309 lines
36 KiB
XML
309 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0B4CF19BDBC4ACEEBCDC206AF06CB87A">Pentamera fonsecae n. sp. a new species of sea cucumber from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Thyonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88209E086281E5E329D09D763753DCAD">Solis-Marin, Francisco Alonso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97CED8F73616BC885239A18366F0FB33">Colección Nacional de Equinodermos “ Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Muñoz ”, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510, México. fasolis @ cmarl. unam. mx; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5729 - 3316</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CEA4E68687E98CAD4223B39899A4A40" type="email">fasolis@cmarl.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="937A2CCAB24DC4170E97E7E053F65018">Alvarado, Juan Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A200563C3FC107C44EF91EDE6C20183D">Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (CIMAR), Ciudad de la Investigación, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica. juan. alvarado @ ucr. ac. cr http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2620 - 9115</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0D5A377C25A260CAF4CA48C9FC93392">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6F78EA6D06365852645059149E272ED3">Conejeros-Vargas, Carlos Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A09089986D550AFBB6F61FB246C26DE">Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, UNAM, Av. Ciudad Universitaria 3000, C. P. 04510, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. conejeros @ ciencias. unam. mx; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0148 - 0475</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A243893AFCEC200848A5C8A9A43CA80" type="email">conejeros@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7274BC7C4845970234DB32A3DCD17FE3">Caballero-Ochoa, Andrea Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CD44B0B0373C3B45503ABDFDD6D0B6A">Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Circuito exterior s / n, Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510, México. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B6806CB16D24DFA3B72768D5B241EF4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB7BF99F88B6FCD612133423ABDB708F">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EE3887C3FF9C34722DABF8EDFA65FB01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4560534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179907949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4560534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3887C3FF9C34722DABF8EDFA65FB01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE3887C3FF9C34722DABF8EDFA65FB01" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<subSubSection id="2E8B655EFF9C34712DABF8EDFECEF8DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="3D6681B9FF9C34712DABF8EDFECEF8DE" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9C34712DABF8EDFECEF8DE" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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Key to the
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<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9C34712C21F8ECFE59F8E3" ID-CoL="7PQR7" authorityName="Ayres" authorityYear="1852" box="[285,417,1843,1869]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9C34712C21F8ECFE59F8E3" bold="true" box="[285,417,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Pentamera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from the Eastern Pacific (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9C34712EC2F8EDFB49F8E2" author="Lambert, P." box="[1022,1201,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="535 - 550" refId="ref5536" refString="Lambert, P. (1998) Pentamera rigida and P. pediparva, two new species of sea cucumber from the west coast of North America (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 11 (3), 535 - 550." type="journal article" year="1998">Lambert 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9C34712982F8EDFED1F8DE" author="Prata, J. & Christoffersen, M. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref5719" refString="Prata, J. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2016) A new species of Pentamera Ayres, 1852 from the Brazilian coast (Holothuroidea, Dendrochirotida, Phyllophoridae). ZooKeys, 634; 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 634.9769" type="journal article" year="2016">Prata & Christoffersen 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E8B655EFF9C34722DABF844FA65FB01" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="key">
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<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9C34712DABF844FA64F861" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9C34712DABF844FA64F81E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1947,2028]" box="[151,1436,1947,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9C34712DABF844FA64F81E" box="[151,1436,1947,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">1 Tube feet with supporting tables......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9C34712DABF866FA64F861" blockId="5.[151,1437,1947,2028]" box="[151,1436,1977,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9C34712DABF866FA64F861" box="[151,1436,1977,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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- Tube feet lacking supporting tables.........................................
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<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9C34712910F866FA64F861" ID-CoL="76NQ3" authority="(Ludwig, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1068,1436,1977,1999]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chierchiae">
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<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9C34712910F866FB07F860" box="[1068,1279,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Pentamera chierchiae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9C34712830F866FA6DF861" author="Ludwig, H. L." box="[1292,1429,1977,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref5586" refString="Ludwig, H. L. (1887) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 2, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1887">Ludwig, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9C34722DABF809FA64FF49" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9C34722DABF809FA64FF03" blockId="5.[151,1437,1947,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9C34722DABF809FA64FF03" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">2 Cylindrical form. Oval to elongated tables with four central holes and a short two-pillared spire table. Tube feet supporting tables with a tall spire.................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFF6AFA64FF49" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFF6AFA64FF49" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">- U-shaped to curved body form, podia in five bands. Circular to triangular tables, more than four central holes and a short to tall two-pillared spire. Tube feet supporting tables with a short to medium-size spire................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFF2FFA64FEF3" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFF2FFA64FE8C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFF2FFA64FE8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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3 Mean length of body wall tables 50 to 99 μm; width of spire at base 25 to 49 μm. Temperate distribution (
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<collectingRegion id="A455F837FF9F347229E4FF30FAC5FEAB" box="[1240,1341,239,261]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1E867645FF9F3472287BFF2FFA80FEA8" box="[1351,1400,240,262]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">USA</collectingCountry>
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)....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F34722926FED2FA64FE8C" ID-CoL="76NQ2" authority="Deichmann, 1938" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1938" box="[1050,1436,269,291]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="charlottae">
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<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F34722926FED2FB14FE8C" box="[1050,1260,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera charlottae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F347229CEFED2FA64FE8C" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1266,1436,269,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="361 - 387" refId="ref5387" refString="Deichmann, E. (1938) Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XVI. Holothurians from the western coasts of Lower California and Central America, and from the Galapagos Islands. Zoologica, New York, 23, 361 - 387." type="journal article" year="1938">Deichmann, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFEF4FA64FEF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFEF4FA64FEF3" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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- Mean length of body wall tables less than 50 μm; width of spire at base less than 25 μm. Tropical distribution (
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<collectingCountry id="1E867645FF9F34722835FEF5FA8DFEEE" box="[1289,1397,298,320]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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).........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F34722902FE97FA64FEF3" ID-CoL="76NPP" authority="Deichmann, 1938" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1938" box="[1086,1436,327,349]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="beebei">
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<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F34722902FE97FB14FEF2" box="[1086,1260,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera beebei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F347229CEFE98FA64FEF3" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1266,1436,327,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="361 - 387" refId="ref5387" refString="Deichmann, E. (1938) Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XVI. Holothurians from the western coasts of Lower California and Central America, and from the Galapagos Islands. Zoologica, New York, 23, 361 - 387." type="journal article" year="1938">Deichmann, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFEBAFA64FE36" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFEBAFA64FED5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFEBAFA64FED5" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">4 Moderate calcareous ring, oval tables with four central holes in the body wall..................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFE5CFA64FE36" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFE5CFA64FE36" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">- Long calcareous ring, triangular, rounded or acorn-shaped tables with ladder-shaped spire in the body wall.............. 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFE40FA64FDA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFE40FA64FE7C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFE40FA64FE7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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5 Small oval buttons with two central and up to eight marginal knobs in body wall, tentacles with round to oblong plates with perforations and knobs..............................................
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<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F34722EC8FE62FA64FE7C" ID-CoL="76NPW" authority="Deichmann, 1938" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1938" box="[1012,1436,445,467]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="montereyensis">
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<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F34722EC8FE62FB13FE7C" box="[1012,1259,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera montereyensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F347229CEFE62FA64FE7C" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1266,1436,445,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="361 - 387" refId="ref5387" refString="Deichmann, E. (1938) Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XVI. Holothurians from the western coasts of Lower California and Central America, and from the Galapagos Islands. Zoologica, New York, 23, 361 - 387." type="journal article" year="1938">Deichmann, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFE04FA64FDA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFE04FA64FDA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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- Body wall with thick oval, knobbed plates with meshwork of bumps covering one side, without buttons, tentacles with oblong reticulate plates......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F3472293DFE27FA64FDA0" ID-CoL="76NSH" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1025,1436,503,526]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trachyplaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F3472293DFE27FB1BFDA2" box="[1025,1251,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera trachyplaca</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F3472281FFE28FA6DFDA0" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1315,1429,503,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref5362" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Some holothurians from British Columbia. Canadian Field Naturalist, 38, 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1924">Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFDCAFA64FDE9" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFDCAFA64FD84" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFDCAFA64FD84" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">6 Body wall without triangular ossicles..................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFDECFA64FDE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFDECFA64FDE9" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">- Body wall with triangular ossicles........................................................................ 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFD8FFA64FD31" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFD8FFA64FD2C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFD8FFA64FD2C" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
7 Crowded layer of acorn-like cups with two-pillared, tapering spire rising from a cup-shaped base..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F3472297AFDB2FA64FD2C" ID-CoL="76NSK" authority="Deichmann, 1938" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1938" box="[1094,1436,621,643]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="zacae">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F3472297AFDB2FB14FD2C" box="[1094,1260,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera zacae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F347229CEFDB2FA64FD2C" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1266,1436,621,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="361 - 387" refId="ref5387" refString="Deichmann, E. (1938) Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XVI. Holothurians from the western coasts of Lower California and Central America, and from the Galapagos Islands. Zoologica, New York, 23, 361 - 387." type="journal article" year="1938">Deichmann, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFD54FA64FD31" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFD54FA64FD31" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">- Without a crowded layer of acorn-like cups with two-pillared, tapering spire rising from a cup-shaped base.............. 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFD77FA64FCBB" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFD77FA64FD74" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFD77FA64FD74" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
8 Large, oval to triangular plates, rarely star-shaped tables, supporting tables with moderate spire, introvert with oval plates with serrated edge and blunt spines on surface..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F34722EE2FD1AFA64FD74" ID-CoL="76NPZ" authority="Deichmann, 1938" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1938" box="[990,1436,709,731]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudocalcigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F34722EE2FD1AFB14FD74" box="[990,1260,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera pseudocalcigera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F347229CEFD1AFA64FD74" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1266,1436,709,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="361 - 387" refId="ref5387" refString="Deichmann, E. (1938) Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XVI. Holothurians from the western coasts of Lower California and Central America, and from the Galapagos Islands. Zoologica, New York, 23, 361 - 387." type="journal article" year="1938">Deichmann, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFD3CFA64FCBB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFD3CFA64FCBB" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
- Circular to triangular or star-shaped tables with a wide central spire, supporting tables with low bumpy spire, introvert with elongated to oval plates with numerous bumps and raised central holes..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F34722963FCDFFA64FCBB" ID-CoL="76NSG" authority="Lambert, 1998" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1998" box="[1119,1436,767,789]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F34722963FCDFFAF1FCBA" box="[1119,1289,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera rigida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F34722833FD20FA64FCBB" author="Lambert, P." box="[1295,1436,767,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="535 - 550" refId="ref5536" refString="Lambert, P. (1998) Pentamera rigida and P. pediparva, two new species of sea cucumber from the west coast of North America (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 11 (3), 535 - 550." type="journal article" year="1998">Lambert, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFCC2FA64FCFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFCC2FA64FC9C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFCC2FA64FC9C" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">9 Circular to oval tables, with smooth margin................................................................ 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFCE4FA64FCFE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,826,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFCE4FA64FCFE" box="[151,1436,826,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
- Elongated tables, with wavy margin.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F34722918FCE4FA64FCFE" ID-CoL="76NQ5" authority="(Ohshima, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Ohshima" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1060,1436,826,848]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="constricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F34722918FCE4FB0CFCFE" box="[1060,1268,827,848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera constricta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F3472283CFCE5FA6DFCFE" author="Ohshima, H." box="[1280,1429,826,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="213 - 291" refId="ref5632" refString="Ohshima, H. (1915) Report on the holothurians collected by the United States Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in the Northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48, 213 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.48 - 2073.213" type="journal article" year="1915">Ohshima, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFC87FA64FC24" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFC87FA64FCC3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFC87FA64FCC3" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">10 Introvert with plates and/or rosettes...................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFCAAFA64FC24" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFCAAFA64FC24" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
- Introvert with tables......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F34722904FCAAFA64FC24" ID-CoL="76NQ9" authority="Lambert, 1998" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1998" box="[1080,1436,885,907]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pediparva">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F34722904FCAAFAF1FC24" box="[1080,1289,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera pediparva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F34722833FCAAFA64FC24" author="Lambert, P." box="[1295,1436,885,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="535 - 550" refId="ref5536" refString="Lambert, P. (1998) Pentamera rigida and P. pediparva, two new species of sea cucumber from the west coast of North America (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 11 (3), 535 - 550." type="journal article" year="1998">Lambert, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFC4DFA64FC68" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFC4DFA64FC09" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFC4DFA64FC09" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">11 Ossicles of body wall in one layer....................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFC6FFA64FC68" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,943,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFC6FFA64FC68" box="[151,1436,943,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
- Ossicles of body wall in two layers.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F3472292EFC6FFA64FC68" ID-CoL="76NPV" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1042,1436,943,966]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lissoplaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F3472292EFC6FFB1BFC6A" box="[1042,1251,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera lissoplaca</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F3472281FFC70FA6DFC68" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1315,1429,943,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref5362" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Some holothurians from British Columbia. Canadian Field Naturalist, 38, 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1924">Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFC12FA64FC51" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFC12FA64FC4D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFC12FA64FC4D" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
12 Tentacles with rosettes only................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F3472290CFC12FA64FC4D" ID-CoL="76NPS" authority="(Ludwig, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1072,1436,973,995]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chiloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F3472290CFC12FAF8FC4C" box="[1072,1280,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera chiloensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F34722830FC12FA6DFC4D" author="Ludwig, H. L." box="[1292,1429,973,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref5586" refString="Ludwig, H. L. (1887) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 2, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1887">Ludwig, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFC34FA64FC51" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFC34FA64FC51" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">- Tentacles with plates only, or plates and rosettes............................................................ 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFBD7FA64FBF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFBD7FA64FB95" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFBD7FA64FB95" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
13 Tentacles with elongated diamond-shaped plates with two large central holes, some with bumps or low pillar arch.............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F34722920FBFAFA64FB95" ID-CoL="76NPY" authority="(Stimpson, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1052,1436,1061,1083]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="populifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F34722920FBFAFB08FB94" box="[1052,1264,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera populifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F347229C0FBFAFA6DFB95" author="Stimpson, W." box="[1276,1429,1061,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref6290" refString="Stimpson, W. (1864) Descriptions of new species of marine Invertebrata from Puget Sound, collected by the naturalists of the North-West Boundary Commission, Campbell AH, Esq., Commissioner. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 16 (3), 153 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59720" type="journal article" year="1864">Stimpson, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFB9CFA64FBF9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFB9CFA64FBF9" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">- Tentacles with plates and rosettes....................................................................... 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="DD652E70FF9F34722DABFBBFFA65FB01" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFBBFFA64FB3C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFBBFFA64FB3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
14 Ossicles of body wall with tables with stout spire (diameter of the disk 70–100 μm), ending in a few teeth.............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F34722EE8FBA2FA64FB3C" ID-CoL="76NSD" authority="Deichmann, 1938" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1938" box="[980,1436,1149,1171]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudopopulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F34722EE8FBA2FB14FB3C" box="[980,1260,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera pseudopopulifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9F347229CEFBA2FA64FB3C" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1266,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="361 - 387" refId="ref5387" refString="Deichmann, E. (1938) Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XVI. Holothurians from the western coasts of Lower California and Central America, and from the Galapagos Islands. Zoologica, New York, 23, 361 - 387." type="journal article" year="1938">Deichmann, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E36D5FF9F34722DABFB44FA65FB01" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1200]" box="[151,1437,1178,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<keyLead id="DD6095E0FF9F34722DABFB44FA65FB01" box="[151,1437,1178,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
- Ossicles of body wall with tables with ladder-shaped spire (diameter of the disk 30–50 μm)......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9F347229A1FB44FA98FB01" ID-CoL="84C56" authority="Solis-Marin & Alvarado & Conejeros-Vargas & Caballero-Ochoa, 2020" authorityName="Solis-Marin & Alvarado & Conejeros-Vargas & Caballero-Ochoa" authorityYear="2020" box="[1181,1376,1178,1200]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fonsecae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F347229A1FB44FA98FB01" box="[1181,1376,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Pentamera fonsecae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9F3472285AFB45FA65FB01" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1178,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD657BCFF9F3472285AFB45FA65FB01" box="[1382,1437,1178,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |