A91091F9A2CFD0058E6F8" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (1; J. Connell/Austria),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0BF599B27A44609FC16C57C4961BE16" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlogophora meticulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meticulosa">Phlogophora meticulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (1; M.R. Shaw);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE4F17AC957EC5B66E563B8E4290F4BC" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Syngrapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syngrapha interrogationis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrogationis">Syngrapha interrogationis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (1 ZMUO; J.
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; J. Connell/Austria),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1CFB587646641FC9839FEA19DD1117F" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlogophora meticulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meticulosa">Phlogophora meticulosa (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; M.R. Shaw);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA151CE1724C43F5B827A887911E400D" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Syngrapha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syngrapha interrogationis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrogationis">Syngrapha interrogationis (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 ZMUO; J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71328032C42CF48164D125F04405B855" originalValue="Itämes">Itaemes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/Finland). The Austrian material reared by J. Connell resulted from a prolonged survey of grassland caterpillars at a single site. Experimental cultures (specimens in NMS) as follows:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE31837323D70560A8323837FEEAD1F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrhoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirrhoe alternata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">Epirrhoe alternata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE31837323D70560A8323837FEEAD1F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrhoe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirrhoe alternata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">Epirrhoe alternata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6:27\1\\1+0,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D7D47738DFB812FF1078D9F39877F6F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthorhoe fluctuata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctuata">Xanthorhoe fluctuata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D7D47738DFB812FF1078D9F39877F6F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthorhoe fluctuata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctuata">Xanthorhoe fluctuata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2:45\40\\25+14 [other females even more willing to oviposit (6: 86\84) but cultures lost to disease],
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E00D3125F4C47A10F1B5AE3A0F76F265" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthorhoe montanata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanata">Xanthorhoe montanata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C1A2A08F7A78B0917DF1FDE57C2051F" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthorhoe montanata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanata">
|
||||
Xanthorhoe montanata (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="049885ABBEE5E85777FFA14893EFBF61" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 3:15\15\\8+2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECC0DBE226B05DDDF45848BDCFA0CAE9" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia xanthographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">Xestia xanthographa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3:15\15\\8+2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECC0DBE226B05DDDF45848BDCFA0CAE9" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia xanthographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">Xestia xanthographa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2:2\0\\-,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A227EDE05F14C8DDFEA290A3CB11ADEE" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia sexstrigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigata">Xestia sexstrigata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth) 2:3\1\\0+1,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B48163F9DDE91CDFA84DB7D0DFB1FA3" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C8CE67A122E90AB546F861666E5E72" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia sexstrigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigata">Xestia sexstrigata (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2:3\1\\0+1,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B48163F9DDE91CDFA84DB7D0DFB1FA3" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1:2\0\\- [This female was then boxed with 10 host larvae for 5 days: 6 hosts pupated; the other 4 died and on dissection were found to contain living parasitoid larvae],
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4093F5E16617DEB39FE7BEFE0D5B2AD7" genus="Diarsi" lsidName="Diarsi rubi" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsi rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Vieweg) 3:37\18\\0+12,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6B902C0647FD87D24C776069D453BAF" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlogophora meticulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meticulosa">Phlogophora meticulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E39A6487A6F5A23BBF774D9DC2A98A8" authority="(Vieweg)" baseAuthorityName="Vieweg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Diarsi" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diarsi rubi" order="Malpighiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsi rubi (Vieweg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3:37\18\\0+12,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6B902C0647FD87D24C776069D453BAF" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlogophora meticulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meticulosa">Phlogophora meticulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2:17\0\\-. The males are aggressive and rather indiscriminate in courtship, seeming as interested in females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE6520C8B15B685A96BBA7B342CAF898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE6520C8B15B685A96BBA7B342CAF898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as their own species, but the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27E1EB36A05AA9E100D4EB78348F247E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27E1EB36A05AA9E100D4EB78348F247E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females always repelled them successfully. Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD95E97E51A7FCF3C0EAA5359CFFD54A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD95E97E51A7FCF3C0EAA5359CFFD54A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are, however, somewhat less interested in females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8712AAF771BE269AF4A1452F12489A3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8712AAF771BE269AF4A1452F12489A3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Mating trials between specimens from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9137025F00940E7FFBC6B0E66F22E8F0" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodrina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplodrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9137025F00940E7FFBC6B0E66F22E8F0" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodrina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplodrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2658D874E92AB6F461AE04B9146D08F8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2658D874E92AB6F461AE04B9146D08F8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(all from the same site in Austria) repeatedly indicated that females from both series were less willing to mate with males from the other than with males reared from the same host as themselves; however, several cooperative matings (that then seemed normal, though of often shorter duration) were obtained and (from very limited trials) no difference was
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B21CA91FD5674FB3D411653CBE93F2BE" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">seen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
in behaviour towards hosts by females of different host origin (but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8B08A5E691E8B65A020D703B333D1B9" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodrina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplodrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8B08A5E691E8B65A020D703B333D1B9" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodrina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplodrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae were not available for experiments). However, the possibility that specimens from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E3C7F30C1C926E98707459CDEE50D1D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodrina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplodrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E3C7F30C1C926E98707459CDEE50D1D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodrina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplodrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(which differ slightly in their morphology, particularly colour) are at least some way towards representing a genetic isolate cannot be ruled out, as most of the experimental results involved females from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C8D0305D997CC99323499080452FFA0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C8D0305D997CC99323499080452FFA0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(but also the female from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FC0835E89AD8D9B2C93BF0EEEE46D7B" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FC0835E89AD8D9B2C93BF0EEEE46D7B" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whose behaviour was essentially the same). A host range encompassing both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3A792C9A2B84A246902BD1039E4BEE2" family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3A792C9A2B84A246902BD1039E4BEE2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60982855BC7E8EF708C90009FA6BEAFE" family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60982855BC7E8EF708C90009FA6BEAFE" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unusual in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A814D8FA23054262E384ED8C68EDDC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A814D8FA23054262E384ED8C68EDDC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the species is evidently rather specialised to a narrow range of taxa in each family. The adult flight period is May to September in Britain.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A0D09CA1975080D083EF267863F5956C" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D69A94EF95974EA53D8E0EB5A8BAEA3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Figures 272-273.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9050477CBF92BC20A1D51AB521DE8335" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BF977452D1E63A236E9DCF1E4021098" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
Aleiodes pictus (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F1F70861C489C446A5F33DFEE8C340E" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), ♀, neotype. 272 habitus lateral 273 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="443968D0B26E0A91FE83B5002177E36C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus).
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, neotype. 272 habitus lateral 273 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A31925670CEA9FAC10B51A69BE39338" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Camptogramma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptogramma bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Camptogramma bilineata (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,16 +225,18 @@ minimum width of face (Fig. 280); OOL 1.3
|
|||
diameter of posterior ocellus; mesoscutum antero-laterally and pronotum medio-anteriorly very often brownish yellow; length of first tergite of ♀ 1.0-1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E392F995CF4A153280837D1B6DD0491F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
its apical width; second tergite often less wide than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9913573EC688D8E87D25AFB2F53903FC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9913573EC688D8E87D25AFB2F53903FC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 276); fore and hind tarsi comparatively slender (Figs 277-278); pterostigma yellow anteriorly; middle to distal third of hind femur partly or entirely dark brown; mummy not swollen, usually light brown (Fig. 273).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E85E8D0BDA197236FAC3D4064BF76595" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0DF81D59924FBD15A44B172DA8AD6CD" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Figures 274-284.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BCB82708BB98FED57DE72CA24BAB3C0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D6170F4F00C862F65B964F92B9FC4AE" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
Aleiodes pictus (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F03E2F5BF5D59A000D6D48BA4C43C218" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), ♀, neotype. 274 wings 275 mesosoma lateral 276 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 277 hind leg lateral 278 fore femur lateral 279 antenna 280 head anterior 281 head lateral 282 head dorsal 283 basal segments of antenna 284 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, neotype. 274 wings 275 mesosoma lateral 276 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 277 hind leg lateral 278 fore femur lateral 279 antenna 280 head anterior 281 head lateral 282 head dorsal 283 basal segments of antenna 284 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -270,7 +287,7 @@ Metasoma. First tergite 1.1
|
|||
as long as wide posteriorly, convex, but posteriorly flattened; first and second tergites densely longitudinally rugose; second tergite slen
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5836AC28DE0F7841D0723AC076FFC69E" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">derer</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
than is usual in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB41B2220D122D8CB7D6270F1971832" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB41B2220D122D8CB7D6270F1971832" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 276), with distinct median carina, with satin sheen; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture distinctly impressed and crenulate; third tergite largely coriaceous (but anteriorly rugose) and medially 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="284838F868E8C41F30108EDBEBE8B941" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as second tergite (Fig. 276); remainder of metasoma largely nearly smooth and
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,9 +309,9 @@ its apical width; pterostigma medially and anteriorly yellow; malar space largel
|
|||
<paragraph id="6C938E918AC19568B6937D751D9D8FF0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F3B6EF02AA74CAA0BD0481878A16863" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Males have on average about one more antennal segments than females. In some populations pale specimens (including hind femur and much of face) occur that superficially resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="162B120BACA3D1F36E3148A8A7C6CE71" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="162B120BACA3D1F36E3148A8A7C6CE71" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished by their more robust femora. For further notes see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CE27D77A093DE3093097D2BFA6BD44B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CE27D77A093DE3093097D2BFA6BD44B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,138 +1,141 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="4575350BE16A66B9F4405625B86654DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4575350BE16A66B9F4405625B86654DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4575350BE16A66B9F4405625B86654DF" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
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<subSubSection id="65C65A5E13BF5E1D9E09B2CE7A0E5691" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2B1886B3DB6612633B02C7C6A42F085" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70C0487B0D7A0F1CD430AD63B1A0A002" ID-CoL="BMC3" authority="Hartig, 1838" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii (Hartig, 1838)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70C0487B0D7A0F1CD430AD63B1A0A002" ID-CoL="BMC3" authority="Hartig, 1838" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii (Hartig, 1838)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 165-166, 167-177, 178-179, 180-189
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2689854716FC261D2CB5833F58653AEF" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14B94219B0CB7DC9CAA73E4EF09BD10E" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD97905215D01410A1AE59B27DCA7563" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0F7C1993FB862FCB742E219EE2F36A9F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Rogas</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
esenbeckii
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC0B783F14D29C7DAFFA1EC735A1E7" authority="Hartig, 1838: 255" authorityName="Hartig" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C02255BA9A4180727A31F2F1B88628E4" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Rogas</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
esenbeckii Hartig, 1838: 255
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hartig, 1838: 255;
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE94A892C7607AAA1C8A08D1E33726D1" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 81 (transl.: 135) (examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7F78EDB8F02915E949DA52D845194A4" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4950F8864D7A33529F6D222B9752AB4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Rhogas esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4950F8864D7A33529F6D222B9752AB4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Rhogas esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kokujev (in Serebryanikova), 1901: 100.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA7E76A75AD014D36FAF5F1FA46EF681" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B899B11DE61D0375245632A498E42AE6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbecki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbecki">Aleiodes esenbecki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1651970A54F85DDBC996D9E42A0F917C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbecki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbecki">Aleiodes esenbecki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2C1BA7D6B0D98CC468E205227C3BB63" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 93 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A30E367E06D5A6515C5E9A048EF5FB3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A30E367E06D5A6515C5E9A048EF5FB3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CAF54B25F39D1C1DA6CE9E8873AF82C" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52290ED9450764E43324567B662F76A6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52290ED9450764E43324567B662F76A6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F0AEB2BC2ABA25AD595741E325C2BF8" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 398.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1B447869792FF111A0181BE6C738A93" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9C521284933571E63057FB6119FBC1F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas corsicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">Rhogas corsicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2ADB51C80599BC7041771927937FB697" authority="Szepligeti, 1906: 616" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityPageNumber="616" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas corsicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
||||
Rhogas corsicus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E8209F9C5DE2009A49C7F9EC2100B71" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1906: 616 (examined).
|
||||
, 1906: 616
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00A8B55D305CD08DF6D94D5900F617D9" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09F362463E23FC7D84E0B6E54FFE8F97" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes corsicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">Aleiodes corsicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09F362463E23FC7D84E0B6E54FFE8F97" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes corsicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">Aleiodes corsicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5BBD3C6DBE9E38BEEB51E4E47CA530A0" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 93 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7D86195E5C71528E328016AEBA5FBFB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7D86195E5C71528E328016AEBA5FBFB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52D365210AB67B09B47D6DD9B65FF11D" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="153 - 223" title="Type specimens of the braconid species by Gy. Szepligeti deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="96" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 215 (holotype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C56086194A3C7EEAB45EA4582056DAA" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6832A1C4F2AF2F34DDC6E0380F491C5A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas gastropachae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">Rogas gastropachae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kokujev (in Serebryanikova), 1901: 100-101.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8367991A28613BA42843B25695921600" authority="Kokujev" authorityName="Kokujev" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas gastropachae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">Rogas gastropachae Kokujev</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in Serebryanikova), 1901: 100-101.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="334470A7653320F44FDCBCADA552365D" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489AF916E98ECDF1B6E24D3E3B67F692" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastropachae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">Aleiodes gastropachae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489AF916E98ECDF1B6E24D3E3B67F692" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastropachae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">Aleiodes gastropachae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9A9DD528A2C4DEDBF0E444E36C1116A" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 93 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC7087DBA587BCB649E010DB4E76AB50" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC7087DBA587BCB649E010DB4E76AB50" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C05F27BE0BA1A63D8B7CD8C00C5E7FF" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0CBD6C49CBE356A6D06A3282CD4E962" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanomeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanomeris dendrolimi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimi">Phanomeris dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Matsumura, 1926: 41;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C25DCFA839EB9E2C95DDCEA66A5BDDC9" authority="Matsumura, 1926: 41" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phanomeris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanomeris dendrolimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimi">Phanomeris dendrolimi Matsumura, 1926: 41</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B48A2DA7C2C1ABF024B165BF9152D563" author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 187" title="Revision of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="308" year="1997">Chen and He 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 50 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46027FFA60A07514962667485EF14CC3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46027FFA60A07514962667485EF14CC3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E95F9E0D191F7E7EC9115B77541D6B3C" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DF5776BC0214821E0DFBBA03B8A32D6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes dendrolimi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimi">Aleiodes dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DF5776BC0214821E0DFBBA03B8A32D6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes dendrolimi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimi">Aleiodes dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7ADDDCD0ADE9A08EC06AFEBAECDA35C4" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1172-1173.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA4392FE2A01D69C54DC4A1E51EECEA8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9475992FB920D8C50365DE181892ECA0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanomeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanomeris dendrolimusi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimusi">Phanomeris dendrolimusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Matsumura, 1926: 32 (invalid emendation).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF880BCA99BEA84B002BE8450A70DB06" authority="Matsumura, 1926: 32" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phanomeris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanomeris dendrolimusi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimusi">Phanomeris dendrolimusi Matsumura, 1926: 32</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(invalid emendation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A9552DA4F03B0756C139877143C7D32" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3301868648C72F684495D3469108AE0C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanomeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanomeris spectabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">Phanomeris spectabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Matsumura, 1926: 33;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9120990CC214EB6A33C423DDD63A0E5D" authority="Matsumura, 1926: 33" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phanomeris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanomeris spectabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">Phanomeris spectabilis Matsumura, 1926: 33</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8AD3E9A6043519BED909D863C1A45996" author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 187" title="Revision of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="308" year="1997">Chen and He 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 50 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AC2372A5EA93BEDD24E0F97C7798488" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AC2372A5EA93BEDD24E0F97C7798488" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B16D84C5652E96EB8D0DF7E290A41160" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3003E5F75CD84448160C8E256653F6E6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas metanastriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metanastriae">Rhogas metanastriae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rohwer, 1934: 47;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05F077B5E0C7D7B8364D7820ECA12A2E" authority="Rohwer, 1934: 47" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas metanastriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metanastriae">Rhogas metanastriae Rohwer, 1934: 47</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D95D499364CB911FE7AF17C194EF8C8" author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 187" title="Revision of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="308" year="1997">Chen and He 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 50 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19610CD810BE082459E884A4FE2431B1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19610CD810BE082459E884A4FE2431B1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,24 +143,24 @@ Rohwer, 1934: 47;
|
|||
<paragraph id="0E0FBD09655E5D1A5ED7839BBFDAEB6F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1442B665E2CFA42E24F572183A73358B" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E5D8508CEC91123A6EC0724C4D5FBC9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Rogas esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E5D8508CEC91123A6EC0724C4D5FBC9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Rogas esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♂ (ZSSM), "715, [Germany, Charlottenburg]", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFCADD80C255C6361D83C0103048CFA2" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea esenbeckii" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFCADD80C255C6361D83C0103048CFA2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n.", together with mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA21BE4EE92C26F9F1CC15406C90840D" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus pini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Dendrolimus pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA21BE4EE92C26F9F1CC15406C90840D" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus pini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Dendrolimus pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.); holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16A873B89DCA00F858A3AB77EBE5E070" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas corsicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">Rhogas corsicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16A873B89DCA00F858A3AB77EBE5E070" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas corsicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">Rhogas corsicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀ (MTMA), "[France, Corsica,] Ajaccio", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63EADE59A2D6F7B09A81E103D6E60AC0" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea praetor" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="praetor">praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reinh.? (Corsica)".
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B59D5A461B77D2B80B595BC9565533C8" authority="Reinh." authorityName="Reinh." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">praetor Reinh.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
? (Corsica)".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EAD478C7B92B604DF2394592E89BD592" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8410311465203A342E9A9814E764D58A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DA2F05980706A34AB3381D8B5815B6A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80D121CC11B949818A1636DEFBD65F05" form="esenbeckii" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="Ichneumonoidea form subsp. esenbeckii" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="form" species="form" subSpecies="esenbeckii">f. esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5553A91EB2335E7213470E080B1D11A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="esenbeckii" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="esenbeckii">f. esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Austria, *Croatia, Czech Republic, France (*mainland and Corsica) *Netherlands (Muiderberg), Germany, Spain (*Mallorca);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="720749C4F78934378AD34E3DA7AC7990" form="dendrolimi" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="Ichneumonoidea form subsp. dendrolimi" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="form" species="form" subSpecies="dendrolimi">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="335ECB98CD46A2B072D3C168E72CDF4E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="dendrolimi" subSpecies="dendrolimi">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: China, *Finland, Russia, Switzerland. Specimens in NMS, ZSSM, RMNH, BZL, MTMA, BMNH, SDEI, ZISP
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -169,29 +172,29 @@ Reinh.? (Corsica)".
|
|||
<paragraph id="E9119B9F5D43A1C698218D675D6EE0CF" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11641B2FEDEFE4BA06C7C20FF16727C7" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Apart from the examined holotype (see above) all the reared specimens we have seen (of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E9ADA95E6F8C3AE1DBAA35B569ED600" form="dendrolimi" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="form" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea form subsp. dendrolimi" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="form" species="form" subSpecies="dendrolimi">form dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B90A05CCFB38C1B714B600DF162704CA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="superans" subSpecies="sibericus">form dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) were from Siberian populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AA01263D71DB25F0EC0AA89AA4B9BCE" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus superans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="superans" subSpecies="sibericus">Dendrolimus superans sibericus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rozhkov) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="778D5FEBF20B3E4C496EE12D0DE6CDBD" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F358BAB489012D4A344E459FD6482BC" authority="(Rozhkov)" baseAuthorityName="Rozhkov" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus superans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="superans" subSpecies="sibericus">Dendrolimus superans sibericus (Rozhkov)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="778D5FEBF20B3E4C496EE12D0DE6CDBD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CF661D1F91728CC3BBF1F7C9183807D" family="Lasiocampidae" lsidName="" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CF661D1F91728CC3BBF1F7C9183807D" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (7).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2266338F29CF1F5A1C743480A6FC99E9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2266338F29CF1F5A1C743480A6FC99E9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a well-known parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E27ACBB7B202C28632019DBB6EC088BB" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E27ACBB7B202C28632019DBB6EC088BB" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. In the central part of its range the host species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1BBADD566A5A976267CFE14845666D5" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus pini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Dendrolimus pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) is normally univoltine, but in southern European (Mediterranean) popula
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64EB3D9B333F1A9A96E4466C672516B6" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus pini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Dendrolimus pini (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is normally univoltine, but in southern European (Mediterranean) popula
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1F829F141EF4BD42802429CDBF51517B" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">tions</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
it is at least bivoltine (Vadim V. Zolotuhin, pers. comm.), while in northern Siberia the host
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AC34305B3E4D8945A40E3C35533E5D9" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus superans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="superans" subSpecies="sibericus">Dendrolimus superans sibericus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tchetverikov usually has a 2-year life cycle. The parasitoid overwinters inside the diapausing host larva, and adapts its seasonality according
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5906ACB94CFEA82EC30273526B8039DD" authority="Tchetverikov" authorityName="Tchetverikov" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus superans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="superans" subSpecies="sibericus">Dendrolimus superans sibericus Tchetverikov</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually has a 2-year life cycle. The parasitoid overwinters inside the diapausing host larva, and adapts its seasonality according
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B279DF877760F7A2C68609AE531BD514" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
that of the host:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA943D5CCF33DF250AF512104F7D8139" author="Boldaruev, VO" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review, Washington" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="716 - 719" title="Rhogasdendrolimi Mats. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) an efficient parasite of Dendrolimussibericus Tshetv. (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)." volume="37" year="1958">Boldaruev (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports that in Siberia
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E124A8ECF9454F63A2DEF5F41C4B6A3C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes dendrolimi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimi">Aleiodes dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E124A8ECF9454F63A2DEF5F41C4B6A3C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes dendrolimi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimi">Aleiodes dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spends over 20 months inside its host larva, which is mummified in late May to June following the second winter of the 2-year cycle, but in captivity (and also ocassionally in the wild) the host, and similarly the parasitoid, can be induced to develop within a year or even less. He also found that the adult parasitoid is long-lived and that females develop eggs only after a prolonged period of feeding on honeydew. Specimens seen from Europe have been collected from late
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C093F67051B68A0EFD2C94B791644F0" originalValue="May–October">May-October</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, no doubt reflecting local seasonality of the host.
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,9 +204,9 @@ spends over 20 months inside its host larva, which is mummified in late May to J
|
|||
<paragraph id="BDC73CAD23623DF918E9F9DB86AEF091" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98161BA01A88722979BA1537635E072D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Antennal segments of ♀ 56-62; head entirely brownish yellow apart from stemmaticum (Figs 173-175):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0724E6B12D72030CA37123F666340B36" form="esenbeckii" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="Ichneumonoidea form subsp. esenbeckii" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="form" species="form" subSpecies="esenbeckii">f. esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B4F097C16B5B864C9BEFE86E519E94D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="esenbeckii" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="varius" subSpecies="esenbeckii">f. esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or blackish (Figs 185-187: part of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D0F73C38574DAE1C27A3870B566173" form="dendrolimi" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="Ichneumonoidea form subsp. dendrolimi" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="form" species="form" subSpecies="dendrolimi">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9205B7055E3B4BF10CA144A41BF83B8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="varius">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); scapus in lateral view ratherly oblique apically; OOL 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="021CC3D5E7A454FB90CC9B2D6FAAAE98" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus; occipital carina complete ventrally (Fig. 174); length of malar space 0.25
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,43 +214,43 @@ diameter of posterior ocellus; occipital carina complete ventrally (Fig. 174); l
|
|||
height of eye in lateral view; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 0.7-1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B51DF7A7ABA79E8D199A619107C1ECD2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein 1-CU1 (Fig. 167); vein 1-SR angled to vein 1-M and vein 1-M distinctly curved (Fig. 167); vein r of fore wing gradually merging into vein 3-SR; tarsal claws small (Fig. 170); fourth metasomal tergite superficially coriaceous; length of fore wing 6-10 mm. Often confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57F55F57C348E6845B0E7D100ABFC85A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">Aleiodes varius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57F55F57C348E6845B0E7D100ABFC85A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">Aleiodes varius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3468283B189F5FEB66BEF12B7E2F0407" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3468283B189F5FEB66BEF12B7E2F0407" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but differs by the relative lengths of veins 1- and 2-CU1 and by the number of antennal segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="642F6942564EB19ECCB69887453BD442" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBB925D58A4C636A093FA44F587AC299" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Figures 165-166.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64EB5CA0FDF0ECFBEC8D307601A548E0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hartig), ♀, Spain, Mallorca. 165 habitus lateral 166 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="959A965B054AD7D9A982B674F7A293A7" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus pini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Dendrolimus pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4F2D1778F49536F3E1B1AAF81C3F51B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AF06613DCF8567363207009839920F0" authority="(Hartig)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii (Hartig)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Spain, Mallorca. 165 habitus lateral 166 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB7A33E6F690FD0750972101FE8F672D" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus pini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Dendrolimus pini (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4F2D1778F49536F3E1B1AAF81C3F51B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Germany.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="A6790A46707C2B970E36EDCBF4873049" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="517BCC4772D6E19117B05523CCB98DA4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Figures 167-177.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76D1F6D50F12830702BBAF4A60B28E03" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hartig), ♀, Spain, Mallorca. 167 wings 168 mesosoma lateral 169 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 170 hind leg lateral 171 fore femur lateral 172 antenna 173 head anterior 174 head lateral 175 head dorsal 176 apical segments of antenna 177 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D340CE315BEEA41E5466DFFE65D4FD1" authority="(Hartig)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii (Hartig)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Spain, Mallorca. 167 wings 168 mesosoma lateral 169 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 170 hind leg lateral 171 fore femur lateral 172 antenna 173 head anterior 174 head lateral 175 head dorsal 176 apical segments of antenna 177 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="A2796C2E8D558FFB483D864D34CCC932" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6895E43B335CBDBC25AA67AD54348901" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Figures 178-179.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="961827EB6677DAAC68E4E67ADC52FC78" basionym-authority="(Hartig)" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii (Hartig) f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Matsumura), ♀, Russia, Sakhalin. 178 habitus lateral 179 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23A4B4326CB356F60BD33260C1B48553" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus spectabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">Dendrolimus spectabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Butler) from China.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AD91A44823CEE6EBBC0861216D27353" authority="(Matsumura)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" basionym-authority="(Hartig)" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii (Hartig) f. dendrolimi (Matsumura)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Russia, Sakhalin. 178 habitus lateral 179 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="856B2BFFF0F7379EF0BDA1E25FF6DDB6" authority="(Butler)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus spectabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">Dendrolimus spectabilis (Butler)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="7907CBC8F88F97D090720A45A249893C" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9139549C3264A59EDBDA56C350434960" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Figures 180-189.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="226DBBD4F48202A5DECD05260A608E8A" basionym-authority="(Hartig)" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii (Hartig) f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Matsumura), ♀, Russia, Sakhalin. 180 wings 181 mesosoma lateral 182 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 183 hind leg lateral 184 antenna 185 head anterior 186 head lateral 187 head dorsal 188 fore femur lateral 189 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="174B8A4CD39A6F152F372F50EF473AC9" authority="(Matsumura)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii (Hartig) f. dendrolimi (Matsumura)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Russia, Sakhalin. 180 wings 181 mesosoma lateral 182 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 183 hind leg lateral 184 antenna 185 head anterior 186 head lateral 187 head dorsal 188 fore femur lateral 189 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -306,26 +309,29 @@ as long as third tergite (Fig. 169); minute medio-basal area of second tergite p
|
|||
<paragraph id="D6830B8568AE8156EE24BD0631A6B5F4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Colour. Yellowish brown; antenna (except yellow scapus and pedicellus) dark brown; stemmaticum black; hypopygium, middle and hind tarsi more or less infuscate; pterostigma and veins of middle third of wings dark brown (Fig. 167); other veins brownish yellow; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC1BC82213287B2D471471BC5ED25F38" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Variation. Length of fore wing 6-10 mm, of body 7.5-11.5 mm; antennal segments of ♀ 58(1), 59(2), 60(3), (and of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E860ACAB6FC71A8A74A864FC5BAF888" form="dendrolimi" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="Ichneumonoidea form subsp. dendrolimi" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="form" species="form" subSpecies="dendrolimi">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5B65543682F051AB15CAB56CD56A88C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="varius">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 60(2), 61(2), 62(1), 63(1)), of ♂ 55(1), 56(2), 57(1), 58(2), 59(2), 61(1) (of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="704BD1DA66164C8BD395C7A8BAF578EF" form="dendrolimi" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="Ichneumonoidea form subsp. dendrolimi" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="form" species="form" subSpecies="dendrolimi">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADB6FA558E560DE6728B61BB29EE9982" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="varius">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 54(1), 61(1)); latero-anterior lamella of first tergite rather wide or narrow; marginal cell of hind wing parallel-sided or slightly narrowed submedially;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44DE5DD15B2C982E91C39E322C106ED2" form="dendrolimi" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="Ichneumonoidea form subsp. dendrolimi" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="form" species="form" subSpecies="dendrolimi">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28AB4AF37E6E1A9733F25B57DC90ABB8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="varius">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has head partly, palpi, mesosoma ventrally and posteriorly, metasoma and legs more or less dark brown or blackish; rarely nearly entire head black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D773DA55581CDE8C2DE1B8B813DF364" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="986FFA7527A6454746D575DF4C05E775" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AF42E76E5C49086E161402F605DEDFF" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07575A841EB2DC822B218318F8F57E69" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3F38A74CEB5C2E29F66D1E7EC7C110F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes esenbeckii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="esenbeckii">Aleiodes esenbeckii f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs morphologically only in colouration and occurs in the East Palaearctic region and in boreal Europe, perhaps reflecting a 2-year life cycle. The CO1 sequences (between Mallorcan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4DA800C212764D9398BB2724054BA8F" form="esenbeckii" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="Ichneumonoidea form subsp. esenbeckii" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="form" species="form" subSpecies="esenbeckii">f. esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72F978ED153AD0881ED75270DB5ADB5E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="esenbeckii" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="esenbeckii">f. esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Finnish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4390BF440F957CBFD15BC416ED27D0DB" form="dendrolimi" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="Ichneumonoidea form subsp. dendrolimi" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="form" species="form" subSpecies="dendrolimi">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC2AEF7A8DF25673250D116249FFF34E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" form="dendrolimi" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="esenbeckii">f. dendrolimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are, however, divergent, differing by at least 32 base pairs in the barcode region (around 5%) (D.L.J. Quicke, pers. comm.), suggesting effective genetic isolation of at least these populations. For mediterranean specimens the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B1DE577C60D2EA4BF8FCDDE830BB804" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes corsicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">Aleiodes corsicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D83F25AFBCA5D83161358AE39D00F13F" authority="Szepligeti, 1906" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes corsicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
||||
Aleiodes corsicus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78F6DFEA40024BF09C557C3CF3260F39" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1906, is available. From limited data males appear to average about 3 fewer antennal segments than females, in both forms.
|
||||
, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is available. From limited data males appear to average about 3 fewer antennal segments than females, in both forms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="7E7CDAD5F087450E2A3AD8C1C218413C">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="59040B2E86D571CB369042AF3CE4B595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59040B2E86D571CB369042AF3CE4B595" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59040B2E86D571CB369042AF3CE4B595" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="53399BE20B7A3C81850CCAA354DCE93C" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="76B7248921C05703F1853F1AF8A37060" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAA7336AF0D10F6D8C4D3D44D27551C8" ID-CoL="BMM8" authority="Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAA7336AF0D10F6D8C4D3D44D27551C8" ID-CoL="BMM8" authority="Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C5BEFD3F4AE36AA9DFC79815DBF86B39" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
varius (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7183F8F2E6FA96470E4E20EC68A7431A" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
|
|
@ -53,33 +53,34 @@ Figs 366-367, 368-378
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A0303F4940CC5A48963E37989E800EF1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D82B428282705D77ABFBACA151F4B7BD" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E114199B62EB8A26F5A98DA25491FA44" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2B7D7B036E0DE6C5756FB7801D5939E0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" start="start">Rogas</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
varius
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9A4087F16272B4D34D2A5750C611FDC" authority="Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838: 156-7" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityPageNumber="156 - 7" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E437A58F28E49B707EC6519C46C17D73" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" start="start">Rogas</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
varius
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C79C726919201518A8C98FE44DB2C3C" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838: 156-7, fig.;
|
||||
, 1838: 156-7
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig.;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F912D39B7329B8C0462C355979B0424A" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1244-1245 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87D46693869DB40E1C3B4BB9CD4F45EE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87D46693869DB40E1C3B4BB9CD4F45EE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4083B0FD093E452C307E85BC7274C51" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94FC88B92C151631214E401671D9AFD1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">Aleiodes varius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94FC88B92C151631214E401671D9AFD1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">Aleiodes varius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B4007915DB3995F3214200C9716B221" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 399.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="279B3B0D52A0EA41B588E8E3D32F4304" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08DE61E7AE48B08313A718ABE8EBA7F2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838: 104;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C394B29C3A1A93DF14C06737CA95218" authority="Wesmael, 1838: 104" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus Wesmael, 1838: 104</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E808CB8E9B7AFFD4F26CAD166E603C31" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="143 - 164" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 161 (lectotype designation),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4ED9D312100FB83C13FD9C61ED4C9071" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 93 (examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03EE16FCC80265128ACDDB1ACC40B1F" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09283CD842D44CD5992379736C702D59" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Rogas procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09283CD842D44CD5992379736C702D59" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Rogas procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="30F71D9C20E3DDA63A42FF9D9C44CDC2" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1244-1245;
|
||||
|
|
@ -91,18 +92,18 @@ Wesmael, 1838: 104;
|
|||
<paragraph id="A701B8969DC608DECD2BCD20569A4CBC" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F9D580C0E9FFA554A875A5F31E68608" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ADF1E9A9CEF8E5B2D9889B8F08CB212" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">Rogas varius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ADF1E9A9CEF8E5B2D9889B8F08CB212" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">Rogas varius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is lost. Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C28A3AB1D9FA99C6B9959356624275C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C28A3AB1D9FA99C6B9959356624275C" authority="(KBIN)" baseAuthorityName="KBIN" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀ (KBIN), "Belgique, Charleroi/teste Papp J. 1983", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70C6558D7F2626D0C01D8F8DE4DEAB49" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70C6558D7F2626D0C01D8F8DE4DEAB49" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
",
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D1CE4FB824741A0856A0686A82F3BDC8" originalValue="“dét">"det</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. C. Wesmael",
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8765AB2203606422161C9F88092C32F" originalValue="“Lectotypus”">"Lectotypus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4C343531C26AB26E0DD7E859C9F002B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesm. 1838, ♀, Papp, 1983". One ♀ paralectotype with same label data.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D392CD76E2295AD2A79E6FC49F253045" authority="Wesm. 1838" authorityName="Wesm." authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes procerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Aleiodes procerus Wesm. 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Papp, 1983". One ♀ paralectotype with same label data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B85196F83FB678EB21F3E8EB0E44CD5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
|
|
@ -121,24 +122,26 @@ but we have seen no other evidence of its occurrence in Britain, and it is proba
|
|||
<paragraph id="D21D8C5EBB99740103A599C837185F5A" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B0F1763237FE2C70C586AB233419FD2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
The only reared specimen seen is from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13147BF3462376017CF227CAEC8F72DB" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Euthrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthrix potatoria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potatoria">Euthrix potatoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BB51897189B5B8C1940DF30DCAEB1FB" family="Lasiocampidae" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BEB6FF2697B4A4DD02B6AE94A690349" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Euthrix" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthrix potatoria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potatoria">Euthrix potatoria (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BB51897189B5B8C1940DF30DCAEB1FB" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (E.O. Peltonen/Finland). The single date (6.vii.1987) on the label does not suggest voltinism or how the winter is passed, but the specimen is accompanied by a mummy (Fig. 367) whose elongate shape is very different from the relatively short stout mummies of the common
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A00E687F462E0D9B3E552F1F8E4B6B4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes alternator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternator">Aleiodes alternator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nees) (in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D1DD73BBEC209972D417D694EBB55C3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Aleiodes bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93202589CD0855466C2603EA5A475AA1" authority="(Nees)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes alternator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternator">Aleiodes alternator (Nees)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D1DD73BBEC209972D417D694EBB55C3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Aleiodes bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group, not treated here) which parasitises the same host (among others).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1AD3619490B3B847B1088C583C2766A8" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A354A12A50403CE350DF35EAF5977581" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Figures 366-367.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21A2F5F8546F1ACC23CDB77F5188738E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">Aleiodes varius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A732C9BA5699DD6AF3173ADEF9718A0" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||||
Aleiodes varius (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D251BB4CC0FFA209E4406FF5FF0D8495" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), ♀, Finland, Lappeenranta. 366 habitus lateral 367 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F11DB7AB57BD110ACEDF4731E0DAE1E2" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Euthrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthrix potatoria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potatoria">Euthrix potatoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus).
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Finland, Lappeenranta. 366 habitus lateral 367 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDA89D24A801960FC3B2F8101A33A988" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Euthrix" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthrix potatoria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potatoria">Euthrix potatoria (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -154,10 +157,12 @@ vein 1-CU1 (Fig. 368); vein 1-SR slightly angled to vein 1-M and vein 1-M slight
|
|||
<caption id="8023A215800ECBD25D7A06BBA6E69025" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8345A3A7DC806D06862C0C38B23B6797" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Figures 368-378.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE38FE5D24EDDA2C3E6ADF0B7B8070C1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">Aleiodes varius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DF7909C0B50ED1298B63C9C53D36657" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||||
Aleiodes varius (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5BA0591D0D36E79AEFFAA9CE5CC371CF" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), ♀, Finland, Lappeenranta. 368 wings 369 mesosoma lateral 370 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 371 hind leg lateral 372 fore femur lateral 373 antenna 374 head anterior 375 head lateral 376 head dorsal 377 basal segments of antenna 378 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Finland, Lappeenranta. 368 wings 369 mesosoma lateral 370 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 371 hind leg lateral 372 fore femur lateral 373 antenna 374 head anterior 375 head lateral 376 head dorsal 377 basal segments of antenna 378 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="61C233E53F6FCFEFA22479BBCDC32000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61C233E53F6FCFEFA22479BBCDC32000" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61C233E53F6FCFEFA22479BBCDC32000" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
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<subSubSection id="82F9C0E7904291DD9336A01BC7368194" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="559F699D11871C69C137EEA1FB64FD3F" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DC04FE3AAA41E319ABDCA5065BFC416" ID-CoL="BMHJ" authority="Thunberg, 1822" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DC04FE3AAA41E319ABDCA5065BFC416" ID-CoL="BMHJ" authority="Thunberg, 1822" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="60387B5B8523C06771811F05347BB5F3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
pallidator (Thunberg, 1822)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Figs 257, 258-259, 260-271
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4ADFEB312131A392263D8ACA94BA8068" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B003D6CD83702E7A14A839422329EFA5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3061E93EB228457A3F195F3CBE3BD8D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9C0E3C000CF1C42AE447F648A3FD7D26" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="start">Ichneumon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
pallidator
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378762E4D7333FACAF3DDEF0D2512F54" authority="Thunberg, 1822: 259" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="352818F8BF948AB11C643686CBD6744E" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="start">Ichneumon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
pallidator Thunberg, 1822: 259
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thunberg, 1822: 259.
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC1CC357FD61D659BF29286933BD88B8" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD7D6D5BF4A7DBDAC9AD80F72ED1CE43" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD7D6D5BF4A7DBDAC9AD80F72ED1CE43" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3E3164D1AB0040702FD9B80E41421EF" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1179;
|
||||
|
|
@ -68,37 +68,37 @@ Thunberg, 1822: 259.
|
|||
: 398.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B0D96CA94FCB5DF53DBE813C83DEC04" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1CEA13E4509F832036F95FA885AA15B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Rogas pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1CEA13E4509F832036F95FA885AA15B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Rogas pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0206ABD43E19D1DEB23C44411D8C38D" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 81 (transl.: 135).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC8494E4449E1D3C5DFF7D138901A6BC" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E542376678A7180EF1D8F77BACE08F98" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rogas ochraceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Curtis, 1834: 512.4;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1369E87153F283F3EC2A293A390EC047" authority="Curtis, 1834" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rogas ochraceus Curtis, 1834</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 512.4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="782101253A1AD95D2FE774BBA5BB1DB1" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1182 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FAEF84ACA1048C11FF03022F54AA2B3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FAEF84ACA1048C11FF03022F54AA2B3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44764D5670DF4ADBCC5F9FDBCFB941EF" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F1FB78C0983E98E51487A31562C1A60" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Aleiodes ochraceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F1FB78C0983E98E51487A31562C1A60" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Aleiodes ochraceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB48F07971494450B2D9A08F43EFE388" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 101 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C8E606580F4250F0E5D871BC30409F3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C8E606580F4250F0E5D871BC30409F3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE8E698252EA88EBC547586CE54EEB27" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 399 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEBCBE0B481E5F7CD9B811DC55DDF865" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aleiodes similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEBCBE0B481E5F7CD9B811DC55DDF865" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aleiodes similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6B7778E4ECE48A8BE54E8BAD70B1E51" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="386D43F4E6C342F6B62E6F36F997349E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes unicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Aleiodes unicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838: 111;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="014D6B254324649466C42D3AA27A1311" authority="Wesmael, 1838: 111" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes unicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Aleiodes unicolor Wesmael, 1838: 111</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90E3922D91B9DC99E7A9F2BB56D823A6" author="Roman, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="229 - 293" title="Die Ichneumonidentypen C. P. Thunbergs." volume="1" year="1912">Roman 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 271 (synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6AA161436F00BB9ED205DF1541C69AE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6AA161436F00BB9ED205DF1541C69AE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D28A19B4E66C322102917E5D728C721" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1179-1180;
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,27 +110,31 @@ Wesmael, 1838: 111;
|
|||
<paragraph id="EE63F7AAC2B161CFCFB37CCB62C5EC5D" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCD0F7010FC9DC37C236BA2459707E54" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DBB92BCFCFAA24A563D9E46AA1470E6" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Ichneumon pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DBB92BCFCFAA24A563D9E46AA1470E6" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Ichneumon pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
here designated, ♀ (ZMUU) from Sweden (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA0B5996086475C6307422BBC3EE16EE" originalValue="“α”">"α"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="309884B94B50E5A1B9EDFC1C08632CB0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas (Aleiodes) pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator" subGenus="Aleiodes">Rhogas (Aleiodes) pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thbg"). Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96F45689331F37399B680166123627BC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rhogas ochraceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B696D39FA5F72F3E694ACE19884FFF6" authority="Thbg" authorityName="Thbg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas (Aleiodes) pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator" subGenus="Aleiodes">Rhogas (Aleiodes) pallidator Thbg</taxonomicName>
|
||||
"). Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96F45689331F37399B680166123627BC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rhogas ochraceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀ (Melbourne) from England (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE82C4D3CB1AE7B0E5E563A5D0F61605" originalValue="Regent’s">Regent's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Park),
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5018ABFE8604F986E130B83FD00D5FA" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C0A4DA6A77F4555723179C25E6A8F09" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rhogas ochraceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Curtis, type, J.F. Perkins, 1948". Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B2832FD0FD124146DD73EE86484BBB3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes unicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Aleiodes unicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D761349020DEEF07159E7AF6FA74319C" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rhogas ochraceus Curtis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, type, J.F. Perkins, 1948". Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B2832FD0FD124146DD73EE86484BBB3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes unicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Aleiodes unicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀ (KBIN) from Belgium and 2 paralectotypes examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EF9DB11144393110594D01E6ED4906" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A22B4546301AB4FBC155230FCAC16495" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F747FC1BD9799E20E2B6B1FC2904BCDF" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">British Isles (England: V.C.s 11, 15, 24, 59, 60), Bulgaria, Netherlands (FL: Bant; Lelystad (Jagersbos), FR: Ried, GE: Ede (Maanderbroek); Zaltbommel (Kerkwijk), GR: Scheemda, LI: Reuven; Vlodrop, NB: Nederweert; Geffen; Valkenswaard; Heusden, ZH: Rotterdam; Lexmond; Melissant), Germany, Hungary, *Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Turkey. Specimens in NMS, BMNH, RMNH, OUM, ZSSM, MCZ, CC, CNC, UWIM, R. van der Hout collection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F747FC1BD9799E20E2B6B1FC2904BCDF" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
British Isles (England: V.C.s 11, 15, 24, 59, 60), Bulgaria, Netherlands (FL: Bant; Lelystad (Jagersbos), FR: Ried, GE: Ede (Maanderbroek); Zaltbommel (Kerkwijk), GR: Scheemda, LI: Reuven; Vlodrop, NB: Nederweert; Geffen; Valkenswaard; Heusden, ZH: Rotterdam; Lexmond; Melissant), Germany, Hungary, *Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Turkey. Specimens in NMS, BMNH, RMNH, OUM, ZSSM, MCZ, CC, CNC, UWIM,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="967ECD656CDAFE13148ED78831C9EC81" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Clostera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">R. van</taxonomicName>
|
||||
der Hout collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32BF350837B5C3EEAE6F5CD83AB94527" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13CBA1DD2DA6DDAF0DDE31C670D35C1A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,45 +144,45 @@ Curtis, type, J.F. Perkins, 1948". Lectotype of
|
|||
<paragraph id="78B3FA5D43366AF1AA69AF639AD9491A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A0D419DEC1614450AA4A50B7D39B479" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
A univoltine, thelytokous specialist parasitoid of the erebid lymantriine
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8188D1BB12B4FA8D42E0242D8BF5B25E" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus), overwintering in the host. More than 200 reared specimens seen from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7658894106CE3A7E43AFB0FB2DE89EE" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C25E2E7F7A8B67A575A0EFAD668EF262" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, overwintering in the host. More than 200 reared specimens seen from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7658894106CE3A7E43AFB0FB2DE89EE" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(most in NMS, others in BMNH, RMNH, ZSSM, OUM, CC, MCZ). Its biology has been studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C1E1CE371591E8440BFB2890ED08E25A" author="Dowden, PB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agricultural Research" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="523 - 535" title="Rhogasunicolor (Wesm.), a braconid parasite of the satin moth." volume="56" year="1938">Dowden (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the course of its attempted introduction to North America for the control of the introduced
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F46456447449F2A3D3BD49A5A12FAF1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F46456447449F2A3D3BD49A5A12FAF1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: the notes given here supplement rather than repeat his findings. Based on English data the adult flight time is from the last few days of June through to early September. In experimental rearings the females were slow to accept
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E674323144F497563D6EF272F42BE4D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E674323144F497563D6EF272F42BE4D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae, but always did so eventually after repeated contact (being especially attracted to traces of silk), and second instars were only marginally more acceptable than firsts. This may suggest some adaptation to the essentially gregarious nature of early stage
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFA9347A925C442C0D254BF7FCE3806B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFA9347A925C442C0D254BF7FCE3806B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae. Oviposition was brief, usually taking about 5 but sometimes up to 20 seconds: although there was a pre-oviposition sting the female usually did not wait for paralysis to take effect before ovipositing, but would then avoid superparasitism of hosts thus rendered sluggish for a short period, though not subsequently. Partly because of winter mortality exact quantitative data are not available, but from about 100 observed single ovipositions the success rate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C719646EFE99A0F2C9ECD5106A5DF7B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C719646EFE99A0F2C9ECD5106A5DF7B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(partly judged from living established larvae within overwintering hosts) was at least 90%. In one experiment, already briefly reported by
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0759EB67CC08DA9DEDD8CF3CFADA5129" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">Askew</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
& Shaw (1986), a cohort of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0A5BA56A38B6ABE327A3BA4B2A0CA8B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0A5BA56A38B6ABE327A3BA4B2A0CA8B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae (N = 57) parasitised by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DEE6E8EA97F71719E55F1DB616D2B13" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DEE6E8EA97F71719E55F1DB616D2B13" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and kept under outdoor conditions came out of their hibernacula a mean of 9.2 days later than controls (N = 66) from the same host egg batch (t = 9.18, P <0.001). This delay was interpreted as extending the range of host plants suitable for the development of parasitised hosts, as spring bud burst varies greatly between the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B90B17EDD9B22E5DDE5ECD7D677448FB" family="Salicaceae" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B90B17EDD9B22E5DDE5ECD7D677448FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present at the English site of origin (Ainsdale, Lancashire); in addition, however, this behaviour by a monophagous parasitoid might be an adaptation to ensure that there is reasonably good synchrony with the next host generation. In experiments to test host range extension, inexperienced females would not oviposit into other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="090D66BB7EB636B3206587A210FBB2FC" lsidName="" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="090D66BB7EB636B3206587A210FBB2FC" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but females that had already oviposited into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CA90785814679BF52A1C6B17945D28D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CA90785814679BF52A1C6B17945D28D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
often would do so quite readily into both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="743FCD6EF8BAB68B59543DCE7B466A8D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fuessly) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="789B13D58E7B0B476B0A53A1D6CCFECB" genus="Dicallomera" lsidName="Dicallomera fascelina" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="fascelina">Dicallomera fascelina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus), although attempts were often at least for a time thwarted by the longer setae of the trial hosts. In all cases in which oviposition occurred, hosts were later dissected and found to contain encapsulated parasitoids (usually eggs; possibly in some cases first instar larvae). The results of trials were
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A567C298ABF6F7F815767D06B28A818" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40A51880CE26963505DE73571F24CD50" authority="(Fuessly)" baseAuthorityName="Fuessly" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis (Fuessly)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31196C9366420C915ABF21D2D1722A00" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Dicallomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicallomera fascelina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascelina">Dicallomera fascelina (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although attempts were often at least for a time thwarted by the longer setae of the trial hosts. In all cases in which oviposition occurred, hosts were later dissected and found to contain encapsulated parasitoids (usually eggs; possibly in some cases first instar larvae). The results of trials were
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A567C298ABF6F7F815767D06B28A818" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2:15\8\\0,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC63CA8B78B17D0A5E8448942504F049" genus="Dicallomera" lsidName="Dicallomera fascelina" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="fascelina">Dicallomera fascelina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC63CA8B78B17D0A5E8448942504F049" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Dicallomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicallomera fascelina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascelina">Dicallomera fascelina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3:12\6\\0,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35F844665D689E16FF3FC57EBB7C81D3" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Orgyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orgyia antiqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">Orgyia antiqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) 4:7\0\\-,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C5B2370810193F91CB0E33C9FE004BD" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lymantria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymantria dispar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">Lymantria dispar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) 1:5\0\\-. The penultimate (or earlier) instar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="579A584BFCDD41CD21F54B60B31A73C1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="017C428B1F643F4141EA14E5A1A699C2" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orgyia antiqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">Orgyia antiqua (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4:7\0\\-,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F490B76F24A33964F6926C77C74C1127" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lymantria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymantria dispar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1:5\0\\-. The penultimate (or earlier) instar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="579A584BFCDD41CD21F54B60B31A73C1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larva is induced to prepare a frail cocoon, as though for
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C51F17908208E5C337FED33193B174C6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">pupation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, within a leaf package just before being mummified, and the mummy forms within that structure with only its setae in contact (Fig. 257). Although the parasitoid larva does make a ventral opening in the
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,40 +198,43 @@ Antennal segments of ♀ 50-55 and head (except stemmaticum) entirely brownish y
|
|||
diameter of posterior ocellus; occipital carina complete ventrally or nearly so (Fig. 268); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 2.2-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF038B6A9C7F6D0794CB0941FEEF0F8C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein 1-CU1 (Fig. 260); vein 1-SR linearly connected to vein 1-M and vein 1-M straight or slightly curved (Fig. 260); fourth metasomal tergite largely (superficially) granulate; length of fore wing 5-7 mm. Easily confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="566D2064DA6192246105E76169E8198E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">Aleiodes varius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="620767213F273F35015C96984F3F68D6" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes varius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||||
Aleiodes varius (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED1740F05F7BC7C5D63388F3B3C3CCF2" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), but this species has more antennal segments (♀: 66-71), malar space 0.6
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this species has more antennal segments (♀: 66-71), malar space 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C3911E4BD432B95F3F784967BF03F6E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as height of eye, vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 1.6-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="244113F6F1D45F01880CA671FD34677B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein 1-CU1 and the occipital carina is reduced ventrally. Often also confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81498573A075299BEC01E6736C793298" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg) s. lat., but specimens of this species-group have many fewer antennal segments, the segments are more elongate and the pterostigma is often more or less dark brown or infuscate.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B058ECCCC3EB8DDB78B6B883A186055F" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DCD2F708EC9521FFDAE9AB731EAB808" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, but specimens of this species-group have many fewer antennal segments, the segments are more elongate and the pterostigma is often more or less dark brown or infuscate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6441EF49CCFB371E516E74625648D501" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48F7315ACCB443ED0E172BA305DD852A" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Figure 257.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="921B1CDB7DF3AF8BF79CC42FBB485C46" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg), England, penultimate instar mummies in precocious pseudococoons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01C4982503ED34DF3524B8E6E2EEA682" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C2F8CF1C8E98C4845F88D945CDFAB48" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, England, penultimate instar mummies in precocious pseudococoons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83D2B511B867568424FF654B4BBF7A0D" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="204A8B3FE58882E19D0947698406B87F" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2344F3107F04D3C96593C215A1D2A8" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Figures 258-259.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09618D1CE0151C909EDE671CF8568463" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg), ♀, Netherlands, Nederweert. 258 habitus lateral 259 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56A98E3DD4F1372EBD86C2A20CD9C6AE" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="873CCC7C923EAA5F6D431C3F16EAF187" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Netherlands, Nederweert. 258 habitus lateral 259 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0063540F511BBDA4C55BE78C070981E1" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C521D88C13B9A2A07CAA71A798DEEA33" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E4FBE1F4E31369874DC3D189EAB74F0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Figures 260-271.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAFECD44DBCB5EAC153A24A596291F0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg), ♀, Netherlands, Nederweert. 260 fore wing 261 hind wing 262 mesosoma lateral 263 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 264 hind leg lateral 265 antenna 266 fore femur lateral 267 head anterior 268 head lateral 269 head dorsal 270 basal segments of antenna 271 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37BF1F41D1B19C2B3E68E529AB77C06A" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Netherlands, Nederweert. 260 fore wing 261 hind wing 262 mesosoma lateral 263 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 264 hind leg lateral 265 antenna 266 fore femur lateral 267 head anterior 268 head lateral 269 head dorsal 270 basal segments of antenna 271 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -291,27 +298,28 @@ as long as third tergite (Fig. 263); medio-basal area of second tergite absent;
|
|||
<paragraph id="7D7DD7DC54FF422D3CD472DDDCCEC1C6" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92E6B45E70659EEF493F80CAA329E321" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
Apart from a single specimen (reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DC969696D3E6B1FC922D8818C04F7ED" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DC969696D3E6B1FC922D8818C04F7ED" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucoma salicis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">Leucoma salicis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
probably in Russia, with its mummy present) in poor condition in NMS, no males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2D89D265E40C1C85EF8CE447DCC8940" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2D89D265E40C1C85EF8CE447DCC8940" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been seen; examined males identified by J. Papp or V.I. Tobias as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4834E0FC3617E837DDC60D78BBE3E05D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4834E0FC3617E837DDC60D78BBE3E05D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6F011891CF2AF045F3E7B7BE807201A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg) s. lat. or to a species near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0656A6818C6E0CF3CA306E0A550B945E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes abraxanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxanae">Aleiodes abraxanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21DFA9C24130857316DA4984C38A7CCC" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67A904CABCA2606CDB9FE7842048FC41" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
or to a species near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0656A6818C6E0CF3CA306E0A550B945E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes abraxanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxanae">Aleiodes abraxanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with darkened pterostigma, black stemmaticum and widened hind femur (e.g. females reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="439AE040C0CD048DDB08E60DFF3F824E" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichte Luzern" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="59 - 134" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Monte Generoso, Canton Ticino, southern Switzerland (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="35" year="1996">Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A377CB15F6B96DA87975202E90E9F3DD" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichte Luzern" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="113 - 120" title="Zur Brackwespenfauna der Insel Brissago, Kanton Tessin (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="38" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)). The lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3827E0DE7F0F19E866D9405EB5507FCB" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Ichneumon pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3827E0DE7F0F19E866D9405EB5507FCB" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Ichneumon pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 53 antennal segments and the ocelli somewhat larger than OOL. The holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDA276D198BFA8B8F87316FCA05D9EEA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rhogas ochraceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDA276D198BFA8B8F87316FCA05D9EEA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rhogas ochraceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the ocelli nearly twice OOL. Papp (1985) synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C9F104A77B4EB086CD2800F465DE2D5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fahringer, 1932) with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB59F5F77FEAFD4720B9CAFCAC3E55E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A58A077DABE790E3F1E5FC47A4B3B98" authority="(Fahringer, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Fahringer" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus (Fahringer, 1932)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB59F5F77FEAFD4720B9CAFCAC3E55E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but we consider it to be a valid species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="675F45D43D57B5E9E3E9B5990A4E4041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:675F45D43D57B5E9E3E9B5990A4E4041" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/675F45D43D57B5E9E3E9B5990A4E4041" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D255E8725955ABE18491E9948DF749DF" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AED6FBC63B24D18DCDBFFCC415069353" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16314FE6F46866B5B04BA8DC2D8D5530" ID-CoL="BMGR" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16314FE6F46866B5B04BA8DC2D8D5530" ID-CoL="BMGR" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 243-244, 245-256
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53E9290F630E39A8535B7938E041FA2D" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B6647E40E355702CDFE2AC808D05FB5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26E6366B6545AD4BBF26A2324C5D6A8B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838: 105;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A60DF92F92DE55EE5A38C7480806A0E" authority="Wesmael, 1838: 105" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis Wesmael, 1838: 105</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D7220B828E9D1B0553EB86A19F8E774" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1178;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE48510A3B1C01A26619E0E7963A0CAE" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -78,64 +78,68 @@ Wesmael, 1838: 105;
|
|||
<paragraph id="187E84C94CAD1F31EEA3A5E3124EED8E" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="665FF77C932396A43FD4985D3F833BE8" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
A plurivoltine parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C858E76C0F0527DB813831517CACF927" family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C858E76C0F0527DB813831517CACF927" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, using
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4265E598EFCE1CCE3E5562AE1D038E71" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apamea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4265E598EFCE1CCE3E5562AE1D038E71" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apamea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in which to overwinter, and (possibly exclusively)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4EE1C4BC30729984EC3CE3A37F7F810" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) in early summer. The mummy is moderately dark brown, rather elongate (Fig. 244) and often found in exposed positions. Specimens of the overwintering generation reared from noctuids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D7722156508FF723B0F02C699E4C483" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in early summer. The mummy is moderately dark brown, rather elongate (Fig. 244) and often found in exposed positions. Specimens of the overwintering generation reared from noctuids
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8BFA57A1C068A74862E35C6C71477669" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">identified</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C4B25F79C9F5DCB9D8DE6DE582F4427" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea crenata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata">Apamea crenata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hufnagel) (2 ZSSM, 1 NMS, 1 NRS; E. Haeselbarth, R.I. Lorimer),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33DA3305C985281D69DD1E800FDC9DDC" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea epomidion" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epomidion">Apamea epomidion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth) (2 ZSSM, 1 OUM; E. Haeselbarth),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05AEC89A45A2B714D9177DA595475D2C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea monoglypha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoglypha">Apamea? monoglypha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hufnagel) (1 NMS; M.R. Britton),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6550BA4B1BEF803FDD24855051CB269" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea remissa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remissa">Apamea? remissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A307493E6D8328B44B1CD7417ABC42F1" authority="(Hufnagel)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea crenata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata">Apamea crenata (Hufnagel)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2 ZSSM, 1 NMS, 1 NRS; E. Haeselbarth, R.I. Lorimer),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDE814EFEEC63415C6367552B6D000DD" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea epomidion" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epomidion">Apamea epomidion (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2 ZSSM, 1 OUM; E. Haeselbarth),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D14A33CC7F782651727FCF3AC7199DC" authority="(Hufnagel)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea monoglypha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoglypha">Apamea? monoglypha (Hufnagel)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 NMS; M.R. Britton),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="725BF90F1AC158A1B5CE66BAF5A85A08" authority="(Huebner)" baseAuthorityName="Huebner" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea remissa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remissa">
|
||||
Apamea? remissa (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4198ED321774830C1BD1C2E00AF8475" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (1 H. Haraldseide/Norway) and?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17BC39F97B72AB02013FCBCF02C6E281" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apamea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 H. Haraldseide/Norway) and?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17BC39F97B72AB02013FCBCF02C6E281" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apamea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (11, hosts unidentified or misidentified but with preserved mummies that are consistent with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B10CA350A6C8015857661DB5FC53F08" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apamea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B10CA350A6C8015857661DB5FC53F08" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apamea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (det. M.R. Shaw), having at least moderately large shining warts and a well-developed prothoracic plate: 7 (2 as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09AECD834B137D0BC71036DD530BB451" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia xanthographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">Xestia xanthographa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41DCA17A2FAB194527461C993443F5A8" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia xanthographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">
|
||||
Xestia xanthographa (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22588526C1FF55D5BD28A452BDB9CB1C" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)) NMS, 4 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE82A5DB2D0B2C0AE4327562E84C72E1" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
NMS, 4 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE82A5DB2D0B2C0AE4327562E84C72E1" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.) OUM, 1 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85EED169EB6B047FEF1814CE3E8EB2C6" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schreber)) RMNH, 1 AAC). Specimens of the summer generation reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DA55A4874D3A8DC8561ED0A61CE4161" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8761FF23F10C7E2A9C04C42265E7B172" authority="(Schreber)) RMNH" authorityName="RMNH" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata (Schreber)) RMNH</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1 AAC). Specimens of the summer generation reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DA55A4874D3A8DC8561ED0A61CE4161" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(3 NMS; R.I. Lorimer, M.R. Shaw), and unidentified noctuid mummies compatible with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6080E9F63EAC14023EAE26775730499" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6080E9F63EAC14023EAE26775730499" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(8 NMS, 1 ZMUO, 1 ZSSM, 2 H. Haraldseide collection). Other specimens (both generations) with a host recorded (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B63B38100B5A4316327BEF2FAA1325A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mythimna ferrago" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrago">Mythimna ferrago</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius) in ZSSM,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A2A535D915E04B114B437F0FB66A982" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirrita autumnata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autumnata">Epirrita autumnata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Borkhausen) in CC) have not been accompanied by mummies and we regard the records as dubious. Experimental results from female ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8112ECF69BD30F3AC22676077F75856A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea monoglypha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoglypha">Apamea? monoglypha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5AEE71B3C10F3BD40E2A90B13A243ED" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mythimna ferrago" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrago">Mythimna ferrago (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in ZSSM,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1ECC5FF89FAA0B33C376F4EC09926979" authority="(Borkhausen)" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrita" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirrita autumnata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autumnata">Epirrita autumnata (Borkhausen)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in CC) have not been accompanied by mummies and we regard the records as dubious. Experimental results from female ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8112ECF69BD30F3AC22676077F75856A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea monoglypha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoglypha">Apamea? monoglypha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; with 2nd instar hosts:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="102466DCF534E733C2123235D6A4AE65" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="102466DCF534E733C2123235D6A4AE65" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1:9\9\\6\3,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B92E0A87E60AEFBBD449D16BE900D36" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia cerasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">Orthosia cerasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius) 1:10\ 0\\-,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80AB588B18BB20D0BA4993E434653303" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia incerta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Orthosia incerta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hufnagel) 1:4\0\\-; with 3rd instar hosts
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBF7A6846B5D8C2063B51038111FC8B0" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="996E96DD08B8E1970FE94878227C14E9" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia cerasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">Orthosia cerasi (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1:10\ 0\\-,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="664E84D86783C674C0D69875E8B8A65C" authority="(Hufnagel)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia incerta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Orthosia incerta (Hufnagel)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1:4\0\\-; with 3rd instar hosts
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBF7A6846B5D8C2063B51038111FC8B0" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1:8\8\\0\8. The single female trialed with hosts undertook considerable non-destructive concurrent host feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31020754E57E205031012C9D05DE0942" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31020754E57E205031012C9D05DE0942" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adult flight time approximately May to August, with females persisting until October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CF1A48B708F99735188D0E7FD20A8F6C" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69E1C4FAB74A0D21AD357F83976616C3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Figures 243-244.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59BE4ADDF094E2F3C687A93626CEDE7E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, ♀, England, Gait Barrows. 243 habitus lateral 244 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB03CDD99DC16526C91ACAE3D6B9D4DD" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED6FCA56895534804327AE0E39D9337F" authority="Wesmael" authorityName="Wesmael" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis Wesmael</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, England, Gait Barrows. 243 habitus lateral 244 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1458F755EAB7294FD300DBB8962DBCBA" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,8 +153,8 @@ as long as wide (Fig. 250) and very finely sculptured; posterior half of pterost
|
|||
<caption id="5DD19D358A684540F99D9152DCBFD4B8" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E1CE039A5D1AAD22609372E4C23DC9D" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Figures 245-256.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20058AC91996F90C3B56E33087B41027" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, ♀, England, Gait Barrows. 245 wings 246 mesosoma lateral 247 mesosoma dorsal 248 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 249 hind leg lateral 250 fore femur lateral 251 head anterior 252 head dorsal 253 head lateral 254 apical segments of antenna 255 basal segments of antenna 256 antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48AB9C4DFB29AFDB3AA1DA7D31FE27EF" authority="Wesmael" authorityName="Wesmael" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis Wesmael</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, England, Gait Barrows. 245 wings 246 mesosoma lateral 247 mesosoma dorsal 248 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 249 hind leg lateral 250 fore femur lateral 251 head anterior 252 head dorsal 253 head lateral 254 apical segments of antenna 255 basal segments of antenna 256 antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="6AB1EC4C221B72BCA0A0CE7D0226CFD0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6AB1EC4C221B72BCA0A0CE7D0226CFD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AB1EC4C221B72BCA0A0CE7D0226CFD0" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="82852395FEDFAC5250BE3F4737D9C74A" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D9D3318F932311F2FDDE6B3DCAFDEE56" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC0BA851CD295DA43EF9312364355ED" ID-CoL="BMJD" authority="Reinhard, 1863" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor (Reinhard, 1863)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC0BA851CD295DA43EF9312364355ED" ID-CoL="BMJD" authority="Reinhard, 1863" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor (Reinhard, 1863)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 285, 286-287, 288-301
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A485E0E8DD7D38B5297F0EBD572C0D4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00CF7BBBFD46104F0240EE7A4972CA77" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB6BB1FE3F4750B77019E03DE045DE03" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BBFA814AE71CFC5E673F93C215734519" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">Rogas</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
praetor
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4C75DC0BCF47CCB440F698A3E17F25E" authority="Reinhard, 1863: 264" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A90935E72CEE55ED07A18D8B15845367" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">Rogas</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
praetor Reinhard, 1863: 264
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reinhard, 1863: 264;
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1854069C0C16215C8C84BD60A0E72ECF" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1244;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7DE4CE78C7F19F77E64A272B28CC9063" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 78 (transl.: 128).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17AEE7920F7B774BB15EA7EA19058599" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1715B23F9F3F05417E09E75295AE6BF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1715B23F9F3F05417E09E75295AE6BF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A91A5E2440B6E55EE0C961ACC3F22BC9" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73;
|
||||
|
|
@ -67,14 +67,17 @@ Reinhard, 1863: 264;
|
|||
: 398.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED4C840BA9620DDA8AF4A9B47DAB4680" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A8CD21BF90B36221622814F5139F8AE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorhogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Neorhogas luteus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66C1DF52A25E6FC8268A64A4F9FA362F" authority="Szepligeti, 1906: 606" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityPageNumber="606" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorhogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||||
Neorhogas luteus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="722954E25C263FBFD8081C22329588B4" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1906: 606;
|
||||
, 1906: 606
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9FBC14463764CB03E629EF73BAF1C192" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1205;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48E67B43A96ED1BEE3675C1603F7C14E" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="105 - 117" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Yugoslavia. III." volume="30" year="1977">Papp 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 115 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCAD968BC4A4ABCC6AFB8A33E8C51BC9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCAD968BC4A4ABCC6AFB8A33E8C51BC9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19F34CBBD506F5556E5EE83E9A058D06" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73;
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,15 +91,15 @@ Reinhard, 1863: 264;
|
|||
<paragraph id="A047002AB6639763C18441F60AA8D015" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EE7FD907FDC1601AC9F3F5CF8C30F4B" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE219C79315A724163A49A797F5EE783" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE219C79315A724163A49A797F5EE783" authority="( MNHN)" baseAuthorityName="MNHN" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀ (MNHN) from France ("Mout. [= Moutiers, Savoie]",
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48F2F531FD335499FD2CE793AD29185C" originalValue="“Moutiers”">"Moutiers"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76E455571DA881F17DAA290DE8BDDF70" originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paris, 1867, Coll. O. Sichel", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00D979165DB962E3F81D31D36495F010" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Rogas praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rhd.") and lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECFF09997CB24922D1B8588D50B1ABB4" class="Insecta" genus="Neorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorhogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Neorhogas luteus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B0DB37C815265F280B02448AA1B729" authority="Rhd." authorityName="Rhd." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Rogas praetor Rhd.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
") and lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECFF09997CB24922D1B8588D50B1ABB4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorhogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Neorhogas luteus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ (MTMA) from Serbia examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,21 +118,21 @@ Austria, Belgium, British Isles (England: V.C.s 5, 11, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 2
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C14B176576F6A2CA5AE245299D7358CB" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1D22583A4243CA2F5566AFC7CA79038" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42E8F03AB454F43FF906DB4618AF3F3C" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AF2BFC7D0C89018D8EE4D2976C0C0B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AF2BFC7D0C89018D8EE4D2976C0C0B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a univoltine parasitoid of at least some arboreal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1449602C045E7F460EE4F2098B85936E" family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1449602C045E7F460EE4F2098B85936E" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and overwinters in the host mummy. Reared specimens seen were from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D38934070D7A501B2A72649C6AFC8F50" genus="Lathoe" lsidName="Lathoe populi" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="populi">Lathoe populi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (1 CMIM; C. Morley),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E16F504B4924C1652568F5BAEC30E237" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Mimas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimas tiliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">Mimas tiliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (2 OUM, 1 NMS, 1 BMNH, 1 RMNH; J.C. Fraser, J. Koorneef, R.A. Softly). In Britain the flight period is from late June through August. A series of males was reared in culture in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7971DD18B1873135BE00D3F97C345C1E" genus="Lathoe" lsidName="Lathoe populi" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="populi">Lathoe populi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92C819943555F64FD7A10D837085B61F" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Lathoe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathoe populi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">Lathoe populi (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 CMIM; C. Morley),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E47D6559DC6CDCB02BB92A3AABBBFCA8" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Mimas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimas tiliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">Mimas tiliae (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2 OUM, 1 NMS, 1 BMNH, 1 RMNH; J.C. Fraser, J. Koorneef, R.A. Softly). In Britain the flight period is from late June through August. A series of males was reared in culture in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7971DD18B1873135BE00D3F97C345C1E" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Lathoe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathoe populi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">Lathoe populi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA808A44FDBD834A138E1E65E1945E" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Mimas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimas tiliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">Mimas tiliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA808A44FDBD834A138E1E65E1945E" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Mimas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimas tiliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">Mimas tiliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parented by a virgin female from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F65CDECEE76401AD37246708B16F4F5" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Mimas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimas tiliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">Mimas tiliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F65CDECEE76401AD37246708B16F4F5" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Mimas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimas tiliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">Mimas tiliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The female was often seen hanging from a leaf edge by only a few of her legs (Fig. 285). Most ovipositions, into late first instar and more particularly second instar hosts, occurred in a rearing cage overnight and were unobserved; however two of these remarkable occasions were witnessed (into late first instar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21C721DD5975B8077A535A9CE2553505" genus="Lathoe" lsidName="Lathoe populi" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="populi">Lathoe populi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21C721DD5975B8077A535A9CE2553505" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Lathoe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathoe populi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">Lathoe populi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The host, which rests and feeds from the under surface of the leaf, was approached and repeatedly touched with the outstretched extreme tips of the antennae, causing the host to twitch more or less violently from side to side. It is noteworthy that the apical segment of the antenna in this species has a well-pronounced nipple-like tip (Fig. 297). When this reaction wore out, the parasitoid suddenly jumped on the host and rapidly inserted her ovipositor, with the metasoma scarcely curled; she then immediately straightened her body and released her footing completely so that she hung from the host with only her ovipositor touching it, and all legs completely free of any support. After 30 seconds she jerked free, and took flight as she fell from the host, which was apparently not paralysed to any extent although it was quiescent during oviposition. The extraordinary oviposition behaviour is clearly facilitated by the unusual flange and teeth at the apex of the ovipositor (Fig. 295), and may be completely constraining: otherwise suitable
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2256B0003D20F8C31D236993ABFA8D9B" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="start">hosts</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
on the floor of containers (i.e. lacking a drop) were consistently just walked over or otherwise ignored. The lack of paralysis ensures that the host maintains its footing, without risk that it would fall and be unable to rediscover its food source. The mummy appears to be highly adapted for a lengthy persistence in crevices in tree bark. It is very hard, matt, and predominantly light greyish brown in colour but with darker transverse variegation and sometimes small dark grey dorsal patches (Fig. 287). The parasitoid occupies abdominal segments (4
|
||||
|
|
@ -142,36 +145,36 @@ refuge in paper tissues at the base of the rearing boxes, where mummies were mad
|
|||
(1916)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
finding a mummy on a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2AFBD23117E4A2668BB126FB21DB3B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2AFBD23117E4A2668BB126FB21DB3B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaf, it is clear that the penultimate instar host larva is normally induced to descend and find a crevice before perishing; indeed, a partly grown
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF31C30345B44E3FFA6BA3D39BA0EF7A" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Mimas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimas tiliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">Mimas tiliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF31C30345B44E3FFA6BA3D39BA0EF7A" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Mimas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimas tiliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">Mimas tiliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larva which was collected on the bark of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADB2579AB7F7812F04C37DCFCD67C87F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia" order="Malvales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D0E19268524C74FD65CEC5B7F684A27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia" order="Malvales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tree was mummified within a few hours (R.A. Softly, personal communication). Before the widespread use of UV lights by lepidopterists
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6DDE0F7D4AFC6BB1B1080DD7124CD49" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6DDE0F7D4AFC6BB1B1080DD7124CD49" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was rarely collected in Britain; now, however, specimens turn up quite regularly in light traps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7028693A167A24AACB0716BDA255C2B8" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26478E1E5DC44F80D937F4EB224A41ED" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Figure 285.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83CFDF2429C321875D558C0865873D81" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reinhard), ♀, hanging from a leaf edge.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBECB6033BAB5CC87FAA3A60754AB47B" authority="(Reinhard)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor (Reinhard)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, hanging from a leaf edge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0D6D00E2BA6BE7A35454F74090B7EFFA" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05DD82013233662D6F50878B0CDC85D5" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Figures 286-287.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="380541637E0B1078B81882E01C2EA512" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reinhard), ♀, Netherlands, Epen. 286 habitus lateral 287 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3993C5523268CB25883E585871FC4CA1" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Mimas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimas tiliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">Mimas tiliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) from England.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F9B6469E623247AED0264A94209CBFF" authority="(Reinhard)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor (Reinhard)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Netherlands, Epen. 286 habitus lateral 287 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5371DF680B4F66019BAF0476A346E60" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Mimas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimas tiliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">Mimas tiliae (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from England.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F3B47687E23560910CC452B96C5A7E03" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEA28A301077CC9C7BFA437E19CE7626" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Figures 288-301.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59EEC3E0D6F222D072B725D33D884520" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reinhard), ♀, Netherlands, Epen. 288 fore wing 289 hind wing 290 mesosoma lateral 291 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 292 hind leg lateral 293 fore femur lateral 294 antenna 295 ovipositor lateral 296 basal segments of antenna 297 apical segments of antenna 298 head anterior 299 head lateral 300 head dorsal 301 hypopygium and ovipositor sheath lateral.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E502A5E911A1DA0CB811F9E9E3900C8E" authority="(Reinhard)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor (Reinhard)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Netherlands, Epen. 288 fore wing 289 hind wing 290 mesosoma lateral 291 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 292 hind leg lateral 293 fore femur lateral 294 antenna 295 ovipositor lateral 296 basal segments of antenna 297 apical segments of antenna 298 head anterior 299 head lateral 300 head dorsal 301 hypopygium and ovipositor sheath lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ Figures 288-301.
|
|||
Large yellowish brown species with antennal segments of female 67-77 and of male 62-75; OOL 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC0CEEAA9C59F1C176017F209C53F2C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus; lateral carina of scutellum strong and lunula rather narrow; marginal cell of hind wing narrowed near basal 0.6 and slightly widened apically (Fig. 289); inner apex of hind tibia with weak and indistinct comb; tarsal claws yellowish setose; ovipositor sheath largely glabrous (except apically and ventrally; Fig. 301); ovipositor with small teeth ventrally and with wide dorsal flange (Fig. 295); length of fore wing 8-10 mm; parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F64AEDA4FEC3D68D9FCC900F619EDF0" family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F64AEDA4FEC3D68D9FCC900F619EDF0" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,64 +1,64 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="7237CE6B6E92021CE35A2708BF5419FA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7237CE6B6E92021CE35A2708BF5419FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7237CE6B6E92021CE35A2708BF5419FA" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="57866F4AC57BC87366A78132CB8EA257" ID-CoL="5TVKQ" authority="Lyle, 1919" authorityName="Lyle" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius (Lyle, 1919)</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="57866F4AC57BC87366A78132CB8EA257" ID-CoL="5TVKQ" authority="Lyle, 1919" authorityName="Lyle" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Lyle" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius (Lyle, 1919)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 99-100, 101-112
|
||||
</paragraph>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A6D0E3D4D1254384337FE24F33D02C9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Rogas cantherius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lyle, 1919: 153-154 (examined).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="136C56FB17BD7AA06FCA301627E67EB2" authority="Lyle, 1919: 153-154" authorityName="Lyle" authorityPageNumber="153 - 154" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Rogas cantherius Lyle, 1919: 153-154</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39698D6BA2A9592C219555D4901C5FEC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F371D3EEE274E85A2CFB9557E8D81CE6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F371D3EEE274E85A2CFB9557E8D81CE6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C670D04A1DA875B4535B61FF79373B8" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1169;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D07B3335E30340200AFA720E4F0E4BE" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 112 (as possible synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB69E468CEA9095816982FF9A4649271" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB69E468CEA9095816982FF9A4649271" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ Lectotype here designated, ♀ (BMNH),
|
|||
[on card],
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28B9A6407BF1E4BFC7BFE8E20444A636" originalValue="“cotype”">"cotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "[England,] New Forest, 4.v.1914, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13919862FEA0773C5217F9CD21EB6641" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiothisa liturata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">Semiothisa liturata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, G.T. Lyle", "G.T. Lyle Coll., B.M. 1930-579", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0C3A4D2F4D3C1E2668999FC6BB01B82" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Rhogas cantherius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lyle". Paralectotypes: 4 ♀ + 3 ♂ (BMNH, CMIM), topotypic and from same host, but one non-reared paralectotype from Harwood collection.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFFCEBA5ACC65541C9F94EFBFAB10016" authority="G.T. Lyle" authorityName="G. T. Lyle" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiothisa liturata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">Semiothisa liturata, G.T. Lyle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
", "G.T. Lyle Coll., B.M. 1930-579", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27E9D5C05236A8FB0274DCE7480C8F29" authority="Lyle" authorityName="Lyle" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Rhogas cantherius Lyle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
". Paralectotypes: 4 ♀ + 3 ♂ (BMNH, CMIM), topotypic and from same host, but one non-reared paralectotype from Harwood collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA094291B48BBEF1E801A98D05CFD6BB" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,39 +88,43 @@ Lyle". Paralectotypes: 4 ♀ + 3 ♂ (BMNH, CMIM), topotypic and from same
|
|||
<paragraph id="327E2983CD2CDDEEC8C0FAF04456F8A6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BA5A8C3057A64D3515C6F22C526B27C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
A parasitoid of conifer-feeding
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D598CB01A440326BD4B70ABDB427757E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D598CB01A440326BD4B70ABDB427757E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84F73244951BB8C8792A30616D8DC224" family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84F73244951BB8C8792A30616D8DC224" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), overwintering as a mummy. Specimens (in NMS unless specified) reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="076BF7F8B382D0F990D6B4D76518C1CC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria liturata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">Macaria liturata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clerck) (22 [6 are BMNH, 3 CMIM, 2 SDEI, 1 FRAH]; P.E. Hatcher, G.T. Lyle, M.R. Shaw/England);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0648591891D435E5A0E8F502FF1AC07" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria signaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signaria">Macaria signaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C3D19A643E309FA68CE615527AF55" authority="(Clerck)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria liturata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">Macaria liturata (Clerck)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(22 [6 are BMNH, 3 CMIM, 2 SDEI, 1 FRAH]; P.E. Hatcher, G.T. Lyle, M.R. Shaw/England);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="255C54506EC6098F7CD000EC45CF3C57" authority="(Huebner)" baseAuthorityName="Huebner" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria signaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signaria">
|
||||
Macaria signaria (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6DCBE1DA0F98B763EC86C0BD839DEF35" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (2:2 [CC]; M.
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2:2 [CC]; M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C88D42C257B07ED4A113086412C027E" originalValue="Čapek">Capek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/Slovakia). Additionally 5 reared specimens, fortunately accompanied by the host mummy, had been labelled as reared from other conifer-feeding geometrids (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF12E646D223D24AF741357900821B30" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bupalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bupalus piniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piniaria">Bupalus piniaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (2, ZISP),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64E70FEDCEC3A51B7EBCD39E7FAE4E3B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia indigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indigata">Eupithecia indigata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6A164A391A9EC15D5B1FBCA091D5619" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bupalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bupalus piniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piniaria">Bupalus piniaria (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2, ZISP),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AC1FA174AA07C0FCCEFC755732F5A6B" authority="(Huebner)" baseAuthorityName="Huebner" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia indigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indigata">
|
||||
Eupithecia indigata (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B5DCE7D23A03B2CAEE5382F5B1A3850" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (2, FRAH),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5FB3261C2D8DC445D46D885451EBDBB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaea fasciaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">Hylaea fasciaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (1, ZISP)) but in all cases examination of the host remains established that the host was in fact more consistent with a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89332B0D769E2BD3F505442A5D134EFF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2, FRAH),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C97185492938182C69231B74531E66F2" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaea fasciaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1, ZISP)) but in all cases examination of the host remains established that the host was in fact more consistent with a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89332B0D769E2BD3F505442A5D134EFF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Plurivoltine, overwintering in a mummy constructed on a conifer needle. The adult occurs in the field from May until well into September, and it is clear from the rearing data that its conifer-feeding
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B220C1154946EBAF8D76675278A96E8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B220C1154946EBAF8D76675278A96E8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hosts are likely to be sought across all of their foodplants (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E553B6E13FAEC5DBFA01272AF8A5485" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies cephalonica" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalonica">Abies cephalonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55B03D8373973225F8285ABF11962748" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies cephalonica" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalonica">Abies cephalonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07B8FA629BFEBF5C1EE211BADB27251B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix decidua" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">Larix decidua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41EC68D5308C2F0F0369E806E582B856" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix decidua" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">Larix decidua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B89C9CDDF4EF6BB5F9C6D04D9B8CF3E0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF4E5B71D08E121F66B042832568A81B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FF042AFC69D12E945518C2936D8D894" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FF042AFC69D12E945518C2936D8D894" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF350CA6E090E399CBD00512BD3B2054" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga menzieseii" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menzieseii">Pseudotsuga menzieseii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="120D86EA1F0E6D5BED8AF619E2AB483C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga menzieseii" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menzieseii">Pseudotsuga menzieseii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are indicated on the data labels overall). No experimentation has been undertaken.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,17 +144,17 @@ vein 1-CU1 (Fig. 101); vein 1-SR narrow and linearly connected to vein 1-M and v
|
|||
<caption id="C613EB59228FB3738F15B6F1A15DE140" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC16C6117B348540C90F8EA894FAC948" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Figures 99-100.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BAEB7DD212658F2B69FDFA4A656CF2F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lyle), ♀, England. 99 habitus lateral 100 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E78240012C433AB498F13352228B7ACC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87B2FB10CFFB483CA93836F1882E004A" authority="(Lyle)" baseAuthorityName="Lyle" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius (Lyle)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, England. 99 habitus lateral 100 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E78240012C433AB498F13352228B7ACC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="931B5F396CCBC769F83D1F88BC74E4CB" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F842A1F7D5B6593CD30E833CEBD0DCF" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Figures 101-112.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F91773619C1D080E3773344F5EF9DF4D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lyle), ♀, England. 101 wings 102 mesosoma lateral 103 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 104 hind leg lateral 105 antenna 106 basal segments of antenna 107 mesosoma dorsal 108 head anterior 109 head lateral 110 head dorsal 111 fore femur lateral 112 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1306DCCE003472E2154576C209E4FC36" authority="(Lyle)" baseAuthorityName="Lyle" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius (Lyle)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, England. 101 wings 102 mesosoma lateral 103 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 104 hind leg lateral 105 antenna 106 basal segments of antenna 107 mesosoma dorsal 108 head anterior 109 head lateral 110 head dorsal 111 fore femur lateral 112 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,225 +1,227 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9884f9b2-091d-4f9a-9284-b2e78a5e6c30" ID-PMC="PMC5240373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-639-1" ID-PubMed="28138281" ID-ZBK="BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-639-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 639" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" checkinTime="1481618735599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="821D35F1857655B0B2D9C382AD4EEE46" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 639: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 639" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" docTitle="Aleiodes abraxanae Achterberg & Shaw, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1BE207D8-E7B5-493F-B103-7F5EE6896569" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="1A60FFDC4008240EFF9E5829510DDB79" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668163794084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1BE207D8-E7B5-493F-B103-7F5EE6896569" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes abraxanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxanae">Aleiodes abraxanae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="D5A41444AEC10FDA56B5D4E9A9A76FE0" LSID="http://zoobank.org/1BE207D8-E7B5-493F-B103-7F5EE6896569" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes abraxanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxanae" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes abraxanae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4B9A630C173527396C0E73D777445E4F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7-8, 9-19
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes abraxanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxanae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
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abraxanae
|
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<paragraph id="2D98F889F30FE479EBC7E266E2C130AD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="FD77B751A31AF938AEE6B9EBA20205A9" authority="van Achterberg" authorityName="van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes abraxanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxanae">
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<pageBreakToken id="04733B1540DB1A037F7D960C433B49FD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
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abraxanae van Achterberg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Achterberg in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lozan, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 21" title="Diversity and distribution of Braconidae, a family of parasitoid wasps in the Central European peatbogs of South Bohemia, Czech Republic." url="https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.1601" volume="10" year="2010">Lozan et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="244E06F8544C5E550B287F8ECBA41654" author="Lozan, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 21" title="Diversity and distribution of Braconidae, a family of parasitoid wasps in the Central European peatbogs of South Bohemia, Czech Republic." url="https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.1601" volume="10" year="2010">Lozan et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 19. Nomen nudum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Rogas circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE8CDE97D4450A76ED7FD5E8C34F5D4D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
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<taxonomicName id="3F986AED216AEE6DCACF8EC216324534" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Rogas circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auct. p.p. (not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nees von Esenbeck, CG" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgartiae et Tubingae" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" title="Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes 1: 1 - 320" year="1834">Nees 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17DFDD2CE6DFC6BC1D3060688EC92281" author="Nees von Esenbeck, CG" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgartiae et Tubingae" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" title="Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes 1: 1 - 320" year="1834">Nees 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes armatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">Aleiodes armatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CD53228FDE7CF5EC818A7D70CDB716A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1899D422C9C8C66188E3BB27AC08B61E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes armatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">Aleiodes armatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auct. p.p. (not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wesmael, C" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres de Bruxelles" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 166" title="Monographie des Braconides de Belgique 4." volume="11" year="1838">Wesmael 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01D478170B4814BDA7D9C6E5A4FE889F" author="Wesmael, C" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres de Bruxelles" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 166" title="Monographie des Braconides de Belgique 4." volume="11" year="1838">Wesmael 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Holotype, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "[England], Otmoor N. R., Oxon., H[ost]:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas grossulariata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariata">Abraxas grossulariata</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="2934E4B65989F2896CBD4324DD91C46F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="1DA64EC4671D0ADBD856202AAB95C85C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27DF824A699F576BAC6C08F6AC3B379C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Holotype, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "[England], Otmoor
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DB41BA3765A0A1F9927F2D8D92B1AC0E" rank="subSpecies">N. R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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, Oxon., H[ost]:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F77C8715520A5550E9D9D76A43E5D4C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas grossulariata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariata">Abraxas grossulariata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[on]
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus spinosa" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Prunus spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFD82F6750FD7171C7A873068877EAE4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prunus spinosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">Prunus spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, HLC [= host larva collected] 13.v.[19]79, PLE [parasitoid larva evident = mummification in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61EA680C217FE2AC9D64C2DB2F8A5417" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] 11.vi.[19]79, PIE [= parasitoid imago emerged] 4.vii.[19]79, M.R. Shaw". Paratypes (74 ♀, 34 ♂): 52 ♀, 25 ♂ reared from larvae of the geometrid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas grossulariata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariata">Abraxas grossulariata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) collected in v/vi, em (v)vi/vii as follows: 14 ♀, 4 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) England, Oxford, Otmoor, 1972, 1973, 1979, M.R. Shaw; 2 ♀, 3 ♂ (NMS, BMNH) England, West Sussex, Littlehampton, 1978, 1979, A.A. Allen; 1 ♂ (NMS) England, West Sussex, Hove, 1982, A.R. Cronin; 3 ♀, 1 ♂ (NMS, AAC) England, Surrey, Salfords, 1976, A.A. Allen; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) England, Berks, Maidenhead Thicket, 1979, M.R. Britton; 4 ♀, 4 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) England, Bucks, Butlers Hangings, 1979, M.R. Shaw; 2 ♀ (NMS) England, Bucks, Milton Keynes, 1984, J.P. Brock; 1 ♀ (BMNH) England, Cambridge, 1913, L. Doncaster; 2 ♀ (NMS) England, Westmorland, Beetham, 1991, M.R. Shaw; 11 ♀, 1 ♂ (NMS, BMNH) Scotland, Fife, St Andrews, 1935, 1936, 1938, D.J. Jackson; 1 ♀ (NMS) Scotland, Stirling, D.J. Jackson; 8 ♀, 7 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) Scotland, Orkney, Mainland, Waulkmill Bay, 2009, K.P. Bland; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Mainland, Caldale Bottom, 2009, K.P. Bland; 2 ♀ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Mainland, Redland, 2009, K.P. Bland; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Hoy, Nowt Bield, 2009, K.P. Bland; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Hoy, Enegars, 2004, S. Gauld; 2 ♀ (SDEI) Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Wolfen, 1957, B. Stehlik; additionally 1 ♀ (NMS) from the Otmoor locality, host larva collected 8.x.1978, mummified 4.vi.1979, emerged 3.vii.1979, M.R. Shaw. Non-reared specimens: 1 ♂ (NMS) England, Cambridge, Chippenham Fen, 9.vii.1983, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (NMS) England, Hunts, Monks Wood, 31.viii.2005, G.R. Broad; 1 ♂ (NMS) England, East Gloucester, Eastleach, 8.viii.2006, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (BMNH) East Cornwall, Botusfleming, Marshall collection; 4 ♀ (BMNH) England, Oxford, Stanton St. John, 19.viii. 1968 (1) and 4.ix.1968 (3), J.P. Brock; 1 ♂ (BMNH) England, Herts, Whetstone, 24.vii.1961, P.H. Ward; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (BMNH) England, Northampton, Spratton, x.1975 and vii.1976 respectively, I. & P. Gauld; 2 ♀ (BMNH) British Isles, Harwood coll.; 1 ♀ (BMNH) presumed British, A. Matthews in Lyle coll.; 3 ♀ (BMNH) presumed British, Stephens coll.; 1 ♀ (CMIM) England, Dorset, Weymouth 24.vi.1899, Peachell; 1 ♀ (CMIM) England, West Suffolk, Old Newton; 1 ♂ (CMIM) England, East Suffolk,
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Monk’s">Monk's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B86C9A36C390633C6C035F2216E0D66" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas grossulariata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariata">Abraxas grossulariata (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in v/vi, em (v)vi/vii as follows: 14 ♀, 4 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) England, Oxford, Otmoor, 1972, 1973, 1979, M.R. Shaw; 2 ♀, 3 ♂ (NMS, BMNH) England, West Sussex, Littlehampton, 1978, 1979, A.A. Allen; 1 ♂ (NMS) England, West Sussex, Hove, 1982, A.R. Cronin; 3 ♀, 1 ♂ (NMS, AAC) England, Surrey, Salfords, 1976, A.A. Allen; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) England, Berks, Maidenhead Thicket, 1979, M.R. Britton; 4 ♀, 4 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) England, Bucks, Butlers Hangings, 1979, M.R. Shaw; 2 ♀ (NMS) England, Bucks, Milton Keynes, 1984, J.P. Brock; 1 ♀ (BMNH) England, Cambridge, 1913, L. Doncaster; 2 ♀ (NMS) England, Westmorland, Beetham, 1991, M.R. Shaw; 11 ♀, 1 ♂ (NMS, BMNH) Scotland, Fife, St Andrews, 1935, 1936, 1938, D.J. Jackson; 1 ♀ (NMS) Scotland, Stirling, D.J. Jackson; 8 ♀, 7 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) Scotland, Orkney, Mainland, Waulkmill Bay, 2009, K.P. Bland; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Mainland, Caldale Bottom, 2009, K.P. Bland; 2 ♀ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Mainland, Redland, 2009, K.P. Bland; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Hoy, Nowt Bield, 2009, K.P. Bland; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Hoy, Enegars, 2004, S. Gauld; 2 ♀ (SDEI) Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Wolfen, 1957, B. Stehlik; additionally 1 ♀ (NMS) from the Otmoor locality, host larva collected 8.x.1978, mummified 4.vi.1979, emerged 3.vii.1979, M.R. Shaw. Non-reared specimens: 1 ♂ (NMS) England, Cambridge, Chippenham Fen, 9.vii.1983, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (NMS) England, Hunts, Monks Wood, 31.viii.2005, G.R. Broad; 1 ♂ (NMS) England, East Gloucester, Eastleach, 8.viii.2006, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (BMNH) East Cornwall, Botusfleming, Marshall collection; 4 ♀ (BMNH) England, Oxford, Stanton St. John, 19.viii. 1968 (1) and 4.ix.1968 (3), J.P. Brock; 1 ♂ (BMNH) England, Herts, Whetstone, 24.vii.1961, P.H. Ward; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (BMNH) England, Northampton, Spratton, x.1975 and vii.1976 respectively, I. & P. Gauld; 2 ♀ (BMNH) British Isles, Harwood coll.; 1 ♀ (BMNH) presumed British, A. Matthews in Lyle coll.; 3 ♀ (BMNH) presumed British, Stephens coll.; 1 ♀ (CMIM) England, Dorset, Weymouth 24.vi.1899, Peachell; 1 ♀ (CMIM) England, West Suffolk, Old Newton; 1 ♂ (CMIM) England, East Suffolk,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3364E2A28F1DBB0F9149EFD52BA4D075" originalValue="Monk’s">Monk's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Soham, 18.vii.1933; 2 ♀, 1 ♂ (AAC) Eng
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">land</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6EF6A65F4111A7FE65CD83FD440B2797" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">land</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, South Devon, Shaldon, 7.viii.1978 (1 ♀) and 6.viii.1979 (1 ♀, 1 ♂), A.A. Allen; 2 ♀ (NMS, RMNH) Wales, Anglesey, Llangristiolus, 27.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D452F6ACDCF5ACF68A7B7665A14E175" originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25.ix.1982, S.A. & D.C. Wilkinson; 1 ♀ (NMS) Scotland, West Ross, Sheildaig, viii. 1991, I. MacGowan; 2 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, South Uist, Loch Eynort, vi.1988, D. Whiteley; 2 ♀ (ALC, RMNH) Czech Republic, South Bohemia,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumava">Sumava</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boubinský">Boubinsky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pralés">Prales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A15FCD4B40482706B4FAC04D4C490AE" originalValue="Šumava">Sumava</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5531ECEE124068CCE4F8550CEF274FC0" originalValue="Boubinský">Boubinsky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1ECEE23FC047913DEED67C34A06A485" originalValue="Pralés">Prales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, virgin forest, 1000-1300 m, light trap, 22-24.vii.2003, I.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaroš">Jaros</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F0247C79809996CEF9CB5CD04F5D7569" originalValue="Jaroš">Jaros</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& K. Spitzer; 1 ♀ (ALC), Czech Republic, South Bohemia,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumava">Sumava</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48C025AFC3B845B97B3B718FC48A9F47" originalValue="Šumava">Sumava</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mts, 740 m, peat bogs near
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mrtvý">Mrtvy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F346BB0B80A2D54BF16F05835C2475A" originalValue="Mrtvý">Mrtvy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, light trap, 21-24.viii.2001, I.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaroš">Jaros</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="536A6F94FEE59C6F7E7572CB889B3CA6" originalValue="Jaroš">Jaros</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& K. Spitzer; 1 ♂ (NMS) Finland, Satakunta, Pori, 1991, K.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruohomäki">Ruohomaeki</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3FBED8642AB57769F76248E460053B2B" originalValue="Ruohomäki">Ruohomaeki</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 1 ♀ (NMS) Sweden, Gotland, Sundre, Barrshage, vii/viii.2004, N. Ryrholm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MRS391 (Sweden JF962827, CO1), MRS636 (Scotland HQ551278/HQ551264, CO1), MRS637 (Scotland HQ551262, CO1 + KU682263, 28S), MRS694 (Scotland HQ551277, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DDE57DD6F52269F75594140F0DD1DA6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB6AEFD7E7FA8292371F7408D288889D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D0C360D49CFD402F383022E5C1271C0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MRS391 (Sweden JF962827, CO1), MRS636 (Scotland HQ551278/HQ551264, CO1), MRS637 (Scotland HQ551262, CO1 + KU682263, 28S), MRS694 (Scotland HQ551277, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91A9DE8EA0204E0D79CDAD5DB87F565D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BBD74655BFD6E262FF8813421C25FB8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B90D876D3F2AFCD5EC7B44FF1DFCB4E1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Univoltine and presumed monophagous parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas grossulariata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariata">Abraxas grossulariata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0D82E3E31DC00DB23252227BBF32769" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas grossulariata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariata">Abraxas grossulariata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, overwintering in the living host larva and killing it in early summer in its penultimate instar. Mummy (Fig. 8) black and moderately swollen. In Britain very widespread and present in most well-established colonies of the host, on its various foodplants (rearing records from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus spinosa" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Prunus spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B9118D7BC4EA02900CC442BBCD1E32C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prunus spinosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">Prunus spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes uva-crispa" order="Saxifragales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uva-crispa">Ribes uva-crispa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36F8E15A7D24727E355110809010373A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes uva-crispa" order="Saxifragales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uva-crispa">Ribes uva-crispa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes nigrum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">Ribes nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="496959BA32EF73535DC267F8F2D2279E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes nigrum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">Ribes nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calluna vulgaris" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Calluna vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A967E1EEF76DFBFE300FB62EC8D59B6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calluna vulgaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Calluna vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euonymus japonicus" order="Celastrales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">Euonymus japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06475B07DD253AD261ADFC34AAF78BB1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euonymus japonicus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Euonymus japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It has not been reared from collections of the congeneric
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas sylvata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvata">Abraxas sylvata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Scopoli) which hibernates as a pupa and would not provide a means for the parasitoid to overwinter. The essentially univoltine host overwinters as a small caterpillar, within which the parasitoid overwinters as an early (probably first) instar larva. The mummies of penultimate instar hosts are made in exposed situations on very narrow stems etc. in about early June and, no doubt aided by their almost black and hence heat-absorbing colour, adult emergence follows quickly; the mummies otherwise being subject to high levels of pseudohyperparasitism. The adult females are unwilling to mate soon after their emergence in the morning but become highly receptive in early evening, offering themselves to males at the first contact which sometimes happens before the males are fully aware of them, and repeated copulation bouts with the same or another male frequently ensue over the next tens of minutes. The new generation of hosts is not available for several weeks, but the adult females are long-lived (confirmed in captivity), and have been collected from June well into the autumn (as late as October). The host has been in severe decline in Britain in recent years, apart from its strong presence on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calluna" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calluna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55C379629B2FE95E9C1340B774AB17E0" authority="(Scopoli)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas sylvata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvata">Abraxas sylvata (Scopoli)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which hibernates as a pupa and would not provide a means for the parasitoid to overwinter. The essentially univoltine host overwinters as a small caterpillar, within which the parasitoid overwinters as an early (probably first) instar larva. The mummies of penultimate instar hosts are made in exposed situations on very narrow stems etc. in about early June and, no doubt aided by their almost black and hence heat-absorbing colour, adult emergence follows quickly; the mummies otherwise being subject to high levels of pseudohyperparasitism. The adult females are unwilling to mate soon after their emergence in the morning but become highly receptive in early evening, offering themselves to males at the first contact which sometimes happens before the males are fully aware of them, and repeated copulation bouts with the same or another male frequently ensue over the next tens of minutes. The new generation of hosts is not available for several weeks, but the adult females are long-lived (confirmed in captivity), and have been collected from June well into the autumn (as late as October). The host has been in severe decline in Britain in recent years, apart from its strong presence on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57A1389F6323437E08AA312099BF3460" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calluna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calluna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in parts of Scotland, which remain also a stronghold for the otherwise declining parasitoid. When surveying for the presence of the parasitoid, undersized hosts collected in mid to late May are the most likely to yield results.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<caption id="3E22868FB746E8FE64E86BE34D6695E8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EBF6E94E5E0D97ECE22BCB6A6C287E5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Figures 7-8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes abraxanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxanae">Aleiodes abraxanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 7 habitus lateral 8 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas grossulariata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariata">Abraxas grossulariata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C827243D7748CCAC4AD62FCD926C91F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes abraxanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxanae" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes abraxanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF507E99DD6FE10824A7B7E28E6A5D7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype. 7 habitus lateral 8 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A39C59347A66CEAAC5C1608EF9BC1267" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas grossulariata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariata">Abraxas grossulariata (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9850D5B427777BE9DD166397D9D431FD" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C9ABE3517FEFD90A7CE9EA707DEC14F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A07FA77BFB022EB9F4B9D63F874BD37" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Pterostigma of both sexes blackish or dark brown medially, border between dark and pale part sharp, contrasting with each other (Figs 7, 9); temples directly strongly narrowed (Fig. 18) and comparatively wide in lateral view (Fig. 17); OOL about equal to diameter of ocellus; propodeum and first tergite yellowish or medially brown (Fig. 11); vein 2-SR of fore wing yellowish as vein 1-R1 (Fig. 9); head moderately transverse (Fig. 18); antennal segments of ♀ 41-45, of ♂ 40-44; subapical antennal segments slender (Fig. 15); vertex may be distinctly rug(ul)ose and meso
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">pleuron</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="85B19A0639D5DF958CB76AB92F9DC607" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">pleuron</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
only coriaceous medially (Fig. 10); body entirely brownish yellow, at most propodeum and first tergite medially brown. Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes hellenicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus">Aleiodes hellenicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Papp, 1985, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes hellenicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus">Aleiodes hellenicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5EB85A7C3628E0C04D90690ABDF03BE" authority="Papp, 1985" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes hellenicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus">Aleiodes hellenicus Papp, 1985</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E685E70104160FEA4B8896096606738" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes hellenicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus">Aleiodes hellenicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has pterostigma of both sexes completely pale yellowish and precoxal area usually with rugae medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<caption id="C08A3496986654DFC01F34E527D734A5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="538432AB4139760140046401D6FE6143" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Figures 9-19.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes abraxanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxanae">Aleiodes abraxanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 9 wings 10 mesosoma lateral 11 propodeum and anterior half of metasoma dorsal 12 hind leg lateral 13 fore femur lateral 14 antenna 15 apical segments of antenna 16 head anterior 17 head lateral 18 head dorsal 19 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8D0A68E9FCEB525668F5FE8F8D1A241" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes abraxanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxanae" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes abraxanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC337F8124726DE118AE80B7992ED6A3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype. 9 wings 10 mesosoma lateral 11 propodeum and anterior half of metasoma dorsal 12 hind leg lateral 13 fore femur lateral 14 antenna 15 apical segments of antenna 16 head anterior 17 head lateral 18 head dorsal 19 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 5.1 mm, of body 6.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E32A1B5255D6A88E54EADD8AE11EEA44" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51B8758CD1082CB2EE879D515CDBA791" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C861AF35E9A219FAA9F3C8BCF379FB0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 5.1 mm, of body 6.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B147F723B1C413927BACFB55E9F8142" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Head. Antennal segments of ♀ 43, length of antenna 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6CD28F1C5745EA63BF4148A8AB83B82" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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fore wing, its subapical segments about 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="00021F8241666635B99F0C224CB2782F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; frons only coriaceous, matt; OOL 0.9
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="16CEE60CBF40914E2494924801A045E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus and coriaceous; vertex coriaceous, matt; clypeus convex, coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 16); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="11464882182D8C6ECCF7533690D2E32E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig. 16) and face coriaceous; length of eye 3.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="47B1AADAE19F3F51917ABE428920BA79" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view and temple directly narrowed behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum coriaceous and occipital carina interrupted by somewhat less than width of ocellus (Fig. 18); clypeus partly above lower level of eyes (Fig. 16); length of malar space 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC4600B491E45D08F44DA48232BBD61E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of eye in lateral view; eyes distinctly protruding (Figs 16, 18).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes largely coriaceous, matt, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose; notauli narrow and smooth, posteriorly lost in rugose area; prepectal carina medium-sized, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron and metapleuron coriaceous, matt; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except smooth and shiny speculum) coriaceous, but dorsally rugose; mesosternal sulcus narrow and shallow, impressed and without carina posteriorly; mesosternum angulate posteriorly; scutellum slightly convex, coriaceous, and carinate laterally; propodeum evenly convex and rugose but anteriorly weakly so, median carina complete, without tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B75E2AFBA294CE50BF2CE1F562AA2B2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes largely coriaceous, matt, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose; notauli narrow and smooth, posteriorly lost in rugose area; prepectal carina medium-sized, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron and metapleuron coriaceous, matt; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except smooth and shiny speculum) coriaceous, but dorsally rugose; mesosternal sulcus narrow and shallow, impressed and without carina posteriorly; mesosternum angulate posteriorly; scutellum slightly convex, coriaceous, and carinate laterally; propodeum evenly convex and rugose but anteriorly weakly so, median carina complete, without tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ACD23251F2EB89ED99182FF3A9DF861" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Wings. Fore wing: r 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F803F2325756C787902F202F644F581" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR (Fig. 9); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69E219A0FE0B2A3E947F72A9F2234400" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C44F1B1FF47E64EEB7F4D3C0D722F2CE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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2-SR, and 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97DC6C43D661B4BF3FCF5319655036A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR; second submarginal cell medium-sized (Figs 7, 9); cu-a vertical, not parallel with CU1b, straight (Fig. 9); 1-M slightly curved posteriorly. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell parallel-sided; 2-SC+R short and longitudinal; m-cu present but unpigmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9850D96E74F97C666AB5272572B919A7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa coriaceous, largely matt; hind trochantellus 2.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
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|
||||
longer than wide; length of fore and hind femora 6.1 and 4.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB4BDDD3467B7A8BE498191220EA57DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width, respectively (Figs 12-13); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D40BED7FE4551ED53D0199A730CBB374" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hind basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Metasoma. First tergite nearly as long as wide posteriorly, moderately convex and latero-posteriorly lamelliform; first and second tergites densely and finely longitudinally rugose, robust (Fig. 11), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite obsolescent; second suture shallow and crenulate; basal half of third tergite finely rugose, remainder of metasoma largely superficially coriaceous; fourth and apical third of third tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath densely setose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colour. Brownish yellow; apical fifth of antenna and dorsally propodeum dark brown; ovipositor sheath black; palpi, tegulae, apical 0.4 of first tergite and more or less second tergite pale yellowish; veins (but distally from 2-SR yellowish) and pterostigma (except yellow base and apex) dark brown; border between dark and pale part of pterostigma sharp, contrasting with each other (Figs 7, 9); wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BCD0CA59D006D23DCFA145ADBCED5C1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Metasoma. First tergite nearly as long as wide posteriorly, moderately convex and latero-posteriorly lamelliform; first and second tergites densely and finely longitudinally rugose, robust (Fig. 11), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite obsolescent; second suture shallow and crenulate; basal half of third tergite finely rugose, remainder of metasoma largely superficially coriaceous; fourth and apical third of third tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath densely setose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8B510F90F7ABDD8F624C359E38A199E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colour. Brownish yellow; apical fifth of antenna and dorsally propodeum dark brown; ovipositor sheath black; palpi, tegulae, apical 0.4 of first tergite and more or less second tergite pale yellowish; veins (but distally from 2-SR yellowish) and pterostigma (except yellow base and apex) dark brown; border between dark and pale part of pterostigma sharp, contrasting with each other (Figs 7, 9); wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76A5615605328A484ACC857200182793" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="587D853F04248BFDB0192AD29F7861F3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Length of fore wing 4.4-5.3 mm; antennal segments of ♀ 41(10), 42(18), 43(30), 44(6), and 45(1), of ♂ 40(3), 41(7), 42(8), 43(4), 44(4); stemmaticum of male black and of female brownish yellow; basal 0.2-0.5 of pterostigma pale yellow, rarely largely yellow and only medially darkened; first tergite yellowish or infuscate medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAF253C207D95AADC173066DE7212988" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73AB2495BE8BD90B83400088DCE790F4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9DBC05A940DAEF56BA3A8F3D220E5F4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Named after the generic name of its host:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Abraxas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42010164821DD3F94F6839D0DACFEFAC" authority="Leach." authorityName="Leach." class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Abraxas Leach.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">*British Isles (England, Scotland, Wales), *Czech Republic, *Finland, *Germany, *Sweden.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFD00A58C9D6BB36B805BEF3166A01BA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D94CB6E955005C09320E51CE76989679" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="012831C4850EC56550C9B486ECD05286" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">*British Isles (England, Scotland, Wales), *Czech Republic, *Finland, *Germany, *Sweden.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">The males of this species have on average about one antennal segment less than females.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3FB54C1E2D29F0172B616C08A6B5709A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="198FD5C4DFCDBC63246DAE16FEFD6050" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="585CEA7D6BD57B4D66D154997EB32284" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">The males of this species have on average about one antennal segment less than females.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,64 +1,64 @@
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||||
<taxonomicName id="7A5E9B658413D661DB832CD3C41E99A5" ID-CoL="BM9N" authority="Roman, 1917" authorityName="Roman" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigatus">Aleiodes bistrigatus Roman, 1917</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A5E9B658413D661DB832CD3C41E99A5" ID-CoL="BM9N" authority="Roman, 1917" authorityName="Roman" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigatus" status="stat. nov.">Aleiodes bistrigatus Roman, 1917</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A7BEAF6F5A56142BFCD8576221D09F2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 89-98
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49880145379852F6380AB63BD18A7FF1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2195E65E15FDFC800C106040A8185E7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F317D7054A2F46ECDFCD94518E3E8F10" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus var. bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="circumscriptus" variety="bistrigatus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4AB5031C6F87796472AFCC9C0005714A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
circumscriptus var. bistrigatus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4D32AC5CEC0E2520DF5E81D84D2205F" authority="Roman, 1917: 9" authorityName="Roman" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus var. bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="circumscriptus" variety="bistrigatus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="34D6A1235DD0100A3C67F766E5157150" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
circumscriptus var. bistrigatus Roman, 1917: 9
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roman, 1917: 9;
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76C814AB0EEE9779457D2DBA38D32C46" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1171;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FFFB1C0D4A62ED9AC897C636536E3BA" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 109 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2E5E5D5522203477FAC89B57A545C47" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2E5E5D5522203477FAC89B57A545C47" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ Lectotype here designated, ♀ (NRS),
|
|||
[= Faroe Isl., Denmark], Klinck",
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0382E48BAE5E709C70A6DDEE6595B422" originalValue="“Triangisvaag”">"Triangisvaag"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "♀
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67D182126433773CD1C98C3C179C66B2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus var. bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="circumscriptus" variety="bistrigatus">Aleiodes circumscriptus var. bistrigatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roman, C. van Achterberg, 1984. Lectotype", "178, 84", "Riksmuseum Stockholm", " NHRS-HEVA 000003802". Paralectotypes: 3 ♂ (NRS) with same locality labels as lectotype.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="242A0310DFBD7993779BEDD2D7D48A27" authority="Roman" authorityName="Roman" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus var. bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="circumscriptus" variety="bistrigatus">Aleiodes circumscriptus var. bistrigatus Roman</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, C. van Achterberg, 1984. Lectotype", "178, 84", "Riksmuseum Stockholm", " NHRS-HEVA 000003802". Paralectotypes: 3 ♂ (NRS) with same locality labels as lectotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13713399E66CEDB2780659CC030A4AB9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Roman, C. van Achterberg, 1984. Lectotype", "178, 84", "Riks
|
|||
Apical half of hind femur (partly) dark brown, darker than hind trochanter and trochantellus; face with distinct rugae; antenna of female with 39 segments and third segment stout, 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0ECC4C862DF94FB62972C43DCC73B9D9" originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7th segments moderately stout (but less than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99897E0D3B4869B94CF4E9C3DF4B9CBF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99897E0D3B4869B94CF4E9C3DF4B9CBF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Fig. 164), of male with 38 segments; OOL 1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="808791D95D13C5087F446B3F704E5BDC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. 97); clypeus 0.4
|
||||
|
|
@ -96,28 +96,30 @@ diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. 97); clypeus 0.4
|
|||
as wide as face (Fig. 95); mesopleuron black dorso-posteriorly (Fig. 90); malar space and inner orbita dark brown and temple near eye (= external orbita) reddish-brown; first tergite strongly widened apically; eye (of male) elongate in lateral view; middle third of hind femur yellowish brown or dark brown; vertex
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EFA282B45116C353B300ECD931856188" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">moderately</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
setose, rather shiny and blackish posteriorly; mesosternum dark brown. Close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5470CC77999C2C3A4C5543E802F159C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thomson, 1892), but this species has less antennal segments (♀: 32-34 segments), palpi and legs more or less infuscate and the clypeus wider (about 0.5
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFE0C9B6DE578CC285089E63702C1902" authority="(Thomson, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis (Thomson, 1892)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this species has less antennal segments (♀: 32-34 segments), palpi and legs more or less infuscate and the clypeus wider (about 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27FF30E8763DD975908ABD4BFE7580A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of the face). The shape of the subbasal antennal segments is similar to that of series from Scandinavia mentioned under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="224DDA4AF024AFDF5FBEADCF4F35F690" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="224DDA4AF024AFDF5FBEADCF4F35F690" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this series has the temples directly narrowed behind the eyes and the males have 42-47 antennal segments and females 44-45. Similar to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08F7BF958B143492FA116996340A4474" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08F7BF958B143492FA116996340A4474" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-aggregate (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="288F47857DA31F034770E02B82B55C12" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ADA5E953864F307021D90198915B92E" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
Aleiodes pictus (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64299953D5B7DBBFA592F344F241643C" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFD5B78A25BC54A7263A938E62685E6C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838), but these are usually smaller and less robust species, having the face without distinct rugae or only a few rugae dorsally, the mesosternum usually widely orange-brown (and the mesopleuron usually without rugae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D693D6C70ED8B0D06A3401D7F8F0A1C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1838)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BD41DD0FB5F1C39E1DB1B29F6BD0895" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but these are usually smaller and less robust species, having the face without distinct rugae or only a few rugae dorsally, the mesosternum usually widely orange-brown (and the mesopleuron usually without rugae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D693D6C70ED8B0D06A3401D7F8F0A1C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the malar space partly or completely yellowish brown, the first tergite less widened apically, the fore and hind tarsi comparatively slender, the eye normal in lateral view and the antenna less robust.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C2126B939D773362EC410893FA8CDBF4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CC4E2ACDF72E1EC26B9B3A90D38DAEC" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Figures 89-98.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4FD18AEDCD186EA6C7ECCA893F42562" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigatus">Aleiodes bistrigatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roman, ♀, lectotype. 89 wings 90 mesosoma lateral 91 basal half of metasoma dorsal 92 hind leg lateral 93 hind femur lateral 94 fore femur lateral 95 head anterior 96 head lateral 97 head dorsal 98 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22D3E26E573D18359646EDD9CB83B31A" authority="Roman" authorityName="Roman" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigatus">Aleiodes bistrigatus Roman</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, lectotype. 89 wings 90 mesosoma lateral 91 basal half of metasoma dorsal 92 hind leg lateral 93 hind femur lateral 94 fore femur lateral 95 head anterior 96 head lateral 97 head dorsal 98 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="A32732D4332EED20850BEEC8C1290AD8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32732D4332EED20850BEEC8C1290AD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32732D4332EED20850BEEC8C1290AD8" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="490DDA804D7547BB75FF2D0203C5144E" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2B98A11996C8A3D38901443EB236191" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DA35E013916415D37937A606C6ACC86" ID-CoL="BMJV" authority="Noskiewicz, 1956" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus (Noskiewicz, 1956)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DA35E013916415D37937A606C6ACC86" ID-CoL="BMJV" authority="Noskiewicz, 1956" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Noskiewicz" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus" status="stat. nov.">Aleiodes reticulatus (Noskiewicz, 1956)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E857A10009513F502FEF5DEA6A97B5B" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 302-304, 305-315
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="83F587DAAF0B0A7E61ED33ACA3A5FA1D" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF523A26F99DC4BC13AC5B1BD859B9D2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="372D40E9A11D60B8C91D0A6C2EC9EA42" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Noskiewicz, 1956: 176 (examined).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A82811E4244FC247496B5EBAA8E4509" authority="Noskiewicz, 1956: 176" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus Noskiewicz, 1956: 176</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03DDA5D4FAF061F18403252EA51DCB8A" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2A01BA34A29BA8C6FB02D0CA3D2A78E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2A01BA34A29BA8C6FB02D0CA3D2A78E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C346B9B0459B43FCCC383FCA4098F08" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1181;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC4EA579E3FE8D7DC78506FAD77F990E" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 96 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21D3B776C99C833925FFC61C93324CBC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21D3B776C99C833925FFC61C93324CBC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -67,67 +67,57 @@ Noskiewicz, 1956: 176 (examined).
|
|||
<paragraph id="8AC2D1BFECE45CF411C59C6ED852AFE5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D3DAE8F00E8CE8B1DC34DD9490C37D4" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Holotype, ♀ (PAN), "[Poland], 15/1 [19]48
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC538FD64ABF45B21EDCE0EE7425E695" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Itame" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itame fulvaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvaria">Itame fulvaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vill. 1.II.[19]49", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67C623D2E4EA830CB42CCDD57DE92C73" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- ♂
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EB67A39FCAA67F250C056348267DE9F" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea reticularis" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="reticularis">reticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEE211B4D187C0D339CD838AFEF6C147" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Itame" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itame fulvaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvaria">Itame fulvaria Vill.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1.II.[19]49", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="587BCD23C67249F4E87BDBB4372DC720" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticularis">Rhogas - ♂ reticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic] Nosk.", "Holotyp. (lgz. pnedui)", "Holotypus ♀ %
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="900B10F5D053648F085BD2DDEB3A3069" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nosk. 1956.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10BC89C5DF41DC13B1274EAC72DB363D" authority="Nosk. 1956" authorityName="Nosk." authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus Nosk. 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="575021BF560552016F3F4D39794C87E8" author="Papp, J" editor="Mahunka, S" journalOrPublisher="Budapest" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="315 - 337" title="A survey of the Braconid fauna of the Hortobagy National Park (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), II." volumeTitle="The Fauna of the Hortobagy National Park" year="1983">Papp 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
". Paratypes: 1 ♀ (glued on same card as holotype, with one emerged mummy of geometrid (compatible with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAF0188DDF071E52D347A4D473FF97BF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAF0188DDF071E52D347A4D473FF97BF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.) with same labels and "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9651290CA115649EB25FCE5C3EC91E04" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="779EADAD9F320DB3347115A2D64232A3" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea arcticus" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="arcticus">arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Th. det. Papp J., 1983", "Syntypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC8D7F4180A076163479251FCD55EDD9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Noskiewicz 1954"; 2 ♂ "15/1/ [19]48 Karczewski
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85DCD48285402991173CDB00CC263418" authority="Th." authorityName="Th." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes ♀ arcticus Th.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. Papp J., 1983", "Syntypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EA566296080F05B141D296FB39EB0EC" authority="Noskiewicz 1954" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus Noskiewicz 1954</taxonomicName>
|
||||
"; 2 ♂ "15/1/ [19]48 Karczewski
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBC88FD95F65E4AB85C08EDA22E9564F" originalValue="Jędrzejów">Jedrzejow</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15.xii.48", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8335D63D8CD9CEF0772FD333A4FEC8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- ♂
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B15E5D4D954BA3DF3A839AE445ED57E" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea reticularis" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="reticularis">reticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A55F68075EA50F6DAA0321103A7486E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticularis">Rhogas - ♂ reticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic] Nk", "Allotypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B55DFC1BF1631F15CDAA41D66A57FC49" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="836C4B6BC8AF1F39593E4E9BFA2137D5" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea reticulatus" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="reticulatus">reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nosk. 1956.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9C5CBE205EA8CDA599220CF07C3747A" authority="Nosk. 1956" authorityName="Nosk." authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas ♂ reticulatus Nosk. 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D39C4EDEA78B2C133059435A22569F10" author="Papp, J" editor="Mahunka, S" journalOrPublisher="Budapest" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="315 - 337" title="A survey of the Braconid fauna of the Hortobagy National Park (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), II." volumeTitle="The Fauna of the Hortobagy National Park" year="1983">Papp 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54B6C49300D3009569C34DCAC59263D6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60A5D64EC7D0379270C6E032E8904D54" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea arcticus" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="arcticus">arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Th. det. Papp J. 1983", "Syntypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56892566C3413C0FE2E8EAEB3E6A7109" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Noskiewicz, 1954".
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DC6A68180AC739307E68D279A7300CD" authority="Th." authorityName="Th." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes ♂ arcticus Th.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. Papp J. 1983", "Syntypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52A6A72DBBE45ABAFF4A788604DFCFF0" authority="Noskiewicz, 1954" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus Noskiewicz, 1954</taxonomicName>
|
||||
".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F86D0281E8CC4C1451C5FB6C50CBEA1E" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5285A943EE9FC5216AD0392B5968B4" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D6F7B450907284FB13DEF9611FB5B46" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
2 ♀, 2 ♂ (3 ZISP, 1 NMS), *Belarus, Zubky, 120 km W of Minsk, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E8D320D3F18B8C3D2CB1AD77739250F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E8D320D3F18B8C3D2CB1AD77739250F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB1F08DF31AD4687F7B740391EA4A0DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes nigrum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">Ribes nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="834B58F19F07E5C13CDAF20F0CF06772" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes nigrum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">Ribes nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, em. 1-8.v.1984 (Silvanovich); 1 ♀ (SDEI), *Germany, Mecklenburg,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0D2E4142F18CB9436065745669CB073" originalValue="Fürstenberg">Fuerstenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 21.v.1888 (Konow); 1 ♂ (SDEI)
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="99DCB8611A942D429592FBE510A806E7" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" start="start">Germany</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, Mecklenberg, Kalkhof, 30.iv.1890 (F.W. Konow); 1 ♀ (NMS) Germany, Saxony, Tharandt, Fichtenwald, 18.v.1980 (Walter); 2 ♂ (NMS), Poland, Pomeranian, Czarne, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41EAF086F4474418316D4FE011ACBABC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41EAF086F4474418316D4FE011ACBABC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9C21CF19BF708FB768F9C86E2B77783" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium myrtillus" order="Ericales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4F3670D7A1243D1D52CDEF6BFF510CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium myrtillus" order="Ericales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, coll. 24.v.2014, mummies 27.v.2014, em. 27.iii.2015 (M.R. Shaw); 1 ♂ (ZISP) *Russia, Voronezezhskij zapovednik ex geometrid [host mummy compatible with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90D411F0E43D533C403C2649A09CB6D9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90D411F0E43D533C403C2649A09CB6D9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC47E32C37513CDF64AF54EEB9A1A33F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes nigrum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">Ribes nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAF6627A1CCD9EBFB0816B56C6F6BB8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes nigrum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">Ribes nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 18.iv.1950 (Donvar); 1 ♀ (ZISP) Russia, Rostchino, NW of St Petersburg, 15.vi.1966 (V.I. Tobias). In addition several mummies were obtained from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7A5DCC0995275D19AA7CE4CB00E6194" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7A5DCC0995275D19AA7CE4CB00E6194" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1549444A45B77C7639943B8F8DCC9B39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium myrtillus" order="Ericales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05266D3292A66066CD925E4C261D67C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium myrtillus" order="Ericales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Polish conifer forests in v. 2014, both at the type locality (Kielce:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B0E6F34656ED640D99978466E524F60" originalValue="Jędrzejów">Jedrzejow</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -143,38 +133,38 @@ forest), and also at Ruciane-Nida (Warmian-Masurian) and Biebrza (Podalaskie), b
|
|||
<paragraph id="779A35AFA55AF2942380A088D6749DFA" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621DA0FFB61D3F328171BDD7B92194EA" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
The type series was reared in Poland from the ennomine gemetrid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="376811C4D8D7DC6EC80A6B3F4651EDE0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg) (3 ♀, 3 ♂) feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA99BCCD6795053BB3E3AB45B35D0A94" genus="Vaccinius" lsidName="Vaccinius myrtillus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinius myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7A7D82A565DDCD252859E25785DE7F7" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(3 ♀, 3 ♂) feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B245C9934F27C3BDEA99791D56FD1E90" genus="Vaccinius" lsidName="Vaccinius myrtillus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinius myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- and supposedly also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A122F90F8D613598D28C860C3B02A0AD" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Arctia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctia caja" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caja">Arctia caja</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (1 ♂) collected from the same plant, but we discount that as a presumed error (the specimen can no longer be found in PAN, its supposed depository). It is not surprising to add
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AF759F8A66A1335AB9C81F8D6AA3273" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (4:1 [Belarus]; Silvanovich) and another possibly from this host (Russia) to the known host range, especially as these two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76BEDA37B869BB8A1BAC11FAE29CE91B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A4C2BD5CCCCFB110C052748CF197F49" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Arctia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctia caja" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caja">Arctia caja (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 ♂) collected from the same plant, but we discount that as a presumed error (the specimen can no longer be found in PAN, its supposed depository). It is not surprising to add
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C862BB9EBC5EE0997F1CB903941CBF46" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(4:1 [Belarus]; Silvanovich) and another possibly from this host (Russia) to the known host range, especially as these two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76BEDA37B869BB8A1BAC11FAE29CE91B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species both overwinter in the egg stage (unlike many others). From material recently obtained from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4E38D8C39DE1FAB3F76308905F1D2BF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4E38D8C39DE1FAB3F76308905F1D2BF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the type locality and five other sites in Poland (M.R. Shaw), it is clear that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D92E62D0617733F51058D4534D24578" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D92E62D0617733F51058D4534D24578" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a regular univoltine parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8952399B5F223F325B1F7FE7FFA627B9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8952399B5F223F325B1F7FE7FFA627B9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2507AED76E354FC9696FA6106859AF4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium myrtillus" order="Ericales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5643440BA2772F2F766684D26F369DF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium myrtillus" order="Ericales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
growing as understory in conifer forests especially on infertile sandy soils (on one of the German specimens
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="220238F0EB9F5C33BAE08B9FD51CBFBC" originalValue="“Fichtenwald”">"Fichtenwald"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
translates as spruce forest), flying in early spring (April and May) which is no doubt why it has remained poorly understood until now. The small mummy (Fig. 303) forms at about the end of May and is firmly glued to a twig of the foodplant well below the crown, or frequently on twigs and conifer needles in the litter. It is brownish grey, with a dark brown posterodorsal patch corresponding to the site of eventual adult emergence, and rather short, broad and dorsally elevated. After summer diapause
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1E8C7AF3566555F7DD9FDE35ADF1A46" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1E8C7AF3566555F7DD9FDE35ADF1A46" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
overwinters as a prepupa (without defaecation but with well-formed eyes: ascertained by opening a mummy with living contents in December).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6D5C8272DF1A52FC5A6C62A04CD9A7A5" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A511879347C7C24EB44272EBA2F082AA" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Figures 302-304.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="344ABCC25033E6C8F11968281BCD5560" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Noskiewicz), ♀, Russia, Rostchino, but 304 from Poland. 302 habitus lateral 303 mummy of cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34FA3C7CD6E3D908B5AC8CFB74E27103" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) 304 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6622E179BA158F910CD5B581B8B90EFF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg) forming, at end will resemble 303.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="187F1A20D7C182E968DB68923327ED96" authority="(Noskiewicz)" baseAuthorityName="Noskiewicz" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus (Noskiewicz)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Russia, Rostchino, but 304 from Poland. 302 habitus lateral 303 mummy of cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1984C77062A72E62803D99DA54E1E34E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
304 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B33312F786113EF9A56F52BED7E2C106" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forming, at end will resemble 303.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,8 +180,8 @@ as long as vein 3-SR (Fig. 305); vein 1-SR of fore wing slightly angled with vei
|
|||
<caption id="EE7D6279B416F39C59FB2FCCAC30EF97" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F0710299EE017895D6C85B6D4DDB2BC" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Figures 305-315.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB9DF47F9088B36384F2803B0F0E3B28" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Noskiewicz), ♀, Russia, Rostchino. 305 wings 306 mesosoma dorsal 307 mesosoma lateral 308 metasoma dorsal 309 antenna (tip absent) 310 basal segments of antenna 311 head anterior 312 head lateral 313 fore femur lateral 314 hind leg lateral 315 head dorsal.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3684ED62E6B90E77DB078F9BD64B389E" authority="(Noskiewicz)" baseAuthorityName="Noskiewicz" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus (Noskiewicz)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Russia, Rostchino. 305 wings 306 mesosoma dorsal 307 mesosoma lateral 308 metasoma dorsal 309 antenna (tip absent) 310 basal segments of antenna 311 head anterior 312 head lateral 313 fore femur lateral 314 hind leg lateral 315 head dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -248,7 +238,7 @@ tergites very finely rugulose-coriaceous; fourth tergite convex medially and api
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DB364B7CDBD1C0A23655C3480D91E2B" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Variation. Antennal segments of ♀ 40(1), 41(1), 43(1), 44(1); of ♂ 40(1), 42(1), 43(3), 44(3); male has shape of head just like the examined specimens of true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50696FC13DB6B614F7BE2B8E72F82281" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50696FC13DB6B614F7BE2B8E72F82281" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but females have the temple slightly longer and more narrowed; mesoscutum black but one ♀ vaguely brownish near origin of notauli; pale parts of legs brown or orange brown; mesopleuron black or more or less brownish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -256,11 +246,11 @@ but females have the temple slightly longer and more narrowed; mesoscutum black
|
|||
<paragraph id="70D4F545114347C3F1CCF5EFC345E5D8" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="785A66F1F5812A18E5FECF99B5BE253D" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
This species is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78A68486A9268DD2A60A7DDB3AA7F268" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78A68486A9268DD2A60A7DDB3AA7F268" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but, in addition to small morphological differences, the fact that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1313221FE5A824BF4A5D9CB24C830A7C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1313221FE5A824BF4A5D9CB24C830A7C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a lowland species while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0108D81C6EBB913A9DB4DA45A0198A9C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0108D81C6EBB913A9DB4DA45A0198A9C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is boreo-alpine is also regarded as significant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="B7E5C4A082BA8D6105EDC16B37CE6B29" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7E5C4A082BA8D6105EDC16B37CE6B29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7E5C4A082BA8D6105EDC16B37CE6B29" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="489CF68CC0F26814BC14CD2209575187" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD3CA18A553B6DC60DC295DFC04FE25A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
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<taxonomicName id="19D417C1C078659A0BBE5D7AB901F687" ID-CoL="BM8R" authority="Thomson, 1892" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus (Thomson, 1892)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19D417C1C078659A0BBE5D7AB901F687" ID-CoL="BM8R" authority="Thomson, 1892" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus (Thomson, 1892)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 63-64, 65-75
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2C181FE34A4A924684DBFA5925CC33CA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8538C8A4A19D5A485D839E0A20BEFA22" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39CD1D1B6639E19F243E708FA46F7DF2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C47F699A4A5435AC93ACDAE749A2F451" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Rogas</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
arcticus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1D6CB3980DA34C54BAA82A30E90342A" authority="Thomson, 1892: 1679" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="1679" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B041D95943EDD844F544D2FC0A931924" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Rogas</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
arcticus Thomson, 1892: 1679
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thomson, 1892: 1679;
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0250392EEE5CFDF10B24842210AA3D5" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 83 (transl.: 138) (examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01ED040B3DA076E1B778FA966B6DB4F8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBB90E32EDAA2D301F87CFF7D929A779" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Rhogas arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBB90E32EDAA2D301F87CFF7D929A779" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Rhogas arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBE00EF90572EE917C95B2B4B237F116" author="Fahringer, J" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Braconologica (Wien)" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="241 - 320" title="Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region." volume="4" year="1932">Fahringer 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 285.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F04E73ABB16D840E38EE742E3EE26FFF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC52E831FCF78F4118379EFCCB9A3EE1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC52E831FCF78F4118379EFCCB9A3EE1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C73AD034443B4254D91C31E63592DD78" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1165-1166;
|
||||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Lectotype, ♀ (ZIL),
|
|||
personal coll., NMS) Finland, Ks. Salla 752.61,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3ED6956E2E46282D787F768C6B0B6B3E" originalValue="Värriö">Vaerrioe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
H, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BF7C567D4D96130074F7D9481D8A57" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pygmaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pygmaena fusca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">Pygmaena fusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BF7C567D4D96130074F7D9481D8A57" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pygmaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pygmaena fusca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">Pygmaena fusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collection dates (of host larva) between 15.vi and 28.vi.1995, G.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE5E036022333E2946E4AA97B000F8DF" originalValue="Várkonyi">Varkonyi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 1 ♂ (G.
|
||||
|
|
@ -106,7 +106,9 @@ H 21.vi.1995, G.
|
|||
<pageBreakToken id="E16ECB4FF6DF685CD76CB0D33BFDDEF5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
BMNH) Sweden, Torne Lappmark, Tornehamn, 4.vii.1954, J.E. & R. B. Benson; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (BMNH, NMS) Switzerland, Grisons,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0209F49A7CABDDDE38F796AF5164DED0" originalValue="Müstairtal">Muestairtal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Funt da S. Charl, 2400 m, 9.vi 1960 and 3.vii.1960, J.E. & R.B. Benson; 1 ♂ (BMNH) Switzerland, Grisons,
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31969FC400B2ED6EDD0EE6F3CDEC393B" authority="S. Charl, 2400" authorityName="S. Charl" authorityYear="2400" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Funt" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Funt</taxonomicName>
|
||||
da S. Charl, 2400 m, 9.vi 1960 and 3.vii.1960, J.E. & R.B. Benson; 1 ♂ (BMNH) Switzerland, Grisons,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="17290FDBFB681F1CFDB4F94D70A2D9E0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Engadine</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
National Park, 2380 m, 1.vii.1960, J.E. & R.B. Benson; 1 ♂ (BMNH) Switzerland, Valais, Arolla, 8000 ft, 9.vii.1935, J.E. & R.B. Benson; 1 ♂ (BMNH) Switzerland, Valais, near Verbier, 8000-8500 ft, 27.vi.1959, J.E. & R.B. Benson.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,15 +117,15 @@ National Park, 2380 m, 1.vii.1960, J.E. & R.B. Benson; 1 ♂ (BMNH) Switzerl
|
|||
<paragraph id="5E09E90F0B6CA56AC60AEAC007F00C5F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF6A68D2192319972EF8B03E9F17A7BA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
This boreoalpine species is univoltine, passing the winter as a mummy. The only known host is the ennomine (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DED00039794B156F1777217AF4F9AAFE" lsidName="" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="tribe" tribe="Macariini">Macariini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03E7A15309C9A05E349F11C5493570E4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macariini">Macariini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) geometrid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12E79D8B2578EBD749DE5AAC6B2327B0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pygmaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pygmaena fusca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">Pygmaena fusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg) (5:1; G.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A59CA67BFBF0ED7D34CFFF44E5BCDE35" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pygmaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pygmaena fusca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">Pygmaena fusca (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(5:1; G.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48D5967FACAC06AF335B24F67EFADD92" originalValue="Várkonyi">Varkonyi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/Finland), which feeds on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4A2F18352C7992436F67A5AAA273BC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Empetrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Empetrum" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Empetrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02C73E9050CFA3BCF27EC043EFFF6B7C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Empetrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Empetrum" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Empetrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4D403CEF47D57F16949BB6D9EAC1467" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vaccinium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36DAA5E87663FB9342A2BF9DCCCDC4AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vaccinium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(G.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15C7AA4BE4F55207DF399C42E7A6E8A4" originalValue="Várkonyi">Varkonyi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
personal communication) and probably occurs throughout the range of the parasitoid. The small mummy (Fig. 64) is short, broad and dorsally elevated.
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,10 +133,10 @@ personal communication) and probably occurs throughout the range of the parasito
|
|||
<caption id="AD85FB526ADF6EB3DA5428E55F2D97A6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F3D6EE5BC180A8011CAE88A4B7479F1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Figures 63-64.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D961CDBA3EE566295CF7862548D4C960" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thomson), ♀, Switzerland. 63 habitus lateral 64 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="917F3AD80BEFD32C7B6216DD81DD40D6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pygmaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pygmaena fusca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">Pygmaena fusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg) from Finland.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FA92E0DD43E669E02522F5E61D089FF" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus (Thomson)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Switzerland. 63 habitus lateral 64 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F86E952E46249C7205E2E13E7BDF9053" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pygmaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pygmaena fusca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">Pygmaena fusca (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Finland.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -152,8 +154,8 @@ vein 3-SR (Figs 63, 65); vein 1-SR of fore wing linear with vein 1-M (Fig. 65);
|
|||
<caption id="C1DE69D76DF2C1305BBC567DC38C1CB4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23A1FCE304C1CAE5578110C4A9BC3200" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Figures 65-75.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E10A8DBAC58E0EF459AD19728C7FAF1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thomson), ♀, Switzerland. 65 wings 66 mesosoma lateral 67 metasoma dorsal 68 hind leg lateral 69 fore femur lateral 70 head anterior 71 head lateral 72 head dorsal 73 antenna 74 apical segments of antenna 75 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5A9265328BAD44CDFC23D276B58995D" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus (Thomson)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Switzerland. 65 wings 66 mesosoma lateral 67 metasoma dorsal 68 hind leg lateral 69 fore femur lateral 70 head anterior 71 head lateral 72 head dorsal 73 antenna 74 apical segments of antenna 75 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ Variation. Antennal segments of ♀ 39(1), 40(2), 41(0), 42(1), of ♂ 38(1), 39
|
|||
minimum width of face; vein r of fore wing 0.6-0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5DBE556A7DCCAA69B0E449129F5A1FA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein 3-SR; median carina of middle mesoscutal lobe absent or weakly indicated; legs (except basally) vary from largely yellowish brown to largely dark brown with base of hind femur and tibiae paler than remainder of legs; second submarginal cell of fore wing rather variable in shape, but some are as trapezoidal as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE457D90189DF894D69F22929227B1F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE457D90189DF894D69F22929227B1F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which this species is closely related.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -224,13 +226,13 @@ vein 3-SR; median carina of middle mesoscutal lobe absent or weakly indicated; l
|
|||
Recorded as British by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21215EB1FC31F4C17DE9EC80460A2A55" author="Morley, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="109 - 112" title="Notes on Braconidae XI. The tribe Rhogadides, with additions to the British list." volume="49" year="1916">Morley (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but in error as the three specimens (CMIM) on which the record was based have been examined and prove to belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05BF589F9AAAEE01AC166BA80EC4A02F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aleiodes similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Curtis). A series from Austria (Hohe Tauern, various altitudes ca 2300 m (MSC)) and also specimens from similar elevations in Switzerland (BMNH) have a habitus similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="178A320B427D888F2B809FFEC1797F16" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF4FE454C946BB3603080CF41C5DDE98" authority="(Curtis)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aleiodes similis (Curtis)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A series from Austria (Hohe Tauern, various altitudes ca 2300 m (MSC)) and also specimens from similar elevations in Switzerland (BMNH) have a habitus similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="178A320B427D888F2B809FFEC1797F16" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differ considerably from our concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BFD29EB7463CD2D74BF8FA2EFA7C903" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BFD29EB7463CD2D74BF8FA2EFA7C903" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in being more coarsely rugose (including mesopleuron), the head being longer and behind the eyes narrower, outer orbits brownish (i. e. lighter in colour than the rest of the temple), antennal segments longer, second cubital cell usually longer. It is considered to be a different species placeable in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C80B70559E52009EDA97C9700ACE97E1" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea bicolor" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C80B70559E52009EDA97C9700ACE97E1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ichneumonoidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group, but with apical tergites retracted and hind coxa short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,165 +1,170 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902465" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:536DFEB6-65AF-46FC-9F9E-DE22816FD463" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAE6B7500E5546A5E779B5D8400A6DF7" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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|
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/536DFEB6-65AF-46FC-9F9E-DE22816FD463" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes artesiariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiariae">Aleiodes artesiariae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
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<subSubSection id="4CB63063263E9075DCE88A299A9D9242" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FCDEF7253122148D0810F09AB59D107" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7ED27EB443A49B8380E21F501F4AB9A" LSID="http://zoobank.org/536DFEB6-65AF-46FC-9F9E-DE22816FD463" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes artesiariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiariae" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes artesiariae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4EC787AAEF1D8FC067B44047DDAE947" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 76-77, 78-88
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8C11BC7614B8A90A540FFB27D937E37C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="7154DF7F29EFDABDB2FFF03012534CCF" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6863E3EF7A67B022B871B9EDB771FA9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Holotype, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "France, Olonne, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria artesiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiaria">Macaria artesiaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD0D2D6A10841839182E9FEC47116C47" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria artesiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiaria">Macaria artesiaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mummy coll[ected] on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix repens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">Salix repens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B75DB620BBC56AB8B885AACD70769327" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix repens" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="repens">Salix repens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, vi.1984, N. Hall".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2B6833560B15D7DEE0B2C174D14E599" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA3FA38FFB5ECEBF8CF65957347FF07E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F4B42F44A94407ADF260C5ABA02668A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Apart from the host (determined as a result of adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria artesiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiaria">Macaria artesiaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CE4D263FC260A132950509356DD3CBB" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria artesiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiaria">
|
||||
Macaria artesiaria (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D084CA32A162858709AB9124C24D700" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1D6504EA273F074F0480E64C55DE740" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) being reared from caterpillars morphologically corresponding to the mummy and collected at the same time), nothing is known of the biology of this species. The holotype was excavated (fully formed but dead) from the mummy more than a year after it had been collected in apparently freshly made condition on a twig of its foodplant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7630D5F5AD828CAF1C5A9A012112A7F8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAFDE1C45F5139AB1779E2C6390B86A8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54BF538D234AAE5F81581AE1BF316E1B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0935C142A3E489F33BD12212D4C411C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
minimum width of face (Fig. 84); OOL 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF65E8EFD65D7EF173D0C2D0B4960B67" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus; mesoscutum, orbita and malar space yellowish brown; precoxal sulcus largely granulate; trochanters, trochantelli and pterostigma largely dark brown or black(ish); mesoscutum without a longitudinal carina medio-posteriorly; apical half of marginal cell of hind wing parallel-sided or slightly widened; vein M+CU1 of fore wing apically above level of vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 78); vein r of fore wing about 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B2C87987F6123F1786E7AC1274DCE80" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein 3-SR (Figs 76, 78); vein 1-SR of fore wing angled with vein 1-M (Fig. 78); all femora and tibiae dark brown; fore and hind femora moderately stout (Figs 87-88); fourth metasomal tergite curved posteriorly in dorsal view (Fig. 81), lateral crease distinct and following tergites more or less retracted; length of fore wing about 3 mm. Very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Noskiewicz) but the latter differs by the black mesoscutum, the reddish or yellowish brown femora and tibiae, the less slender fore and hind femora (Figs 313-314 vs 87-88) and by having vein 1-SR of fore wing linear with vein 1-M (Fig. 305 vs 78).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BD7CA3B30A5D41B9D9F65D2EE93A711" authority="(Noskiewicz)" baseAuthorityName="Noskiewicz" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus (Noskiewicz)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the latter differs by the black mesoscutum, the reddish or yellowish brown femora and tibiae, the less slender fore and hind femora (Figs 313-314 vs 87-88) and by having vein 1-SR of fore wing linear with vein 1-M (Fig. 305 vs 78).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<caption id="104D28F45B693A35180DED4BE1DF1267" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC8F13C31262253CD058B40FC98F2C44" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Figures 76-77.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes artesiariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiariae">Aleiodes artesiariae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 76 habitus lateral 77 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria artesiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiaria">Macaria artesiaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) after extraction of adult.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA2C6E2682D05344AD6EC5C923163130" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes artesiariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiariae" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes artesiariae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7488E87EB894CA7FD7976F7B8F2FF85B" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype. 76 habitus lateral 77 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA02944F8A81D807FD1E66967CB085B9" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria artesiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiaria">
|
||||
Macaria artesiaria (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C45A37F3FED93770F43EC88195E38651" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after extraction of adult.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<caption id="992A398EBE6B8EFAFB4199BCE4F0201F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6900B538A9B9B634739710BDC275D6C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Figures 78-88.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes artesiariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiariae">Aleiodes artesiariae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 78 wings 79 mesosoma dorsal 80 mesosoma lateral 81 metasoma dorsal 82 antenna (incomplete) 83 basal segments of antenna 84 head anterior 85 head lateral 86 head dorsal 87 hind leg lateral 88 fore femur lateral.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C584D13128A514EC48D9EAA93ECD42A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes artesiariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artesiariae" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes artesiariae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF280CF8D1634C3A1F46B8249DDF0AB2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype. 78 wings 79 mesosoma dorsal 80 mesosoma lateral 81 metasoma dorsal 82 antenna (incomplete) 83 basal segments of antenna 84 head anterior 85 head lateral 86 head dorsal 87 hind leg lateral 88 fore femur lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 2.9 mm, of body 3.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F6A2876AD493C3271D9C9FA6BC92E0D" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26A73AAF801E52419C635EDB5E7365C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74D68C9F9F46D72262511102BF42E2F4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 2.9 mm, of body 3.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0CD70D18C4D07F2773C12BD77A0C4CB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Head. Antennal segments 33+ (incomplete), length of antenna at least as long as fore wing, its subapical segments somewhat longer than wide; frons mainly superficially granulate, moderately shiny; OOL 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD2B21877873DD2C5C5B287535D72537" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus and granulate as vertex, with satin sheen; clypeus moderately convex, narrow and coriaceous, 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57BC02B8D1DF6801827AB711D8F8CF64" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of face; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 84); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="066F8D11EE04D6B661E4DDAB213723E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
minimum width of face (Fig. 84) and face mainly coriaceous with some rugulae dorsally and long setae; length of eye 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC37AFF1AE027AEEC3D9E6B567AFDA3F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
temple in dorsal view and temple sub-parallel-sided behind eye and narrowed posteriorly; occiput behind stemmaticum granulate and occipital carina absent ventrally and complete (but irregular) dorsally; clypeus partly up to lower level of eyes (Fig. 84); length of malar space 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1453DA24BC6D09B00744D6879EEE26ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of eye in lateral view; eyes slightly protruding (Figs 84-86).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes largely granulate-coriaceous, matt and medio-posteriorly rugose, middle lobe without a longitudinal carina; notauli narrow, shallow and very finely crenulate; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform medio-ventrally, not reaching anterior border of mesopleuron; precoxal area of mesopleuron granulate; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except large smooth and shiny speculum) granulate, but dorsally rugose; medially metapleuron granulate, rather shiny; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather deep, without longitudinal carina posteriorly; mesosternum rather angulate posteriorly; scutellum moderately convex medially and depressed laterally, mainly granulate and largely non-carinate laterally; lunula moderately wide; propodeum rather directly lowered posteriorly and granulate-rugose, median carina complete, without tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E17D6D919884CB16392EFA93A1AD82D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes largely granulate-coriaceous, matt and medio-posteriorly rugose, middle lobe without a longitudinal carina; notauli narrow, shallow and very finely crenulate; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform medio-ventrally, not reaching anterior border of mesopleuron; precoxal area of mesopleuron granulate; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except large smooth and shiny speculum) granulate, but dorsally rugose; medially metapleuron granulate, rather shiny; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather deep, without longitudinal carina posteriorly; mesosternum rather angulate posteriorly; scutellum moderately convex medially and depressed laterally, mainly granulate and largely non-carinate laterally; lunula moderately wide; propodeum rather directly lowered posteriorly and granulate-rugose, median carina complete, without tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31A4E6EB9625640200C07F46A8652174" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EE844A74EF5C259C23B9799B205537AE" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Fore wing: r 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C06D827C6237D3759D21CF21F27D302" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR and linear with 3-SR (Fig. 78); 1-CU1 oblique and widened, 0.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="306305393E7D8655AB9B0453C1D9FC43" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="33AF149420440A459DFDEAE3B8A367C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-SR, and 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8A9FCC0BD295D11A142DE399EC60B591" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR; second submarginal cell rather small and square (Fig. 78); vein M+CU1 of fore wing apically above level of vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 78); vein 1-SR of fore wing angled with vein 1-M; cu-a subvertical, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M straight posteriorly. Hind wing: apical
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">half</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="316FA3E1786EF8439114FD70E4ADFE23" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">half</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of marginal cell slightly widened apically (Fig. 78); 2-SC+R medium-sized and longitudinal; m-cu present and slightly pigmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FC4BF830A7FEF1B81385021522F0DC5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa granulate-coriaceous, with satin sheen; hind trochantellus 2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03617239B0A7E5127C8627DDB708535D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer ventrally than wide; length of fore and hind femora 5.4 and 5.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28F58436C2EBB1B832FF262E8C1851E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width, respectively (Figs 87-88); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D749D6D378FD2C8ED13213ED1F0B059E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hind basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33160E9FF5222F6EBD848821B9F18F75" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Metasoma. First tergite 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="015951946A974457B75CC0CBE68E14B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide posteriorly, convex and non-lamelliform latero-posteriorly and basally;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="first–second">first-second</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="162583D5C092D61019922F64AE544E0B" originalValue="first–second">first-second</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tergites finely and densely irregularly rugulose and with median carina (Fig. 81); medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture narrow, deep and finely crenulate; third tergite superficially coriaceous and with median carina (except posteriorly),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="third–fourth">third-fourth</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFD292E23014ABEFFF6E771AA65B7DE5" originalValue="third–fourth">third-fourth</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tergites very finely rugulose-coriaceous; fourth tergite convex medially and apically, shiny and with sharp lateral crease; remainder of metasoma largely retracted; ovipositor sheath truncate apically and moderately setose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colour. Black (including coxae, middle and hind trochanters); palpi, tegulae, pterostigma, veins, first and second tergites and remainder of legs dark brown; malar space, orbita, mesoscutum (but middle lobe somewhat infuscate medio-anteriorly), scutellum laterally, pronotum, mesopleuron (except postero-ventrally) yellowish brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A3B3D9C78B07FC49F83131CB9F48841" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colour. Black (including coxae, middle and hind trochanters); palpi, tegulae, pterostigma, veins, first and second tergites and remainder of legs dark brown; malar space, orbita, mesoscutum (but middle lobe somewhat infuscate medio-anteriorly), scutellum laterally, pronotum, mesopleuron (except postero-ventrally) yellowish brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">From the specific epithet of its host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8D9F656C366216E7B1C48BB2D01D874" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E821F9BAA3F556C3CC97B100ACD6E94" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E462ABF969A2DBD44D535A1D1566F3E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">From the specific epithet of its host.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">*France.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FD6406361A08C0DC89D9C1E509452ED" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3245D59166D6ECA42CE19B4F1603AA1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F88B0A4D3FFEDA2BBB0D20BD0A8FC65" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">*France.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,211 +1,214 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902466" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7186C4F3-1A0F-4128-870D-25B7E20DE304" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBB6692A65278EF75A50DC856BAE1B1B" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7186C4F3-1A0F-4128-870D-25B7E20DE304" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipterus">Aleiodes angustipterus</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<treatment id="CBB6692A65278EF75A50DC856BAE1B1B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902466" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7186C4F3-1A0F-4128-870D-25B7E20DE304" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBB6692A65278EF75A50DC856BAE1B1B" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="8723B37EFBF00B1A26E1D291862DC2E5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="139B738F201633F38A6CB46AE30F0034" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB3E8EE3683C752B0DDFACB784F1BB6" LSID="http://zoobank.org/7186C4F3-1A0F-4128-870D-25B7E20DE304" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipterus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes angustipterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F56C5A6FE736A826F4663EFD4134F80" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 35, 36-47
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88E379C756584F143EB8078E93A3DAC3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5F7C3F58A851506BADA62436C4B809" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="11462A219FB9038445A4A7DC5BDAF831" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C19B773D6FF99554D1FA3A0520B1EF64" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Holotype, ♀ (RMNH, Leiden), "Nederland (Dr.), Wijster, opposite Biol. Station, 12-19.viii.1977, C. v. Achterberg". Paratypes (15 ♀): 1 ♀ (NMS), England, Cumbria, Whitbarrow, Howe, MV light, 24.viii.1995, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (NMS), England, Norfolk, Scarning, TF981120, 6.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6772DD8897711385F0B58FB42703C6AF" originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.ix.1988, A.P. Foster/NCC; 1 ♀ (NMS), England, Norfolk, Sutton, TQ373235, water trap, 21.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.ix.1986, A.P. Foster/NCC; 2 ♀ (NMS), Wales, Anglesey, Fedw Fawr, SH6081, MV light, 11.viii.2003, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (NMS), Wales, Gwent, Magor Marsh, ST425865, water trap 8-21.vii.1988, P. Holmes/NCC; 1 ♀ (Tullie House Museum, Carlisle), Scotland, Dumfriesshire, Gretna, Springfield, 17.viii.1939, J. Murray; 1 ♀ (BMNH), Jersey, Trinity, Howard Davis Farm, Rothamsted trap 18.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="iv–">iv-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB27EB4C7AFF1C1EDCA2770551FE96A7" originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.ix.1986, A.P. Foster/NCC; 2 ♀ (NMS), Wales, Anglesey, Fedw Fawr, SH6081, MV light, 11.viii.2003, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (NMS), Wales, Gwent, Magor Marsh, ST425865, water trap 8-21.vii.1988, P. Holmes/NCC; 1 ♀ (Tullie House Museum, Carlisle), Scotland, Dumfriesshire,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36601B79C7020410A512487DDA83DDCA" authority="Springfield" authorityName="Springfield" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gretna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gretna, Springfield</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 17.viii.1939, J. Murray; 1 ♀ (BMNH), Jersey, Trinity, Howard Davis Farm, Rothamsted trap 18.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF1D393EF5B447500A1E2EFB3F11BB56" originalValue="iv–">iv-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.xii.2004, A. Vautier/P. Gould; 1 ♀ (FMNH), Finland, U. Vantaa. 6690:384. ex larva
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypenodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypenodes humidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidalis">Hypenodes humidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DD1529020D858D48772AEEB212BBAC1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypenodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypenodes humidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidalis">Hypenodes humidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
27.v.1974, cocoon [in which the mummy formed?] 19.vi.1974, em. 3.vii.1974, E.O. Peltonen; 1 ♀ (BZL), Greece,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thráki">Thraki</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5228FC43F1DFC3F2729728AE7CAB0864" originalValue="Thráki">Thraki</normalizedToken>
|
||||
NW, Mt. Menikio, 12.viii.2010, J. Halada; 1 ♀ (NMS), Lithuania, Cerkelia peat bog, 3.ix.2006, A. Lozan; 1 ♀ (M. Riedel Collection), Russia, E. Siberia, 10 km E Irkutsk, 8.viii.2005, Berlov; 1 ♀ (NMS), Portugal, Azores, ca 2008 [per D.L.J. Quicke, no further data]; 1 ♀ (MRS), China, Yangtze River near Fengdu, 15.vii.2002, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (RMNH), Japan, Kusakai, Kawai V., Iwate, 3-4.viii.1981, A. Takasu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MRS172 (China KU682231, CO1), MRS279 (Wales KU682232, CO1), MRS280 (Wales KU682233, CO1), MRS822 (Azores KU682246, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB7DE418545161592A370B275EF853C6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E65B43E66A0EE3E54E0E930AC59D311" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7219E3BDB8E3984618B5E2A08588B1D9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MRS172 (China KU682231, CO1), MRS279 (Wales KU682232, CO1), MRS280 (Wales KU682233, CO1), MRS822 (Azores KU682246, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65BB57552976BF781E3BB6D714ACAA40" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36B47DD831CD6906709BC7386067B418" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6B829B599866B9105547024B8A5F5B2" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
No males have been seen, suggesting that this species might be thelytokous. Only a single reared specimen examined, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypenodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypenodes humidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidalis">Hypenodes humidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Doubleday (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A33A59D2D994426B108D350D721171D" authority="Doubleday" authorityName="Doubleday" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypenodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypenodes humidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidalis">Hypenodes humidalis Doubleday</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B5BC0065ED7FBDE01DCBF425BC1737A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypenodinae">Hypenodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30183AF7DE9095A805F5CE709B0AB5BC" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypenodinae">Hypenodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). From the specimen labelling, the mummy appears to be formed in the host cocoon (but this has not been examined) and the adult emerged the same year. From this, and the flight data (vii-viii), it is surmised that it is a univoltine
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F78F7EB261985546748353FD17E4205D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, overwintering in the partly fed host larva.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypenodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypenodes humidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidalis">Hypenodes humidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CD9778AE9586075D8767A9D575B517A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypenodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypenodes humidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humidalis">Hypenodes humidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in both acidic and alkali marshy areas, and the larva feeds on plant debris certainly including dead or dying
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Molinia caerulea" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caerulea">Molinia caerulea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB8E1FE664C7B5403E8E2DFEF60297A5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Molinia caerulea" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caerulea">Molinia caerulea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(G.M. Haggett, personal communication). Indeed, when known the collecting sites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipterus">Aleiodes angustipterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FAF51E1287414254238EF73C1EA8B6A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipterus">Aleiodes angustipterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have mostly been wet grasslands, including fens and bogs, but at least one specimen was collected in woodland on a limestone hill (Whitbarrow) which may suggest a wider host range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0B32B68D9FE67077381A9F019DEE64F" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0747737F28E265325658C0E8C7621C68" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A0B81881DC3CCDA779DFD003B4A90D9" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Head subglobular (Fig. 46) and body slender; antenna of ♀ without a pale submedial band; antennal segments of ♀ 36-40; eye rather small (Fig. 45); OOL 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8510DEAD1A97B548E1F4474A0FC4124D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
posteior ocellus; speculum of mesopleuron rugose or reticulate and dull as is remainder of mesopleuron (Fig. 38); propodeum slightly elongate (Fig. 38); fore wing narrow (Fig. 36); pterostigma brown; hind coxa distinctly shorter than first tergite; hind femur 6-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="396DF27FF432BF85FB82C731DA544793" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as its maximum width; hind trochantellus slender (Fig. 40); dorsal carinae of first metasomal tergite lamelliform protruding basally; second tergite with small smooth triangular area medio-basally and tergite rather short (Fig. 39); third tergite weakly sculptured; fourth tergite partly or entirely without sharp lateral crease, fourth and following tergites partly retracted and largely smooth. Morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEDF8A328D697B47F22A1D625C17E080" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Finland, Sweden and N. Russia, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DFF2DFAF5A4023E659A7EA1C2601461" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the hind coxa about as long as first tergite and second tergite comparatively long (hind coxa distinctly shorter than first tergite in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipterus">Aleiodes angustipterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8901F837D82F837CC649E15C41E2485D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipterus">Aleiodes angustipterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 35) and second tergite comparatively short (Figs 35, 39)); fourth tergite with distinct sharp lateral crease and basally rugulose (fourth tergite partly without distinct sharp lateral crease,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">partly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D178445CB6E3EBC91B81C710C1972A06" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">partly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
retracted and largely smooth); third tergite strongly sculptured (third tergite weakly sculptured); pterostigma dark brown with basal third pale (pterostigma dark brown); eye comparatively large (eye comparatively small); antenna of ♀ sometimes with a narrow white or pale yellowish submedial band (antenna of ♀ without a pale submedial band); antennal segments of female 49-52 (36-40).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<caption id="4832969AE78C8042312ABB1D657AD74E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A3A0B622D4806AEEA55AD6DC7FE9D93" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Figure 35.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipterus">Aleiodes angustipterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDFA939CE2E4A3EA908B6E023A5E456A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipterus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes angustipterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24CB23106BD4B040E39091666F69A1E4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<caption id="9A6F07326BB05A2D8437BB3E93B4C3B7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="181E36C9A80EFC41E3789F48ACEFEE14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Figures 36-47.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipterus">Aleiodes angustipterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 36 fore wing 37 hind wing 38 mesosoma lateral 39 propodeum and anterior half of metasoma dorsal 40 hind leg lateral 41 fore femur lateral 42 antenna 43 basal segments of antenna 44 head anterior 45 head lateral 46 head dorsal 47 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58A35A17C5DEB4C3A028DA3816696AAD" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipterus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes angustipterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0D647F8761FAE4317BC9953837FC105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype. 36 fore wing 37 hind wing 38 mesosoma lateral 39 propodeum and anterior half of metasoma dorsal 40 hind leg lateral 41 fore femur lateral 42 antenna 43 basal segments of antenna 44 head anterior 45 head lateral 46 head dorsal 47 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 3.2 mm, of body 4.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AA1472F3A21C2BEB6760FE44EF7302D" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24349BAE00E40A9DF286EF9C5BDF2202" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082E0814CC7DF142687A8DAE327E7D79" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 3.2 mm, of body 4.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86C4A50350D746827BE232A8CB44B427" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Head. Antennal segments of ♀ 36, length of antenna 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B137C85C49453D7C2FBF2A4CBA1720FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fore wing, its subapical segments about 1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CE07F6D3E3245D8FAD31ABA2BB75780" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; frons granulate, rather shiny; OOL and POL 1.2 and 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C329A54517EDD7735DA1626A348CB7E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of posterior ocellus, respectively; vertex superficially granulate-coriaceous, rather shiny; clypeus convex and coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 44); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="142F90AB9BA07486FD2EC662B039FA59" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
minimum width of face (Fig. 44) and face coriaceous with some rugulae; length of eye 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80F90FE0AA1EBADD544102A61B2057DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
temple in dorsal view and temple directly narrowed behind eye; head subglobular (Fig. 46); occiput behind stemmaticum coriaceous with satin sheen; occipital carina complete and dorsally arched (Fig. 46); clypeus partly above lower level of eyes (Fig. 44); length of malar space 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCF0EFD1BCE1703BBB7ADDE01E1D3855" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of eye in lateral view; eyes somewhat protruding (Figs 44, 46).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes coriaceous-rugulose, matt, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose and anteriorly low; notauli narrow and crenulate, but sculpture largely lost; prepectal carina medium-sized, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron, area below it and mesosternum largely reticulate-rugose; remainder of mesopleuron (including speculum) rugose or rugulose and matt (Fig. 38); metapleuron rugose, matt; mesosternal sulcus deep and sparsely crenulate; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum slightly convex, rugulose, and laterally with irregular carina; propodeum flattened, without tubercles and coarsely rugose, median carina incomplete, posterior 0.3 absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCD312E211B6B5A4E5F572CA92369B50" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes coriaceous-rugulose, matt, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose and anteriorly low; notauli narrow and crenulate, but sculpture largely lost; prepectal carina medium-sized, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron, area below it and mesosternum largely reticulate-rugose; remainder of mesopleuron (including speculum) rugose or rugulose and matt (Fig. 38); metapleuron rugose, matt; mesosternal sulcus deep and sparsely crenulate; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum slightly convex, rugulose, and laterally with irregular carina; propodeum flattened, without tubercles and coarsely rugose, median carina incomplete, posterior 0.3 absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AA1AEE54A018C997CF6D98056FE5EB1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Wings. Fore wing: r 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7ECFF872D6C6B222DD69B2A9C28A8C6D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR (Fig. 36); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A1EEF3B6191EA009FAA1F78E783943D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A2F70C2B13166C2CA05CE34D16B13FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-SR, and 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7A3B28725D0BCC7F48E846AECBD3783" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR; second submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig. 36); cu-a vertical, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M straight and 1-SR angled with 1-M. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell slightly widened; 2-SC+R short; m-cu obsolescent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE2451347AD3FA90DB9B9E7A9938F329" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Legs. Tarsal claws with yellow bristles; hind coxa rugulose and with spaced oblique rugae, with satin sheen and 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="016C7DD725994D3A85D1ED251D1BA5BB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as first tergite; hind trochantellus 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7256F4D7675695D0C9FECD6F31A384E8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer ventrally than wide; length of fore and hind femora 5.8 and 6.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C18F2BB46B929E56C129472578470DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width, respectively (Figs 40-41); inner apex of hind tibia without distinct comb; length of inner hind spur 0.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="747AD440CC5EAEDF5D4190340DEBD4BC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hind basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9CB25321B4D66F8F179156DCA0CCA49" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Metasoma. First tergite 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6DC5FD21167A8C72EF559E10724C865F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide posteriorly, convex anteriorly and dorsal carinae lamelliform protruding basally; first and second tergites longitudinally rugose, robust (Fig. 39), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite minute; second suture narrow and crenulate; basal half of third tergite largely superficially coriaceous, with some fine longitudinal elements; third tergite with complete sharp lateral crease, absent on following tergites; ovipositor sheath densely setose and apically acute.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30C86CF7222CC1DEC574C9705BFFC7C9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="91E940DB6222EEB3F3327507BA14B9DA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Dark brown; head (except stemmaticum), mesoscutum and scutellum medially, tegulum, legs (but femora largely infuscate), patch on posterior third of first tergite, large triangular patch on second tergite (Fig. 39) and anterior patch of third tergite brownish yellow;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fourth–seventh">fourth-seventh</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1F9C5BF42FAB2E415C076A178C9D1E9" originalValue="fourth–seventh">fourth-seventh</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tergites yellow; mouthparts, humeral plate and metasoma ventrally pale yellow; ovipositor sheath black; veins and pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane infuscate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99E79C32F1FAAA76AC9247C97F30D566" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Variation. Antennal segments of ♀: 36(2), 37(4), 38(2), 39(3), 40(2). The male is unknown. Pale patches of first and third tergites sometimes absent; hind femur 6.1-7.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3497FEDB6C358137C58BD4149C98B462" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide and hind trochantellus 2.4-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="415A4A42507FC27E68EE80093BA776AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer ventrally than wide. Central antennal segments vary from 1.2-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2FC68D7281A47EAA62309B2718EE5DEB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, but in one specimen about 2.2 times - although its metasoma (at least posteriorly) is female, it seems possible that this individual is an intersex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0640482819738E3F48282AB486B5F72D" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A19B75C17BEC0F34A5BDF416AF73AAC9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42A117FB79CD9CD7F1D2BC2C69D43893" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
From
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“angustus”">"angustus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="384859760E5CB7D5D44BB6380BDC4F1C" originalValue="“angustus”">"angustus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Latin for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“narrow”">"narrow"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E454A0BDB700AD4BF4F32D910574032C" originalValue="“narrow”">"narrow"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pteron”">"pteron"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83AD04ADA6DD1E253E9BA236652B5D20" originalValue="“pteron”">"pteron"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Greek for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“wing”">"wing"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8AD9A3DB0E10FD6A7712AC6CB82BDCB" originalValue="“wing”">"wing"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), because of the narrow wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">*British Isles (England, Scotland, Wales, Jersey), *Finland, *Greece, *Lithuania, *Netherlands, *Portugal (Azores), *Russia (Siberia), *China (Chongqing), *Japan (Honshu).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86684F1A01B63EC69128C3566A453B6F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F5B76104A7052D73D4D9AFA18F57F7F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51A8A30F2EA64C939B25820097C62AAE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">*British Isles (England, Scotland, Wales, Jersey), *Finland, *Greece, *Lithuania, *Netherlands, *Portugal (Azores), *Russia (Siberia), *China (Chongqing), *Japan (Honshu).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CO1 sequences obtained from the paratypes from Azores and China group closely with those from Britain, and this seldom-collected species appears to have a very wide distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B631AC3F235D9724D48925FF778B702E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D0001920234FA97FDD33A00758D4FD1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4846ECC22067258D508193F2DA472246" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CO1 sequences obtained from the paratypes from Azores and China group closely with those from Britain, and this seldom-collected species appears to have a very wide distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,206 +1,210 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902464" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5C58514A-72B5-46E9-998D-4B491A436068" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF23C000D1990C15BC254DECB52E669C" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5C58514A-72B5-46E9-998D-4B491A436068" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="53" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="CF23C000D1990C15BC254DECB52E669C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902464" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5C58514A-72B5-46E9-998D-4B491A436068" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF23C000D1990C15BC254DECB52E669C" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="FB6CCAAD76FDA62041ECFD772E96231C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="425933553C849AE7BAC0BDD9EF23FD43" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5C58514A-72B5-46E9-998D-4B491A436068" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15674B3BEB7E5793BD7EE7E4AB856F46" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 113, 114-124
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="AE0E84AD0B3FCED1E8220C15054860E8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB1721EEAB4D40FF987B6549E6F17477" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||||
Holotype, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "[France:] Corsica: Corte, Val de Restonica (
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hôtel">Hotel</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6970F74C81B1EBD13926399C0BC43F5E" originalValue="Hôtel">Hotel</normalizedToken>
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Colonna), 500 m, [at] light, 29.
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="F24F3A50D0EA457D9D2594B27A6E2D61" originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
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3.viii.[20]01, M.R. Shaw", "MRS
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F22E6B5806307637702B85F89860A4C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DNA 102". Paratypes (11 ♀ + 23 ♂): 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (BMNH), "[Spain:] Mallorca, Sa Roca, P.N. de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="s’Albufera">s'Albufera</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, MV light, 2-27.ix.2013, M.R. Honey BMNH(E) 2013-158"; 1 ♀ (NMS), "Spain: Zaragoza Prov., Los Monegros, Retuerta de Pina, 30TYL 27.94, J. Blasco-Zumeta,
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">5104</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="63B4C0D91F439785596A0F2A1D48335F" originalValue="s’Albufera">s'Albufera</normalizedToken>
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, MV light, 2-27.ix.2013, M.R. Honey BMNH(E) 2013-158"; 1 ♀ (NMS), "Spain: Zaragoza Prov., Los Monegros, Retuerta de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCB60A2A1F64CA5EA9CB6327271F6527" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Pina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 30TYL 27.94, J. Blasco-Zumeta,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6FDF320685E72C595468DC2463FB0F5E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">5104</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, 8.viii.[19]92, NMSZ1997.026, swept from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Suaeda vermiculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermiculata">Suaeda vermiculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4A97B767283D21DFCAA1F9793F0EC86" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Suaeda vermiculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">Suaeda vermiculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
"; 2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 28.vi.1992 and swept from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Suaeda vera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">Suaeda vera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D936DECD101EC4C8C48C32CD82E5A17" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Suaeda vera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">Suaeda vera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♂ swept from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Osyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Osyris alba" order="Santalales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Osyris alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04A242D3EF71C61D7E50E2D85C682434" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Osyris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osyris alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">Osyris alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3 ♀ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 12.ix.1991 (1) or 10.ix.1993 (2) and collected at
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">light</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6BD63FBEF16328204FA5C8B97FEAA1FD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">light</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; 2 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 10.vii.1993, at light; 9 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 10.ix.1993; 3 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 20.ix.1993; 2 ♂ (NMS, RMNH),, id., but?1991; 2 ♂ (NMS), id., but 20.vii.1993; 1 ♂ (NMS), id., but 20.viii.1993; 2 ♀ (FC), "Esp.: Valencia, El Saler (Casal
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Esplai">d'Esplai</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="2D8765CD5BCC8F4C26CE91E1503FE7BF" originalValue="d’Esplai">d'Esplai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), T.M., 20-27.vii.1992 & 17-24.viii.1992, J.V.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcó">Falco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D54DD577F768F1CD4673F43EBDD608DF" originalValue="Falcó">Falco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
y F. Luna"; 2 ♂ (FC), "Esp.: Valencia, Moncada-TM blanca, 6-13.vii.1992 & 13-20.vii.1992, M.J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Verdú”">Verdu"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2793E15CDC181BD93C4A933CAB3B4338" originalValue="Verdú”">Verdu"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 1 ♀, (NMS), "[Spain:] Canary Islands, Tenerife, Anco Viejo, La Sabinita, 20.iii.1999, R.R. Askew".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MRS055 (Corsica JF962818, CO1), MRS098 (Corsica KU682224, CO1), MRS102 (Corsica KU682225, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEEDBC94062E983C471A71B3DAAEE1E1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E1ACA5F443B146660FC4596B6CC4C0A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53C4F708B40655B3AD90078C07916DAC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MRS055 (Corsica JF962818, CO1), MRS098 (Corsica KU682224, CO1), MRS102 (Corsica KU682225, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Unknown. This species is active at night and occurs in open habitats suggesting that its hosts live in low vegetation, but its voltinism is unclear.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0814857E478D10FCFDFFFAD779ADB11D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FF374FB7DDD7452EBF3688167798EDD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F9421703E602BD951463EBEB98C4E7F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Unknown. This species is active at night and occurs in open habitats suggesting that its hosts live in low vegetation, but its voltinism is unclear.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="997D0E0C64EB8F0438A67AE34C901878" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7311AAF0B79BD734904C4F0BB55659D4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7A327003F6C80C227A9345F7C38BACE" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Head weakly transverse (Fig. 122); body slender and entirely brownish yellow; antenna of ♀ (except scapus) dark brown; antennal segments of ♀ 34-37, of ♂ 35-40; eye rather small (Figs 121-123)); OOL equal to width of posterior ocellus; length of malar space of ♀ 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0099B3887C4855401FC2BD10FC7AD176" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of eye in lateral view (Fig. 123); speculum of mesopleuron smooth and shiny or superficially granulate; propodeum slightly elongate (Fig. 115); fore wing rather narrow (Fig. 114); vein m-cu of fore wing straight and angled to vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 114); pterostigma pale yellowish basally; hind coxa distinctly shorter than first tergite; fore wing subhyaline; apex of hind tibia with comb at inner side (Fig. 119); hind femur 5
|
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|
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<normalizedToken id="AC38488CAE226DF5D5483864C8EBCF4C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as its maximum width; hind trochantellus slender (Fig. 117); dorsal carinae of first metasomal tergite lamelliform protruding basally; second tergite without triangular area medio-basally (Fig. 116); third tergite weakly sculptured; fourth tergite without sharp lateral crease, fourth and following tergites partly retracted and largely smooth. Resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Telenga, 1941), but
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA3E7C635DAA1D7FAE924864069BE7" authority="(Telenga, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus (Telenga, 1941)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3182A7E70C5FACE396E380404DBE9255" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has no apical comb of the hind tibia (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44B40717CA508FADC7B6B19DA7793C20" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); surrroundings of precoxal sulcus largely smooth and shiny (mainly granulate and moderately shiny); veins 1-SR and r of fore wing longer (shorter); antenna yellowish brown basally (dark brown) and length of malar space 0.3-0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="810034BF333263D23A5F010C307F01B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of eye in lateral view (0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0F3636E397FE134D2E50EEE7C29BE0B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Resembles superficially
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nom. n., but
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1858101BA97B76B4000B474839458" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis" status="nom. nov.">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D24E44FC68321BFF94F6A98548E87D">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="861745FFE739B4F0A3C550B36481539F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has no apical comb of the hind tibia (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1864206C96F7E032C762563F8104C89A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fore femur, third and penultimate antennal segments robust (slender) and antenna yellowish brown basally (dark brown). The presence of a hind tibial comb distinguished it from all the pale members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C469244FB00987F914A7AB5C7409F335" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group not treated in this paper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<caption id="1AB3BE16BFF1C3DC9595D25AFF21FB37" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF89DD414A77B1C5EF4BBA0364518827" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Figure 113.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ED94F4A26777536879231F1562B39D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDA1BA9A9D622D0C2D8337021EEAF255" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<caption id="50484F6FC599C9241A614AC972AA144B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99C69E6AB079E01D4245DB5F5142E811" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Figures 114-124.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 114 wings 115 mesosoma lateral 116 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 117 hind leg lateral 118 fore femur lateral 119 inner side of hind tibial apex lateral 120 basal segments of antenna 121 head anterior 122 head dorsal 123 head lateral 124 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E60E87A50CF26390B6CE01068BBCE0E4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBC699AC8B02140615951C2373820548" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype. 114 wings 115 mesosoma lateral 116 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 117 hind leg lateral 118 fore femur lateral 119 inner side of hind tibial apex lateral 120 basal segments of antenna 121 head anterior 122 head dorsal 123 head lateral 124 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 3.4 mm, of body 3.9 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32AAA133C23DB370194598B8D72790DE" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F02BC3A6A480A8AAED38C20DAFCCB6D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE418B7B436F5641BE728AF0A4309995" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 3.4 mm, of body 3.9 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A47363C178C130CE0F20E06C13345A3" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Head. Antennal segments of ♀ 35, length of antenna 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9DBE3DE233A35E7FB795EA675DA5121" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fore wing, its subapical segments about 1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0066507902B4BE9A121382D187358CBA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; frons rugulose-granulate, with satin sheen; OOL and POL 1.0 and 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6D6D55135B8F46E5CEEBADACE2EB2A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of posterior ocellus, respectively; vertex granulate, rather dull and distinctly depressed near ocelli; clypeus convex and coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 121); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCA546A65E611A2BA88FA6B7FDDD0D88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
minimum width of face (Fig. 121) and face coriaceous with superficial rugulae; length of eye 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F1A8F1B89D8D9F164D847BFDDAFBFCD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
temple in dorsal view and temple roundly narrowed behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum coriaceous with satin sheen; occipital carina widely interrupted medio-dorsally and ventrally weak and irregular (Figs 122-123); clypeus partly above
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">lower</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D8C1AE056EFC2132BA057DCCE7E5DB76" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">lower</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
level of eyes (Fig. 121); length of malar space 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB030FE7DF424C2DEEF384BBDC794763" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of eye in lateral view; eyes protruding (Fig. 122).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes coriaceous-granulate, with satin sheen, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose and anteriorly steep; notauli obsolescent; prepectal carina medium-sized, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron (except posteriorly) and mesopleuron antero-dorsally distinctly rugose; remainder of mesopleuron (but speculum partly smooth and shiny) granulate and dull; metapleuron largely granulate, matt; mesosternal sulcus shallow and largely smooth; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum flat, granulate, and laterally with distinct carina, lunula narrow and parallel-sided; propodeum convex, without tubercles, rugulose anteriorly and remainder rugose, median carina complete.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E53B0A1B68CA54CC488C739D4CC990D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes coriaceous-granulate, with satin sheen, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose and anteriorly steep; notauli obsolescent; prepectal carina medium-sized, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron (except posteriorly) and mesopleuron antero-dorsally distinctly rugose; remainder of mesopleuron (but speculum partly smooth and shiny) granulate and dull; metapleuron largely granulate, matt; mesosternal sulcus shallow and largely smooth; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum flat, granulate, and laterally with distinct carina, lunula narrow and parallel-sided; propodeum convex, without tubercles, rugulose anteriorly and remainder rugose, median carina complete.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76439C50FE333918FFCF63669784D7F6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Wings. Fore wing: r 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="279DF2705A4B098839243FBEA8E66037" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR (Fig. 114); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6884C47CB5F48A5525D86969DC0EB4B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A99C738F9B296C333EDEB3966100BFC5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-SR, and 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="809CD78298D8F6F3A4B22B9C1227F3C9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR; second submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig. 114); cu-a slightly inclivous, nearly parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M nearly straight and 1-SR distinctly angled with 1-M. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell slightly widened; 2-SC+R short; m-cu absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67A3E714097E4DC0C6F4C2D5257C709D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Legs. Tarsal claws with yellow setae; hind coxa rugulose and with spaced oblique rugae, with satin sheen and 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B0E2D866DF99147AC23F2C5AB1691C3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as first tergite; hind trochantellus 2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADC68A3D1953FACD59E92E5DF4860E88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer ventrally than wide (Fig. 117); length of fore and hind femora 6.6 and 4.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EEE75404A8056C8C4550606443AD46C0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width, respectively (Figs 117-118); inner apex of hind tibia with distinct comb (Fig. 119); length of inner hind spur 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69223F5B02510335B7ED382450F08BB8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hind basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metasoma. First tergite as long as wide posteriorly, convex anteriorly and dorsal carinae lamelliform protruding basally; first and second tergites longitudinally striate, robust (Fig. 116), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture narrow and crenulate; third tergite largely longitudinally rugulose, but smooth posteriorly; third tergite with complete sharp lateral crease but this absent from following tergites; ovipositor sheath ventrally densely setose and remainder smooth, shiny and apically acute.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colour. Yellowish brown; antenna (except scapus and pedicellus ventrally), ovipositor sheath and most of ventral part of metasoma dark brown; stemmaticum black; tegulae, pronotum partly and legs brownish yellow; veins brown; pterostigma pale yellowish, but slightly darkened laterally; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1054A26AAD4E07F5B294D594BEDD886" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metasoma. First tergite as long as wide posteriorly, convex anteriorly and dorsal carinae lamelliform protruding basally; first and second tergites longitudinally striate, robust (Fig. 116), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture narrow and crenulate; third tergite largely longitudinally rugulose, but smooth posteriorly; third tergite with complete sharp lateral crease but this absent from following tergites; ovipositor sheath ventrally densely setose and remainder smooth, shiny and apically acute.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93AEF28FA270E2A6EA13679C5A207C6A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colour. Yellowish brown; antenna (except scapus and pedicellus ventrally), ovipositor sheath and most of ventral part of metasoma dark brown; stemmaticum black; tegulae, pronotum partly and legs brownish yellow; veins brown; pterostigma pale yellowish, but slightly darkened laterally; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="675447E17A25F60D19232F4D1CED1730" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Variation. Antennal segments of ♀: 34(5), 35(3), 36(2), 37(2), of ♂: 35(1), 36(1), 37(8), 38(3), 39(1), 40(2). In many specimens fore wing 2-SR is strikingly longer than r-m, but in others this is less distinctive. Hind femur sometimes brown, 4.5-4.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07B38BBF7FA7FD460FE193D4B8FCE5B8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide and hind trochantellus 2.6-2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C79019043B08FF4ADA259E5093AC67E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer ventrally than wide; occipital carina ventrally sinuate and reduced or complete; colour of body varies from nearly completely yellowish brown to largely brown. The female from Canary Islands is the darkest specimen examined with metasoma (except medial pale patch) and hind leg largely brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F571A1A16E15EE35EF5DEF6048B06D6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A8647A9F8FE4BE2B3B50A708D95E037" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66602C93644CD5EA618924FA465EC2B2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
From
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“carmino”">"carmino"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="179D22009E13D1533B7366D9D70CFC5F" originalValue="“carmino”">"carmino"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Latin for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“comb”">"comb"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A831C6915B0141053D6694E66EA99A1B" originalValue="“comb”">"comb"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), because of the comb on the hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">*France (Corsica), *Spain (mainland, Balearic and Canary Islands).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EE56BBEE8E257FDFDF601FB09872CBE" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3DCE36705BB009ED556416646D5525B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CA8DDB0DE0BBD9A5148D8B8734F3668" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">*France (Corsica), *Spain (mainland, Balearic and Canary Islands).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Males have on average about 2-3 more antennal segments than females.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C39ECE5C3A5FE32F232929AAF99D07E0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31DD2EA94E7F2F983B8F577C43AE83F9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04AF4850FD180C00D7C7CBE5B6A15E23" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Males have on average about 2-3 more antennal segments than females.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,147 +1,156 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D32DD3F0ABB9702A1C888A3FDD9E2190" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D32DD3F0ABB9702A1C888A3FDD9E2190" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838)" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="sensu" sensu="sensu lato" species="seriatus">
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<treatment id="D32DD3F0ABB9702A1C888A3FDD9E2190" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D32DD3F0ABB9702A1C888A3FDD9E2190" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D32DD3F0ABB9702A1C888A3FDD9E2190" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="7D16C882D0CF01280A62D543306CFB2E" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2554B9627890BFBCF7E006404A86BFA9" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="DA5684933F811AADF7BF98C0185D055E" ID-CoL="BMKS" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="seriatus">
|
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" Aleiodes seriatus (
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="FF46B33C4035F6DA5D99711C7201ABBB" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
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, 1838) " sensu lato
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 328, 329-340
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">Rogas seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838: 156-12, Fig. [type series lost].
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B005CB7E7C982D395EBC80FC8A1AF31E" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EA5B36F799B8CA3C88D185D10AFD602" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
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<taxonomicName id="17A8DD1A56429EB5B5D5F8865FEEAE85" authority="Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838: 156-12" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityPageNumber="156 - 12" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">
|
||||
Rogas seriatus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="558769A363D932A342644B169EC186FB" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838: 156-12
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig. [type series lost].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">Aleiodes seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3689036C770B2B70FB4839F2A2AA92A" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABE8971504F983B7A4544FB7B5E67E4F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">Aleiodes seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F55FE42CE452E28136CE5D7F205F6B1E" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 107;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8FDE04424FB0CDE456AC5DB1464AE555" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 399.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes vittiger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittiger">Aleiodes vittiger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838: 112;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D87D4B07EDDE974B87FD05B3CBA952CB" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="875A2C4C2BE4027A0DF6C9DB3F793878" authority="Wesmael, 1838: 112" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes vittiger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittiger">Aleiodes vittiger Wesmael, 1838: 112</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A3BD6486883368D3D06B66883AC4773" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1185;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="271EFD52B21B18D78BD98E1007648FE5" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 107;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="654697A60C54B69526FEE1C665F9176D" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 399 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">Aleiodes seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D25E6797337FBD6FC223FB1B5F8638" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">Aleiodes seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) [examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas kuslitzkyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuslitzkyi">Rogas kuslitzkyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tobias, 1976: 88, 223-224;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BE66FFD200E91FEE95A3F3057DF5F4C" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1893526793F737A9D4A55D4A0250044B" authority="Tobias, 1976: 88" authorityName="Tobias" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas kuslitzkyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuslitzkyi">Rogas kuslitzkyi Tobias, 1976: 88</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 223-224;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D9B61AC78881DD9AAB7B1B7E001197D" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 83 (transl.: 137).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes kuslitzkyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuslitzkyi">Aleiodes kuslitzkyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791DAAB5E70AE3A05BE64FDB90578AB2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB6C43AA7249DC5838E57D522651BD8A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes kuslitzkyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuslitzkyi">Aleiodes kuslitzkyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6EE14B0FD05928F8983F8D0559B53472" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 399 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">Aleiodes seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAA2E5BB4C996E6E90C952C970E464A0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">Aleiodes seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7AC15A4DB120A05D7382F4B23ACAF5BA" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9167BAB0E44727D590EDB155764BC0A8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4F66B188BB0D2057B52ACF1315A1447" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Antennal segments of ♀ (35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)44–">-)44-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D25C792C27905B469C3115669C31F628" originalValue="–)44–">-)44-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
50, of ♂ (42
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)48–">-)48-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B54A80A45AE9B807AF5CABF96EAE0E40" originalValue="–)48–">-)48-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
53; length of malar space of ♀ 0.3-0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BED4B94D043E909D1B515BFD27234BA8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(of ♂ 0.25 times) height of eye in lateral view (Fig. 338); OOL 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5AD0F9DC644EC0F62413ACE5473F24EE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus; temple narrow (Fig. 339); surroundings of veins 1-M and 1-SR of fore wing more or less infuscate (Fig. 329); inner apex of hind tibia with comb (Fig. 340); metasoma of ♀ maculate (Fig. 331; less so in males); fourth tergite of ♀ pale (ivory) yellowish latero-posteriorly, in ♂ usually infuscate or this tergite uniformly pale brown; base of hind tibia usually narrowly dark brown; length of hind femur of ♀ 5.1-6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5705EF20060FA7918FEC36B521E8B065" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
its width (of ♂ up to 8 x); fourth tergite gently folded laterally, without acute lateral crease or this only anteriorly developed, although rarely present as a simple, non-lamelliform crease to apex of tergite; precoxal area, epicnemial area and propodeum laterally, rugose; fourth tergite superficially transversely rugulose or aciculate; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="96934EF9EF48CF5C77A40B6FD84A0428" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as hind basitarsus. The patterning of the metasoma is characteristic but very variable in extent (Figs 328, 331).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<caption id="9ECF80D3BA0D10CE79C8DEE5465A93AB" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68563CE0B0E1EA0C3DAA016D8781C562" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Figure 328.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">Aleiodes seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) s.l., ♀, Netherlands, Wijster, habitus lateral.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="600EAB33345ADBB934A25FF2934338D2" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="seriatus">
|
||||
Aleiodes seriatus (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A9C7C2EDADF47DBB5A83F8259129E13" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BDC656DF5D0372B19DF3907BB911642" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, Netherlands, Wijster, habitus lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<caption id="5800C6356BE55EE957C0A64941546CED" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95C95BFA8708E94D2331BADCCF1655B9" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Figures 329-340.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">Aleiodes seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) s.l., ♀, Netherlands, Wijster. 329 wings 330 mesosoma lateral 331 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 332 hind leg lateral 333 fore femur lateral 334 antenna 335 basal segments of antenna 336 apical segments of antenna 337 head anterior 338 head lateral 339 head dorsal 340 inner apex of hind tibia and basitarsus lateral.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7373DD03FAB245815A1AB9C053D91EB0" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="seriatus">
|
||||
Aleiodes seriatus (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09E027CD738524CAA713FB83730CBB13" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13123825FD675E9BCD2E8CC81A5B100E" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, Netherlands, Wijster. 329 wings 330 mesosoma lateral 331 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 332 hind leg lateral 333 fore femur lateral 334 antenna 335 basal segments of antenna 336 apical segments of antenna 337 head anterior 338 head lateral 339 head dorsal 340 inner apex of hind tibia and basitarsus lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B58E9B8D6C61D83927B7FF2A68D05E6C" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C483F38CF0798E119BCF5F8F4058AE44" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="92D1CC8FB01171957FAC337BEA01F469" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C623755DA4B525FBA9180CBA394C089" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
We include this taxon only in outline, because DNA evidence (Quicke & Shaw, unpublished) suggest that an aggregate of two species in Europe and another in the Russian Far East currently going under this name remains unresolved. This will be addressed in a future paper (van Achterberg, Shaw & Quicke, in prep.), but here we include
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">Aleiodes seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu lato in the key because the aggregate is morphologically isolated (within the region covered), easily recognised and does not fall logically into any of the species groups represented. The aggregate is very widespread in Europe, and at least one segregate is associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="tribe" tribe="Lithosiini">Lithosiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DB2E4FE682034AD25C97FB1FE84C3E1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="seriatus">Aleiodes seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F75CC432C6D13D9D99AD0E0084DB92B" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in the key because the aggregate is morphologically isolated (within the region covered), easily recognised and does not fall logically into any of the species groups represented. The aggregate is very widespread in Europe, and at least one segregate is associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09EE3B33026BCC2712DA4975EF085333" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lithosiini">Lithosiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="841E88A257AA72EA2B35208D6C27B9F3" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7B4EE7B53CABFFB26AA30C7822C7372" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,168 +1,169 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902462" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2ED2733A-AA4C-4ECD-9A56-983CA62F5B10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D96CBA6291D64B7952DA8CDE07616141" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2ED2733A-AA4C-4ECD-9A56-983CA62F5B10" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ryrholmi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryrholmi">Aleiodes ryrholmi</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C29224E9B168AB4F50DD144A3563E60A" LSID="http://zoobank.org/2ED2733A-AA4C-4ECD-9A56-983CA62F5B10" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ryrholmi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryrholmi" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes ryrholmi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3862653DEB8418B5D7F31E942A0462DA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 316, 317-327
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ACE2B5BA0D58F797DCDAFF6B166551A9" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="543632D864266DB08D3A1669BB811E5C" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="445F0287ECB9BF0FF0CA57C0AA893439" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0406ABB3973EF330687D1E9BC45E9D44" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Holotype, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "Sweden: Hr., Sveg, Duvberg, 16.vii.-12.viii.2004, N. Ryrholm, NMSZ 2004.167", "MRS
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="412B9CEA33337EAFD6461C0930F9B8CC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DNA 395".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MRS395 (Sweden JF962792, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB95C70739212D3FF3F90E511434ADEF" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDAEB3E3A78CFED27B549354DF5B64F3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE59AE6FBCF0946BE15E203942592116" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MRS395 (Sweden JF962792, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BBFF85BDB51A9C918B20BBD131C94EC" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="88AFDD4807166FA1881160246E1042CC" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52207ADF3CCC7BB02C01E14DE82357F3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F2D111C05B11F319F71FB659412D68A" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A49E2BB2840484B4D4600B4433FE8F93" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4F035977016365B858AB168303BADB7" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Antennal segments of ♀ about 40, of ♂ unknown; head strongly directly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 324); OOL 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AC1FAC8B4A9FBF49ED4B086C4FC77EE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus; length of malar space of ♀ 0.35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F90653BFA7F93ED14BF077792D21D641" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of eye in lateral view (Fig. 325); palpi mainly dark brown; face superficially rugulose (Fig. 323); occipital carina interrupted dorsally and complete ventrally (Figs 324-325); eye about 4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="790E404441A62C008C7A452B0C611540" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 324); face black; POL 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="30FBD65231C8812B65BD643AADE5CE49" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. 324); mesoscutum entirely black (Fig. 319); medio-posterior depression of metanotum rather narrow (Fig. 319); mesosternum and precoxal sulcus superficially granulate and with satin sheen; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing about twice vein 1-CU1 (Fig. 317); vein cu-a of fore wing inclivous; vein 1-SR narrow and linearly connected to vein 1-M and vein 1-M straight (Fig. 317); hind femur stout (Fig. 321); pale area of second metasomal tergite narrow (Fig. 320); fourth tergite largely (superficially) coriaceous and shiny; length of fore wing about 4.5 mm. Very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lyle), but the new species has a much darker body, larger ocelli and superficially sculptured face.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32C2794D580C241D8C73A0534290F169" authority="(Lyle)" baseAuthorityName="Lyle" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius (Lyle)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the new species has a much darker body, larger ocelli and superficially sculptured face.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<caption id="7A0FEA6EA9172867379BD0014D12506E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="538A73BF80BC27D4BF6FAD1E84BE40A3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Figure 316.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ryrholmi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryrholmi">Aleiodes ryrholmi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DCC7F23E01541DAE4C7908C5F0E1A1D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ryrholmi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryrholmi" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes ryrholmi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8890F5414687414931F0A9E7E6471DB3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<caption id="59E472C0A00F9A6B967BF6B23EAFB7BF" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7FFB25CBBA20CE311FF9A4C6C9B1301" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Figures 317-327.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ryrholmi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryrholmi">Aleiodes ryrholmi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 317 wings 318 mesosoma lateral 319 mesosoma dorsal 320 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 321 hind leg lateral 322 fore femur lateral 323 head anterior 324 head dorsal 325 head lateral 326 basal segments of antenna 327 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4302D1C46D5D211ED185C904279B5F81" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ryrholmi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryrholmi" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes ryrholmi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F0F5CBDA06350F794C30A454E3CA2C2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype. 317 wings 318 mesosoma lateral 319 mesosoma dorsal 320 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 321 hind leg lateral 322 fore femur lateral 323 head anterior 324 head dorsal 325 head lateral 326 basal segments of antenna 327 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.4 mm, of body 4.9 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC595B7BFD08C166CF5231BC4758CF6F" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AFA45DF8F4B2003A2FAD589CB44CBF3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1D552D7E0FC2FB8E5C43D9E0C4238E3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.4 mm, of body 4.9 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06D02EDD7CA47D6D7B93863D949F86C4" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Head. Antennal segments 40, length of antenna 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E47D83B25EA5516B9BCB0AC05F393E79" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fore wing, basal segments rather robust (Fig. 326), its subapical segments about 2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38F261BC949FD027D907B9A609A12AF7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide (Fig. 327) and scapus in lateral view oblique apically; frons granulate and rather shiny; OOL and POL 0.6 and 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C25934DE2300B164B7AAE41C064E74D2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus, respectively, and granulate; vertex coriaceous, with satin sheen; clypeus rather high, convex, coriaceous, 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D428311E9F35E3D5258616E71DC20FC0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as face; ventral margin of clypeus thick (Fig. 325); width of hypoclypeal depression
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">0.35</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0E629F94351854B4F8C174B5483DBE9B" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">0.35</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B604FD7AC8777D857C410D67C54F1867" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
minimum width of face (Fig. 323) and face mainly granulate, dorsally superficially rugulose; length of eye 4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B312559C0CE887006FD02C47137BD598" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
temple in dorsal view and temple directly narrowed behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum mainly granulate-coriaceous and occipital carina widely interrupted medio-dorsally and nearly complete ventrally (Fig. 325); clypeus above lower level of eyes (Fig. 323); length of malar space 0.35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9D1C9BFD37322DFC9F33AC9CDA2BE6F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of eye in lateral view; eyes protuberant (Figs 323-325).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B76216034F1A0372FD1672940D728BAB" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes very finely granulate-coriaceous, with satin sheen, but medio-posteriorly rugulose; notauli narrow, shallow and anterior half largely smooth; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform medio-ventrally, nearly reaching anterior border of mesopleuron and latero-ventrally curved; precoxal area of mesopleuron granulate and shiny; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except large smooth and shiny speculum) superficially granulate, but dorsally rugose; medially metapleuron nearly smooth, superficially granulate, shiny; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather deep, smooth, without carina posteriorly; mesosternum rather angulate posteriorly; scutellum finely coriaceous and non-carinate laterally; lunula (= smooth lateral part of scutellum) wide medially; medio-posterior depression of metanotum rather narrow (Fig. 319); dorsal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C7667EEA8FB999EC7BC8E76FAF2D6A14" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of propodeum medium-sized, convex and coriaceous, but posteriorly with some carinae and smooth in between, without tubercles, median carina complete.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph id="209D224CE87908373974E255D15DFB55" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Wings. Fore wing: r 0.55
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49E087C2833ADA85CDD606FD10336FE3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR (Fig. 317); 1-CU1 horizontal and slender, 0.55
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AD29182A5F98334B992C4DC1E0767B9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="680E19B2C3003DEFB1E62BD07ECDA822" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-SR, and 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6A35A17EE482886E74A420DF902E6A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR; second submarginal cell elongate (Fig. 317); 1-SR slightly angled to 1-M and slender; cu-a inclivous, subparallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M slightly curved. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell parallel-sided or nearly so (Fig. 317); 2-SC+R longitudinal; m-cu present as weakly pigmented fold; M+CU:1-M = 10:7; 1r-m 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40EC911A0BFCB45C4E3323A75E684C92" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-M.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A33A309BA3CBA11092943E9109FC1B2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Legs. Tarsal claws yellowish setose; hind coxa superficially finely coriaceous, rather shiny; hind trochantellus 2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A60070A8B7B5F0ACF1B4CE5A068ABB38" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer ventrally than wide; length of fore and hind femora 5.2 and 3.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61AE3326B87A39375B13B3FA2A7C1D45" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width, respectively (Figs 321-322); inner apex of hind tibia without distinct comb; length of inner hind spur 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF1BC5DF47E8FB71A45AE0DF89541E95" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hind basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94346FAEE7F312169169DA17A62EC381" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Metasoma. First tergite as long as wide posteriorly, flattened and latero-anteriorly lamelliform near dorsope;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="first–second">first-second</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B0B9C2938A3A0D44C8BE719DDBB257D" originalValue="first–second">first-second</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tergites and base of third tergite mainly coriaceous with superficial rugulosity, and with median carina weakly developed on apical half of first tergite and middle of second tergite; second tergite 0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D84A67413EF55EDBD84C985D15C7BCE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide basally and 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F995E1461AF870F1DF40E14C87D406AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as third tergite (Fig. 320); medio-basal area of second tergite minute; second suture rather deep and distinctly crenulate; remainder of metasoma largely smooth and shiny; fourth tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath largely densely setose and apically truncate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Colour. Black; antenna, palpi, basal two-thirds of third tergite, apices of femora, bases of tibiae and hind coxa dark brown; pronotum postero-dorsally, trochanters, trochantelli and tegulae pale yellowish; fore and middle coxae, remainder of tibiae and tarsi brown; orbita (except ventrally and sides of face), femora (except apically), first tergite medio-apically, second tergite narrowly medially, apical third of third and following tergites mainly orange brown (Fig. 320); pterostigma and veins dark brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FF9355B320D655EA2391E762919D75A" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Colour. Black; antenna, palpi, basal two-thirds of third tergite, apices of femora, bases of tibiae and hind coxa dark brown; pronotum postero-dorsally, trochanters, trochantelli and tegulae pale yellowish; fore and middle coxae, remainder of tibiae and tarsi brown; orbita (except ventrally and sides of face), femora (except apically), first tergite medio-apically, second tergite narrowly medially, apical third of third and following tergites mainly orange brown (Fig. 320); pterostigma and veins dark brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">This species from Sweden is named after the collector of the type specimen, Swedish lepidopterist Nils Ryrholm, whose generous donations of Swedish parasitic wasps to the NMS collection have enriched it greatly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="561225D993B2587E652F884745BA9A26" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92BA21C99AB9BEF1F083A31D8473501B" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11CC17FEF36A5DD9062D5B2778AF3194" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">This species from Sweden is named after the collector of the type specimen, Swedish lepidopterist Nils Ryrholm, whose generous donations of Swedish parasitic wasps to the NMS collection have enriched it greatly.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">*Sweden.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="233C2AF9A0FF333407F9301DF124E4D0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1156D8A9BEC226869AC3FD202602595" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FFA4793CEE7273B2A26596E0492DBBA" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">*Sweden.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="E35EACA8EE360B3C52790F7BAD2F01F0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E35EACA8EE360B3C52790F7BAD2F01F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E35EACA8EE360B3C52790F7BAD2F01F0" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="6821ADDAE34EC5EEA0EC70C219114B84" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="73CE0C9FE200089DABE67124581319A5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="76C141F1AB1771D671925DBF6106D8B3" ID-CoL="667KC" authority="Kokujev, 1898" authorityName="Kokujev" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi (Kokujev, 1898)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="76C141F1AB1771D671925DBF6106D8B3" ID-CoL="667KC" authority="Kokujev, 1898" authorityName="Kokujev" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Kokujev" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi (Kokujev, 1898)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 190, 191-202
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2C58BAE0A5C10B125EB5E7DDFC200E0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="90BE92FE456EA2D7189EFF78DEE1D653" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCC705A7DF644001601FB6D85A6F516D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas (Aleiodes) jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi" subGenus="Aleiodes">Rhogas (Aleiodes) jakowlewi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kokujev, 1898: 307.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEDFE50C9096A7FB8F291AF2A2B611D5" authority="Kokujev, 1898: 307" authorityName="Kokujev" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas (Aleiodes) jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi" subGenus="Aleiodes">Rhogas (Aleiodes) jakowlewi Kokujev, 1898: 307</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB2854881490B48CCDCE79D102CC6061" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E3953D266BA9A59F3B428112742D911" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E3953D266BA9A59F3B428112742D911" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A0ADE606F2B1AAFEC92FCD790239B177" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1176;
|
||||
|
|
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Kokujev, 1898: 307.
|
|||
: 112.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D727C53CCFC7223928CE24825E87C7F5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B27174B0BDBB2800981AE845CB7BDD31" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Rogas jakowlewi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B27174B0BDBB2800981AE845CB7BDD31" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Rogas jakowlewi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC1EF16FCCA18B4006999A9B2A304BF1" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 82 (transl.: 136).
|
||||
|
|
@ -104,21 +104,21 @@ as long as its maximum width; hind trochantellus 2.2-2.7
|
|||
as long ventrally as wide (Fig. 194); hind tibia infuscate subapically, contrasting with yellowish apex of tibia (Fig. 194); tarsal claws only bristly
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3DF4FA1F11FA03232E7F0CF928180CD5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">setose</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, without distinct pecten; first metasomal tergite with lamella latero-anteriorly (Fig. 202), second metasomal tergite rather long; second tergite with small smooth triangular area medio-basally (Fig. 193); third tergite coarsely sculptured; fourth tergite with distinct sharp lateral crease and basally rugulose. Very similar to the East Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5A59759B6F03D87C18F0DAC9D06CA62" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes parentalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentalis">Aleiodes parentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Belokobylskij, 2000; this species differs mainly by the wider hind femur, the subbasally yellowish first tergite (except two dark brown patches) and the more robust apical antennal segments.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5033001491F6468DE6FD31A28582A19E" authority="Belokobylskij, 2000" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes parentalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentalis">Aleiodes parentalis Belokobylskij, 2000</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; this species differs mainly by the wider hind femur, the subbasally yellowish first tergite (except two dark brown patches) and the more robust apical antennal segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7B00BC8C067F8625F5A1A45F96CC0215" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1280A06AE6832CEDF9CC769374F040DA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Figure 190.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="227731D4FB14BB2C2E73A607FBCEB814" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kokujev), ♀, Finland, Kangaslampi, habitus lateral.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D0A1CA1BF3F7FB21FA43754CF84B6B0" authority="(Kokujev)" baseAuthorityName="Kokujev" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi (Kokujev)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Finland, Kangaslampi, habitus lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="24FCD1D26ABE7D292AE801F26D091459" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DE1446F81E3A2B8DF466B472A47D7F2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Figures 191-202.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57DB35E28A31D160033E4AE9848A2460" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kokujev), ♀, Finland, Kangaslampi. 191 wings 192 mesosoma lateral 193 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 194 hind leg lateral 195 fore femur lateral 196 apical segments of antenna 197 basal segments of antenna 198 antenna 199 head anterior 200 head lateral 201 head dorsal 202 base of first metasomal tergite dorsal.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FF5A3E7AB2FD83CFE23FE8ADB4005C7" authority="(Kokujev)" baseAuthorityName="Kokujev" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes jakowlewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakowlewi">Aleiodes jakowlewi (Kokujev)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Finland, Kangaslampi. 191 wings 192 mesosoma lateral 193 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 194 hind leg lateral 195 fore femur lateral 196 apical segments of antenna 197 basal segments of antenna 198 antenna 199 head anterior 200 head lateral 201 head dorsal 202 base of first metasomal tergite dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="E56300AA92222BD82E5D1CAFB9F0EEF6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56300AA92222BD82E5D1CAFB9F0EEF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56300AA92222BD82E5D1CAFB9F0EEF6" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="7CBDF4F92D12EB8A83A0C2EA22E1AAF9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AD678D153C80FA0AF2D54CF9D3D224F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C55C2E171A5075F8DBD3A7D910D16E23" ID-CoL="5TVJS" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C55C2E171A5075F8DBD3A7D910D16E23" ID-CoL="5TVJS" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D57A93141136B9571A46511FCA63824A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
circumscriptus (Nees, 1834)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ Figs 125-126, 127-137
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88EC433FB78D4BE3F6C75D554A98FFFA" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2234D939CA45AC71E76078119BC8CFAC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB3A9C39C5AB27DB42EF69426D092617" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Rogas circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nees, 1834: 216 (syntypes lost).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DB05D6513495335AFA9AEB49A883D46" authority="Nees, 1834: 216" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Rogas circumscriptus Nees, 1834: 216</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(syntypes lost).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A62FDE0ECC9FA676BA5E8F33706874C3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="649EC73F9FB86E2D95C2D9744CBF3F2D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="649EC73F9FB86E2D95C2D9744CBF3F2D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1D4869ADFCE3707D81F51D91989673B" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1170-1171 (p.p.);
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ Nees, 1834: 216 (syntypes lost).
|
|||
<paragraph id="00EEAE8220C50805E12CCF826AA2650C" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07A42A37E32B37306E087ECC35DEDDC0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Neotype here designated, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "[Scotland], Rowardennan, Stirlings.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E77F022FFCF3887AC4493608BD132A3" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E77F022FFCF3887AC4493608BD132A3" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[on]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46392B4303156F2E7ED509897281663E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urtica" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Urtica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5404D737ED6E35F2A2C812D6B3BD263" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urtica" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Urtica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2.ix.[19]89, mum. 17.iv.[19]90, em. 10.vi.[19]90, M.R. Shaw (♀ 2 in 1990 Expts)".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,29 +87,31 @@ Neotype here designated, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "[Scotland], Rowardennan, St
|
|||
<paragraph id="F06090C36822F8532BCB86C34D0EF7D5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A480262A125EC2F28F735906EB9E56F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Plurivoltine parasitoid of larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8A1F6375C8D5B11A79E59384EAF7543" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8979D4E42BF70714039EF45A7B66739A" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF49268E5688D14FEA9FADD1CDBF4132" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8979D4E42BF70714039EF45A7B66739A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A4DD82F6DA4338CD8D7B1B8FD55297B" lsidName="" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypeninae">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A4DD82F6DA4338CD8D7B1B8FD55297B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypeninae">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), overwintering in the host larva. Mummy (Fig. 15) brown and moderately slender. Specimens (in NMS unless indicated) reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26A55AD4A051B68D0D5B78FCDE671C96" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (15 [1 BMNH, 1 OUM, 1 AAC, 3 H. Schnee collection]; A.A. Allen, G.M. Haggett, A. Hawkins, R.J. Heckford, S. Ratering, M.R. Shaw). It may be an absolute specialist on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFD2188C7819164FA4C98E9B5C833C2B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D69EB97115134542FC53CCAB360CB680" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(15 [1 BMNH, 1 OUM, 1 AAC, 3 H. Schnee collection]; A.A. Allen, G.M. Haggett, A. Hawkins, R.J. Heckford, S. Ratering, M.R. Shaw). It may be an absolute specialist on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFD2188C7819164FA4C98E9B5C833C2B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; related species that similarly feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C4A6ECAEB249C5C495921C35DE32745" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urtica" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Urtica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC7157F891AAA29CED6A8001F6626296" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena obsitalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsitalis">Hypena obsitalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1F96A4F55022977A659A5E39AD61460" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urtica" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Urtica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85D0880A9E4167F1B2D9FADF130084CD" authority="(Huebner)" baseAuthorityName="Huebner" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena obsitalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsitalis">
|
||||
Hypena obsitalis (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5E144958A670084C65F51E905791CBB" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F4F39BFD3E9EDB797E3505361061AB2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena obesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesalis">Hypena obesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Treitschke)) overwinter as adults and would not (by themselves) be capable of supporting the
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B85AC1629EBEC27B462FC56F451ACA4A" authority="(Treitschke))" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena obesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesalis">Hypena obesalis (Treitschke))</taxonomicName>
|
||||
overwinter as adults and would not (by themselves) be capable of supporting the
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC6B65C4A5189E4F27686E971474BF37" originalValue="parasitoid’s">parasitoid's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
annual life cycle: indeed, it has been absent from several large collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8621D0938A1C8CCC746026F4712BC656" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena obesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesalis">Hypena obesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8621D0938A1C8CCC746026F4712BC656" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena obesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesalis">Hypena obesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
made in various localities in the Alps (M.R. Shaw). The oviposition sequence (observations from two females, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B832C46C2B42BF5A9B05043EBFA43D1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B832C46C2B42BF5A9B05043EBFA43D1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is abnormal in that there is no separate pre-oviposition sting inducing temporary paralysis, nor is there a post-oviposition period of association. The host is scarcely antennated, but quickly recognised and pounced upon or snatched with the front two pairs of legs, and held aligned with the
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8ABB011E18AD25921355EBA0F13C4F5A" originalValue="parasitoids’s">parasitoids's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
body while the ovipositor is inserted for a prolonged period - sometimes there are several insertions, with self-superparasitism then often occurring. The egg is strongly attached to internal organs (gut and malpighian tubules both observed) at its narrow end. Because of subsequent disease in the stock, it is not possible to give quantitative results, but it appeared that enthusiastic attack on fourth instar hosts resulted in oviposition but no development, and that only earlier instar hosts were suitable. Mummification takes place on the
|
||||
|
|
@ -125,11 +127,11 @@ Antennal segments of female 42-47, of male 42-46; fore femur of ♀ 5.4-5.7
|
|||
as long as wide (Fig. 131) and hardly sculptured, but of ♂ slenderer; scapus and pedicellus (yellowish) brown ventrally; temples directly narrowed behind eyes; precoxal area frequently with some rugae or rugulae; propodeum distinctly transversally rugose medially and median carina largely absent on posterior half of propodeum or irregular; posterior half of pterostigma of female largely dark brown; ivory part of malar space usually reaching clypeus (Fig. 134); mesosternum more or less blackish or dark brown, rarely completely reddish; hind femur of ♀ rather reddish brown, but may be largely infuscate in ♂; OOL about equal to diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CC6BAE53F13304DEBBAD6AEACBFEC41A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">136</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing horizontal and vein cu-a short (Fig. 127); antenna dark brown or black (but scape below usually paler than face; Fig. 134), rarely completely yellowish brown; mesosoma black(ish) dorsally, especially mesoscutum and scutellum (but notaulic area may be brownish posteriorly); metasoma largely blackish with (pale) yellowish elliptical patch medially (Fig. 129). Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14CDA540D862FBD58F602D86E035BA84" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838, which (like many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3075FE546A1AE6558049D69BE143E701" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87867C66ABB0EAF7ADD847F32E7F202A" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which (like many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3075FE546A1AE6558049D69BE143E701" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) has the mesoscutum usually without light markings, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C9FB045957FA502711D24A7B1E7AD97" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C9FB045957FA502711D24A7B1E7AD97" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the fore femur more slender (6.7-7.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E50F54325EC97D85A963309B77D9E9BA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide) and very finely sculptured, the scapus and the pedicellus more or less infuscate or black ventrally, the precoxal area usually without rugae, the propodeum largely coriaceous medially and the median carina at least anteriorly present on posterior half of propodeum and regular, the posterior half of the pterostigma of female more or less yellowish, but usually apical third laterally darkened, the pale yellowish part of the malar space usually not reaching the clypeus and the mesosternum usually reddish or brownish.
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,17 +139,17 @@ as long as wide) and very finely sculptured, the scapus and the pedicellus more
|
|||
<caption id="A50A773D1935A0DE82187586BAE14B7A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7762924F7C76ACAA90EF01A634BEE9D6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Figures 125-126.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9953E2F19497AE5CEDE8B2A4023FF70" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nees), ♀, neotype. 125 habitus lateral 126 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C310ECB2DB3B97DFE5CE45921466948A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE83C96C7578EDD1E58013276520C60" authority="(Nees)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus (Nees)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, neotype. 125 habitus lateral 126 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="094AD47DA9F808CFF7C259716D8495CA" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="62D68A9627534C01A873988EAB94B635" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DCDC768557982A2106DAB5E2401ED09" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Figures 127-137.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DD51B3949ECCEC437D54AA7A5F898E5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nees), ♀, neotype. 127 wings 128 mesosoma lateral 129 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 130 hind leg lateral 131 fore femur lateral 132 antenna 133 apical segments of antenna 134 head anterior 135 head lateral 136 head dorsal 137 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F15C5DAB00D0B35F94CEDA0633E96300" authority="(Nees)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus (Nees)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, neotype. 127 wings 128 mesosoma lateral 129 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 130 hind leg lateral 131 fore femur lateral 132 antenna 133 apical segments of antenna 134 head anterior 135 head lateral 136 head dorsal 137 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,415 +1,440 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902457" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B3F2C302-894D-4DF9-89A0-3C9737CFC373" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B988A14F65D66D9253CF0757809788" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B3F2C302-894D-4DF9-89A0-3C9737CFC373" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="74" pageNumber="75">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="22B83E1F9F75A725EA90DB85D6EAE4AA" LSID="http://zoobank.org/B3F2C302-894D-4DF9-89A0-3C9737CFC373" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56760DB16688DC2D612B48DA188BE98D" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 203-204, 205-214
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15FDBB95C188636B96574A3F4310AFC4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53C6B5BF98657E474A614B1C678766F8" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79E9A6EB46AFCC219323AC3450C21997" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B77D283AAD22AC1EBE9EFB645F7ACDAD" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
? nigriceps
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, MR" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="307 - 328" title="On [e] evolution of endoparasitism; the biology of some genera of Rogadinae (Braconidae)." volume="20" year="1983">Shaw 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC1177E29D28EDA0FFF94F2065F6A7F3" author="Shaw, MR" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="307 - 328" title="On [e] evolution of endoparasitism; the biology of some genera of Rogadinae (Braconidae)." volume="20" year="1983">Shaw 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 319, 321.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63381006F7D4D7BDEFB9A018E55757D3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE8CA615E4FE86FEE77BE4B589798A41" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Shaw 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF90FC8B6B95CE0AE0A824A74F0486EC" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Shaw 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 134, 136, 137.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="300B6453CEBBAB9F8A72AEB416A5D185" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F5087C24A4CEBEBFE0530F5DE5067E6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichte Luzern" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="59 - 134" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Monte Generoso, Canton Ticino, southern Switzerland (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="35" year="1996">Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6E9993953853A8C65EB87598F93212" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichte Luzern" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="59 - 134" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Monte Generoso, Canton Ticino, southern Switzerland (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="35" year="1996">Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73, 96.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C17CFC6AC3C58E2F810E723EA43AA809" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92A321EBE2EC8E9F337706031715D295" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3BA08F4DCC935EC00A33B0BA9D87830" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 398.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE69BC6506221FA3BE73BE6F0A10EB37" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF4F67BDE24EE2BBBBCF58F1D3B4C7A1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auctt. p.p. (not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wesmael, C" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres de Bruxelles" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 166" title="Monographie des Braconides de Belgique 4." volume="11" year="1838">Wesmael 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D4811B8BB0EEFD5F39C941DC46397EA" author="Wesmael, C" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres de Bruxelles" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 166" title="Monographie des Braconides de Belgique 4." volume="11" year="1838">Wesmael 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4097180944ED373EA24B0FA412D9D832" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E77084973828268E36BA374A33D7AFBB" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66D75D46806F38B63A891CA2287E21BB" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Holotype, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "[England:] Norfolk, Santon, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Stilbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stilbia anomala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">Stilbia anomala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00981852F1D229BD9B7F1FB9308E460E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Stilbia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stilbia anomala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">Stilbia anomala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deschampsia flexuosa" order="Poales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Deschampsia flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F7701F44F25FA6DE2A6611238345204" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deschampsia flexuosa" order="Poales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Deschampsia flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 18.xii.[20]01, mum.?ii.[20]02, em. 12.v.[20]02, G. M. Haggett", "MRS
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DNA 154". Paratypes (475 ♀, 412 ♂) from England (West Cornwall, East Cornwall, South Devon, North Devon, Isle of Wight, North Somerset, North Wilts, South Wilts, Dorset, North Hants, South Hants, West Sussex, East Sussex, East Kent, West Kent, Surrey, South Essex, Herts, Middlesex, Berks, Oxford, Bucks, West Suffolk, East Norfolk, West Norfolk, Cambridge, Bedford, Hunts, Northampton, East Gloucester, West Gloucester, Warwick, Stafford, Leicester, Derby, Chester, South Lancaster, Mid-west York, North-west York, Westmorland), Scotland (Dumfries, Ayr, Lanark, Berwick, Haddington, Edinburgh, Linlithgow, Fife, Stirling, West Perth, East Perth, Elgin, Easterness, Westerness, Dunbarton, Kintyre, West Ross), Wales (Glamorgan, Merioneth, Caernarvon, Monmouth, Pembroke, Anglesey), Isle of Man, Guernsey, Jersey, Andorra (St. Julia), Austria (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niederösterreich">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99CFA837294734DA7D0555CA44CD8280" authority="DNA" authorityName="DNA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes DNA</taxonomicName>
|
||||
154". Paratypes (475 ♀, 412 ♂) from England (West Cornwall, East Cornwall, South Devon, North Devon, Isle of Wight, North Somerset, North Wilts, South Wilts, Dorset, North Hants, South Hants, West Sussex, East Sussex, East Kent, West Kent, Surrey, South Essex, Herts, Middlesex, Berks, Oxford, Bucks, West Suffolk, East Norfolk, West Norfolk, Cambridge, Bedford, Hunts, Northampton, East Gloucester, West Gloucester, Warwick, Stafford, Leicester, Derby, Chester, South Lancaster, Mid-west York, North-west York, Westmorland), Scotland (Dumfries, Ayr, Lanark, Berwick, Haddington, Edinburgh, Linlithgow, Fife, Stirling, West Perth, East Perth, Elgin, Easterness, Westerness, Dunbarton, Kintyre, West Ross), Wales (Glamorgan, Merioneth, Caernarvon, Monmouth, Pembroke, Anglesey), Isle of Man, Guernsey, Jersey, Andorra (St. Julia), Austria (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="708ABC9DE3F0095F88FC19B5E61F2EC4" originalValue="Niederösterreich">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Raglitz; Poysdorf; Hainburg;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberösterreich">Oberoesterreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="674CC5F40391E59193099FEA269C7C2E" originalValue="Oberösterreich">Oberoesterreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Linz, Kirchschlag; Sensengebirge
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bärenriedlau">Baerenriedlau</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C223C1535627FF7D94D6361A1631CA08" originalValue="Bärenriedlau">Baerenriedlau</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), Belgium (Mt. St. Pierre), Bulgaria (Rodopi: Galabovo), Cyprus (Yermasoyia Riv.; Yeroskipon; Cherkes; Limasol; Paramytha), Czech Republic (Sumava, 1000-1300m; Moravia: Mikulov), France (Orsay; Hautes-Alpes:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Briançon">Briancon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D6027F7D27EA11D549AAF5F1ABCCA72" originalValue="Briançon">Briancon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), Finland (Kainuu: Kuhmo), Germany (Bonn:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rheinhöhenweg">Rheinhoehenweg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18C5E2F443BC30575B16B8B6AC07280E" originalValue="Rheinhöhenweg">Rheinhoehenweg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
im Kottenforst; Schleswig-Holstein:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lübeck">Luebeck</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="496479B5E962BB47F7449A3B818DEEC6" originalValue="Lübeck">Luebeck</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Niedersachsen: Berkhof; Gottingen: Hann-Munden; Bonn; Rheinland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köln-Flittard">Koeln-Flittard</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E25266102EAD456D488DDE04834E2F11" originalValue="Köln-Flittard">Koeln-Flittard</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Bavaria: Wiesen/Spessart; Lower Saxony: Harzburg; Mullingen; Alfeld; Oberhaverbeck;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hürth-Fischenich">Huerth-Fischenich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1406CA517274DCB693483395B82FC61D" originalValue="Hürth-Fischenich">Huerth-Fischenich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Ahlem; Saxony:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zöbigker">Zoebigker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2362A595F9406C56B43037BAB2B9AB3" originalValue="Zöbigker">Zoebigker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Wuerttemberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7544F5EA751E6DB8C6465485B4C12205" originalValue="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Wuerttemberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">Heidel</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
/Jagdl; Goslar, Astfeld), Gibraltar (Botanical Garden), Greece (Lakonia, Parnon Oros, 1700 m; id., Taygetos, 1000-1200 m; Thessalia: Mt Olympos; Pisadia; Kozani). Hungary (Budapest: Budaliget; Budakeszi,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hársbokorhegy">Harsbokorhegy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="93DBF6944065D1822EF25095D13DCD14" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">Heidel</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
/Jagdl; Goslar, Astfeld), Gibraltar (Botanical Garden), Greece (Lakonia, Parnon Oros, 1700 m; id., Taygetos, 1000-1200 m;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1600341F48F632D8A21FD7A5EDB2AE67" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Thessalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thessalia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Mt Olympos; Pisadia; Kozani). Hungary (Budapest: Budaliget; Budakeszi,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3B4E7BAC21F611315B80F586FC641A0" originalValue="Hársbokorhegy">Harsbokorhegy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pécs">Pecs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98E5E95BB714D5F6AAA1B8069A75F9EC" originalValue="Pécs">Pecs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Tettye), Ireland (WI:
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">Ballinclea</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; SK: Caragh Lake; DU: Phoenix Park; Carlow, Antrim), Italy (Tuscany: Gorgona Isl.; Sicily: Catania; Mt. Etna, Milo Fornazzo, 800 m; Bolzano, Sarntal; 1250 m;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EDA1CC38664D449B076BE2663DA36D6B" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">Ballinclea</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; SK: Caragh Lake; DU:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA639A050D324640ED4163A71D8D62B6" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phoenix Park</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Carlow, Antrim), Italy (Tuscany: Gorgona Isl.; Sicily: Catania; Mt. Etna, Milo Fornazzo, 800 m; Bolzano, Sarntal; 1250 m;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9F769D7BE24FDE290ABF591AEF935CB" originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Ahrntal; Trentino: Riva s. Garda; Trentino: Tremalzo), Netherlands (DR: Wijster; Borger, FL: Lelystad (Oostvaardersplassen & Jagersbos), GE: Gortel; Ede; Epe; Heerde; Nunspeet; Tongeren, NB: Baarle-Nassau; Eindhoven; Geertruidenberg; Hoogerheide; Nijmegen, Berg en Dal; Vierlingsbeek; Etten-Leur; Hilvarenbeek; Rijen; Bergen op Zoom; Oss; Raamdonksveer; Tilburg (Kaaistoep), LI: Arcen; Geulle; Lemelerberg; Neercanne; Wrakelberg; Grubbenvorst; St. Pietersberg; Vilt; Wolder, NH: Weesp; Texel, Oudeschild, UT: Linschoten, ZH: Meijendel; Oostvoorne; Ouddorp; Lexmond; Melissant; Nieuwkoopse Plassen; Noordwijk; Rotterdam; Voorschoten; Waarder, FR: Ried; Terschelling, ZE: Haamstede; Westenschouwen), Norway (Oppland, Lom-Lia), Slovakia (B. Karpaty-Jaktar, Drietoma), Spain (Teruel, Tramacastilla; Navarra, Alsasua, 600 m; Mallorca, Porto Cristo; Zaragoza: Juslibol), Sweden (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C48DCC7413E708C2EC0AE3E1624B9484" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Järahusen">Jaerahusen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD29FDFADD54427E326986EEA11EFE3D" originalValue="Järahusen">Jaerahusen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Ystad;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böste">Boeste</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D2A92FD3A4C1777919A4779D3303C01" originalValue="Böste">Boeste</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Spraggehusen;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="94553F3D4FE6605A86314964CAD5DFAA" originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Väringe">Vaeringe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6DA3739C386965DAB3B4CB1F9D03CB1" originalValue="Väringe">Vaeringe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Spukke;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Härjedalen">Haerjedalen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80E64CDC5FB0D0E60BE60A25C46872E3" originalValue="Härjedalen">Haerjedalen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tänndalen">Taenndalen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78B3D852DBA4AD8880373C8C0BCACBF4" originalValue="Tänndalen">Taenndalen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Duvberget; Halland:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Åsa">Asa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Närsbokrok">Naersbokrok</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="881ABDFCFEBD8374DDC1C7A448A4ECFC" originalValue="Åsa">Asa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6B522949890833F0564ADABCF0A9CD8" originalValue="Närsbokrok">Naersbokrok</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), and Switzerland (GR: Sent Surains, Val Gronda, 1500 m). Paratypes in NMS, AAC, BMNH, BZL, M. Riedel collection, RMNH, H. Schnee collection, SYKE, MSC, ZJUH, MCZ and ZSSM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MRS154 (England KU682229, CO1), MRS156 (England JF962813, CO1), MRS157 (England KU682230, CO1), MRS515 (Netherlands KU682260, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="139885C390A5C973718C3DD61D604C28" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D980688847E95F6A9F0A75C94257D64F" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B26E75F2A31F5E677A95D1C525FDE5A" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MRS154 (England KU682229, CO1), MRS156 (England JF962813, CO1), MRS157 (England KU682230, CO1), MRS515 (Netherlands KU682260, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E263FBFA00ECC923824F0CEEC03AC310" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4590C65E0362C35F8322D19145E54342" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5783438AFEFCC36617A86F1CB916FF73" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
A parasitoid of a wide range of low feeding noctuid larvae, as listed below. Overwinters as a small larva in the host, which is killed before it is in its final instar. Mummy (Fig. 204) largely dark brown (summer generations paler) and slender, usually formed in a prominent position at least in spring. Specimens (in NMS unless indicated) reared from wild-collected
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62142C345E51E98FD9E8EE9D5310EA5E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Abrostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrostola triplasia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplasia">Abrostola triplasia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (1; J.L. Gregory),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ammoconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammoconia caecimacula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecimacula">Ammoconia caecimacula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (4:1; J. Connell/Austria),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Autographa gamma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamma">Autographa gamma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linneaus) (2; G.E. King/Spain, E. Haeselbarth/Germany; 1 (RMNH), G. Peters/Germany),?
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerastis rubricosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa">Cerastis rubricosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (1; J.L. Gregory),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cucullia chamomillae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamomillae">Cucullia chamomillae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (2; A.A. Allen [1 is AAC]),?
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Vieweg) (1; T.H. Ford),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dicestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicestra trifolii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">Dicestra trifolii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hufnagel) (1; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euplexia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexia lucipara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucipara">Euplexia lucipara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (6:1; P. Baker),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacanobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lacanobia oleracea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleracea">Lacanobia oleracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (2:1; P. Baker),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Melanchra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanchra pisi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisi">Melanchra pisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (5; P. Baker, A. Lord, M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mythimna ferrago" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrago">Mythimna ferrago</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius) (1; J. L. Gregory),?
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mythimna impura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impura">Mythimna impura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (3:1; M. R. Hall),?
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mythimna littoralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">Mythimna littoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Curtis) (1; F.D. Bennett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua comes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comes">Noctua comes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8DD10BA6033F40684F4EA0A77B2ED8D" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Abrostola" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrostola triplasia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplasia">Abrostola triplasia (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; J.L. Gregory),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B48BF3E4048F6EBC164B22B0611858F3" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ammoconia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammoconia caecimacula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecimacula">
|
||||
Ammoconia caecimacula (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D729E6706D9A4181705C49214A22069" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(4:1; J. Connell/Austria),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FC49F2FF2F4515F3CDD807423DEF95A" authority="(Linneaus)" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autographa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Autographa gamma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamma">Autographa gamma (Linneaus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2; G.E. King/Spain, E. Haeselbarth/Germany; 1 (RMNH), G. Peters/Germany),?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D73EED6A57C71509B2D557C390C5C43" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerastis rubricosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa">
|
||||
Cerastis rubricosa (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3CBF00BA42207F5B545C5BD012106DC1" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; J.L. Gregory),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BFBC174E8C5E66867A7123BEC3B508" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cucullia chamomillae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamomillae">
|
||||
Cucullia chamomillae (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E26F453AA2A7B8A7BB043E118A4B726" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2; A.A. Allen [1 is AAC]),?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8487F3800D7859B6451B3078D3798560" authority="(Vieweg)" baseAuthorityName="Vieweg" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi (Vieweg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; T.H. Ford),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC764A2EC7B28759DD4FAD131331201E" authority="(Hufnagel)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dicestra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicestra trifolii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">Dicestra trifolii (Hufnagel)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2D90DEBE1D3D02EE625E8AB7614B2FE" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euplexia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexia lucipara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucipara">Euplexia lucipara (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(6:1; P. Baker),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E75012A4E62F6068B571077EBF17738" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacanobia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lacanobia oleracea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleracea">Lacanobia oleracea (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2:1; P. Baker),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="552649E9ACFD52A00EE39B60C63403F2" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Melanchra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanchra pisi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisi">Melanchra pisi (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(5; P. Baker, A. Lord, M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E4EFD70DCB060073E41CD79EDC8D5CD" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mythimna ferrago" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrago">Mythimna ferrago (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; J. L. Gregory),?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3138C67F24AB7A2A9B9CA7E1C7987B9" authority="(Huebner)" baseAuthorityName="Huebner" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mythimna impura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impura">
|
||||
Mythimna impura (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A7F16250B2BE7AAA3ACE861B54E0F09" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(3:1; M. R. Hall),?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CABBE6FBA89DE6DD508C7BC27EBA8720" authority="(Curtis)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mythimna littoralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">Mythimna littoralis (Curtis)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; F.D. Bennett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE1596E0987659141A7C362B08ABA94C" authority="Huebner" authorityName="Huebner" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua comes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comes">
|
||||
Noctua comes
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD974F2094BCE807E12B6DCC79DC25D3" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(14; J. Connell[?], D. Hackett[?], G.M. Haggett, E. Haeselbarth, R. Hinz, R.A. Softly),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schreber) (2; G.M. Haggett, R.A. Softly),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua interjecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interjecta">Noctua interjecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B158B8BFCA2A2D8E5075BE6A6E4EF3BE" authority="(Schreber)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua fimbriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata (Schreber)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2; G.M. Haggett, R.A. Softly),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60BE74233B6178E661133521C1DE9953" authority="Huebner" authorityName="Huebner" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua interjecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interjecta">
|
||||
Noctua interjecta
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40658225BB985553400903E9C57062A0" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2; M.R. Hall, G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua janthina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina">Noctua janthina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (1; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua orbona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbona">Noctua orbona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hufnagel) (3; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua pronuba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronuba">Noctua pronuba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (5 [2 are BMNH]; R.A. Softly),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gracilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Orthosia gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (1; M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paradiarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradiarsia glareosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glareosa">Paradiarsia glareosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Esper) (1; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlogophora meticulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meticulosa">Phlogophora meticulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (10; M.R. Shaw, R.A. Softly, J. Voogd),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Shargacucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shargacucullia verbasci" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbasci">Shargacucullia verbasci</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (24 [5 are OUM, 1 is AAC]; A.A. Allen, F.C. Woodforde, M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Standfussiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Standfussiana lucernea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucernea">Standfussiana lucernea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (1; R.F. Logan),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Stilbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stilbia anomala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">Stilbia anomala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth) (4; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia agathina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agathina">Xestia agathina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Duponchel) (12 [6 are ZSSM, 2 are AAC]; A.A. Allen, E. Bauer, A. Dobson,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">M</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22207E14AB80F247066784EE9F11CC80" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua janthina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||||
Noctua janthina (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52BEDF1E3F17EF36D7FFDDD0E545D7D8" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1491BB679FC0A97CA5FBB773E43ED39D" authority="(Hufnagel)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua orbona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbona">Noctua orbona (Hufnagel)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(3; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="370957C4CFDFA2DA0422D6503A5D0C4B" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua pronuba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronuba">Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(5 [2 are BMNH]; R.A. Softly),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F06E65A6C8075F0A3893D0CECF9CAE4" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gracilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
Orthosia gracilis (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD926C39CB748334067C809B26B3D4B0" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8386152F0234C1D6A0980FED2F8430B" authority="(Esper)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paradiarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradiarsia glareosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glareosa">Paradiarsia glareosa (Esper)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36351CE86BCCDBE963C254194957E646" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlogophora meticulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meticulosa">Phlogophora meticulosa (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(10; M.R. Shaw, R.A. Softly, J. Voogd),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="612B034680463E40BD7607BE80B9E5AF" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Shargacucullia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shargacucullia verbasci" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbasci">Shargacucullia verbasci (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(24 [5 are OUM, 1 is AAC]; A.A. Allen, F.C. Woodforde, M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4692AE07750EBA774F2994749EE4C3BE" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Standfussiana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Standfussiana lucernea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucernea">Standfussiana lucernea (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; R.F. Logan),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6F232771DE1E62B50094B9B7526231E" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Stilbia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stilbia anomala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">Stilbia anomala (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(4; G.M. Haggett),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F998B5817FEFB5EE0C92980FCC8E3F9F" authority="(Duponchel)" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia agathina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agathina">Xestia agathina (Duponchel)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(12 [6 are ZSSM, 2 are AAC]; A.A. Allen, E. Bauer, A. Dobson,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CA9324E5DE1244C0A997D5FA18BDF213" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">M</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia baja" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">Xestia baja</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (1; J.L. Gregory),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia castanea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">Xestia castanea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Esper) (8 [5 are ZSSM]; E. Bauer, K.P. Bland[?], M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia xanthographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">Xestia xanthographa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (31 [1 is ZSSM, 1 is RMNH]; E. Bauer, M.R. Britten, J. Connell, G.M. Haggett, M.R. Hall, N. Hall, R. Hinz, M.R. Shaw, R.A. Softly), and unidentified noctuids (81 [14 are BMNH], mostly collected as mummies). Specimens in NMS reared in culture experiments are included in the type material (but not in the above host list), and these experimental results (using females from the overwinter generation to parasitize summer hosts) are as follows:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F5F1C5467AF5BD3B7FE72C6891CBE35" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia baja" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
|
||||
Xestia baja (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66A3964BF1D0E906168659B5B374148B" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1; J.L. Gregory),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD7A6EBD605B10BDB1F3705B24C6C10F" authority="(Esper)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia castanea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">Xestia castanea (Esper)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(8 [5 are ZSSM]; E. Bauer, K.P. Bland[?], M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8939C02FBE0D2597D97B8C8B436C6CC0" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia xanthographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">
|
||||
Xestia xanthographa (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7ECED9516EFFF548DF9BCDD35136CD41" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(31 [1 is ZSSM, 1 is RMNH]; E. Bauer, M.R. Britten, J. Connell, G.M. Haggett, M.R. Hall, N. Hall, R. Hinz, M.R. Shaw, R.A. Softly), and unidentified noctuids (81 [14 are BMNH], mostly collected as mummies). Specimens in NMS reared in culture experiments are included in the type material (but not in the above host list), and these experimental results (using females from the overwinter generation to parasitize summer hosts) are as follows:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA632D6EB2C3E82690C9CADD33C1F44D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1:16\16\\7+4 [several others were retarded but died];
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dicestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicestra trifolii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">Dicestra trifolii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5CF25CA00878BF62763E9B93E4EB9A3" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dicestra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicestra trifolii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">Dicestra trifolii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5:28\28\\24+4;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacanobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lacanobia oleracea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleracea">Lacanobia oleracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3915F8BE760F86BEDEC1B77BF4A89FA6" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacanobia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lacanobia oleracea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleracea">Lacanobia oleracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6:28\22\\0+16 [several others were retarded but died];
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Melanchra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanchra persicariae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">Melanchra persicariae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) 4:22\13[several others pricked and paralysed without oviposition]\\0+13;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia cerasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">Orthosia cerasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius) 7:55\6\\5+1;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linneaus) 6:40\1\\0+1;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gracilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Orthosia gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7568F5856C7FB09B00E67233D87F3B73" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Melanchra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanchra persicariae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">Melanchra persicariae (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4:22\13[several others pricked and paralysed without oviposition]\\0+13;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D7E2DE545DCCCCC941665CBCC0ED523" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia cerasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">Orthosia cerasi (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
7:55\6\\5+1;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71325F4BBC30FE1F8E3564F0A2F776E6" authority="(Linneaus)" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gothica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">Orthosia gothica (Linneaus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6:40\1\\0+1;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A58600B54398D26ADC29EB39CC16DF4F" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia gracilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Orthosia gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
8:27\16\\14+2;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia incerta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Orthosia incerta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hufnagel) 6:23\4\\2+1;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlogophora meticulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meticulosa">Phlogophora meticulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C82AB59E285BCA3015C0EAAD5C5D9CF" authority="(Hufnagel)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthosia incerta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Orthosia incerta (Hufnagel)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6:23\4\\2+1;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB0528708B312098CBEABA1A737DBC2A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlogophora meticulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meticulosa">Phlogophora meticulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
9:49\44\\29+14:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Shargacucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shargacucullia verbasci" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbasci">Shargacucullia verbasci</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05674181F5548250ACC5832B2D06C97E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Shargacucullia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shargacucullia verbasci" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbasci">Shargacucullia verbasci</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1:1\1\\1+0. In Britain adult flight times peak around May,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="July–August">July-August</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63CAD218FA17C395249C318C5D671D4C" originalValue="July–August">July-August</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and October. However, in common with most
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCB5B5FCC641078A3C6EEDE630BC70DF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the adults are very long-lived and can be found in most months (but we have no British records from January to March). Both sexes come feely to light, but it is also active by day. The males tend to court non-conspecific females (at least of some species) with as much - though unsuccessful - vigour as with conspecifics. All host records are from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44F8510F90E549C90030AD2884063A01" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on low plants, but within that group this species has an unusually broad host range. Many (but not all) of the overwintering hosts, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noctua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A198030F2F934301A442D3DE6048D3" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noctua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xestia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35CCDDC4D696DF0752D2202C17B7D393" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xestia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (parasitized from September to November), feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E34A4442ECD56BD0F65CE732C1E948EB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" order="Poales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and grow slowly during mild periods in the winter, with mummification by the parasitoid in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D578A208CE9F7EC1900C6D20A6D15610" originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3rd or 4th instar sometimes as early as February, but more often during March or April. The resulting adults again parasitize low-feeding noctuids, with a similarly broad range of hosts, but mostly on plants other than
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="409262AB8D024465A3AED71DBE19C294" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" order="Poales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adults of both sexes are often swept from trees and bushes (especially in late summer and autumn) but they are probably merely feeding on honeydew rather than seeking hosts: although some
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noctua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2B634B6DD98A0FB8C36A1E5E30070F5" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noctua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xestia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A52D2DF1791A19CA18E2AC1343D7FC7" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xestia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species that feed through the winter on grasses do sometimes oviposit on tree leaves, with the resulting larvae feeding thereon until (easily!) displaced, their falling to the field layer usually happens in the first instar (MRS, personal observation) when they are probably still too small to be easily parasitized by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE8073AB9E72E180DCB2ADA72AAAF3B7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is rather remarkable that the host larvae, especially of the overwintering generation, regularly (perhaps invariably) climb out of their normal living space, to be mummified fully exposed high on stems of various kinds (very often on dead grass seed heads), on tree trunks, fence posts etc. Related common species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D70C6677B033C401AB6553DA2B60938" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40AA6003B78F381C8CA257454EC1FD89" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aleiodes similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Curtis, 1834) [the latter to be treated in a subsequent part of this revision], which (at least overwinter) parasitize ecologically similar and closely related - or in many cases the same - noctuid species, do not cause their hosts to do this, but instead the hosts parasitized by these species seek concealment before mummification. Consequently, mummies of this group found exposed in nature are almost invariably those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C719DFE00DB0872A6ADD508F499356DD" authority="(Curtis, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aleiodes similis (Curtis, 1834)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[the latter to be treated in a subsequent part of this revision], which (at least overwinter) parasitize ecologically similar and closely related - or in many cases the same - noctuid species, do not cause their hosts to do this, but instead the hosts parasitized by these species seek concealment before mummification. Consequently, mummies of this group found exposed in nature are almost invariably those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8315204A6D8FDBF1560571447F4D4DF7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is an obvious suggestion that this helps the parasitoid to avoid idiobiont parasitism (pseudohyperparasitism) in the dangerous
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">field</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3A034130D7E9789AC0B966CF8462712E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">field</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
layer, including by virtue of faster development to the relative safety of the adult stage (the spring-forming mummies are very dark and presumably absorb insolation energy well), but it does leave open the question why the other (related, and similarly plurivoltine) species mentioned above have not adopted the same habit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<caption id="36BE57081341E4DF37EA81F48DD367A7" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D9B5BBA5ACE2B404888F224924A24F7" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Figures 203-204.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 203 habitus lateral 204 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Stilbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stilbia anomala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">Stilbia anomala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B42EE51DBED78F07E6851CAED50EC49" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAA3C087193F9DB4DE97059B54FA859E" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype. 203 habitus lateral 204 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C31E05E11998FF69A2EB41056BEB5D0C" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Stilbia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stilbia anomala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">Stilbia anomala (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0E603C95279164AA7DCB53DC0BBD6F4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27DB8745C8E5B1F461FDE8E4697E0E4A" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33C707394F60CB21C28AE7AF7D5D2794" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Length of fore femur 6.4-8.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D098035EB06024EB9D96C6569F5DCF92" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
its maximum width (Fig. 209) and hind femur parallel-sided (Fig. 208); mesosternum usually black(ish); face with some weak transverse rugae dorsally; OOL 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0974BA10865E9B709DE1A6A76EFAD032" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus; temple roundly narrowed (Fig. 214); scapus ventrally and usually basal half of antenna (dark) brown, rarely yellowish; hind femur slender, basally largely yellowish and frequently infuscate subapically, but remaining nearly always paler than ventral side of scapus; if rarely hind femur is distinctly infuscate (Fig. 208) then often also hind coxa (at least basally) and base of hind tibia infuscate (Fig. 203); face usually black or dark brown medially and near eyes yellowish brown; antennal segments of ♂ 35-40, usually 36-38, less than of ♀, which has usually 37-39 segments; pterostigma tending to be dark brown medially (Fig. 205). Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thomson, 1892) and to species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBB2B6DE2AAB54CEDD88E9DA38861D36" authority="(Thomson, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis (Thomson, 1892)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and to species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F9DB9E7CC70CA73E361ECAA1C3CF255" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aggregate. They differ by having the length of the fore femur 5.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.4(–">-6.4(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70E6C79E3CB21E7692440FC46F7AD9BA" originalValue="–6.4(–">-6.4(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C179AB969DA61A123B21D4686F95B89" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
its maximum width and the hind femur more or less weakly swollen; if more than 6.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40198A7D3726A25104B24318740B88EE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
then the face without transverse rugae dorsally, the hind femur comparatively wide basally, the mesosternum yellowish or the temple comparatively wide, or the scapus ventrally and the basal half of the antenna yellowish brown; if the scapus is dark brown or blackish then the scapus is similarly coloured as the hind femur subapically; colour of the hind femur variable, usually dark brown or blackish subapically; face usually completely black or rarely yellowish; antennal segments of male 37-45, averages about one segment more than of female, which has 36-45 segments (32-34 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C992410CDACFC825021444CD6DF512E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, of which we have not seen a male with complete antenna); pterostigma is variable, but often yellowish medially; clypeus distinctly transverse and less depressed ventrally, and hind femur rather micro-sculptured. Some dark males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aleiodes similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A18A0EB091602A9C670D2A8A1C087E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aleiodes similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very like pale males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4C12DFB3A20F86CDDDBDF598A622709" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in extreme cases scarcely separable. The new species shares with the East Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">Aleiodes angustatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Papp, 1971) the elongate and paralle-sided fore and hind femora.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">Aleiodes angustatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FACD32155DFD1F756D846FF0AB81AF2E" authority="(Papp, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Papp" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">Aleiodes angustatus (Papp, 1971)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the elongate and paralle-sided fore and hind femora.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="252DEAF997CA33A0C25B205ECDE4844D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes angustatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">Aleiodes angustatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the body entirely yellowish brown, the ocelli larger (POL slightly less than the diameter of the posterior ocellus and OOL about 1.2 times diameter of ocellus), the antenna of ♀ with 47-49 (♂: 46-49) segments, the second metasomal tergite nearly parallel-sided, the precoxal sulcus witrh distinct rugae and the pterostigma yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<caption id="F0DD29C7EB6355D16C865571380D3F92" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13A03E77460A39FE1027C134FF985314" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Figures 205-214.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 205 wings 206 mesosoma lateral 207 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 208 hind leg lateral 209 fore femur lateral 210 basal segments of antenna 211 apical segments of antenna 212 head anterior 213 head lateral 214 head dorsal.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49643DFDBF8264D68D6F3FDEECFF167" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13E867418B35787F6AFF34DE12E445AA" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype. 205 wings 206 mesosoma lateral 207 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 208 hind leg lateral 209 fore femur lateral 210 basal segments of antenna 211 apical segments of antenna 212 head anterior 213 head lateral 214 head dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.5 mm, of body 4.4 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C372B791B7B9586E01C4D6F93493839D" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A08E0CFE7E8CBE943B8344024275D15" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C175BABE151030B1F6A03A6AEB416F74" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.5 mm, of body 4.4 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25FED0BCA7D77D9DD5664F94810A8EBF" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Head. Antennal segments 39, length of antenna 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F532F81D271BA3079C051C1266325F6C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fore wing, its subapical segments about 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="215E6F06B9DE9AD05383BBF200A1B5EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide (Fig. 211) and basal segments comparatively wide (Fig. 210); frons granulate-coriaceous, with satin sheen; OOL 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="005F611BA7619DED3BFFC50646EFA98B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus and coriaceous; vertex granulate-coriaceous, with satin sheen; clypeus distinctly convex (Fig. 213), coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus rounded and depressed (Fig. 212); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF8685492F832544518AA677B030C83D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
minimum width of face and face coriaceous, dorsally somewhat rugulose (Fig. 212); length of eye 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9510F2BCD89E5560509322CF2BAABE8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
temple in dorsal view and temple gradually roundly narrowed behind eye (Fig. 214); occiput
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">behind</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DE997D58294807B2C9CC06BD5A306766" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">behind</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
stemmaticum granulate-coriaceous, occipital carina interrupted by somewhat more than width of ocellus (Fig. 214); clypeus partly above lower level of eyes (Fig. 212); length of malar space 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3AD1635539BA3A189F4146E561C9DCDB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of eye in lateral view; eyes moderately protruding (Figs 212-214).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes finely coriaceous, with satin sheen, medio-posteriorly with a few rugulae; notauli complete and narrow, largely smooth and posteriorly reduced; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron granulate-coriaceous, mesopleuron with superficially granulate and shiny speculum and rugose dorso-anteriorly (Fig. 206); metapleuron granulate-coriaceous, matt and posteriorly not tuberculate; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather deep, shallow medio-posteriorly and no carina; mesosternum angulate posteriorly; scutellum elongate, slightly convex, granulate-coriaceous and laterally largely without carina; propodeum rather flat dorsally, not tuberculate latero-posteriorly, and coriaceous with median carina complete.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A7A475BE568E9DEDB95EC3E353F9A98" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes finely coriaceous, with satin sheen, medio-posteriorly with a few rugulae; notauli complete and narrow, largely smooth and posteriorly reduced; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron granulate-coriaceous, mesopleuron with superficially granulate and shiny speculum and rugose dorso-anteriorly (Fig. 206); metapleuron granulate-coriaceous, matt and posteriorly not tuberculate; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather deep, shallow medio-posteriorly and no carina; mesosternum angulate posteriorly; scutellum elongate, slightly convex, granulate-coriaceous and laterally largely without carina; propodeum rather flat dorsally, not tuberculate latero-posteriorly, and coriaceous with median carina complete.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A41DD9F79789161981B6ADF4E534CC73" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Wings. Fore wing: r 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6626E6A8E45503CD39BE0EF4A637C999" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR (Fig. 205); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50E35EAC962AF338948D231C55C6A753" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="692FE64FC07E342064C38DA76F4CC248" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-SR, and 0.35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="255A50A73610DF2EBC82BEC5A41A7F60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR; second submarginal cell comparatively large (Fig. 205); cu-a weakly oblique, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M nearly straight posteriorly. Hind wing: apically marginal cell nearly twice as wide as its minimum width; 2-SC+R short and longitudinal; m-cu short and not pigmented (Fig. 205).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2D7A91F196930E9DE89D001335EE51C" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa finely coriaceous, largely matt; hind trochantellus 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8050612C71C69469B6EC63CB6D2BD356" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide; length of fore and hind femora 6.9 and 6.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DE11722E840D39782910A91E2F84027" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width, respectively (Figs 208-209); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E50396241E9779A1CDAF45220F2C34A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hind basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83F092F94E0D984EB0055F35317D05BA" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Metasoma. First tergite 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AA71FB1A36651A499940CA3A662DA24" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide posteriorly and latero-posteriorly narrowly lamelliform, moderately convex and flattened posteriorly, dorsope medium-sized (Fig. 207); first and second tergites densely and longitudinally rugulose (Fig. 207), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture narrow and finely crenulate; third tergite coriaceous and remainder of metasoma largely smooth and shiny; fourth and apical half of third tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath (except dorsally) moderately setose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colour. Black; antenna dark brown; palpi largely brown; tegulae, malar space ventrally and triangular patch on second tergite pale yellowish (Fig. 207); inner orbita as dark as face centrally; outer orbita posteriorly and dorsally, malar space dorsally and mesoscutum medio-posteriorly brownish yellow (Fig. 213); mesopleuron with ventral brownish yellow stripe (Fig. 206); hind coxa largely, apical half of hind femur, base of hind tibia and tarsi rather fuzzy dark brown (Figs 203, 208) and remainder of legs yellowish brown; veins and pterostigma (except yellow basal 0.3 and slightly apex) dark brown; border between dark and pale part of pterostigma rather sharp, contrasting with each other (Fig. 205); wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4390F80C164370AFCF752209528F257" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colour. Black; antenna dark brown; palpi largely brown; tegulae, malar space ventrally and triangular patch on second tergite pale yellowish (Fig. 207); inner orbita as dark as face centrally; outer orbita posteriorly and dorsally, malar space dorsally and mesoscutum medio-posteriorly brownish yellow (Fig. 213); mesopleuron with ventral brownish yellow stripe (Fig. 206); hind coxa largely, apical half of hind femur, base of hind tibia and tarsi rather fuzzy dark brown (Figs 203, 208) and remainder of legs yellowish brown; veins and pterostigma (except yellow basal 0.3 and slightly apex) dark brown; border between dark and pale part of pterostigma rather sharp, contrasting with each other (Fig. 205); wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="132ABF42B5B00559C84689C1F572F1A0" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Variation. Length of fore wing 4.5-5.0 mm; antennal segments of ♀ 35(3), 36(16), 37(79), 38(98), 39(70), 40(20), 41(1), 42(1), of ♂ 35(22), 36(64), 37(89), 38(60), 39(17), 40(4), 41(1)); mesosoma largely black to largely orange brown; medial length of second tergite 0.8-0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C58229DC570B9CE353368F547D990D97" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
its basal width; OOL of male slightly longer than diameter
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A8836A4197AE58005334A2DF03D9638C" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
posterior ocellus and apical half of antenna dark brown; mesopleuron medially and propodeum rugose or superficially rugulose. Specimens of the summer generation(s) are usually overall paler than those from the overwinter generation. The face usually dark centrally with the inner orbits paler but sometimes face completely black (as in the type, from the overwinter generation), less often completely orange or darkened only near clypeus (males more likely than females to exhibit these extremes). Extent of orange markings on mesoscutum extremely variable, but almost always distinct; metasoma only rarely wholly black or dark brown. Colour of pterostigma very variable, sometimes pale greyish and only faintly darker near posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6575C00112875EC8B7A308FF19778FEB" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
The broad host range, which has (at least in part) been experimentally verified, may contribute to the variability of this species. We have seen a large number of summer-generation female specimens from S. Europe (Portugal, Greece, Turkey and most notably a long series from South Bulgaria from Rodopi in BZL) that consistently differ in colour from summer specimens from Britain in the combination of a slightly darker pterostigma, uniformly pale legs, and the metasomal tergites posterior to the central pale area tending to be reddish brown rather than blackish, and they are also slightly smaller. Because of its relative uniformity in contrast to the variability of what we otherwise regard as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A4769AE3C7F735EE368FC06B1776DD1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes leptofemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptofemur">Aleiodes leptofemur</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it seem possible that this material represents a different species and we have not included it in the type series.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="268AB89A9E9F1FEA858636DE194B1597" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A298D700FD56641D2FAC60470C7E1BE0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A9C0815B13B6C3E81A683085558BCB0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
This common and widely distributed species is named after its slender femora (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“leptos”">"leptos"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03818A83C57FB41B9E3516193AB628D2" originalValue="“leptos”">"leptos"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
= Greek for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“thin”">"thin"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B8304E37F72CAB91FEB0F743FB6206E" originalValue="“thin”">"thin"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">*Andorra, *Austria, *Belgium, *British Isles (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey), *Bulgaria, *Cyprus, *Czech Republic, *France, *Finland, *Germany, *Gibraltar (British territory), *Greece, *Hungary, *Italy, *Netherlands, *Norway, *Slovakia, *Spain, *Sweden, *Switzerland. The southern European countries are included provisionally (see above under variation).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B37A286F6C8D942A4F281137BD3D6B6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3585CD97E5BCFD867A55FA2A9778E4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24562180E2BC101C1E0395AF979194F8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">*Andorra, *Austria, *Belgium, *British Isles (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey), *Bulgaria, *Cyprus, *Czech Republic, *France, *Finland, *Germany, *Gibraltar (British territory), *Greece, *Hungary, *Italy, *Netherlands, *Norway, *Slovakia, *Spain, *Sweden, *Switzerland. The southern European countries are included provisionally (see above under variation).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D09E27C03A50E188A79E56E47ACBB3F2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6222FBCE39D560295818BA12AC89ED68" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81622DC2A3D1201055767E23C3A8A2C6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Males have on average about one fewer antennal segments than females. Both authors have left determination labels for this species incorrectly as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thomson) on a large number of specimens in many collections (up until about 2006 for CvA; until 2007 for MRS), which are now impossible to correct.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A3284B3EA2F0238F77DCC3D59B2DA54" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis (Thomson)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on a large number of specimens in many collections (up until about 2006 for CvA; until 2007 for MRS), which are now impossible to correct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="E9209BFE2A04683161DE2210A1BDF739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9209BFE2A04683161DE2210A1BDF739" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9209BFE2A04683161DE2210A1BDF739" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="CC49745F5D22268FE0DD32F80BACD399" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DEB7C05A88C547137009F2D9D18F665" ID-CoL="BMG8" authority="Reinhard, 1863" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Aleiodes modestus (Reinhard, 1863)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DEB7C05A88C547137009F2D9D18F665" ID-CoL="BMG8" authority="Reinhard, 1863" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Aleiodes modestus (Reinhard, 1863)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 215-216, 217-229
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AA6288371CBBD37251F483196C3594E" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40C125B75C09F668BC235007021D9072" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8102FEBAFC36BE4D01325D0469EB0EE2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Rogas modestus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reinhard, 1863: 271;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2256084417E0AC415712F43EEB22343" authority="Reinhard, 1863: 271" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Rogas modestus Reinhard, 1863: 271</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7B83D56F62691E96725383CFDD59AA5" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1177;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FCFCCBD4540A69913935FFDC63ACE78F" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="143 - 164" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Reinhard, 1863: 271;
|
|||
: 83 (transl.: 138).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="134B6F0E5D02BC2E8E664F94E682906C" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99E7A4002B9FD5CB165F790985EC02C0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Aleiodes modestus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99E7A4002B9FD5CB165F790985EC02C0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Aleiodes modestus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A3EB3E55D1DCB59336247864FE1C2558" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 99;
|
||||
|
|
@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ Reinhard, 1863: 271;
|
|||
: 398.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C69D7E80D38102AF953FFB89C39BABD4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90F9C56955649019D23ADE147AD0E546" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas (Aleiodes) modestus var. piceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="modestus" subGenus="Aleiodes" variety="piceus">Rhogas (Aleiodes) modestus var. piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fahringer, 1932: 302-303;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D43B3F464519B6F9219FFA5492C19571" authority="Fahringer, 1932: 302-303" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityPageNumber="302 - 303" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas (Aleiodes) modestus var. piceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="modestus" subGenus="Aleiodes" variety="piceus">Rhogas (Aleiodes) modestus var. piceus Fahringer, 1932: 302-303</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A569E1F50A5CF71A45CB6ED289B676CC" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1177.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,67 +92,73 @@ Widespread in western Europe: *Austria, British Isles (England: V.C.s 11, 17, 22
|
|||
<paragraph id="EAF36C88B931148B012B950C99D3C3A1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28870CEB5A257AA8754629DBCD50578F" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
A univoltine parasitoid of a wide range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37B1ECFFC4E78A1E09C7163AA38F1BB2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37B1ECFFC4E78A1E09C7163AA38F1BB2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E464ABAEFB2275D28FCA484EB87A02F0" family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E464ABAEFB2275D28FCA484EB87A02F0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2BACB0A65FE0838A6FFFE975075DDBE" lsidName="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larentiinae">Larentiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2BACB0A65FE0838A6FFFE975075DDBE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larentiinae">Larentiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), mummifying the host in its pupation chamber and overwintering in the mummy. Specimens reared from wild collected hosts determined as follows:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="175CFC125EA1E592571565A58D1C71F0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia absinthiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthiata">Eupithecia absinthiata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clerck) (2 NRS),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4ACB495DDBD766FDEDAD1AE0A11C5B8F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia exiguata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguata">Eupithecia exiguata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A51EDB6AE3D9428AC6567693C007012" authority="(Clerck)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia absinthiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthiata">Eupithecia absinthiata (Clerck)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2 NRS),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60560768426ADB2A78DFC51784962853" authority="(Huebner)" baseAuthorityName="Huebner" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia exiguata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguata">
|
||||
Eupithecia exiguata (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6717AD3D101B2833FF26A1ED6D8C6D0" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (1 ZMUH),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D872938D4E01848EC6B8B1986BC8A14E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia gelidata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gelidata" subSpecies="hyperboreata">Eupithecia gelidata hyperboreata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Staudinger (2 SDEI),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6CA26F46165C12BD5C658286DE4BD69" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia goossensiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goossensiata">Eupithecia goossensiata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mabille (2 NMS, 1 OUM; T.H. Ford),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15F7829A96E70BD04A2196022E9B74FE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia innotata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotata">Eupithecia innotata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hufnagel) (2 ZMUH, 1 ZMUO); I.
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 ZMUH),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77418B33F01504FB873497A7C1A6CA56" authority="Staudinger" authorityName="Staudinger" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia gelidata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gelidata" subSpecies="hyperboreata">Eupithecia gelidata hyperboreata Staudinger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2 SDEI),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD896CE09A3BC6B47A20E0E6A9C5EB47" authority="Mabille" authorityName="Mabille" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia goossensiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goossensiata">Eupithecia goossensiata Mabille</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2 NMS, 1 OUM; T.H. Ford),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="168F98510C09533BE809EBC0D6E5E6F8" authority="(Hufnagel)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia innotata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotata">Eupithecia innotata (Hufnagel)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2 ZMUH, 1 ZMUO); I.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8781B4FD97974430EE8E429B74BE74DB" originalValue="Itämes">Itaemes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A8FEC42B1380AB3488E7A36D6C64228" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia lariciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariciata">Eupithecia lariciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Freyer) (1 NMS, 2 Copenhagen, 2
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6187153765D0DA94558B9A70523718A" authority="(Freyer)" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia lariciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariciata">Eupithecia lariciata (Freyer)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 NMS, 2 Copenhagen, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="181FCADF3D556B13A0C0F7A45B175102" originalValue="Delémont">Delemont</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 10 FRAH),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85605BC0D0E1EA6921AAA794D56B70F0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia nanata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanata">Eupithecia nanata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7B6066798AE369840B83C4D51612806" authority="(Huebner)" baseAuthorityName="Huebner" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia nanata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanata">
|
||||
Eupithecia nanata (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C7272FD4F5C2931F804EA3742378175" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (22 NMS, 5 BMNH, 5 OUM]; T.H. Ford, G.T. Lyle),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E35C01D33CA4D51B379EA8EB2635171" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia satyrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satyrata">Eupithecia satyrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(22 NMS, 5 BMNH, 5 OUM]; T.H. Ford, G.T. Lyle),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93396DB7D335537668DE79C55F5904B8" authority="(Huebner)" baseAuthorityName="Huebner" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia satyrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satyrata">
|
||||
Eupithecia satyrata (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="279283A166AB3487D0104361BEFDF891" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (1 NRS),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B41FA37CA097B502F57C5D522BD62EDC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia subfuscata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfuscata">Eupithecia subfuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth) (3 OUM; T.H. Ford),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDA62B89EC1D0C7E9D1E74F40E5F3BBE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia succenturiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succenturiata">Eupithecia succenturiata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (1 NMS, 1 OUM; T.H. Ford),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BDCB16FCC033E283D9A92965ACBBE8B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia vulgata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgata">Eupithecia vulgata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth) (6 NMS, 2 OUM; T.H. Ford, M.R. Shaw) and 13 (NMS) from undetermined
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83576C506986007E862CF3958C850975" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 NRS),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16C39F9ED1656209C86E9FA7F97C99CD" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia subfuscata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfuscata">Eupithecia subfuscata (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(3 OUM; T.H. Ford),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5168516B0288293D769A65A8BD476A82" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia succenturiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succenturiata">Eupithecia succenturiata (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 NMS, 1 OUM; T.H. Ford),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17454559B17EA44ED589849FB4F32FE7" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia vulgata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgata">Eupithecia vulgata (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(6 NMS, 2 OUM; T.H. Ford, M.R. Shaw) and 13 (NMS) from undetermined
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83576C506986007E862CF3958C850975" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp on various low plants (including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="690644CC6A5EAA2A368578A9E378F9E4" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Anostraca" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAC3EF6AE26342937BA98651D0F5C2EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65EC8F50B373FCE987FAC82CD2B2150F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotus" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A27851F2A9D617AD77AF03C07DD47252" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotus" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59014BAE4DBEF163FAE11470559B70B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pimpinella" order="Apiales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pimpinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="412E201B860E85603EAE06E0D465FDB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pimpinella" order="Apiales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pimpinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Experimental culture result in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1114C1ADC1BF99FA818BA5AF170E215B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia vulgata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgata">Eupithecia vulgata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1114C1ADC1BF99FA818BA5AF170E215B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia vulgata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgata">Eupithecia vulgata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2:16\16\\7+1. While it has been reared particularly from hosts feeding on field layer plants (as is the habit of the majority of European
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BC16EBA98EFD542DD3BFB4CC4E2B5FE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BC16EBA98EFD542DD3BFB4CC4E2B5FE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species), the rearing records also include a substantial number from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB2DFD7789135199BFF843A1DAD91BBE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia lariciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariciata">Eupithecia lariciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB2DFD7789135199BFF843A1DAD91BBE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia lariciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariciata">Eupithecia lariciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6E4DE269C77839B647BB0D36241AB36" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA07697BFEE4F1CCE35767821173D514" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, it seems probable that many of the specimens seen were reared in a nursery context, in which young
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAB1F334510EF24849C9BF3D9E93828B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="370657FDDF9D3D16726EB8E0516EEE99" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would have presented as part of the field layer, and it is perhaps significant that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93F1E3EA8270835DF3563ACAC70BF0DE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Aleiodes modestus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93F1E3EA8270835DF3563ACAC70BF0DE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Aleiodes modestus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not found to be a prominent parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45BE3DF3305DEA050106178491BC2C7B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia lariciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariciata">Eupithecia lariciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45BE3DF3305DEA050106178491BC2C7B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia lariciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariciata">Eupithecia lariciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on mature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC00BBA75DA71F3AC51CAE9045B96678" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90080FF380816161F5B022E69796B0E7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sampled in the Alps (although it was indeed reared from it in small numbers at most sampling sites:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC7676C12243D6A826C905E9BB882FFF" author="Kenis, M" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural and Forest Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="307 - 318" title="Parasitoid assemblages reared from geometrid defoliators (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) of larch and fir in the Alps." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9555.2005.00277.x" volume="7" year="2005">Kenis et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The host larva is usually fully grown and cocooned in the soil as a prepupa by the time mummification occurs, and the wide and sharp-rimmed clypeus of the adult probably reflects the need to chew its way through the
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,10 +168,10 @@ cocoon and soil. The winter is passed in the mummy, which is rather tough and da
|
|||
<caption id="B02D58611C386C662344010B465573CC" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33AF8C62522D5DBBD179FDBD9DD85EE6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Figures 215-216.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40D3ABAA0832A2E71698AE2C9CF76F15" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Aleiodes modestus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham. 215 habitus lateral 216 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="931658A041BB80FF72CEDDDD6CB833CE" genus="Euphithecia" lsidName="Euphithecia vulgata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="vulgata">Euphithecia vulgata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5D01AE47AA2AD08B4B235BF0EB41A81" authority="(Reinhard)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Aleiodes modestus (Reinhard)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, England, Santon Downham. 215 habitus lateral 216 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6647CCDB24E4206DA5577767976EC30" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euphithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphithecia vulgata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgata">Euphithecia vulgata (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -189,8 +195,8 @@ yellowish brown; inner side of basal half of hind tibia yellowish; head and meso
|
|||
<caption id="0E9D8A00412768B1580596D8152C685E" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<paragraph id="437AE95DE3F0EE803DDD0A486319F66B" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Figures 217-229.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F66637D3B982635C3E904F55B5DD2C5E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Aleiodes modestus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reinhard), ♀, Netherlands, Wijster. 217 wings 218 mesosoma lateral 219 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 220 hind leg lateral 221 fore femur lateral 222 antenna 223 basal segments of antenna 224 apical segments of antenna 225 head anterior 226 head lateral 227 head dorsal 228 base of hind tibia 229 inner apex of hind tibia.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF7BA611D8934ABEC64C6C117FA354FA" authority="(Reinhard)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Aleiodes modestus (Reinhard)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Netherlands, Wijster. 217 wings 218 mesosoma lateral 219 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 220 hind leg lateral 221 fore femur lateral 222 antenna 223 basal segments of antenna 224 apical segments of antenna 225 head anterior 226 head lateral 227 head dorsal 228 base of hind tibia 229 inner apex of hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -259,8 +265,8 @@ The number of antennal segments does not differ appreciably between the sexes. T
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBACCF389E1B0C833EE7A08A9B5DC190" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="137 - 194" title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera)." volume="66" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are misidentified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC1F1FBB1F13F825DC3D8D0AA684931F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">Aleiodes fortipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reinhard).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CBD113229A87461716DFD29E0FB8019" authority="(Reinhard)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="E9A37DD9F460D83368600B3A041E7373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9A37DD9F460D83368600B3A041E7373" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9A37DD9F460D83368600B3A041E7373" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="B021871EE6F38C54C1D7477BB5E5F2D7" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD530C850756412FFA9D0CB142AD59F4" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E33F4A8A604BD29515D33942401D2C86" ID-CoL="BMM3" authority="Thomson, 1892" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E33F4A8A604BD29515D33942401D2C86" ID-CoL="BMM3" authority="Thomson, 1892" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="43E53A07054681E833E94706DF715C3A" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
ungularis (Thomson, 1892)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ Figs 353-354, 355-365
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8305B62340BBB1C2D90BB94CF79003C3" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64486498400A18636A570B267978FB5A" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A69BA3B6168AAFF21C02660B492D02B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Aleiodes) ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis" subGenus="Aleiodes">Rogas (Aleiodes) ungularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thomson, 1892: 1677 (examined).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC4C19199262F38F03B0934A4FC91051" authority="Thomson, 1892: 1677" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="1677" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Aleiodes) ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis" subGenus="Aleiodes">Rogas (Aleiodes) ungularis Thomson, 1892: 1677</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9761A3A94CAB949161649121D2C96125" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A73690697C8381FADF3C56617AA6214" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">Aleiodes ungularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A73690697C8381FADF3C56617AA6214" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">Aleiodes ungularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF7A591B18066499810A71B6D09B4349" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1184;
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Thomson, 1892: 1677 (examined).
|
|||
Lectotype ♀ (ZIL) from Sweden (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F148D39359F12D56DF20E062118775A8" originalValue="“Pål”">"Pal"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB1E8D0608F152A9300D9697E3F1DEF4" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea ungularis" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="ungularis">ungularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB1E8D0608F152A9300D9697E3F1DEF4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">ungularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
", "Funnen vid
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CB6D46FA6464615167CDFF2271E4959" originalValue="Pålsjo">Palsjo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
I
|
||||
|
|
@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ I
|
|||
<paragraph id="648CC80C0F6654353A87C7245ECD5292" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="448B4738B7D196B439F4089391031D4F" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
A probably monophagous and at least partly plurivoltine parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="382058C4644308727484AF032367D059" class="Bivalvia" genus="Pseudopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopis prasinana" order="Venerida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prasinana">Pseudopis prasinana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="833221D34C6EE7707F01E4610542F450" family="Nolidae" lsidName="" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="family">Nolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BC72C1FD2A18898591076DC2C4C3B91" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pseudopis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopis prasinana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinana">Pseudopis prasinana (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="833221D34C6EE7707F01E4610542F450" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EE3B13C7E29A260B3E07A18CB7ED093" lsidName="" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chloephorinae">Chloephorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EE3B13C7E29A260B3E07A18CB7ED093" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chloephorinae">Chloephorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), overwintering as a mummy. The mummy is cylindrical and dark brown (Fig. 354). This is evidently a rare species because its common host is quite often collected in the larval stage, yet we have seen little material. Reared specimens seen from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01B82D0E4C950E2B01F363DF33A2742B" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Pseudoips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoips prasinana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinana">Pseudoips prasinana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01B82D0E4C950E2B01F363DF33A2742B" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Pseudoips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoips prasinana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinana">Pseudoips prasinana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(5:2; M.R. Shaw/France, T. Weber/Germany). From four host larvae collected in late July (France: Haute-Marne, Fayl Billot) mummification took place over the next few days and all adults emerged in August. Only incomplete observations of its performance with its host in culture could be made, but there was no period of post-oviposition association in the otherwise normal oviposition sequences observed. Two mummies resulted in September from ovipositions obtained in August, the adults emerging the following May and June.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -111,17 +111,17 @@ diameter of posterior ocellus; mesopleuron largely (and often strongly) shiny; m
|
|||
<caption id="E5A37D9B6636C5984112F217EF1A90A8" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFCC555DFFCEBB3A93F2F7E0FF713C20" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Figures 353-354.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AEA8E3791068532B4C0D90206D6AC4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">Aleiodes ungularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thomson), ♀, France, Fayl Billot. 353 habitus lateral 354 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="846EC17E4E4CE3EB01FD77A7E655D2DA" class="Bivalvia" genus="Pseudopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopis prasinana" order="Venerida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prasinana">Pseudopis prasinana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B763C411909D9940388DDF5BB475DFD" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">Aleiodes ungularis (Thomson)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, France, Fayl Billot. 353 habitus lateral 354 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9080D7574532A191B2B935C802126142" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pseudopis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopis prasinana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinana">Pseudopis prasinana (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="BD2EEA15C56AE150D00BCC0763319AE3" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA761F10C4BC3D3718E905BC239AEC8E" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Figures 355-365.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7F748D8B367562F3B55B36B1D9701A3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">Aleiodes ungularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thomson), ♀, France, Fayl Billot. 355 wings 356 mesosoma lateral 357 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 358 hind leg lateral 359 fore femur lateral 360 basal segments of antenna 361 head anterior 362 head lateral 363 head dorsal 364 antenna 365 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CF2C5861BA2BA0A4F051F310E78DF09" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ungularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">Aleiodes ungularis (Thomson)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, France, Fayl Billot. 355 wings 356 mesosoma lateral 357 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 358 hind leg lateral 359 fore femur lateral 360 basal segments of antenna 361 head anterior 362 head lateral 363 head dorsal 364 antenna 365 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,290 +1,297 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902456" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04A7F1AC-F831-4ED3-BABC-287C8C42BBF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F24FE4718152A842A5F69C1008774FC6" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/04A7F1AC-F831-4ED3-BABC-287C8C42BBF9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="F24FE4718152A842A5F69C1008774FC6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902456" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04A7F1AC-F831-4ED3-BABC-287C8C42BBF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F24FE4718152A842A5F69C1008774FC6" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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|
||||
<paragraph id="1B34DF036CEE6C6A066EB2458960D7A8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22672CFD1750BE315EA68E221F5001D0" LSID="http://zoobank.org/04A7F1AC-F831-4ED3-BABC-287C8C42BBF9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C715A82F332009B099FC31D0060615" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 152-153, 154-164
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="605835DD60C1969157E9B1FB18F748A5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F0415AA56CCB83EA9CC965FA136B715" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEC725E4B57B860F81109205C1067B48" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Holotype, ♀ (NMS), "[U.K.], Wales: Anglesey, Fedw Fawr, ex indet. Noctuid swept at night ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calluna" order="Ericales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calluna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="135863E2543B9587B026B4C046B8BD38" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calluna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calluna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
etc., 23.v.[19]97, mum. 29.v.[19]97, em. 16.vi.[19]97, died 1.ii.[19]98, M.R. Shaw, ♀
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA3B4F80D5FD7239A0E18FEEB2C6516E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in 1997 expts.", "Host remains compatible with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diarsia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1481D7B5D7B29474D4C83B8321483B38" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diarsia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea brunnea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="brunnea">brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2602937CF9387816D3775EE82D9615B" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ichneumonoidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea mendica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="mendica">mendica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDD248F4B72A24410182DE9778426194" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ichneumonoidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea mendica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">mendica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det M.R. Shaw, 2013". Paratypes (3 ♀ + 55 ♂): 42 ♂ (NMS, RMNH, BMNH) progeny of the holotype, 29 cultured in the noctuid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia mendica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Diarsia mendica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius), oviposition in range 26.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5B29D698BB13C93DC9DD47D14D8C5F5" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia mendica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Diarsia mendica (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, oviposition in range 26.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27653E0BB86263A515DD2FC083F7998A" originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.viii.1997, mummification 18-27.v.1998, emergence 25.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="906987B0911CF03AC0D5CBBAA6949B84" originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.vii.1998 and 13 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Vieweg), oviposition 23-30.viii.1997, mummification 4.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="iv–">iv-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4CF34C3B95E27BFD97955077D756F74" authority="(Vieweg)" baseAuthorityName="Vieweg" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi (Vieweg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, oviposition 23-30.viii.1997, mummification 4.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A30FEA8105F588C0E0CCFAD835A21E9" originalValue="iv–">iv-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.v.1998, emergence 7-25.vi.1998; 1 ♂ (NMS) England: Westmorland, Arnside Knott, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Diarsia? brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calluna" order="Ericales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calluna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, coll. 5.v.1984, mum. 16.v.1984, em. 19.vi.1984, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ + 1♂ (NMS) Scotland: Orkney, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Diarsia brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9612AA681BC6B0350F219E516650DEF" authority="(Denis & Schiffermueller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermueller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||||
Diarsia? brunnea (Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AEBD024CD714024B3300E371B6C2877" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calluna" order="Ericales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calluna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79387776F0E1AB8B23B30BAC363F63D3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calluna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calluna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, coll. 5.v.1984, mum. 16.v.1984, em. 19.vi.1984, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ + 1♂ (NMS) Scotland: Orkney, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86FF3A4A5238ECF8B9C334DA2AF51BD8" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Diarsia brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D38B9014F1E3E88DE08456172603546" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calluna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calluna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, coll. v.1977, em. vi.1977, R.I. Lorimer; 1 ♀ (NMS) Scotland, East Perth, Drumderg, NO2055, ix.2012, A. Huff; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, South Aberdeen, Glen Tanar 16.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99ED8F64F0CC974D57778FF125B355B2" originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.viii.1986, I. MacGowan; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, South Aberdeen, Braemar, Morrone Birkwood, 12.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="013533967DE62044BFDE108CB384CA08" originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.viii.1984, B.D. Batty; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Easterness, Loch Garten, vi.1984, J.A. Owen; 3 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Easterness, river Nethy shingle bank, NJ0214, 19.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B77726537DF30D4E9C16F16ADD174DF7" originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.vii.1999 (1 ♂) and 5-19.vii.1999 (2 ♂), M. Edwards); 2 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Elgin, Bognacruie, NJ0415 19.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0ADF80B4C6D805180976C761C6D412A2" originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.viii.1999 (1 ♂) and 3-23.viii.1999 (1 ♂), M. Edwards; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Elgin, Elchies, NJ2146, 27.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E92D24919196DA845B05EFDAD883CD70" originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.viii.1999, B. Hicks; 2 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Shetland, HU335730, 15-19.vii.2004, C. Sullivan; 1 ♀ (ZSSM), Netherlands: Nijmegen, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BE75286064022434C74B2DCCCA6EF28" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Bauer; 1 ♀ (RMNH), France: Besse en Chande SSE, Puy de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66C2103B2974A69D3BED87590F15868C" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 13.vi.1976, H. Teunissen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FB7A5E74A5D9AC9D1C82C5B3F4EEE7A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB7BB03D1BD756EDFBC4A6FF1CDE2DD2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DFE6D421927D7A5C93E2FBC2DBDA558B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MRS030 (Wales JF962600, CO1), MRS135 (Scotland KU682257, CO1 + EU854345, 28S).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="172E9A6A24EB1B532B0A71E7B0B83284" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MRS030 (Wales JF962600, CO1), MRS135 (Scotland KU682257, CO1 + EU854345, 28S).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C4331227AF4CF870E457B4AC3EEB86B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9A618BFAA44BAC9E4BA2A904DD23676" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58BECF8417C2DA18FAA7C7F4ABBF7106" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Univoltine and possibly partly plurivoltine parasitoid of low feeding noctuid larvae (especially, perhaps exclusively,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diarsia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ABA4BFBB6B16C11826175B6477BA123" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diarsia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.) on moorland vegetation such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calluna" order="Ericales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calluna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FF5A8F4363CA16B325121D69EDCAACE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calluna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calluna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, overwintering in the host larva. Mummy (Fig. 153) probably made in concealment, blackish and swollen. The above list of paratypes includes specimens reared in culture, with the following experimental outcomes:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia mendica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Diarsia mendica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius) 1:47\45\\30+6;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Vieweg) 1:47\45\\33+5. In both cases mortality was rather heavy in the overwintering young larvae, as also in control groups. In Britain a northern insect, apparently restricted to broadly moorland habitats where it is a parasitoid of low-feeding noctuid larvae, possibly exclusively in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diarsia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="510194A625B646E35781BFDE528A91DE" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia mendica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Diarsia mendica (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1:47\45\\30+6;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C8A6A79ADA14F2EC7842C9DCD64DD61" authority="(Vieweg)" baseAuthorityName="Vieweg" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi (Vieweg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1:47\45\\33+5. In both cases mortality was rather heavy in the overwintering young larvae, as also in control groups. In Britain a northern insect, apparently restricted to broadly moorland habitats where it is a parasitoid of low-feeding noctuid larvae, possibly exclusively in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3733675BFF5B62AEEEFA22CF7C440C87" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diarsia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. When using univoltine hosts it is certainly capable of being univoltine, overwintering as a small larva within the overwintering young host, which is killed in its penultimate instar to form a characteristic swollen mummy more or less concealed near ground level (in culture, all those from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="010E398D175AC81C9BD89ECDD34B264C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were made on tissues lining the base of the container; in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia mendica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Diarsia mendica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4844BF3F5537E735E273263965A30DD5" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia mendica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Diarsia mendica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a small proportion formed on food plant, but again in low situations). At least one suitable host (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A34038BA00D9D8A8FC3E26D338B29840" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is at least partly plurivoltine; it is not entirely clear how the parasitoid responds to this, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="924D6F1FC2E0A150E82C9C4C90DB29B4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia rubi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubi">Diarsia rubi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae parasitised in culture in late viii all overwintered, while about 10% of the control cohort fed up to become autumn moths, which may suggest a tendency towards univoltine constraint by the parasitoid. The adults are long-lived and females can probably persist in the field from midsummer right through the latter half of the summer; on the other hand, some of the male collection dates recorded above are late enough to suggest plurivoltinism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<caption id="7E08B677286F98F9830E589741B27DA4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7214A9609FAD10C85E4368109A107764" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figures 152-153.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 152 habitus lateral 153 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diarsia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73B0F6D2C279474C6E6BB872832A7805" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="52300D28B4BD81FF5E5C739986F23DF1" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype. 152 habitus lateral 153 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FFE085254784E8466A5A3C59A550536" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diarsia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D9D924EA5FBF44A6B621F646B7E389F" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0C9C3DBD25ADC67ED5A1E21C226F072" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4713DBF5477AD544FADEF1792E8F6D94" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Apical half of hind femur (partly) dark brown, darker than hind trochanter and trochantellus (Fig. 157); face with distinct rugae; antenna of ♀ with 36-40 segments and third segment stout, of ♂ with 40-46 segments, 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CAAEEC1FA2D7B036ED58CDF0A03A0153" originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7th antennal segments of both sexes stout (Fig. 164); OOL 1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C28AD6A4E0B93A6F17A37A2A63327C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. 163); clypeus 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E50779A62958FC279FA70E12C03D7234" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as face; mesosternum usually at least narrowly black posteriorly (Fig. 155); malar space and temple near eye dark reddish brown or dark brown; first tergite strongly widened apically (Fig. 156); eye elongate (of ♂) in lateral view; middle third of hind femur yellowish brown or dark brown; vertex moderately setose, rather shiny and more or less blackish or infuscate posteriorly; mesosternum variable, but dark brown in all British specimens; POL 1.2-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F8E27168A12CD6BF64C295213A5A613" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus; eye 2.2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4916BF868266EB81C167241EDE076C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 163). Very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigatus">Aleiodes bistrigatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Roman), but the latter has the temples less directly narrowed behind the eyes, 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2025E20A1082C48A2D6944CAD2CB949E" authority="(Roman)" baseAuthorityName="Roman" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigatus">Aleiodes bistrigatus (Roman)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter has the temples less directly narrowed behind the eyes, 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE903F33928319DF0B5842CF2ABD0024" originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7th antennal segments less robust and fewer antennal segments in the males. Similar to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B732D9D614C2A7FBE795A45074414F24" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-aggregate (i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838) but these usually are smaller and less robust species, having the face without distinct rugae or only a few rugae dorsally, the mesosternum usually widely orange brown (and the mesopleuron usually without rugae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="602513BA1C4AD7DEC7EBE52A140D98F6" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
Aleiodes pictus (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="286210A3354C3D3A1FBD57FE349BCF63" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63BF6BA1021C8A9506E9B91A274B20AE" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) but these usually are smaller and less robust species, having the face without distinct rugae or only a few rugae dorsally, the mesosternum usually widely orange brown (and the mesopleuron usually without rugae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="005E5171813F493A4D9DF4D2B6E40526" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the malar space partly or completely and the temple near the eye (= external orbita) yellowish brown, the first tergite less widened apically, the fore and hind tarsi comparatively slender, the mummy slender and usually brownish (Figs 231, 273), the eye normal in lateral view
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="700A5913B9DC119AB11EA09FA5FB362A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the antenna less robust. The holotype is much darker than at the start of its life (it lived in a humid tube for over 7 months); this happens to most experimental females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<caption id="B8E70EE80694CA2BDB534233072A5B51" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7830F6F57B722CAC51F03A0C0FF40696" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Figures 154-164.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 154 wings 155 mesosoma lateral 156 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 157 hind leg lateral 158 fore femur lateral 159 apical segments of antenna 160 antenna 161 head anterior 162 head lateral 163 head dorsal 164 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C9247216E7308547618DEEA7CB8015C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB473DFD98E0A90883B929F79B3D6FDB" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype. 154 wings 155 mesosoma lateral 156 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 157 hind leg lateral 158 fore femur lateral 159 apical segments of antenna 160 antenna 161 head anterior 162 head lateral 163 head dorsal 164 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.0 mm, of body 5.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A85C2E86027F4BF7CCB0F19921025A52" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69AD01114761F7CE0B52F8F5CAD54015" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFF04FB8AC48C57F5EA5B91D17390109" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.0 mm, of body 5.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFCE1ECE93BDAF229BE39579A53CEA2E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Head. Antennal segments of ♀ 40, length of antenna 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C94AFC835EE4D8FFA012FAB15D18C6D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fore wing, its subapical segments about 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D666C721B37D3F32B092B088D444FAB7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide and third segment stout (Figs 159-160, 164); frons coriaceous and posteriorly rugulose, with satin sheen; OOL 1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="729BBBC6CD7F8B92E35014D469A0AEE0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus and coriaceous; vertex coriaceous, matt; clypeus slightly convex, indistinctly sculptured; ventral margin of clypeus rounded and depressed; width of hypoclypeal depression 0.36
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="140837788C97D81CF2CF46DCDD30B82E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
minimum width of face and face distinctly transversely rugose (Fig. 161); length of eye 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59A444E50D4BCDF38FD45597AA5BED42" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
temple in dorsal view and temple rather directly narrowed behind eye (Fig. 163); occiput behind stemmaticum coriaceous and with some rugulae, occipital carina interrupted dorsally by somewhat less than width of ocellus (Fig. 163); clypeus partly above lower level of eyes and 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9C82F1419585B50EF2A9C70C31648F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as face (Fig. 161); length of malar space 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBADBFE346665D5A62CE0F101D93F600" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of eye in lateral view; eyes moderately protruding (Figs 161-163).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, matt, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose; notauli complete and moderately wide, weakly crenulate and posteriorly widened and rugose; prepectal carina medium-sized and lamelliform, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron largely widely rugose, mesopleuron above precoxal area (except nearly smooth and shiny speculum) largely rugose (Fig. 155); metapleuron coriaceous, matt and posteriorly rather tuberculate; mesosternal sulcus narrow and deep, absent and replaced by carina medio-posteriorly; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum elongate, slightly convex, coriaceous and laterally largely carinate; propodeum rather flat dorsally (depressed laterally and posteriorly, rather tuberculate latero-posteriorly) and strongly rugose but anteriorly weakly so, median carina complete, but posteriorly irregular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="816A0B5D6FB54DE176ED4BAAA59CF0CF" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, matt, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose; notauli complete and moderately wide, weakly crenulate and posteriorly widened and rugose; prepectal carina medium-sized and lamelliform, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron largely widely rugose, mesopleuron above precoxal area (except nearly smooth and shiny speculum) largely rugose (Fig. 155); metapleuron coriaceous, matt and posteriorly rather tuberculate; mesosternal sulcus narrow and deep, absent and replaced by carina medio-posteriorly; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum elongate, slightly convex, coriaceous and laterally largely carinate; propodeum rather flat dorsally (depressed laterally and posteriorly, rather tuberculate latero-posteriorly) and strongly rugose but anteriorly weakly so, median carina complete, but posteriorly irregular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A36581270A88BDD4236086D401EB96E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Wings. Fore wing: r 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3AFCC8C19132C2C3A448B635B8498E56" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR (Fig. 154); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0AFF4D453E33E70C211A43284CC36A09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.65
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="515FC9DFD5784302995C9EAF683924B6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-SR, and 0.55
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79B20CC902C67FF3D78F256130F2CC84" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR; second submarginal cell comparatively large (Figs 152, 154); cu-a weakly oblique, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M slightly curved posteriorly. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell parallel-sided or nearly so; 2-SC+R short and longitudinal; m-cu present and weakly pigmented (Fig. 154).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75435656676BD06FC9B9B91F402881A2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa coriaceous but partly superficially rugulose, largely matt; hind trochantellus 2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56A294BA05FF01A5A6E529E16FA5ADEF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide; length of fore and hind femora 5.1 and 4.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DF35D2823A178C877EBDF90F0CB39D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width, respectively (Figs 157-158); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BBCE57AD39E50E48D0E8348015B59E94" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hind basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3127C8312CC07D411F40AE961A86DCF" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Metasoma. First tergite 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7092A4CF6A47223D54AC2BA1129549B2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide posteriorly and latero-posteriorly narrowly lamelliform, moderately convex and flattened posteriorly, dorsope comparatively wide (Fig. 156);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="first–third">first-third</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADC84A08CD02987E7C1E45999D93C805" originalValue="first–third">first-third</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tergites densely and distinctly longitudinally rugose, robust (Fig. 156), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture moderately impressed and crenulate; remainder of metasoma largely superficially coriaceous; fourth and apical fifth of third tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath (except dorsally) densely setose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39F2BA3E51FA273A03DCC88DD731FBC4" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Colour. Black or brownish black; antenna pale brown, but scapus dorsally and apical seventh of antenna dark brown; palpi, and tegulae pale yellowish (Fig. 152);
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">orbita</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BFDEDBFCF4A70E304EE287D6E26A9B3F" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">orbita</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
posteriorly and dorsally brownish yellow (Figs 162-163); mesosoma orange brown, but propleuron, mesoscutal lobes medially, metanotum laterally, anterior half of propodeum and metapleuron, mesopleuron dorso-posteriorly and mesosternum black; metasoma largely dark orange brown (Figs 152, 156); hind femur (except basally) fuzzy dark brown (Fig. 157) and remainder of legs yellowish brown; veins and pterostigma (except yellow basal 0.2 and apex) dark brown; border between dark and pale part of pterostigma sharp, contrasting with each other (Fig. 154); wing membrane subhyaline. This specimen had lived in a humid tube for 7 months, and its colour had deepened considerably over this time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66DC0EA521F2E67A09F7D7B297B6AD56" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Variation. Length of fore wing 4.5-5.0 mm; antennal segments of ♀ 36(1), 38(3), 39(1), 40(1), of ♂ 40(2), 41(2), 42(4), 43(13), 44(16), 45(14), 46(3); mesosoma largely black to largely orange-brown; OOL of male slightly longer than diameter of posterior ocellus and apical half of antenna dark brown; fifth maxillary palp segment slender to moderately widened and rather long; first tergite (except medio-posteriorly) black (♂) or entirely dark reddish-brown (♀) and second tergite black or reddish laterally; in British females only posterior segments somewhat darkened; in British males first tergite more or less blackish in anterior half as well, but second and third tergites usually (almost) fully orange, sometimes with infuscation sublaterally on second tergite (especially anteriorly).; mesopleuron medially and propodeum rugose or superficially rugulose; few females seen, but in one very extensively orange specimen the legs are almost completely orange, with only slight infuscation in the apical half of hind femur. May be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thomson, 1892), but this species has less antennal segments (♀: 32-34 segments), palpi and legs more or less infuscate and the clypeus wider (about 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15AF81E9F0E153C5852EF2F6748942B5" authority="(Thomson, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis (Thomson, 1892)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this species has less antennal segments (♀: 32-34 segments), palpi and legs more or less infuscate and the clypeus wider (about 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A5398D7CAA504B166C0E7B0B10E0F55D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of the face).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C39C3A337AF4526A5E779AC71685D9D" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
We have seen 3 ♀ + 11 ♂ (NMS) from Sweden (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A206C5A48690D33C3791409B84FB6463" originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE99D740AF6DE68E470EEADA75404D2E" originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and Finland (Kuusamo and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saarijärvi">Saarijaervi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B8A14CB200872D11F861890741F0A21" originalValue="Saarijärvi">Saarijaervi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) that come close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE2A5E7973C86786FC7FA8A6497FA833" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differ in being less robust (T1 less expanded apically; antennal segments longer in relation to width, especially basally), less strongly sculptured (fewer rugae on face; mesopleuron with only weak rugae), and having somewhat larger eyes. They also have slightly more antennal segments, at least in the female sex (the two females with intact antennae have 44 and 45 segments, the males have 42(1), 43(1), 44(1), 45(6), 47(1)), and the females have T1 more or less extensively blackish in anterior half, unlike the British
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1EDC020FE8EB06ABF70573AADA5F669" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females seen, in which it is uniformly orange. CO1 sequences have been obtained for two localities (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CD2C7AD8A5CEEAC123517C3D21797C6" originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Kuusamo; respectively MRS304 GenBank KU682234, and MRS692 GenBank KU682247): they form a well-isolated clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CE27188855B8A2B759CFBC1824C22F9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differ from it by 8 fixed base-pairs. One of the Finnish males was reared from a noctuid mummy collected on a twig in a bog (N.R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fritzén">Fritzen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="417FB14C3AB99A310F67CBC55C77576C" originalValue="Fritzén">Fritzen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) later kindly identified from its CO1 sequence as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Coenophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coenophila subrosea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrosea">Coenophila subrosea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Stephens) by Dr Katja Kramp (SDEI). Another male (in NMS) from Norway (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Turtagrö">Turtagroe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FB945583F567AC3E42BF3807A75B045" authority="(Stephens)" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Coenophila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coenophila subrosea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrosea">Coenophila subrosea (Stephens)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Dr Katja Kramp (SDEI). Another male (in NMS) from Norway (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3F3424B180933C81E5B69E08D62EEA6" originalValue="Turtagrö">Turtagroe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sogn og Fjordane) has 42 antennal segments and probably belongs to the same species; it was reared from an unidentified dark noctuid mummy on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">Betula nana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(K.P. Bland), which, like the Finnish one, is somewhat swollen but not as extensively so as in the considerable number of British
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1163B0BA92026585D71EAA9CB5FE92B1" authority="(K.P. Bland)" baseAuthorityName="K. P. Bland" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">Betula nana (K.P. Bland)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which, like the Finnish one, is somewhat swollen but not as extensively so as in the considerable number of British
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A4108F49BD017623E3B8E637E0471C7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mummies we have seen. Both of these specimens, in
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">common</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E6AED1847764A4B3520938A0204C7DCD" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">common</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
with some (but not all) males from Sweden, have the maxillary palp more swollen than seen in the British material. More material is needed to settle the status of these Fennoscandian populations, but we provisionally regard them as probably a different species near
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17629C58EB0ABA5DCF12F77A00B41A67" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D3620602FF1D0EDA042D3AC0A2A9003" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2A8FB179F287B362C267FD1FFD3F131" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1710A48CDDBBA1645C270B2D9A175F9F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Named after the generic name of its host:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diarsia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="658ECE01735EB718BBAAB2EA9E95274E" authority="Huebner." authorityName="Huebner." class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diarsia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Diarsia
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B9B58EC79D50282C31CFDA9061744AD" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">*British Isles (England, Wales, Scotland), *France, *Netherlands.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="225E2C1609E895D3EEC5F8DA704BD234" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6005383BE794A8AAD094F71E27AAAFC3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAD1BD78A8F00A8370F84528126CB041" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">*British Isles (England, Wales, Scotland), *France, *Netherlands.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Males have on average about 3-4 more antennal segments than females.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBEA99A686727F0CBA4E44638C79F65B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5A51FC7D6DE924BE75BE91E6BA2E1B9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3F8AFE7C78C9BE0B6E3CF576B232C5D" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Males have on average about 3-4 more antennal segments than females.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="F2CE105589CD6A997E48B7BF8A5422EB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2CE105589CD6A997E48B7BF8A5422EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2CE105589CD6A997E48B7BF8A5422EB" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="AF689A2515CE8614F80A672E2D11D64F" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3AA0B50345CD9A88A07F832BC0CF7DB" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A5ECCABF486C631A906DDAF7FF5A36A" ID-CoL="BMLP" authority="Telenga, 1941" authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus (Telenga, 1941)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A5ECCABF486C631A906DDAF7FF5A36A" ID-CoL="BMLP" authority="Telenga, 1941" authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus (Telenga, 1941)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 341-342, 343-352
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76F0487D1738B093F52F11557297023A" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0BCBD1ACF75CD681DFCB5E8E1F86E0D" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1191F700483A0765FFAC4A5AD736EC44" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamus testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8A69FFA8EDAE41FFBF7203FB69452AA8" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">Heterogamus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
testaceus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A09837DD71789C078097E3205B097F6E" authority="Telenga, 1941: 134" authorityName="Telenga" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamus testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1DBBF61AAB199A44F066721095F3D763" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">Heterogamus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
testaceus Telenga, 1941: 134
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Telenga, 1941: 134;
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42E4F13CA748E279F7D8761AA7BACCC0" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1202;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27AA397F5C80A94E3154C55E8C08AFED" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -61,9 +61,12 @@ Telenga, 1941: 134;
|
|||
: 115 (examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB2DA97C16F47CEC5989892C810B6E94" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B47869AAE0E364847414D228C5FBDB1B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="257F8487C84F745592BA54547C22E5F0" authority="Bergamesco et al. 1995: 5" authorityName="Bergamesco" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||||
Aleiodes testaceus
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="119921E5170AE153289056AF9816BFC0" author="Bergamesco, P" journalOrPublisher="Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="2 - 29" title="HymenopteraBraconidae." volume="95" year="1995">Bergamesco et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5;
|
||||
: 5
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63EE96BF89620B0F6DA852CDD85C988F" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichte Luzern" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="59 - 134" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Monte Generoso, Canton Ticino, southern Switzerland (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="35" year="1996">Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 83, 87,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9396E6C0939D23429231D0D25A6847A" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichte Luzern" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="113 - 120" title="Zur Brackwespenfauna der Insel Brissago, Kanton Tessin (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="38" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -90,40 +93,42 @@ Telenga, 1941: 134;
|
|||
<paragraph id="94CBCF3C5933A6A4A469D202B2ED0600" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C3EDB4F25BD8AEC279B123AA0CE12DA" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
This is a plurivoltine parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AF6F2FEF202AF8958AB98AAF37F955D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AF6F2FEF202AF8958AB98AAF37F955D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDCC7F417B0E60C0702A7CF559C3324C" family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDCC7F417B0E60C0702A7CF559C3324C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E18243E5509401AB7D44E3B7426923B8" lsidName="" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larentiinae">Larentiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E18243E5509401AB7D44E3B7426923B8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larentiinae">Larentiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and close relatives feeding on flowers, overwintering as an adult. Specimens in NMS reared from wild collected larvae identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18EFC73B8C060BC62EE0C7EFBF013569" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia dodoneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodoneata">Eupithecia dodoneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="339BE685F6FDCAC84701FCCD025D0B9A" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia dodoneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodoneata">
|
||||
Eupithecia dodoneata
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88AF54AC19328EEA644D6B140D5AED52" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(10; T.H. Ford/France, M.R. Shaw/France),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B5106E830BC49E359EE844930B3E4B5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B5106E830BC49E359EE844930B3E4B5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (6),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA383D6AFCDC1D07D88782B8FCA842A1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloroclystis v-ata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="v-ata">Chloroclystis v-ata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth) (9; G.M. Haggett, M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E6551CA085378E43A2CDB58590D6403" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gymnoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoscelis rufifasciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufifasciata">Gymnoscelis rufifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth) (2; G.M. Haggett, M.R. Shaw). Hosts were always associated with flowers, especially of trees (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7C9A5745437250D62FADB1BECE3B16C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8740985797270A83AE95FA285B676566" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloroclystis v-ata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="v-ata">Chloroclystis v-ata (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(9; G.M. Haggett, M.R. Shaw),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BE3CD705F485C280960DB63B90911AC" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gymnoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoscelis rufifasciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufifasciata">Gymnoscelis rufifasciata (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2; G.M. Haggett, M.R. Shaw). Hosts were always associated with flowers, especially of trees (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DA2634F942AA6C2130738F4AD3B7B41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and shrubby plants (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="082ABB1C32B63A8E4541AF8203074BBE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum" order="Lamiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ligustrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5284AA3C23D9C1FA184955AA6C9E003" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum" order="Lamiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ligustrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7B79C83577A89BC97F0B02FD3EE4721" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Clematis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C39E75D2FECF967A917B5EF3149454A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Clematis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but including field layer plants (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47847FD52EE397DD92D4B7F12369CA66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solidago" order="Asterales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solidago</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BA81E19C821D8853513FEC9773D235F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solidago" order="Asterales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solidago</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03202C7EE112F158067E79F28F16D39B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Torilis" order="Apiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Torilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96673A9FF1C8E1D4E1D8D45ED04AAFD9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Torilis" order="Apiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Torilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Adults always emerge in the year of formation of the mummy, and females of this species overwinter as adults. In addition to a torpid specimen having been beaten from conifers in late December and another taken in early March (both M.W.R. de Vere Graham, southern England), this has been confirmed experimentally. However, in captivity the females tend to become active and require food above about 4 °C, indicating that the species is best adapted to areas where the winter is relatively short, as
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3A0FFEF3707B679391F67BBC2D32902E" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
southern Europe. Dissection of 5 (out of 51) female specimens collected by fogging
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC59A9A18500407421F654448404F1BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02415096488CBBA47E3CD5F4814DCB36" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
canopy in mid September (southern England, N.E. Stork) revealed neither mature nor developing eggs, only moderately extensive fat bodies. As the species had
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="92129B983CAE08B4D96FB26A2CD37AC4" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" start="start">been</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
virtually absent from other fortnightly samples fogged from the same trees, it seems that they were feeding, perhaps on honeydew, prior to overwintering elsewhere. Because males are found late in the summer as well as early, it appears to be a plurivoltine species; however, it is unclear whether the autumnal specimens lacking mature eggs had resorbed them or refrained from developing them. Light trapped specimens tend to be female, but this is probably just a consequence of the much longer life span of the female sex, and in reared series the sex ratio is more equal. The light brown, banana-shaped, apically attenuated and short-lived mummy is interesting in not being stuck down at the thoracic area; instead (at least when forming from relatively elongate and fully exposed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB5F45B582D36B2A7DEEEBB6A4B465DC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB5F45B582D36B2A7DEEEBB6A4B465DC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupithecia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae such as those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B84FBD90F687F45961188E20911FDEB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia dodoneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodoneata">Eupithecia dodoneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B84FBD90F687F45961188E20911FDEB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia dodoneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodoneata">Eupithecia dodoneata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) it projects outwards at an angle similar to that normally adopted by the host at rest. None the less, a ventral opening is made by the parasitoid larva in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADC61F9179D207338CF3485EF2827CEA" originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thoracic region at the time of mummification, through which a small quantity of fluid is expelled and quickly dries.
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,17 +150,17 @@ as long as hind basitarsus; tarsal claws setose; pterostigma, inner side of basa
|
|||
<caption id="11C98A7E765955715C1A9A74C55993BC" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph id="073095E2435FDCE978C64D52506ABC48" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Figures 341-342.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5369BB387BD701780C1110613DA2E5A7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Telenga), ♀, England, Bodney. 341 habitus lateral 342 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76CC4A67E13F6D24CFF9803F4152B185" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gymnoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoscelis rufofasciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciata">Gymnoscelis rufofasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haworth).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5766327F8C1B8D842731A23099075125" authority="(Telenga)" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus (Telenga)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, England, Bodney. 341 habitus lateral 342 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8E8012BF707D45EBCF30475FCAD2B4" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gymnoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoscelis rufofasciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciata">Gymnoscelis rufofasciata (Haworth)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="A3A7D91280B694332987CA2DD426748C" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2326996212E6031E31CEB2894BF1359" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Figures 343-352.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C98862356F8394BBD39C014D4897CABE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Telenga), ♀, France, Var, Garde Freinet. 343 wings 344 mesosoma lateral 345 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 346 hind leg lateral 347 fore femur lateral 348 basal segments of antenna 349 head anterior 350 head lateral 351 head dorsal 352 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8F747A9888B82524A55D88E636118C3" authority="(Telenga)" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus (Telenga)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, France, Var, Garde Freinet. 343 wings 344 mesosoma lateral 345 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 346 hind leg lateral 347 fore femur lateral 348 basal segments of antenna 349 head anterior 350 head lateral 351 head dorsal 352 apical segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,124 +221,126 @@ as long as second tergite; fourth tergite without sharp lateral crease; remainde
|
|||
<paragraph id="E9D4275342DB8F293CDB48F1D2692BF0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">This species is distinctive and (with the wide use of UV light traps by lepidopterists) proving to be rather common in southern England, but it seems to have been very rarely collected and generally overlooked as a British species until quite recently. However, it has probably been present for a long time; a British specimen in the Dale collection (OUM) is dated 1892. In The Netherlands known since 2006 but only from one locality in the southern province of Noord-Brabant. On average the males have 2-3 antennal segments more than females.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87B95CE7470B00141E41A7F9A164C073" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
The name "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84431A79DE40620AA3260B0C5287262E" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea testaceus" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="testaceus">testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84431A79DE40620AA3260B0C5287262E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (or the invalid emendation "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D33B8E19791300559FAE267BAFA83176" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea testaceator" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="testaceator">testaceator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4FC6440FDEA589AE3D95CBAA2B8CC3F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceator">testaceator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE343BB2851F0FC718AF12769D3146E4" author="Thunberg, CP" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="249 - 281" title="Ichneumonidea, InsectaHymenoptera illustrata." volume="8" year="1822">Thunberg (1822)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) has been used for 3 different taxa or groups of taxa in the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9468C739550DB4DE4641FB00C5213121" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9468C739550DB4DE4641FB00C5213121" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB30C5A0FC840D0C4964606884CEBD1F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB30C5A0FC840D0C4964606884CEBD1F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A42E432BE6DA050C6AEDDB3552EF17F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A42E432BE6DA050C6AEDDB3552EF17F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="870974F83FCA86F140454ABE5A908E1E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heterogamus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="870974F83FCA86F140454ABE5A908E1E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heterogamus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3EB0E7993598F0EAA8D39FB8C0DF7D2" family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3EB0E7993598F0EAA8D39FB8C0DF7D2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45B58B7AB41E367CBDD66E722E51CC86" lsidName="" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rogadinae">Rogadinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45B58B7AB41E367CBDD66E722E51CC86" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rogadinae">Rogadinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Most taxa included in the past in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A1513BFB0FD3DAB09137AC51F743064" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A1513BFB0FD3DAB09137AC51F743064" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF03ADCE094753864588092F73C653EE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF03ADCE094753864588092F73C653EE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are now included in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB3AD9B1BA4D5A596B804C86E3A6B328" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838 s. l. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F5E2B76F617253424230ABA6C7175E5" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="914D6C2E68BA205D6A3096157F4E5C0D" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7A5B4BA7DF3C5AC07FC1A418A528DB5" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" title="Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive" url="www.taxapad.com" year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as well as some taxa formerly included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7956029ACDAD96673075CF86B68C8C59" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heterogamus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838 (including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="326C7B95835156F3D59F53AC83034E76" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamus testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Heterogamus testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Telenga, 1941).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F04FB05F6FCC0EF58F459AB64E905A67" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heterogamus Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0749D5D8158B0271B6AD42C271A7C0BC" authority="Telenga, 1941" authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamus testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Heterogamus testaceus Telenga, 1941</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AA5A7D30623D85F00D43DD425D10AEB" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="46287271278C1346C1DA8C3FE2BB7684" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
oldest name is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF9F898B589D000586FEC65F40387C5D" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Ichneumon testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1798, not Gmelin, 1790. As a junior homonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7282035298079FDC5567D04CA6C0CC2" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Ichneumon testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fabricius is unavailable, and the oldest available name for this taxon is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6C17FB2579A6CE6CB04397EDD7CE985" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Rogas luteus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nees, 1834 (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB2CFFE326CEC0CF886A2421344C7F4D" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Ichneumon testaceus Fabricius, 1798</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, not Gmelin, 1790. As a junior homonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62E0BF4BF0D7934B48AF540766519762" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Ichneumon testaceus Fabricius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unavailable, and the oldest available name for this taxon is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5CB0FE887B7731A777B854A1F17F784" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Rogas luteus Nees, 1834</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08D78AF20C4F9BB89C3AEBF277971C9A" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="133 - 139" title="Notes on some type-species described by Fabricius of the subfamilies Braconinae, Rogadinae, Microgastrinae and Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="42" year="1982">van Achterberg 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In 1822 Thunberg emended the Fabrician name to "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2721878BEF62479598F461A8C0E94856" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea testaceator" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="testaceator">testaceator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="655B77AFFAC661B3C32E75DE2C916597" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceator">testaceator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
", but this emendation is invalid. The senior homonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56ED6F1EDF037DFA18E1F95043F7874E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Ichneumon testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gmelin is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA6E45A4E537E58F35B37E17B19CBE2F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Monoblastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monoblastus brachyacanthus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyacanthus">Monoblastus brachyacanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gmelin, 1790) and belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A85F45CAC7C2284EE8B40D200FB29D35" family="Ichneumonidae" lsidName="" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0320C5DD15CA0A28EF35B19DC629965B" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Ichneumon testaceus Gmelin</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E1D1D6AEA89D8CDB8C396930AA4B6DE" authority="(Gmelin, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Monoblastus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monoblastus brachyacanthus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyacanthus">Monoblastus brachyacanthus (Gmelin, 1790)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A85F45CAC7C2284EE8B40D200FB29D35" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6506B29FCA0BBC95036B6BD29FED3EA" lsidName="" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphoninae">Tryphoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Yu & Horstmann 1997).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D84376C99A487C3C19C06C285A746D59" authority="(Yu & Horstmann 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Yu & Horstmann" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tryphoninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Tryphoninae">Tryphoninae (Yu & Horstmann 1997)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCAC3F7274FCC33FBBBED0347E0C6225" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Second is "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA078F52ABAA0E9B9E591E6B14667443" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA078F52ABAA0E9B9E591E6B14667443" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20E8D5E09FE2CAD2796032242E37C307" author="Spinola, M" journalOrPublisher="Genua" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" title="Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores, quas in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconibus illustravit (Hymenoptera)." year="1808">Spinola (1808)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
of which the original combination is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63A878078E3248026711E676E5260D66" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Bracon testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63A878078E3248026711E676E5260D66" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Bracon testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It has so often been considered to be a valid taxon that it is included as such in Taxapad (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CCF62472C0F93F503714AC63F9DCE636" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" title="Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive" url="www.taxapad.com" year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, in the supposed description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2211A293E93CA93C423A10DDB9FB19A" author="Spinola, M" journalOrPublisher="Genua" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" title="Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores, quas in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconibus illustravit (Hymenoptera)." year="1808">Spinola (1808)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the author refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3D0F5EBABDA3E4493AC889D007891E1" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Ichneumon testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1798, and it is, therefore, not a valid description of a new taxon. Nomenclaturally it is the same as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABB6AF4FC8580E7DE806670402B628E8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Rogas luteus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nees, 1834 (see above), but subsequent authors have incorrectly interpreted it as another (or other) species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6E91D6CA2BB565F20DE2533A100D534" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Rogas luteus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nees is a valid name and refers to the type species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1153850A01610837E5379E341A03FEC7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nees, 1819, and its (unjustified) emendation
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB1A8482792E8FCFDF58158B5F39A9DB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D69C8BEA7438056469863F80A5EBD99E" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Ichneumon testaceus Fabricius, 1798</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it is, therefore, not a valid description of a new taxon. Nomenclaturally it is the same as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C50A5B78DCB4D371F38FBAF0C0237FD2" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Rogas luteus Nees, 1834</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above), but subsequent authors have incorrectly interpreted it as another (or other) species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EBA3C90D6AD01C031F0510A37953358" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Rogas luteus Nees</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a valid name and refers to the type species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F97F09BBDF573074C74D3E29FF356C3" authority="Nees, 1819" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogas Nees, 1819</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and its (unjustified) emendation
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB1A8482792E8FCFDF58158B5F39A9DB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Agassiz, 1849. "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23A33DE0CB78DFB1DBE2F84DA220178A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Spinola)" of authors usually refers to one or another of several brownish yellow (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49B89726C29EC21D1FF9214731EFB4ED" authority="(Spinola)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus (Spinola)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" of authors usually refers to one or another of several brownish yellow (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA7D9AB33E33B42B7CB0487B5F876B84" originalValue="“testaceous”">"testaceous"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1705B0BDD138917D44A241956E355677" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1705B0BDD138917D44A241956E355677" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, most often the taxon which we consider to be correctly named as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10AB632964D90A79B665EFFC7FFE7DFE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aleiodes similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Curtis, 1834), or taxa included in Taxapad under the species-aggregate of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F4D3C21C819019CBFD1444462D7FE83" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg, 1822) s. l. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D21FF2A017F1A77B459143DBD53DED98" authority="(Curtis, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aleiodes similis (Curtis, 1834)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or taxa included in Taxapad under the species-aggregate of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44A348323036C647EE9C02A888B4B07A" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor (Thunberg, 1822)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6141C2D94F2E20E314AEBBFAB62C089" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="313249EF4E185D68D67DF00F56180085" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" title="Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive" url="www.taxapad.com" year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to Art. 11.5 of the ICZN Code (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D0456544CBA8971EAAAEEB75A0ED421" author="Herrich-Schaeffer, GAW" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), to be available a name must be used as valid for a taxon when proposed, unless it was first published as a junior synonym and subsequently made available under the provisions of Art. 11.6.1. The status of a previously unavailable name is not changed by its mere citation as a valid taxon (Art. 11.5.2) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A1B280824A34034900EE6AADE57ACA0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Bracon testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A1B280824A34034900EE6AADE57ACA0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Bracon testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not described by Spinola as a new taxon. A name could become available according to Art. 11.10, if it was deliberately employed for a misidentified type species, but this does not apply to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA922CFD9A531F1147F525A3D396B31D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA922CFD9A531F1147F525A3D396B31D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Spinola. In principle, to maintain prevailing usage of a misinterpreted name, the case could be brought to the Commission for a ruling, but in our opinion there are no good reasons to do this because the intention of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C800D4121B3E34DFFA0E294CDFB27CA0" author="Spinola, M" journalOrPublisher="Genua" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" title="Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores, quas in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconibus illustravit (Hymenoptera)." year="1808">Spinola (1808)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is unambiguous, the name has been used for several taxa, and it is not an iconic name that should be preserved because of many unambiguous published citations outside of the field of taxonomy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB08C9B32A5C9BFB1D14FB5B241E8A0C" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Finally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72074CE77F169873491EDE9671F14BED" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamus testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Heterogamus testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Telenga, 1941, was (correctly in our view) included in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEAD5AFCEA85B74046E27EA7CB56ED1F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECCE029822439D9B419DEEF42BDEA5A8" authority="Telenga, 1941" authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamus testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Heterogamus testaceus Telenga, 1941</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was (correctly in our view) included in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEAD5AFCEA85B74046E27EA7CB56ED1F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by several authors, including
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CD5BD04946221D48EC6734B6AC38548" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9275505541EA22909F61A55DED8FF03B" author="Bergamesco, P" journalOrPublisher="Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="2 - 29" title="HymenopteraBraconidae." volume="95" year="1995">Bergamesco et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Thus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="913A6C8FCEF781C5AFFABB060E2FDA5F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Telenga) could be confused, nomenclaturally, with "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E50E704D61D52B2EC0C134DAAFEE110A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Spinola)" of authors (belonging mainly to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F33CBED3104554A98E0DD5837AB9A9FE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCDF315512FC5ECFADFB3C18F23D5EFB" authority="(Telenga)" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus (Telenga)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be confused, nomenclaturally, with "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEE33453CA099F974DF530BE71FFCEEE" authority="(Spinola)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus (Spinola)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" of authors (belonging mainly to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F33CBED3104554A98E0DD5837AB9A9FE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-aggregate or other taxa of what we refer to in this paper as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACEFBE251CFF427C462C463130247A9D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACEFBE251CFF427C462C463130247A9D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group). The two are only distantly related according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4EA82AFE3FDE1A4412380D7963DE18A9" author="Fortier, JC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="204 - 237" title="Cladistics of the Aleiodes lineage of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="8" year="1999">Fortier and Shaw (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a conclusion with which we concur (including from unpublished molecular data; Quicke et al. in prep.). Included among the purposes of this paper is to clarify the differences between these taxa and to suppress the incorrect usage of the name "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429FFF2C6CAE37EB224AC514A092B870" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Spinola)" of authors not (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A19FE70BA951C66688FBECC310AF366F" authority="(Spinola)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus (Spinola)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" of authors not (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9F0AB1FBF2B4BD8DFE46817465C34D9" author="Telenga, NA" journalOrPublisher="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 466" title="Family Braconidae, subfamily Braconinae (continuation) and Sigalphinae. Fauna USSR." volume="5" year="1941">Telenga 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as for example by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="806367FEFE42D8A29C7386DE86E325A9" author="Quicke, DLJ" journalOrPublisher="Wiley Blackwell" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" title="The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps - Biology, Systematics, Wvolution and Ecology" year="2015">Quicke (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,84 +1,84 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="8227F6807785C1F82C65054C3587E4CA" ID-CoL="BM8P" authority="Fahringer, 1932" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus (Fahringer, 1932)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8227F6807785C1F82C65054C3587E4CA" ID-CoL="BM8P" authority="Fahringer, 1932" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Fahringer" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus (Fahringer, 1932)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 48-49, 50-62
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B7AE9D1F01DA5B6202BB258F6417093" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D144FE27E19A6687DF86EA7EE1DA21A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7B46C3FDDFB106C302313BDA64EAE2B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Rogas apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reinhard, 1863: 266 (not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F00E351533B64D17F90B006B95AF2F6B" authority="Reinhard, 1863: 266" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Rogas apicalis Reinhard, 1863: 266</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(not
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5BD7865515F87F533463F0B1803EE491" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1832) (examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5C57806120A7497F4F6479041E3B145" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="880C54B54A67ED42712E9D698C51D7D0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Rhogas apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fahringer, 1932: 284 (replacement name).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3DE49B2CB1CD701CF0D7B26FDC7DBA8" authority="Fahringer, 1932: 284" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Rhogas apiculatus Fahringer, 1932: 284</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(replacement name).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0944B4E6B166752FF6BC8A336237C361" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9770A487EF4628F5E399A237B018D1A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9770A487EF4628F5E399A237B018D1A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20C62A8AF6CEC32B7029F53AC1EC8F09" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1165;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C595AB863851FADF60E154BF16B2BDF9" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 101 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE9DEC8E936F15D2CB8402D4E08D319" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE9DEC8E936F15D2CB8402D4E08D319" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0A9D324E34C4DAB17D9F36EC0815E857" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 398.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C17F0F63EA01E4CFFB11A2E0D0003DF" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="893C397AB759CB4EBBEF0F2CF418B25C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Aleiodes) negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus" subGenus="Aleiodes">Rogas (Aleiodes) negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tobias, 1961: 123;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="412078E8906A6D97F8EDB5CA8ECE8214" authority="Tobias, 1961: 123" authorityName="Tobias" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Aleiodes) negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus" subGenus="Aleiodes">Rogas (Aleiodes) negativus Tobias, 1961: 123</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB9E55392C986D582BF57EE56B805A97" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Belokobylskij 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 60 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6481E6A04A3C5FD9616687024491691" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fahringer, 1932); paratype in BMNH examined).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E01325A6A053BDD89FACADE3384976C" authority="(Fahringer, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Fahringer" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus (Fahringer, 1932)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; paratype in BMNH examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="277EF74702DDCA89D2486669714013A2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C130BF45AF890B9FE962AEDF3CC0483" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C130BF45AF890B9FE962AEDF3CC0483" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF514C0B15B90CA7AC9CB54A94130DCD" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1165.
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,17 +88,17 @@ Tobias, 1961: 123;
|
|||
<paragraph id="426013D7D8C33913590CD1F7ABA67E36" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DE027C3602F90AA58B7164813468148" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4240C05CFC798E8D8FA163114535627F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4240C05CFC798E8D8FA163114535627F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀ (ZMB),
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E0EF5D3C11A7BE7520492F3E7145C76" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "Coll. H. Rhd", "Germania, [surroundings of] Bautzen", "Holotypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07FB34567AEE428C71FBD62DA8533EC4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Rogas apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reinh., 1863, ♀, Papp, 1983", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7CD2754FFA9073FE7D34CD99D53F930" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thunb., ♀, det. Papp, J., 1984/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A13BFA967FC116F57E46E77DE694207" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="Ichneumonoidea var. apiculatus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="variety" variety="apiculatus">var. apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fahr.)". Paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F23BEA8D01170AF47C30DC647847F92" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63E504794777963F38BDEB43C8960549" authority="Reinh., 1863" authorityName="Reinh." authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Rogas apiculatus Reinh., 1863</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, Papp, 1983", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="166478F51C714DEBE6C7C48959F109AF" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator Thunb.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, det. Papp, J., 1984/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C882F46C7D75A9AB2DB82C01A127776C" authority="(Fahr.)" baseAuthorityName="Fahr." class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Ichneumonoidea" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea var. apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" variety="apiculatus">var. apiculatus (Fahr.)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
". Paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F23BEA8D01170AF47C30DC647847F92" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀ (BMNH) from Russia (Siberia: Tuvinskaya ASSR).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -114,20 +114,20 @@ Thunb., ♀, det. Papp, J., 1984/
|
|||
<paragraph id="58466963AC6976E9D5A4F150D98B2564" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E55E599F66B35E4365414D6E6EC6FA0B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
This rather poorly-known species is a probably monophagous parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35EA74D0BAE9AAA7D6030E8CAF82C451" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fuessly) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBAAC62DC54D5FD8C271F84C4FEB2DF0" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AF7A638AF74BA45A0ACAD37070E4DA3" authority="(Fuessly)" baseAuthorityName="Fuessly" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis (Fuessly)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBAAC62DC54D5FD8C271F84C4FEB2DF0" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06747A781C818A530B52E66B0C7835E9" lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06747A781C818A530B52E66B0C7835E9" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), from which we have seen 5 rearings (England, Poland; A.A. Allen, S.D. Beavan, M.R. Shaw, L. Sukovata) in addition to a reared paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C47423B04DDD8F34C8B311C90DEFBE0F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C47423B04DDD8F34C8B311C90DEFBE0F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the same host. Although evidently not obligatorily so (see below), it is probably largely univoltine, and the winter is passed inside the diapausing host larva. The host is arboreal, and when parasitised shows strong climbing behaviour just before being mummified, such that mummies are formed in exposed positions. It was readily reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A6206FB0855D23BF5705A50B429236C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A6206FB0855D23BF5705A50B429236C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in culture, but quantitative data are not available owing to high overwintering mortality. The notes that follow relate to a single, virgin, female. This female showed great interest in an egg mass of its host, antennating the dense covering of setae left by the female moth, and probing also with the ovipositor but probably without attempting to oviposit except into fully eclosed larvae as they exited from the felted covering. Neither legs nor antennae were used to manipulate such hosts, and the process was achieved with a single insertion of the ovipositor. In subsequent trials, second instar hosts were offered naked, and it was clear that there was an injection of a temporarily paralysing venom (detected by a clear jerk of the wings) before actual oviposition took place, although the ovipositor was usually not removed in the interim. As with the emerging first instars, the use of antennae or legs to hold the host was minimal so usually the ovipositor was all that was in contact with the host, pinning it against the substrate, and oviposition usually took about (often just over) 2 minutes, without a period of post-oviposition assessment or at most with only a minimal one. The long setae of third instar hosts were a good deal harder for the female to penetrate, but some ovipositions into this instar also occurred.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9B3ACAA1946823F60473DCDA8B348D0" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
In culture
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FB7C57362FDF81BF1E8059AA3DF2DF4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FB7C57362FDF81BF1E8059AA3DF2DF4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proved to be, like its host, partly plurivoltine. The host invariably overwinters as a partly grown larva in a densely spun hibernaculum, and the adult moths appear in the following vi/vii. In captivity, a small proportion of host larvae (available from about vii onwards) from the resulting eggs fed up rapidly and produced a second generation of the moth, while the majority developed only slowly and entered hibernation in the autumn (often not until the end of ix) while still relatively small, joined at that time by offspring of the second generation. The parasitoid invariably overwinters as a small larva within these diapausing hosts. From overwintering hosts mummification takes place in about (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D08A491243754AA4770D836E54D701F3" originalValue="v–">v-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)vi the following year, and emergence of the adult parasitoids in about (
|
||||
|
|
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ proved to be, like its host, partly plurivoltine. The host invariably overwinter
|
|||
)vii, to oviposit into the young hosts that appear soon after. In host individuals with the accelerated growth pattern the host was mummified in about viii and the adult parasitoids emerged in ix (N = 4). At this time host larvae, from both generations, are still available prior to constructing their hibernacula. The cohort of hosts with accelerated growth that produced a second generation during the culture experiments arose in control groups as well as among the parasitised hosts, so this behaviour was not the result of having been parasitised: rather, it seems likely that only the growth of host individuals independently destined for a second generation would have provoked similar early development by the parasitoid. Hosts bearing the parasitoid entered winter diapause on average an estimated 8-10 days sooner than unparasitised ones. For the hibernaculum, the parasitised hosts constructed a weak outer
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6922051E34F27978A32B2E806BC34724" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">web</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, moulted, and then made a much denser inner chamber isolated from the exuvium, while unparasitised controls usually moulted before commencing construction of a single chamber. Parasitised hosts (N = 10) broke diapause in spring over a period of 22 days, on average 8.0 days later than controls (N = 9) which emerged from their hibernacula over a period of 11 days (see also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2A14422603BBC79FCCD27F892D469F9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2A14422603BBC79FCCD27F892D469F9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which exhibits similar behaviour).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAC4E2F0835D57E7492793638DBB054D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,17 +162,17 @@ as long ventrally as wide (Fig. 53); hind tibia completely brownish yellow (Fig.
|
|||
<caption id="E25B6AC52601D2AF0EB76F505E53C09D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DEEBCBA817D716F23F3394493F4EAE9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Figures 48-49.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74F34162DE0C925A52F40C7ECC921B9F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fahringer), ♀, England. 48 habitus lateral 49 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC02971232DFB823DE4343D589ACB5DF" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fuessly).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9E014FD90494BD56EAC205052CAE02" authority="(Fahringer)" baseAuthorityName="Fahringer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus (Fahringer)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, England. 48 habitus lateral 49 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D3B7C9F21401640F3AC53ADFA7A25BD" authority="(Fuessly)" baseAuthorityName="Fuessly" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis (Fuessly)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3A4F860F05B25D000FC342547E139154" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F8EE2FE4613C20F4FA07D3FFA3EC6E6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Figures 50-62.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D67BA97FC5E6B80122C115F08BC56F66" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fahringer), ♀, England. 50 wings 51 mesosoma lateral 52 propodeum and anterior half of metasoma dorsal 53 hind leg lateral 54 outer hind claw lateral 55 fore femur lateral 56 antenna 57 apical segments of antenna 58 basal segments of antenna 59 head anterior 60 head lateral 61 head dorsal 62 base of first tergite dorsal.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE4BD0B53AF415DBF5B9B0CE3C7327E1" authority="(Fahringer)" baseAuthorityName="Fahringer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus (Fahringer)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀, England. 50 wings 51 mesosoma lateral 52 propodeum and anterior half of metasoma dorsal 53 hind leg lateral 54 outer hind claw lateral 55 fore femur lateral 56 antenna 57 apical segments of antenna 58 basal segments of antenna 59 head anterior 60 head lateral 61 head dorsal 62 base of first tergite dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -246,24 +246,24 @@ except posteriorly and second tergite laterally somewhat infuscate; malar space,
|
|||
<paragraph id="F952D42F3AA41290705F7A59BA4E7AB6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A2F1E88E71887E614AD56897B7731F7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43FC31C6CE4558D3FF3FBA5F7D39BB9E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg), but the latter differs by having the tarsal claws only bristly setose, the hind trochantellus ventrally 2.2
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8349418D0F71A20340590CA526AA60A" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pallidator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidator">Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter differs by having the tarsal claws only bristly setose, the hind trochantellus ventrally 2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0885F6710BD134F257AF1816830B01FE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, the antennal segments of ♀ with 51-57 segments; the stemmaticum less protuberant, the pterostigma yellow and the body of ♀ entirely brownish yellow. The extent of dark colouration is highly variable, and is often poorly developed in the British population. In males especially, the colour (including scape and even stemmaticum) can be rather uniform orange to light honey-brown. Because it can lack the colour characters usually plain in females, the male of this species can superficially resemble some of the relatively large orange species with big ocelli and antennal segments in the range 41-48 that fall into the residual
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF4256493BDC46D4635FC716F48EB3F3" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea circumscriptus" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF4256493BDC46D4635FC716F48EB3F3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ichneumonoidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group not dealt with in this paper. Good recognition characters for male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA039B6D2E383A780FA65CA28555C254" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA039B6D2E383A780FA65CA28555C254" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include its somewhat bristly antenna and legs, its enlarged fifth tarsal segment (especially in the fore leg), its relatively strongly sculptured second metasomal tergite with weak mediolateral depressions, its weakly pectinate claws, and the stronger (though weak) development of a comb at the apex of the hind tibia. The synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8B1636737D399C9BF7275C70A77583" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Tobias) is accepted; the examined females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13FE4D594B15BFB9BCF153363827153F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CDAE4AEA83FDCC820DDCB9AB0C5003A" authority="(Tobias)" baseAuthorityName="Tobias" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus (Tobias)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is accepted; the examined females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13FE4D594B15BFB9BCF153363827153F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">Aleiodes apiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have the antenna with 46-49 segments (the holotype has 49 segments). The examined paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AA6B6D1BA572E09822DF32BBF153744" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3333D6749242AF4462904794F8A5621" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BMNH) was reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D23F55C7BA416344C36A98819AC1AA" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D23F55C7BA416344C36A98819AC1AA" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctis similis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euproctis similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and has 47 antennal segments. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="29120EFF81A6EFED0E58111244B9A523" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Izvestia Sibirskogo otdelenia Akademii nauk SSSR" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="121 - 129" volume="11" year="1961">Tobias (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99716B9B3DE391097F3EE96AF2C60E62" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99716B9B3DE391097F3EE96AF2C60E62" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes negativus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negativus">Aleiodes negativus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female types (including the holotype) should have 35-38 antennal segments and the male types 42-43 segments; most likely the antennal counts for the female types given by Tobias result from a lapsus or typographical error and should be 45-48.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED297CC39CA9EDE7A8F3A859E17C38AD" ID-CoL="RPJ" ID-ENA="55939" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED297CC39CA9EDE7A8F3A859E17C38AD" ID-CoL="RPJ" ID-ENA="55939" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1, 7-8, 9-19, 20-21, 22-34, 35, 36-47, 48-49, 50-62, 63-64, 65-75, 76-77, 78-88, 89-98, 99-100, 101-112, 113, 114-124, 125-126, 127-137, 138, 139-151, 152-153, 154-164, 165-166, 167-177, 178-179, 180-189, 190, 191-202, 203-204, 205-214, 215-216, 217-229, 230-231, 232-242, 243-244, 245-256, 257, 258-259, 260-271, 272-273, 274-284, 285, 286-287, 288-301, 302-304, 305-315, 316, 317-327, 328, 329-340, 341-342, 343-352, 353-354, 355-365, 366-367, 368-378
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="728F5CAD28B70030677C3C36DDB91AAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BF70A41F54EAD0D0C8F9579415FE8E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28CF9C959D40A5545E76B925BCDB91E5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838: 194;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63DAB647655E20D41DB2C74C989CB83B" authority="Wesmael, 1838: 194" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838: 194</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D4E3C1BCCC997614BB846065E14D95B" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1163-1185;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C174FE118C419D6553E659C5247F2F71" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Marsh 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -62,16 +62,18 @@ Wesmael, 1838: 194;
|
|||
: 24. Type species (designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7E5E3BACA5A0AC95A96582DF1FEF660" author="Viereck, HL" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 186" title="Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.83.1" volume="83" year="1914">Viereck 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E84014F55EAB059659B334F1B6E7266E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes heterogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterogaster">Aleiodes heterogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838 [examined; =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="249503472ADE79A09F6E68F8A8AA14CF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes albitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitibia">Aleiodes albitibia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF4DF958F51F9867619483163A3C185C" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes heterogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterogaster">Aleiodes heterogaster Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[examined; =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB7AC65424443BBB3C6AC8DA66D1DFC2" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes albitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitibia">
|
||||
Aleiodes albitibia (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4EDB033F03741026743A69ED2BA19ABC" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838)].
|
||||
, 1838)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="128615F13651B1520B7A1078233C994F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A94D4BEC6D7F7F76B45BDF03DDF2589" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Petalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petalodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Petalodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838: 123;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="927AFB0F06CCE42DD6A7000AC4FEC546" authority="Wesmael, 1838: 123" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Petalodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petalodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Petalodes Wesmael, 1838: 123</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="304B404BB3B62A2C278D8EB7E79B9C8F" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="156 - 268" volume="54" year="1971">Tobias 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 218 (transl. 1975: 86-87);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0120CF2CE5CF7AF5A0D3F1D762C5D072" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -82,121 +84,129 @@ Wesmael, 1838: 123;
|
|||
: 179;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="538C4D38D803A90E1E9765E420C09012" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24. Type species (by monotypy):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E059890246DC230AFEB97BAAF531D057" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Petalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petalodes unicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Petalodes unicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838 [examined; =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A03F5BC56F396955538C18A87520B4C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes compressor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressor">Aleiodes compressor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A166C740D02C585FD1DA82EF84EA94B" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Petalodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petalodes unicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Petalodes unicolor Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[examined; =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="143582A79F4B1CAD8DAB9CA579F5805E" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes compressor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressor">
|
||||
Aleiodes compressor (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41D3E864351A7F5DB6EA3177F350FE7A" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838)].
|
||||
, 1838)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717BE26D6E70387D3965D0A28CBEA38" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD2506D19384E6FC5CAD60C1105D7153" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schizoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wesmael, 1838: 94. Unavailable name.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D8E372A71527809207F888BE4EB0B4E" authority="Wesmael, 1838: 94" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schizoides" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizoides Wesmael, 1838: 94</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Unavailable name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CB4CC0D8E9224558F3D6AD463052599" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7A2823E2447B4C0D7D9450A7D637B82" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nebartha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebartha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nebartha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1860: 310;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4AAB995C20045A369F3F2D3DC0B651A" authority="Walker, 1860" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nebartha" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebartha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nebartha Walker, 1860</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 310;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="39FB7983CF31700D27766930F4AB7EBC" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1216;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="367F70C1BB60ED7C97F5AE73F48FCD86" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Marsh 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 179;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20204439F4C3E14B074C2286A199EDA0" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24. Type species (by monotypy):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32FCA0694354095F601C9BCB47C8505D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nebartha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebartha macropodides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropodides">Nebartha macropodides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1860 [examined].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="677E8D2A49FD415EF10DCE99F78D8A91" authority="Walker, 1860" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nebartha" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebartha macropodides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropodides">Nebartha macropodides Walker, 1860</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33857E7E1102C6718CB0D07BDA860C90" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6714C574751E109CEE6B3C0F68B5F283" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tetrasphaeropyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrasphaeropyx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrasphaeropyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ashmead, 1889: 634;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF6704CFBCBA5B0F6781DC8C70C9431E" authority="Ashmead, 1889" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tetrasphaeropyx" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrasphaeropyx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrasphaeropyx Ashmead, 1889</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 634;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FCD8A8F380F23C762ED620062D93F2EF" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1260;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FDB814201C75DF05420133D802924CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Marsh 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 181;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="571D1CA2261CFDBA7EB74948E5B57A3B" author="Fortier, JC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 126" title="A revision of the Tetrasphaeropyx Ashmead lineage of the genus Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae)." volume="2256" year="2009">Fortier 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 19 (as subgenus; revision). Type species (by monotypy):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C13C8A819DECFA076B2E85F10B2C8A07" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas pilosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">Rogas pilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cresson, 1872 [examined].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D324A1849A7D19198362841AA52778" authority="Cresson, 1872" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas pilosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">Rogas pilosus Cresson, 1872</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="808327037F585B4137996A4F39C6A711" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D97B84E501FE4DFF5F0E08E8BCD494" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neorhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB426FEEB880993B3085D409C2AAE755" authority="Szepligeti, 1906" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Neorhogas
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59DDDFA3565A55BF641140ADBE18C8E3" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1906: 605;
|
||||
, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 605;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28601F9B31DEA2A965DF789CED610EE4" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1205;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5D7DC06E50389B71D1651E3BFD8749A" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC41C11C6F7E0B8FD610135C7C039D77" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24. Type species (by monotypy):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83F8FD92422C1C9E85583BB809528112" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorhogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Neorhogas luteus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BDDB4192BF20A84245354E46BCDAFE7" authority="Szepligeti, 1906" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorhogas luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||||
Neorhogas luteus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="164A895D869B5E84812AA2F60324382F" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1906 [examined; =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D0CD1B6F8B82BE9F6E0AEE8BD0BCEB5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reinhard, 1863)].
|
||||
, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[examined; =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F547ED1AE75AC698A0A1E20045F906D" authority="(Reinhard, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes praetor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetor">Aleiodes praetor (Reinhard, 1863)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5082E84027427CEC61D3975882CBAB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DBCA500DBB9D32276945CA9AAED85CD" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chelonorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelonorhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelonorhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderlein, 1912b: 258;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3460DD1BFD29AFBB947834F09CEEA7A" authority="Enderlein, 1912" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chelonorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelonorhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelonorhogas Enderlein, 1912</taxonomicName>
|
||||
b: 258;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE76304081007695A6F8E94B7D2AA9E2" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1187;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9D6AB819DF3DA40B2851D53774EA6A6" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24. Type species (by monotypy):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF63A1EBB130EB729DFCD318C1BF8315" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chelonorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelonorhogas rufithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">Chelonorhogas rufithorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderlein, 1912 [examined; not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2722A21827A3CDBA430E1FFAD764EB7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes rufithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">Aleiodes rufithorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cameron, 1911) =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CFE1F49A9E5826AE23D70F4BAFDDF5F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes convexus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexus">Aleiodes convexus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Achterberg, 1991].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="547A3C501BA69AC2D098D5E6B03EE964" authority="Enderlein, 1912" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chelonorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelonorhogas rufithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">Chelonorhogas rufithorax Enderlein, 1912</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[examined; not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="089CB2BB5C0A9AF3BD9B27EE96D0C91E" authority="(Cameron, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes rufithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">Aleiodes rufithorax (Cameron, 1911)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C392BBFB5FA743EBB00279B0EA9150D4" authority="van Achterberg, 1991" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes convexus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexus">Aleiodes convexus van Achterberg, 1991</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FA501948063C9000050BB6B2EDCAE58" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1453B91AFFEE82592244257B51E17B4C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leluthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leluthinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leluthinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderlein, 1912c: 96;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="608F69A863669DA41EB3B7B24BBEDF93" authority="Enderlein, 1912" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leluthinus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leluthinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leluthinus Enderlein, 1912</taxonomicName>
|
||||
c: 96;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6EA79ADA0BDC46252A2CFCE6B1E8F92E" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1202-1203;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1856BE92D76630795195C3F59B90F921" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24. Type species (by monotypy):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F235505620829CABB95B9636C5BB34B3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leluthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leluthinus lividus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">Leluthinus lividus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderlein, 1912 [examined].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E009DAFC404477580A56BD4B4D26CA74" authority="Enderlein, 1912" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leluthinus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leluthinus lividus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">Leluthinus lividus Enderlein, 1912</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1C8EF5ADF7EA0214F3377550C74FB88" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37FE3B2897395570976B1D1B2BBFFEEE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleirhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleirhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleirhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baker, 1917b: 383, 411; Shenefelt 1974: 1185-1186;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20F4AB593DD29BBED73C1A0C41321E61" authority="Baker, 1917" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleirhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleirhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleirhogas Baker, 1917</taxonomicName>
|
||||
b: 383, 411; Shenefelt 1974: 1185-1186;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8289A070139640A34D0E06EFA567336" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24. Type species (designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7EB0ED2E604239FC36E45AFF6092CF9E" author="Viereck, HL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="129 - 150" title="First supplement to " Type species of the genera of Ichneumon-flies. "" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2364.129" volume="59" year="1922">Viereck 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="754A543835F2D6DA26E9D225C82CBD83" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas (Aleirhogas) schultzei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" subGenus="Aleirhogas">Rhogas (Aleirhogas) schultzei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baker, 1917 [examined].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F429E4532CC278E8D9D99D715C0B60E" authority="Baker, 1917" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas (Aleirhogas) schultzei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" subGenus="Aleirhogas">Rhogas (Aleirhogas) schultzei Baker, 1917</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63A42E937167D8253179B973894185F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88648BEF235EB96329451CB707D586D6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heterogamoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fullaway, 1919: 43;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAA444250B1F71CF41F949BCD95BDD16" authority="Fullaway, 1919" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamoides" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heterogamoides Fullaway, 1919</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 43;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2EBB04A81E47CF398FE42E54D4937830" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1188;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91B103A29FD5A49DCE437E39DE1A901B" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24. Type species (by monotypy):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B600A846259FEBC4131FB67A250686D3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamoides muirii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muirii">Heterogamoides muirii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fullaway, 1919 [examined].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6892EB321D9EE9C697FC89BA9FCE3501" authority="Fullaway, 1919" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamoides" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogamoides muirii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muirii">Heterogamoides muirii Fullaway, 1919</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="879BB004E267B24798082D9987AED23B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2854AD902CE68FB5235EE1EDA8B6ACCF" family="Braconidae" genus="Cordylorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordylorhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Cordylorhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderlein, 1920: 153;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7406808DB1A61831C5CB6C0BFA84B51C" authority="Enderlein, 1920" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cordylorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordylorhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cordylorhogas Enderlein, 1920</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 153;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9B8612D5E18774653AB425237534B00" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1195;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF22872FC04D63BDC38ADC4D5C544D6C" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31. Type species (by monotypy):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2198D1169161E7A508872D715407CA6E" family="Braconidae" genus="Cordylorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordylorhogas trifasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">Cordylorhogas trifasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderlein, 1920 [examined].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228B0C813A74A65E08A6EB2CD2DB69E2" authority="Enderlein, 1920" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cordylorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordylorhogas trifasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">Cordylorhogas trifasciatus Enderlein, 1920</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4FB36036C8F599C7DBE4C2F055E05C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5319A1F28F53B675967914BD9EF875CA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hyperstemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperstemma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyperstemma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Shestakov, 1940: 10;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAE56B18D6AF20C31B3886DBF0AD06BE" authority="Shestakov, 1940" authorityName="Shestakov" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hyperstemma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperstemma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyperstemma Shestakov, 1940</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 10;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C2935CE77DB9A5B3915EABC409301DE" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1200;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="69995F5CEE00E42653A11EA018AEA909" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24. Type species (by monotypy):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB77214AB95A9BBA1CB1E11D32AAADBC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hyperstemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperstemma chlorotica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotica">Hyperstemma chlorotica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Shestakov, 1940 [examined].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86FC7B30525B5D7AA69D3DA2E7E54F33" authority="Shestakov, 1940" authorityName="Shestakov" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hyperstemma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperstemma chlorotica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotica">Hyperstemma chlorotica Shestakov, 1940</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F786456C1790F7EB88064C8C2F8E2E2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64E91A93AAADAFF8FC85C9B5A39EBE13" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64E91A93AAADAFF8FC85C9B5A39EBE13" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auctt.;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="95D6947F173A09D57EC2D2B9681C403E" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="156 - 268" volume="54" year="1971">Tobias 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 215-217 (transl. 1975: 83-86);
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,49 +236,49 @@ vein 3-SR (Figs 1, 9, 22, 65, 205), if 0.6-0.8
|
|||
<paragraph id="5ADBF6FD424CD33F43A5FAF5D82296A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6B4EC765AA9E33BE24BE8F604FA3388" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Very large genus of koinobiont, synovigenic endoparasitoids; in the western Palaearctic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B8BF5D712C4FDFE423411242282B0E4" family="Drepanidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Drepanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B8BF5D712C4FDFE423411242282B0E4" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drepanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59957327A5C8559EBE142FC2AC563A9E" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyratirinae">Thyratirinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61E57C549666629605B1F6E3B5B05491" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyratirinae">Thyratirinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F8984BB93BEAE677F1026F315D4AC35" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F8984BB93BEAE677F1026F315D4AC35" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26F1B6DF64C6E47D612EF36A93F6B502" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypeninae">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26F1B6DF64C6E47D612EF36A93F6B502" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypeninae">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DC00C1B0B4BD5B8A66434766B4FCF76" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DC00C1B0B4BD5B8A66434766B4FCF76" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECC405F70F92F48D0947CAFA3BD88E3D" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECC405F70F92F48D0947CAFA3BD88E3D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F1C36BEEC52F3EC10C121759DC7225E" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypenodinae">Hypenodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F1C36BEEC52F3EC10C121759DC7225E" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypenodinae">Hypenodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AA5DC3E1C400C2224C09D048F5F9A60" family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AA5DC3E1C400C2224C09D048F5F9A60" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6970038A58A358BEE3E8B76033C25A6C" family="Hesperiidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6970038A58A358BEE3E8B76033C25A6C" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9430B5C088EACF703A4641E362C14D6C" family="Lasiocampidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9430B5C088EACF703A4641E362C14D6C" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1ADC4E3364FEDB902518A89B44F2E" family="Lycaenidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DB1ADC4E3364FEDB902518A89B44F2E" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F46170ABDF44CCFAF1253F65D434F87" family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F46170ABDF44CCFAF1253F65D434F87" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C63BD54F926A8D7982E9CD6FDC42AE77" family="Nolidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Nolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C63BD54F926A8D7982E9CD6FDC42AE77" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="724AD564B04B88F9CD2B3FE4237B5145" family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="724AD564B04B88F9CD2B3FE4237B5145" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="350BE6EB2248D9E6B45FBAEF9284F0A8" family="Nymphalidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="350BE6EB2248D9E6B45FBAEF9284F0A8" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62679F1843A34B4909A194D8C18F1FE3" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Satyrinae">Satyrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62679F1843A34B4909A194D8C18F1FE3" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Satyrinae">Satyrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6206C47786C0FE79A655CC93C83E8CEB" family="Pterophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Pterophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6206C47786C0FE79A655CC93C83E8CEB" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pterophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1C8C3ABECB729FF8AD494C55573F987" family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1C8C3ABECB729FF8AD494C55573F987" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0932AD31ADEAF1793E2687C718266D73" family="Ypsolophidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Ypsolophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0932AD31ADEAF1793E2687C718266D73" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ypsolophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DE03C22938ED67BEEAE04A5F9302183" family="Zygaenidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Zygaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DE03C22938ED67BEEAE04A5F9302183" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zygaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This list includes only taxa of which we have been able to verify hosts, either by our own rearings or by examination of host remains; there are other host groups recorded in the literature, but we regard many of them as almost certainly erroneous and seek confirmation of others. The caterpillars are killed by the endoparasitoid and
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63CD6E7AC4C05136CD15E724CFF6072E" originalValue="“mummified”">"mummified"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
- i.e. turned into a partly shrunken and hardened structure that is more or less tanned (Figs 8, 244, 259, 287, 342, 354), in most cases before their final instar, and the parasitoid pupates and eventually emerges as an adult from this mummy. Almost all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88FA65F482474270D3DC3520A623A3C0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88FA65F482474270D3DC3520A623A3C0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are strictly solitary (in Europe only two species are gregarious, but neither is treated in this part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -276,7 +286,7 @@ species are strictly solitary (in Europe only two species are gregarious, but ne
|
|||
<paragraph id="427D3D4BD57E9ED3A63433693C74214E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oviposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="806FA17B2D01C669586B1098698C5CDA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The oviposition behaviour of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF4A7065D628D32CC8EE67798D2C8142" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF4A7065D628D32CC8EE67798D2C8142" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species is based on the following sequence, from which one or more steps may habitually be eliminated by particular species: (a) antennation of the host, often also investigation using fore and sometimes mid tarsi, during which the host often curls and may be drawn in towards the ventral/mesosomal region of the parasitoid; (b) a rapid sting (usually less than 0.5 second), executed more or less between the
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E2649EAD8105C5409A8B4442D16F45B" originalValue="parasitoid’s">parasitoid's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
front legs and usually accompanied by a brief fluttering of the wings; (c) waiting motionless by, but often not in physical contact with, the host while temporary paralysis caused by the injected venom takes effect (about 20 to exceptionally 90 seconds); oviposition (a single insertion of the ovipositor, usually about 30-80 seconds duration but regularly much shorter or much longer in certain species); (d) a period (usually about 20-100 seconds) of post-oviposition association, when the parasitoid stands over the host and the host is intermittently antennated, during which time the host recovers from paralysis; (e) abrupt and energetic departure, often by flight. Sluggish hosts are generally unattractive, but superparasitism is frequent if (e) is prevented or if the two come into contact again. In most species host feeding was seen only infrequently or not at all in well-fed parasitoids, but it became commoner
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,7 +302,7 @@ aged females; it was always non-destructive and concurrent (i.e using the same h
|
|||
<paragraph id="0B52429230F7E09E9405E44D0CAD0ECB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82BD70DEBC44AFB95301A46450C4CCB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Two papers with descriptions of the same
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0290D38179BAD15A6511FEE1E3463601" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0290D38179BAD15A6511FEE1E3463601" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species appeared in 1838. Most likely
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4CA345ECEA817ED82A4B4C9E8455213" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer’s">Herrich-Schaeffer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
paper was published earlier (the introduction is dated April, 1838) than
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue