224 lines
27 KiB
XML
224 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="7F07FD236015612C96BC940D4823708D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89078bb1-2ca1-4482-bdc1-7bf883609e92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272297" ID-ZooBank="83F1D4EC-4888-4D46-859E-10232BD10366" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473435384999" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pekarsky, Oleg" docDate="2016" docId="D3690704D902B922FF6F0B87FBDEAE74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lygephila pallidivena Pekarsky, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="2F507F7CD907B927FFF80B10FFF4AA23" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and morphological studies on the Lygephila dorsigera (Walker, 1865) species-group, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Toxocampinae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="554" pageNumber="559" updateTime="1698384377934" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EBDB01EE643B41707ED96D9528746EFE">Taxonomic and morphological studies on the Lygephila dorsigera (Walker, 1865) species-group, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Toxocampinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADFF197E890662C221198941A0E762EC">Pekarsky, Oleg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BEBE8018807030347CE4E37886765AA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D70077AF3B04D24646F5BDF2CF27FCE">
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<mods:date id="167BD3BC4C9C834D5626F121BE83A957">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F62B233BE43956953D83A1F49C0D162D">4161</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8E8D3686B9FFE475FEBB610D07FD8D3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD58F1698B5AD9D7522F6443637A69E5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="420937F49213F9D082BFC7113BFB3161" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70EAD02E996CA6F2B57C840CC255CDBD" type="Zenodo-Dep">272297</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F64AB8FCAC7A659760142CB9FC0EA2B" type="ZooBank">83F1D4EC-4888-4D46-859E-10232BD10366</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D3690704D902B922FF6F0B87FBDEAE74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3690704D902B922FF6F0B87FBDEAE74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3690704D902B922FF6F0B87FBDEAE74" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
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<subSubSection id="13DAE599D902B922FF6F0B87FE88AAF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B7FB612D902B922FF6F0B87FE11AA91" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[151,485,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
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<heading id="0037017ED902B922FF6F0B87FE11AA91" bold="true" box="[151,485,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FF6F0B87FE11AA91" bold="true" box="[151,485,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
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<taxonomicName id="9CC0CD91D902B922FF6F0B87FE68AA92" box="[151,412,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidivena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FF6F0B87FE68AA92" bold="true" box="[151,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Lygephila pallidivena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7287D77BD902B922FE5A0B88FE11AA91" box="[418,485,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B7FB612D902B922FF6F0BAAFE88AAF2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[151,380,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C3FBAA97D902B922FF660BAAFF0AAAF2" box="[158,254,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[235,1355,197,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1356,194,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 10. Lygephila spp., adults. 1, L. pallidivena, Holotype, male, China, N Sichuan (GB / ZSM); 2, L. pallidivena, Paratype, female, China, N Sichuan (OP); 3, L. recta, male, Japan (MNHU); 4, L. recta, female, Japan, Fukara (OP); 5, L. subrecta, male, S Korea, Kangwon (HNHM); 6, L. subrecta, female, Japan (MNHU); 7, L. lilacina, male, China (ZFMK); 8, L. lilacina, female, Japan (ZFMK); 9, L. dorsigera, Holotype, female, Sri Lanka (BMNH); 10, L. dorsigera, female, Taiwan (HNHM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272298/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C3FBAA97D902B922FEF20BAAFED1AAF2" box="[266,293,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1358,191,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Lygephila spp. male genitalia. 11, L. pallidivena, Holotype, China, N Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 12, L. recta, Japan (MNHU); 13, L. lilacina, China (ZFMK); 14, L. subrecta, S Korea, Kangwon (HNHM); 15, L. dorsigera, Nepal (GYP); 16, L. dorsigera, Taiwan (HNHM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C3FBAA97D902B922FEC90BAAFE80AAF2" box="[305,372,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 30" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[255,1320,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1342,191,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 30. Lygephila spp. female genitalia. 17, L. pallidivena, Paratype, China, Sichuan, OP 2383 f (ABF); 18, L. pallidivena, Paratype, China, N Sichuan, OP 2909 f (OP); 19, L. pallidivena, Paratype, China, Sichuan, OP 2384 f (ABF); 20, L. recta, Japan, Fukara, OP 3438 f (OP); 21, L. recta, Russia, Ussuri, OP 2413 f (HNHM); 22, L. subrecta, Japan, OP 1985 f (MNHU); 23, L. subrecta, N Korea, OP 2227 f (ZFMK); 24, L. lilacina, Japan, OP 2258 f (ZFMK); 25, L. lilacina, China, Hunan, OP 2251 f (ZFMK); 26, L. dorsigera, Holotype, Sri Lanka, LG 3055 f (BMNH) (photo A. Zilli); 27, L. dorsigera, Nepal, OP 2032 f (GYP); 28, L. dorsigera, Myanmar, OP 2382 f (ABF); 29, L. dorsigera, China, Zhejiang, OP 2256 f (ZFMK); 30, L. dorsigera, Taiwan, LR 7122 (HNHM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">17–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13DAE599D902B922FF6F0BCDFC34AB5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B7FB612D902B922FF6F0BCDFB4AAB34" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
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<materialsCitation id="EBA8BC4FD902B922FF6F0BCDFB4DAB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553234" collectingDate="2014-11-15" collectionCode="GBG, ZSM" collectorName="A. Floriani & A. Saldaitis" country="China" elevation="1520" latitude="31.533333" location="Wenchuan-Maoxian" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="103.666664" municipality="Male" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FF6F0BCDFE37AAD7" bold="true" box="[151,451,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
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<typeStatus id="847B08B0D902B922FF6F0BCDFF3BAAD7" box="[151,207,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="847B08B0D902B922FEAA0BCDFE4AAAD7" box="[338,446,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="BB1B2C68D902B922FE280BCDFDF3AAD7" box="[464,519,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Male</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<figureCitation id="C3FBAA97D902B922FDE50BCDFD97AAD7" box="[541,611,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[235,1355,197,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1356,194,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 10. Lygephila spp., adults. 1, L. pallidivena, Holotype, male, China, N Sichuan (GB / ZSM); 2, L. pallidivena, Paratype, female, China, N Sichuan (OP); 3, L. recta, male, Japan (MNHU); 4, L. recta, female, Japan, Fukara (OP); 5, L. subrecta, male, S Korea, Kangwon (HNHM); 6, L. subrecta, female, Japan (MNHU); 7, L. lilacina, male, China (ZFMK); 8, L. lilacina, female, Japan (ZFMK); 9, L. dorsigera, Holotype, female, Sri Lanka (BMNH); 10, L. dorsigera, female, Taiwan (HNHM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272298/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="23D7F682D902B922FD790BCDFD37AAD7" box="[641,707,221,244]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">China</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingRegion id="990478F0D902B922FD000BCDFCA4AAD7" box="[760,848,221,244]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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, road
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<location id="5E1FE0C9D902B922FC580BCDFB78AAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3690704D902B922FF6F0B87FBDEAE74:5E1FE0C9D902B922FC580BCDFB78AAD7" box="[928,1164,221,244]" country="China" latitude="31.533333" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="103.666664" municipality="Male" name="Wenchuan-Maoxian" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wenchuan—Maoxian</location>
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,
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<elevation id="D0ED5121D902B922FB660BCDFB0CAAD7" box="[1182,1272,221,244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="1520.0">
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||
<quantity id="9C381BF7D902B922FB660BCDFB0CAAD7" box="[1182,1272,221,244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3EF4D0D5D902B922FAF30BCDFA97AAD7" box="[1291,1379,221,244]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" precision="925" value="31.533333">N31°32'</geoCoordinate>
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550'',
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<geoCoordinate id="3EF4D0D5D902B922FF6F0A10FF0EAB34" box="[151,250,256,279]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" precision="925" value="103.666664">E103°40'</geoCoordinate>
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280'',
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||
<collectingDate id="3F3A693AD902B922FEC00A10FE40AB34" box="[312,436,256,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" value="2014-11-15">
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||
<date id="2F7E90D2D902B922FEC00A10FE40AB34" box="[312,436,256,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" value="2014-11-15">15.XI.2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="F635D3C4D902B922FE150A10FD90AB34" box="[493,612,256,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">A. Floriani</collectorName>
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, ex coll.
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<collectorName id="F635D3C4D902B922FD3C0A10FCB6AB34" box="[708,834,256,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">A. Saldaitis</collectorName>
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, slide OP
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<elevation id="D0ED5121D902B922FC500A10FC06AB34" box="[936,1010,256,279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.902" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="2902.0">
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<quantity id="9C381BF7D902B922FC500A10FC06AB34" box="[936,1010,256,279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.902" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="2902.0">2902m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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(coll.
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<collectionCode id="3DD12ED7D902B922FBCF0A10FB85AB34" box="[1079,1137,256,279]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1evx-qrnw" name="Goteburg Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">GBG</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="3DD12ED7D902B922FB810A10FB46AB34" box="[1145,1202,256,279]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">ZSM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B7FB612D902B922FF3F0A32FC34AB5C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
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<materialsCitation id="EBA8BC4FD902B922FF3F0A32FC75AB1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553233" box="[199,897,290,313]" location="Holotype" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="847B08B0D902B922FF3F0A32FECDAB1A" box="[199,313,290,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FF3F0A32FECDAB1A" bold="true" box="[199,313,290,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<specimenCount id="4DC67D9BD902B922FEB00A32FE67AB1A" box="[328,403,290,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, with the same data as
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<location id="5E1FE0C9D902B922FD690A32FD00AB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3690704D902B922FF6F0B87FBDEAE74:5E1FE0C9D902B922FD690A32FD00AB1A" box="[657,756,290,313]" name="Holotype" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Holotype</location>
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(coll. AFM)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="EBA8BC4FD902B922FC760A32FE3EAB7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553222" location="Holotype" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="4DC67D9BD902B922FC760A32FC0DAB1A" box="[910,1017,290,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, with the same data as
|
||
<location id="5E1FE0C9D902B922FB0F0A32FAA9AB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3690704D902B922FF6F0B87FBDEAE74:5E1FE0C9D902B922FB0F0A32FAA9AB1A" box="[1271,1373,290,313]" name="Holotype" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Holotype</location>
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, slide OP2909f (coll OP & ASV)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="EBA8BC4FD902B922FE200A55FC34AB5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553226" collectingDate="2004-05-29" country="China" county="Provinz Tonghua" elevation="1900" location="Lixian" municipality="Wenchuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="4DC67D9BD902B922FE200A55FDB1AB7F" box="[472,581,325,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="23D7F682D902B922FDAC0A55FD62AB7F" box="[596,662,325,348]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="990478F0D902B922FD5D0A55FD09AB7F" box="[677,765,325,348]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="B21ECE9ED902B922FCF40A55FC3DAB7F" box="[780,969,325,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Provinz Tonghua</collectingCounty>
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, btw.
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<collectingMunicipality id="BB1B2C68D902B922FBF70A55FB8BAB7F" box="[1039,1151,325,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Wenchuan</collectingMunicipality>
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et
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<location id="5E1FE0C9D902B922FB5F0A55FB1BAB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3690704D902B922FF6F0B87FBDEAE74:5E1FE0C9D902B922FB5F0A55FB1BAB7F" box="[1191,1263,325,348]" country="China" county="Provinz Tonghua" municipality="Wenchuan" name="Lixian" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" stateProvince="Sichuan">Lixian</location>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="D0ED5121D902B922FB050A55FA62AB7F" box="[1277,1430,325,348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9C381BF7D902B922FB050A55FA62AB7F" box="[1277,1430,325,348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
|
||
, 24.04.–
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||
<collectingDate id="3F3A693AD902B922FF100A78FEA3AB5C" box="[232,343,360,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" value="2004-05-29">
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||
<date id="2F7E90D2D902B922FF100A78FEA3AB5C" box="[232,343,360,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" value="2004-05-29">29.V.2004</date>
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</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg. loc. collector, slides OP2383f, OP2384f (coll. ABF).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13DAE599D902B922FF280A9AFAB6A86C" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B7FB612D902B922FF280A9AFAB6A86C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FF280A9AFEB1AB82" bold="true" box="[208,325,394,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC0CD91D902B922FEB50A9AFE10AB82" box="[333,484,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidivena">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FEB50A9AFE10AB82" box="[333,484,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">L. pallidivena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its relatives by its greyish shaded ground colour of forewing, whereas all relatives have various brown ground colours of the forewings. In male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC0CD91D902B922FC000ABDFB79ABE7" box="[1016,1165,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidivena">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FC000ABDFB79ABE7" box="[1016,1165,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">L. pallidivena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC0CD91D902B922FAE00ABDFA68ABE7" box="[1304,1436,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Toxocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FAE00ABDFA68ABE7" box="[1304,1436,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">L. dorsigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC0CD91D902B922FF3C0AC0FEC6ABC4" box="[196,306,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilacina">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FF3C0AC0FEC6ABC4" box="[196,306,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">L. lilacina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from them by its longer valva with sharper apex and characteristically long, narrow, flattened, almost straight uncus with acute tip, whereas the valva in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC0CD91D902B922FCFE0AE2FC7FA82A" box="[774,907,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Toxocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FCFE0AE2FC7FA82A" box="[774,907,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">L. dorsigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shorter and wider, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC0CD91D902B922FB680AE2FB09A82A" box="[1168,1277,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilacina">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FB680AE2FB09A82A" box="[1168,1277,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">L. lilacina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
smaller, much narrower with rounded tips, and the curved, rod-like uncus (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC0CD91D902B922FCBA0905FC44A80F" box="[834,944,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilacina">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FCBA0905FC44A80F" box="[834,944,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">L. lilacina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the uncus is short and significantly wide). In the females, the antrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC0CD91D902B922FE4C0928FDBDA86C" box="[436,585,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidivena">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FE4C0928FDBDA86C" box="[436,585,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">L. pallidivena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer with wider anterior part comparing with those of all relatives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13DAE599D902B922FF3F094AFB19AE32" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B7FB612D902B922FF3F094AFAC1A93C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FF3F094AFEA6A852" bold="true" box="[199,338,602,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="9C381BF7D902B922FE31094AFDCBA852" box="[457,575,602,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="38.0">38–39 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and body greyish or greyish-brown irrorated with black scales; collar dark chocolate-brown. Forewing greyish or greyish-brown with sparse dark brown irroration; subbasal line distinct; antemedial line strong, curved towards base forming dent between M3 and 1a+2a; orbicular stigma as small white dot; medial line well traceable, arched; reniform stigma large, dark brown, consists of 5-6 streak-like spots; postmedial and subterminal lines distinct with lighter fascia on outer side; terminal line a row of dark brown dots or arrows. Hindwing brownish, practically unicolorous; discal spot traceable; outer third somewhat darker; fringes as ground colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B7FB612D902B922FF3F083AFB96A98A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FF3F083AFE9EA962" bold="true" box="[199,362,810,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3FBAA97D902B922FE82083AFE3DA962" box="[378,457,810,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1358,191,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Lygephila spp. male genitalia. 11, L. pallidivena, Holotype, China, N Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 12, L. recta, Japan (MNHU); 13, L. lilacina, China (ZFMK); 14, L. subrecta, S Korea, Kangwon (HNHM); 15, L. dorsigera, Nepal (GYP); 16, L. dorsigera, Taiwan (HNHM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clasping apparatus symmetrical. Uncus long, narrow, flattened, almost straight with fine tip, valva comparatively wide, elongated; ampulla flattened, nearly bean-shaped, clasper/harpe claw-like, located subapically; aedeagus straight, medial long, narrow, cylindrical; vesica membranous, multidiverticulate, medial part has numerous diverticula variable in shape and size, terminal tube long, membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3FBAA97D902B922FBFF0882FBA1A98A" box="[1031,1109,914,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1358,191,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Lygephila spp. male genitalia. 11, L. pallidivena, Holotype, China, N Sichuan (GBG / ZSM); 12, L. recta, Japan (MNHU); 13, L. lilacina, China (ZFMK); 14, L. subrecta, S Korea, Kangwon (HNHM); 15, L. dorsigera, Nepal (GYP); 16, L. dorsigera, Taiwan (HNHM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B7FB612D902B922FF3F08A5FB19AE32" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FF3F08A5FE71A9EF" bold="true" box="[199,389,949,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3FBAA97D902B922FE6F08A5FDE2A9EF" box="[407,534,949,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 30" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[255,1320,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1342,191,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 30. Lygephila spp. female genitalia. 17, L. pallidivena, Paratype, China, Sichuan, OP 2383 f (ABF); 18, L. pallidivena, Paratype, China, N Sichuan, OP 2909 f (OP); 19, L. pallidivena, Paratype, China, Sichuan, OP 2384 f (ABF); 20, L. recta, Japan, Fukara, OP 3438 f (OP); 21, L. recta, Russia, Ussuri, OP 2413 f (HNHM); 22, L. subrecta, Japan, OP 1985 f (MNHU); 23, L. subrecta, N Korea, OP 2227 f (ZFMK); 24, L. lilacina, Japan, OP 2258 f (ZFMK); 25, L. lilacina, China, Hunan, OP 2251 f (ZFMK); 26, L. dorsigera, Holotype, Sri Lanka, LG 3055 f (BMNH) (photo A. Zilli); 27, L. dorsigera, Nepal, OP 2032 f (GYP); 28, L. dorsigera, Myanmar, OP 2382 f (ABF); 29, L. dorsigera, China, Zhejiang, OP 2256 f (ZFMK); 30, L. dorsigera, Taiwan, LR 7122 (HNHM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor conical, papillae anales large, hairy with long setae on apical edges. Apophyses anteriores long, apophyses posteriores thin, somewhat longer than apophyses anteriores. Antrum long, conical, ostium broad, posterior margin with wide U-shaped cleft. Corpus bursae membranous, obovate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13DAE599D902B922FF3F0F0DFDFEAE17" box="[199,522,1053,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B7FB612D902B922FF3F0F0DFDFEAE17" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[199,522,1053,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FF3F0F0DFEADAE17" bold="true" box="[199,345,1053,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D7F682D902B922FEA70F0DFE55AE17" box="[351,417,1053,1076]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="990478F0D902B922FE540F0DFDF1AE17" box="[428,517,1053,1076]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13DAE599D902B922FF3F0F50FBDEAE74" box="[199,1066,1088,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B7FB612D902B922FF3F0F50FBDEAE74" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[199,1066,1088,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B46A00D902B922FF3F0F50FEB4AE74" bold="true" box="[199,320,1088,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name refers to the light-coloured veins of the forewings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |