228 lines
53 KiB
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228 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="0FC3FBFBEEFED7D837C6D693FAA07C0E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc3926d4-30b8-4ba1-a351-e7334cdbe3ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216735" ID-ZooBank="D1EC87C2-4FD8-46A5-80C1-461323ABAB5D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460615971292" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Menglin & Wang, Yinglun" docDate="2013" docId="BD2987FCC60F3117DBACFEA0FB35F6B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03664p198.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3664 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Loxocephala Schaum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="4110FF84C60E3116DB3BFFCDFF83F11F" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Loxocephala Schaum, 1850 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Eurybrachidae) with description of three new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="176" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1698330548714" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="226C5A7A26CF039A703BC2D11D8B33BD">
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<mods:title id="489634D9C7B72BDDDF0BF7D6EE681EFF">Review of the genus Loxocephala Schaum, 1850 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Eurybrachidae) with description of three new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FB11C57BD15A68D42C48C10CDF1FAA0">Wang, Menglin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2F6E971F2C0D34FA65A6A059614C922">Wang, Yinglun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7F4B622A77B04011A99B602EF130AAE8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FAE977D82DB9949593ED0B29B2C7E1B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14C85C7A5A2423315FA714B254E27EB5">
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<mods:date id="22EA671B733B11903A9EBD7A1C2465E3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB245562B5F14A483B40D9DB82B816BC">3664</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4A79E8506EF0A34A0445505F840B8E81" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36BA60547EA4D65444816DDC2EF85700" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD2987FCC60F3117DBACFEA0FB35F6B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2987FCC60F3117DBACFEA0FB35F6B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2987FCC60F3117DBACFEA0FB35F6B6" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="7D9A6561C60F3117DBACFEA0FC27F0F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="353F36EAC60F3117DBACFEA0FE74F098" blockId="1.[151,503,365,391]" box="[151,503,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="6E778186C60F3117DBACFEA0FE74F098" bold="true" box="[151,503,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="07F4EAF8C60F3117DBACFEA0FE74F098" bold="true" box="[151,503,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="F2804D69C60F3117DBD5FEA0FE74F098" ID-CoL="639RN" ID-ENA="1308460" authority="Schaum" authorityName="Schaum" box="[238,503,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Loxocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="07F4EAF8C60F3117DBD5FEA0FE08F098" bold="true" box="[238,395,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Loxocephala</emphasis>
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Schaum
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="353F36EAC60F3117DBACFE78FDD9F0D6" blockId="1.[151,932,435,488]" box="[151,602,435,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<typeStatus id="EA3B8848C60F3117DBACFE78FF4BF0D5" box="[151,200,437,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="F2804D69C60F3117DA1DFE78FDD9F0D6" authority="Hope, 1840" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1840" box="[294,602,436,458]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lystra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
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<emphasis id="07F4EAF8C60F3117DA1DFE78FE5DF0D5" box="[294,478,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Lystra aeruginosa</emphasis>
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Hope, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="353F36EAC60F3117DBACFE1FFC27F0F7" blockId="1.[151,932,435,488]" box="[151,932,466,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="F2804D69C60F3117DBACFE1FFE59F0F7" authority="Schaum, 1850: 71" authorityName="Schaum" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,474,466,488]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Loxocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="07F4EAF8C60F3117DBACFE1FFE99F0F7" box="[151,282,466,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Loxocephala</emphasis>
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Schaum, 1850: 71
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</taxonomicName>
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; Distant, 1906: 232; Chou
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<emphasis id="07F4EAF8C60F3117D9D0FE1EFC9DF0F7" box="[747,798,466,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1985b: 132.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D9A6561C60F3117DBACFDD8FC34F45A" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="353F36EAC60F3117DBACFDD8FCA5F252" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="07F4EAF8C60F3117DBACFDD8FE92F331" bold="true" box="[151,273,533,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head (including eyes) approximately as broad as thorax. Vertex nearly rectangular, more than 2 times wider than long, anterior margin slightly convex. Pronotum with anterior margin convex at middle. Mesonotum triangular. Frons flattened and oblique, two anterior ridges fused at center, without median carina, lateral angles moderately produced medially. Eyes large, with a short distinct outwardly-directed spinose process on lower margin. Ocelli present. Second joint of antenna short and subcylindrical. Clypeus obviously elevated. Rostrum short, slightly surpassing intermediate coxae. Tegmina slightly convex or nearly flat, with many transverse veins continued to basal area, veins A1 and A2 fused near middle, first fork of vein M beyond Sc+R separation, clavus narrowly open at apex. Wings distinctly broader than tegmina, fanshaped. Fore femur and tibia more dilated than median femur and tibia.
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<collectingCountry id="4D97767AC60F3117DA92FCF8FE62F252" box="[425,481,821,845]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with 4–6 lateral spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="353F36EAC60F3117DBF2FC97FC34F45A" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="07F4EAF8C60F3117DBF2FC97FEF8F26D" bold="true" box="[201,379,857,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Anal tube short, rather widened distally and with lateral margins produced ventrad in profile (
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DBA4FCB0FF75F28A" box="[159,246,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,214,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1264]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Loxocephala sinica 16. male genitalia, lateral view; 17. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 18. anal tube, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. ap: apical process; hp: hamule process; eb: eminence at base; dp: dorsal process; ulp: upper lateral process; llp: lower lateral process; vp: ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DA39FCB0FEA2F28A" box="[258,289,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1277,1300]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,195,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Loxocephala sichuanensis 28. male genitalia, lateral view; 29. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 30. anal tube, dorsal view; 31. aedeagus, lateral view; 32. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216740/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DA17FCB0FEC9F28A" box="[300,330,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,596,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,577,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Loxocephala perpunctata 33. male genitalia, lateral view; 34. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 35. anal tube, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view; 37. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DA6DFCB0FEF6F28A" box="[342,373,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,885,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[147,1432,851,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Loxocephala rugosa sp. nov. 68. male genitalia, lateral view; 69. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 70. anal tube, dorsal view; 71 aedeagus, lateral view; 72. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DABBFCB0FE1DF28A" box="[384,414,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,218,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Loxocephala verticalis sp. nov. 73. male genitalia, lateral view; 74. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 75. anal tube, dorsal view; 76. aedeagus, lateral view; 77. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216747/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">73</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DA90FCB0FE49F28A" box="[427,458,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,396,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,373,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov. 84. male genitalia, lateral view; 85. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 86. anal tube, dorsal view; 87. aedeagus, lateral view; 88. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216749/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">84</figureCitation>
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), mushroom-shaped in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D859FCB0FC3AF28A" box="[866,953,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,214,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1264]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Loxocephala sinica 16. male genitalia, lateral view; 17. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 18. anal tube, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. ap: apical process; hp: hamule process; eb: eminence at base; dp: dorsal process; ulp: upper lateral process; llp: lower lateral process; vp: ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D8FEFCB0FC60F28A" box="[965,995,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1277,1300]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,195,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Loxocephala sichuanensis 28. male genitalia, lateral view; 29. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 30. anal tube, dorsal view; 31. aedeagus, lateral view; 32. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216740/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D8CBFCB0FB8DF28A" box="[1008,1038,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,596,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,577,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Loxocephala perpunctata 33. male genitalia, lateral view; 34. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 35. anal tube, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view; 37. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF21FCB0FBBAF28A" box="[1050,1081,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,885,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[147,1432,851,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Loxocephala rugosa sp. nov. 68. male genitalia, lateral view; 69. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 70. anal tube, dorsal view; 71 aedeagus, lateral view; 72. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">70</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF7FFCB0FBE0F28A" box="[1092,1123,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,218,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Loxocephala verticalis sp. nov. 73. male genitalia, lateral view; 74. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 75. anal tube, dorsal view; 76. aedeagus, lateral view; 77. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216747/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">75</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF55FCB0FB0EF28A" box="[1134,1165,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,396,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,373,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov. 84. male genitalia, lateral view; 85. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 86. anal tube, dorsal view; 87. aedeagus, lateral view; 88. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216749/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">86</figureCitation>
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), anus situated nearly at middle. Pygofer higher than wide, subrectangular (
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D9EFFC6CFCA8F2A6" box="[724,811,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,214,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1264]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Loxocephala sinica 16. male genitalia, lateral view; 17. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 18. anal tube, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. ap: apical process; hp: hamule process; eb: eminence at base; dp: dorsal process; ulp: upper lateral process; llp: lower lateral process; vp: ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D803FC6CFCD5F2A6" box="[824,854,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1277,1300]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,195,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Loxocephala sichuanensis 28. male genitalia, lateral view; 29. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 30. anal tube, dorsal view; 31. aedeagus, lateral view; 32. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216740/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D859FC6CFC03F2A6" box="[866,896,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,596,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,577,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Loxocephala perpunctata 33. male genitalia, lateral view; 34. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 35. anal tube, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view; 37. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D8B6FC6CFC2FF2A6" box="[909,940,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,885,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[147,1432,851,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Loxocephala rugosa sp. nov. 68. male genitalia, lateral view; 69. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 70. anal tube, dorsal view; 71 aedeagus, lateral view; 72. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D883FC6CFC54F2A6" box="[952,983,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,218,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Loxocephala verticalis sp. nov. 73. male genitalia, lateral view; 74. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 75. anal tube, dorsal view; 76. aedeagus, lateral view; 77. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216747/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">73</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D8D9FC6CFB82F2A6" box="[994,1025,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,396,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,373,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov. 84. male genitalia, lateral view; 85. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 86. anal tube, dorsal view; 87. aedeagus, lateral view; 88. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216749/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">84</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior margin slightly produced near middle or in upper portion in lateral view, shallowly and broadly concave at middle in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DE04FC08FA14F2C2" box="[1343,1431,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,214,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1264]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Loxocephala sinica 16. male genitalia, lateral view; 17. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 18. anal tube, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. ap: apical process; hp: hamule process; eb: eminence at base; dp: dorsal process; ulp: upper lateral process; llp: lower lateral process; vp: ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DBACFC24FF35F51E" box="[151,182,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1277,1300]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,195,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Loxocephala sichuanensis 28. male genitalia, lateral view; 29. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 30. anal tube, dorsal view; 31. aedeagus, lateral view; 32. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216740/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">29</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DBF9FC24FF62F51E" box="[194,225,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,596,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,577,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Loxocephala perpunctata 33. male genitalia, lateral view; 34. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 35. anal tube, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view; 37. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">34</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DBD6FC24FE88F51E" box="[237,267,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,885,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[147,1432,851,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Loxocephala rugosa sp. nov. 68. male genitalia, lateral view; 69. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 70. anal tube, dorsal view; 71 aedeagus, lateral view; 72. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">69</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DA23FC24FEB5F51E" box="[280,310,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,218,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Loxocephala verticalis sp. nov. 73. male genitalia, lateral view; 74. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 75. anal tube, dorsal view; 76. aedeagus, lateral view; 77. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216747/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">74</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DA78FC24FEE1F51E" box="[323,354,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,396,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,373,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov. 84. male genitalia, lateral view; 85. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 86. anal tube, dorsal view; 87. aedeagus, lateral view; 88. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216749/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">85</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostyli moderately broad, subrectangular, posterior margin incised, with conical-acuminate apical process (ap) dorsally and short mobile hamule process (hp) arising dorsolaterally near posterior margin in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DA14FBFCFE0AF556" box="[303,393,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,214,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1264]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Loxocephala sinica 16. male genitalia, lateral view; 17. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 18. anal tube, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. ap: apical process; hp: hamule process; eb: eminence at base; dp: dorsal process; ulp: upper lateral process; llp: lower lateral process; vp: ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DAA3FBFCFE35F556" box="[408,438,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1277,1300]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,195,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Loxocephala sichuanensis 28. male genitalia, lateral view; 29. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 30. anal tube, dorsal view; 31. aedeagus, lateral view; 32. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216740/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">28</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DAFEFBFCFE60F556" box="[453,483,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,596,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,577,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Loxocephala perpunctata 33. male genitalia, lateral view; 34. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 35. anal tube, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view; 37. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">33</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DAC9FBFCFD93F556" box="[498,528,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,885,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[147,1432,851,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Loxocephala rugosa sp. nov. 68. male genitalia, lateral view; 69. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 70. anal tube, dorsal view; 71 aedeagus, lateral view; 72. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">68</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D91BFBFCFDBDF556" box="[544,574,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,218,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Loxocephala verticalis sp. nov. 73. male genitalia, lateral view; 74. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 75. anal tube, dorsal view; 76. aedeagus, lateral view; 77. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216747/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">73</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D976FBFCFDEFF556" box="[589,620,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,396,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,373,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov. 84. male genitalia, lateral view; 85. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 86. anal tube, dorsal view; 87. aedeagus, lateral view; 88. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216749/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">84</figureCitation>
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||
), fused ventrally at base in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF69FBFCFB2FF556" box="[1106,1196,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,214,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1264]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Loxocephala sinica 16. male genitalia, lateral view; 17. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 18. anal tube, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. ap: apical process; hp: hamule process; eb: eminence at base; dp: dorsal process; ulp: upper lateral process; llp: lower lateral process; vp: ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF80FBFCFB5AF556" box="[1211,1241,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1277,1300]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,195,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Loxocephala sichuanensis 28. male genitalia, lateral view; 29. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 30. anal tube, dorsal view; 31. aedeagus, lateral view; 32. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216740/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">29</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DFD3FBFCFA85F556" box="[1256,1286,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,596,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,577,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Loxocephala perpunctata 33. male genitalia, lateral view; 34. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 35. anal tube, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view; 37. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">34</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DE2EFBFCFAB0F556" box="[1301,1331,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,885,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[147,1432,851,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Loxocephala rugosa sp. nov. 68. male genitalia, lateral view; 69. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 70. anal tube, dorsal view; 71 aedeagus, lateral view; 72. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DE78FBFCFAE2F556" box="[1347,1377,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,218,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Loxocephala verticalis sp. nov. 73. male genitalia, lateral view; 74. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 75. anal tube, dorsal view; 76. aedeagus, lateral view; 77. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216747/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">74</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DE4BFBFCFA0CF556" box="[1392,1423,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,396,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,373,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov. 84. male genitalia, lateral view; 85. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 86. anal tube, dorsal view; 87. aedeagus, lateral view; 88. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216749/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">85</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus with dorsal surface produced into a large eminence at base (eb) on each side bearing extremely long spinose dorsal process (dp) extending to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D99FFBB4FD78F58E" box="[676,763,1145,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,214,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1264]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Loxocephala sinica 16. male genitalia, lateral view; 17. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 18. anal tube, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. ap: apical process; hp: hamule process; eb: eminence at base; dp: dorsal process; ulp: upper lateral process; llp: lower lateral process; vp: ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D833FBB4FCA5F58E" box="[776,806,1145,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1277,1300]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,195,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Loxocephala sichuanensis 28. male genitalia, lateral view; 29. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 30. anal tube, dorsal view; 31. aedeagus, lateral view; 32. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216740/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D809FBB4FCD3F58E" box="[818,848,1145,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,596,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,577,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Loxocephala perpunctata 33. male genitalia, lateral view; 34. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 35. anal tube, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view; 37. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D867FBB4FCF9F58E" box="[860,890,1145,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,885,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[147,1432,851,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Loxocephala rugosa sp. nov. 68. male genitalia, lateral view; 69. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 70. anal tube, dorsal view; 71 aedeagus, lateral view; 72. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D8BDFBB4FC27F58E" box="[902,932,1145,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,218,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Loxocephala verticalis sp. nov. 73. male genitalia, lateral view; 74. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 75. anal tube, dorsal view; 76. aedeagus, lateral view; 77. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216747/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">76</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D88BFBB4FC4CF58E" box="[944,975,1145,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,396,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,373,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov. 84. male genitalia, lateral view; 85. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 86. anal tube, dorsal view; 87. aedeagus, lateral view; 88. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216749/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">87</figureCitation>
|
||
); with a long ventral process (vp) arising at base, directed ventrad for basal third of its length, then smoothly curved at middle and directed dorsocaudad at apex in side view, apical margin moderately excavate in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D89FFB0CFC79F5C6" box="[932,1018,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,214,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1264]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Loxocephala sinica 16. male genitalia, lateral view; 17. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 18. anal tube, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. ap: apical process; hp: hamule process; eb: eminence at base; dp: dorsal process; ulp: upper lateral process; llp: lower lateral process; vp: ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF3DFB0CFBA6F5C6" box="[1030,1061,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1277,1300]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,195,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Loxocephala sichuanensis 28. male genitalia, lateral view; 29. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 30. anal tube, dorsal view; 31. aedeagus, lateral view; 32. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216740/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF14FB0CFBCEF5C6" box="[1071,1101,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,596,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,577,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Loxocephala perpunctata 33. male genitalia, lateral view; 34. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 35. anal tube, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view; 37. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF62FB0CFBF4F5C6" box="[1113,1143,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,885,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[147,1432,851,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Loxocephala rugosa sp. nov. 68. male genitalia, lateral view; 69. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 70. anal tube, dorsal view; 71 aedeagus, lateral view; 72. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">72</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DFB9FB0FFB23F5C6" box="[1154,1184,1218,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,218,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Loxocephala verticalis sp. nov. 73. male genitalia, lateral view; 74. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 75. anal tube, dorsal view; 76. aedeagus, lateral view; 77. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216747/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">77</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF90FB0CFB49F5C6" box="[1195,1226,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,396,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,373,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov. 84. male genitalia, lateral view; 85. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 86. anal tube, dorsal view; 87. aedeagus, lateral view; 88. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216749/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">88</figureCitation>
|
||
); with two pairs of spinose processes on each side in profile, each arising laterally at base, upper lateral processes (ulp) extremely short, directed caudad, lower lateral pairs (llp) relatively long, directed lateroventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF65FAC4FB35F43E" box="[1118,1206,1289,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[173,1432,214,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1264]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Loxocephala sinica 16. male genitalia, lateral view; 17. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 18. anal tube, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. ap: apical process; hp: hamule process; eb: eminence at base; dp: dorsal process; ulp: upper lateral process; llp: lower lateral process; vp: ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DFF8FAC4FB62F43E" box="[1219,1249,1289,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1277,1300]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,195,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Loxocephala sichuanensis 28. male genitalia, lateral view; 29. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 30. anal tube, dorsal view; 31. aedeagus, lateral view; 32. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216740/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DFD5FAC4FA8EF43E" box="[1262,1293,1289,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,596,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,577,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Loxocephala perpunctata 33. male genitalia, lateral view; 34. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 35. anal tube, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view; 37. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DE22FAC4FAB4F43E" box="[1305,1335,1289,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,885,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[147,1432,851,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Loxocephala rugosa sp. nov. 68. male genitalia, lateral view; 69. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 70. anal tube, dorsal view; 71 aedeagus, lateral view; 72. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DE7FFAC4FAE1F43E" box="[1348,1378,1289,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,218,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Loxocephala verticalis sp. nov. 73. male genitalia, lateral view; 74. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 75. anal tube, dorsal view; 76. aedeagus, lateral view; 77. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216747/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">76</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DE4BFAC4FA0CF43E" box="[1392,1423,1289,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,396,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,373,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov. 84. male genitalia, lateral view; 85. pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; 86. anal tube, dorsal view; 87. aedeagus, lateral view; 88. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216749/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">87</figureCitation>
|
||
), shaft bifid, with pair of large apical processes (ap) extending anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9A6561C60F3117DBF2FA9FFB35F6B6" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="353F36EAC60F3117DBF2FA9FFC55F796" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F4EAF8C60F3117DBF2FA9FFE16F475" bold="true" box="[201,405,1361,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal tube large and elongate, distinctly surpassing apical margin of gonoplacs, with anus at middle, multisetiferous on each side and venter, curved ventrad at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF3AFAB8FBD8F492" box="[1025,1115,1397,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1424,558,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Loxocephala sinica, genitalia Ƥ. 21. anal tube, dorsal view; 22. anal tube, lateral view; 23. sternite VII, ventral view; 24. gonoplac, gonocoxa IX and gonapophysis IX, lateral view; 25. gonoplacs, gonocoxae IX and gonapophysis IX, latero-internal view; 26. gonocoxa VIII, gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal lobe, ventral view; 27. gonapophysis IX, dorsal view. Gp: gonoplac; Gy IX: gonapophysis IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DF50FAB8FB34F492" box="[1131,1207,1397,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 95" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,367,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[262,1321,367,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 95. General structure of female reproductive organs, lateral view. 94. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov.; 95. Loxocephala sinica. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216751/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">94, 95</figureCitation>
|
||
), V-shaped in cross section. Gonoplacs (Gp) large, fused medially at basal third, apical margin obviously rounded obliquely, slightly convex caudad, with apical lobe vertical, subscalariform, strongly sclerotized and multisetiferous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DFD8FA70FAB8F4CA" box="[1251,1339,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1424,558,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Loxocephala sinica, genitalia Ƥ. 21. anal tube, dorsal view; 22. anal tube, lateral view; 23. sternite VII, ventral view; 24. gonoplac, gonocoxa IX and gonapophysis IX, lateral view; 25. gonoplacs, gonocoxae IX and gonapophysis IX, latero-internal view; 26. gonocoxa VIII, gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal lobe, ventral view; 27. gonapophysis IX, dorsal view. Gp: gonoplac; Gy IX: gonapophysis IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DE7DFA70FA0CF4CA" box="[1350,1423,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 95" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,367,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[262,1321,367,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 95. General structure of female reproductive organs, lateral view. 94. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov.; 95. Loxocephala sinica. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216751/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">94, 95</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxa IX very small and short, ear-shaped in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D8B8FA2CFC5FF4E6" box="[899,988,1505,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1424,558,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Loxocephala sinica, genitalia Ƥ. 21. anal tube, dorsal view; 22. anal tube, lateral view; 23. sternite VII, ventral view; 24. gonoplac, gonocoxa IX and gonapophysis IX, lateral view; 25. gonoplacs, gonocoxae IX and gonapophysis IX, latero-internal view; 26. gonocoxa VIII, gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal lobe, ventral view; 27. gonapophysis IX, dorsal view. Gp: gonoplac; Gy IX: gonapophysis IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonapophysis IX (Gy IX) markedly reduced, triangulate-acuminate shape in lateral view, connecting gonocoxae IX with membranes, entirely sheathed by gonoplacs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117DA74F9E4FE2CF75E" box="[335,431,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1424,558,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Loxocephala sinica, genitalia Ƥ. 21. anal tube, dorsal view; 22. anal tube, lateral view; 23. sternite VII, ventral view; 24. gonoplac, gonocoxa IX and gonapophysis IX, lateral view; 25. gonoplacs, gonocoxae IX and gonapophysis IX, latero-internal view; 26. gonocoxa VIII, gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal lobe, ventral view; 27. gonapophysis IX, dorsal view. Gp: gonoplac; Gy IX: gonapophysis IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxae VIII well-developed and multisetiferous, subelliptic, with developed endogonocoxal lobe, but endogonocoxal process rudimental (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D878F980FC14F77A" box="[835,919,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1424,558,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Loxocephala sinica, genitalia Ƥ. 21. anal tube, dorsal view; 22. anal tube, lateral view; 23. sternite VII, ventral view; 24. gonoplac, gonocoxa IX and gonapophysis IX, lateral view; 25. gonoplacs, gonocoxae IX and gonapophysis IX, latero-internal view; 26. gonocoxa VIII, gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal lobe, ventral view; 27. gonapophysis IX, dorsal view. Gp: gonoplac; Gy IX: gonapophysis IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonapophyses VIII (Gy VIII) reduced.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D97767AC60F3117DE5FF980FA1FF77A" box="[1380,1436,1613,1637]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
margin of seventh abdominal sternite medially produced caudad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D84EF9BCFC4BF796" box="[885,968,1649,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1424,558,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Loxocephala sinica, genitalia Ƥ. 21. anal tube, dorsal view; 22. anal tube, lateral view; 23. sternite VII, ventral view; 24. gonoplac, gonocoxa IX and gonapophysis IX, lateral view; 25. gonoplacs, gonocoxae IX and gonapophysis IX, latero-internal view; 26. gonocoxa VIII, gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal lobe, ventral view; 27. gonapophysis IX, dorsal view. Gp: gonoplac; Gy IX: gonapophysis IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353F36EAC60F3117DBF2F958FD0FF7CE" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ectodermal genital duct complex ditrysian, “copulaporus” located in intersegmental fold VII–VIII and covered by middle process of abdominal sternite VII.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353F36EAC60F3117DBF2F913FB35F6B6" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Bursa copulatrix large and elongate, membranous, covered with very weakly visible small “cell–like” ornamentations on surface with walls of varying thickness according to species, opening directly into posterior vagina by bursa copulatrix ductus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D91EF8E8FD29F622" box="[549,682,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 95" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,367,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[262,1321,367,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 95. General structure of female reproductive organs, lateral view. 94. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov.; 95. Loxocephala sinica. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216751/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 94, 95</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vagina membranous and very rugose, anterior vagina short, with sclerotized plate in dorsal wall and long spermatheca attached apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBB2A6FC60F3117D8D2F884FBC1F67E" box="[1001,1090,1865,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 95" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,367,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[262,1321,367,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 95. General structure of female reproductive organs, lateral view. 94. Loxocephala mangkangensis sp. nov.; 95. Loxocephala sinica. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216751/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior vagina longer and thicker than anterior vagina, with sclerotized eave-shaped plate in venter just over the opening of copulaporus. Spermatheca well-developed, opened ventrally into vagina and divided into five distinct parts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |