492 lines
45 KiB
XML
492 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0D96B0D13201B2C77390B59FC11081E8">The redescription and complete mitogenomes of two Oxycarenus species (Hemiptera, Oxycarenidae) and phylogenetic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E6F1DB820216D09906A510949342A35">Meng, Changjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9BE7731C6E0431360186542E9DDAE2B">Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9023EEA7A35011AF3E37B6D428AE5CE">Cao, Suyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B29E94A8377987FDB5574132079A8813">Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43CC7EF582DDCA2C1287ECBCDF98D9EE">Dong, Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F70D7910D4CFE148BFE3BE712B3EC21">Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEE9DF0AC1D4BA78A0AB2868E3875A93">Gao, Cuiqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41D214C100487734F6C7DC3F297BFABD">Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C219BB06A8FFA6ED9BAA86129FB83338">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4ABBA0319E6A4B34F5651F6CD50D3D04">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8EB0BB2827561D77CDFBDE057983E390">2024-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B0DAC946122D31763B7AD7A9737A25B">1211</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="00EBEE07C734E3209428BB53DE8626A6">250</mods:end>
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<treatment id="8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693754" ID-arpha="8BDACA5D-4334-58B3-A37D-FEEF2B50885F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F">
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<subSubSection id="2FD450BE332EE2919C517FF9B9133DFA" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="247FDE9408FFD740B4D53BB30EA6A41E">
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<taxonomicName id="C42B91EF1E441F68EE1F760930DAEC0F" ID-CoL="7HMHD" authority="Distant, 1904" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
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||
<emphasis id="1DE45E49EF48478CAF790C5F6FA29223" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4FEC0A1B356FA2CE6A0B63DECAE01D51" author="Distant WL" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" refId="B12" refString="Distant WL (1904) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). Taylor and Francis, London, 503 pp." title="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera)." year="1904">Distant, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1656B61DD80B4E5BB550CECEE7CB86C8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F190E853FB07085D5D84A270E94470F4">
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<figureCitation id="D160CDC1CBB1D6242E6DF8A50AD0296C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal and ventral view of Oxycarenus species sequenced A O. gossypii B, C O. bicolor heraldus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128425">Figs 1 B, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="632A46A4E2A1511EF9672547597120AE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Oxycarenus species A – C O. gossypii A pygophore, posterodorsal view B, C left paramere, dorsal and ventral view D – F O. bicolor heraldus D pygophore, posterodorsal view E, F left paramere, dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128426">2 D – F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1EA58D156457EFAFF987B8ADC44A072" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A61B5587684217B1490878112DB681F6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C03518D803D805A8601C70EE1C7EAB86">
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<treatmentCitation id="EE511E2330CCAF7B61DB7EA909D7A0FE">
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<taxonomicName id="40005F19783B791A847182BBA6625329" ID-CoL="4BD82" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heraldus">
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<emphasis id="4D1D9AE94A26E8860C7FD47D5DD68181" italics="true">Oxycarenus heraldus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<comment id="8CDA714E75E94E6A1727D5B1D25EF12A">
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="A8A356788565D48D9E73ED3177884989" author="Distant WL" page="44" year="1904">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="320C757218CDF2B862FAD4C7A3C11B80" author="Distant WL" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" page="44" refId="B12" refString="Distant WL (1904) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). Taylor and Francis, London, 503 pp." title="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera)." year="1904">Distant 1904: 44</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</comment>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D01936B082B916EF2CE23F4D1A84C5C5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9A186DF4274CC43475158F4043C5FAEA">
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<treatmentCitation id="1CDBDF592B0E6A8818B2A5F52B0C25EF">
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<taxonomicName id="BDCC5DE67C6F6A5618BA3A1CDA978D95" ID-CoL="7HMHD" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bicolor" variety="heraldus">
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||
<emphasis id="575294F74CA38B1F23EB4D83AA6B3BE0" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor variety heraldus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="2C44CF5C9E3A7EE0F17FBB47661AB9C7">
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CDB0A09F7A01E140E3CBFEA878878327" author="Bergroth E" page="73" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0CDFACDCD58DDBCF83A6041724B7DA79" author="Bergroth E" firstAuthor="Bergroth" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" page="73" pagination="75-126" refId="B2" refString="Bergroth E (1918) Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I. Philippine Journal of Science 13 (2): 75–126." title="Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I." volume="13" year="1918">Bergroth 1918: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</comment>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7665E7ABA30651AB53E170CDF87A4242">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6C1AC08E3F8F22B63638921CFF6B94C">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CD4F32B23C0D2EE2DB6AD8EEA984E37F">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F73D8CD238D443D00443E652978AAB04" ID-CoL="7HMHD" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
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<emphasis id="7993CDAC204C7DF7040C671A5DE41356" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="C86EAF83B4A953B0226316281A4A6F24">
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="516D98B9F6FDD62A1E5137D37A90B6B7" author="Slater JA" page="670" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0BBD44DC266097E3FFFB3449E031132F" author="Slater JA" firstAuthor="Slater" journalOrPublisher="University of Connecticut, Storrs" page="670" refId="B39" refString="Slater JA (1964) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World: Vols. I – II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, 1668 pp." title="A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World: Vols. I - II." year="1964">Slater 1964: 670</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0BEAAB60D4F57B9E8D13C164B4F36B0">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="54A6B949A792A95C58D1910D549AC1C2">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D136A7C6D69653557C1DBE68D9310DFF">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1E5778B74765B6874656190922C2EC3A" ID-CoL="4BD67" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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||
<emphasis id="CBD5B4D47061474DFADE6D769C62CBE3" italics="true">Oxycarenus lugubris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<comment id="7094104D8C6858D88E7F3558F776C422">
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7FB222309BA19928E331AB2BB125ED42" author="Zheng LY & Zou HG" page="97" year="1981">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB25A797C2FFDD0AEDB17123B6055A2B" author="Zheng LY & Zou HG" editor="Hsiao TY & Ren SZ & Zheng LY & Jing XL & Zou HG & Liu SL" firstAuthor="Zheng" journalOrPublisher="2. Science Press, Beijing" page="97" pagination="91-92" refId="B51" refString="Zheng LY, Zou HG (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao TY, Ren SZ, Zheng LY, Jing XL, Zou HG, Liu SL (Eds) A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol. 2. Science Press, Beijing, 91–92. [In Chinese, with English summary]" title="Lygaeidae." volumeTitle="A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol." year="1981">Zheng and Zou 1981: 97</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Misidentification.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6JBG" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="9A1B93A6FB8D2797AE90AA02DC2A9C53">
|
||
<heading id="77C0D5ED0828AB2E3F85A24F13EC9F30" reason="title">Type material examined</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42844E0D71E27FD7059826BE6171773">
|
||
<emphasis id="52A48BB9EADF6C1B4248C451DF886E0B" bold="true">
|
||
(digital photograph).
|
||
<emphasis id="016F15BBD8BB5E3919D4B4834EC4DF57" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA8D903B98796593D8A51A020A920314" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="CFA33056B08543FBF5D0CB14C75295F5" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BE5785326AFA471A7903E52A2E667E45" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Carin Chebà [pr] /
|
||
<quantity id="1A584901DD0DB86064B04FD0A2D65CDA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
[pr] / L. Fea V XII- 88 [pr] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF70BAE62666993FB33C292F493BD44" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EEF062ECA3699AB68104D0E8E1F8EF7" italics="true">heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[hw] / Dist. [hw] // Distant Coll. / 1911–383 // Type [pr, red] // SYN / TYPE [pr, blue] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B19C553EEB7B2341C4DE15B4DAA7989" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D923FF151997BFCA1B92D225183DCB47" italics="true">Oxycarenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059836322822154CF1C3DF7847E97D58" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3308C3D8CC554769DDA4BCDE20135C57" italics="true">heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04096E8ECAD598D8892A8E65B0C92E5" author="Distant WL" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" refId="B12" refString="Distant WL (1904) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). Taylor and Francis, London, 503 pp." title="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera)." year="1904">Distant, 1904: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[pr] /
|
||
<named-content id="012F29466831A5C315B0B623B8521620" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">BMNH</named-content>
|
||
(E) / 1340705 [pr] (
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||
<named-content id="8E27235A2CC30AFEC619478BCCA701C4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
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||
<collectionCode id="33F64DCB4FB9F424734BDC89E33B67BC">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C85A5C876C5403D101AED661450C69A">
|
||
<emphasis id="F15846A1C50F01C1BFA03BADB7D25890" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="30F37A27C89352EF42CF3D9A6BAB2B2A" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: same information except:
|
||
<named-content id="6097BAA06A3D357DB2811BFAA5CE2DCA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">BMNH</named-content>
|
||
(E) / 1340706 [pr].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXLBG" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="DDC89165A2E0A3618F7A0A3EDBAE05C2">
|
||
<heading id="400AD0734F0E004932CDBFF101D9290D" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B983A1E50A5DB866B78AEC76E0FF665">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A1104C71ECA19BEE14E7CD30A804B4B" collectingDate="1988-07-30" country="China" location="Fanba" municipality="Wen county" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Gansu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C57AC357BCB6A16DEA81BB1153BAE2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="528C116A31410D0907FF432D1D31C330" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7747F15722A7489EE9AF8F1A3170BC98" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B051FAC04D51596BB5A4253030BCA7A">Wen county</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF8C7A6E3012EAECD7DA086FE66B9132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:AF8C7A6E3012EAECD7DA086FE66B9132" country="China" municipality="Wen county" name="Fanba" stateProvince="Gansu">Fanba</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="1EE60D8F7AA3AC55DDA5EAC60C2DEAFB" value="1988-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C184FC48D521C6D5BAF0812272B083C" value="1988-07-30">30 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; collected from capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FC2EE170321E26B017A644F95832ABC" authority="(NKUM)" baseAuthorityName="NKUM" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="theophrasti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0185D87E2E79220947BE9A3600F4E90" italics="true">Abutilon theophrasti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="B808A904348B931C1D8C6694B0A7F98F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Nankai University">NKUM</named-content>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0EB59DD441F8C6D950D7C935F225A840" collectingDate="2021-06-20" country="China" location="Laoshan" municipality="Nanjing" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CA22B86CEBC6C244843BDAF6C478A80E" count="20" type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2DD4BFDA33E87C0D54451A456EE070A5" count="15" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="741BDA2DC35713A388BB772444CA0384" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B3A79E466818C4226F7BA2E6EA090161">Nanjing</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EA716DF0F1AA3FD13D3FDC8EF4AF8C15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:EA716DF0F1AA3FD13D3FDC8EF4AF8C15" country="China" municipality="Nanjing" name="Laoshan" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Laoshan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="1367ECC5BC7AD0C93075F9764ED0F1A7" value="2021-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AE081F132A6B72E5A25A51AC5C3FBE45" value="2021-06-20">20 Jun. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; collected from capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8398D0C6AF82261D628B35C7BB2130F8" authority="(NJFU)" baseAuthorityName="NJFU" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A39243F96C0AD722D2E806B6B40D967" italics="true">Hibiscus mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="C03A163B8852BFCE302D411712AE4898" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nanjing-forestry-university" xlink_title="Nanjing Forestry University">NJFU</named-content>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="71BA86711C2B9F83C84C9AB3A2E1909E" collectingDate="1956-08-16" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Leyi Zheng" country="China" location="Qingchengshan" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="30AC9E61E3B8C4043FA67B877C950A15" count="6" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="BDB03F2F98949317700FBCC6AD196778" count="7" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="791D06EEF52AF74BAA10E6CB4152304C" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1DA4923A38EFD48EEEDA1955F2589E6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:1DA4923A38EFD48EEEDA1955F2589E6B" country="China" name="Qingchengshan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qingchengshan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="8D2472E7D12532E5E58EC36251D6ADE4" value="1956-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="69D73F1FD8A584BFC8B366788B68193A" value="1956-08-16">16 Aug. 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A673BF49E3FD6515751A88382BAB24E6">Leyi Zheng</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<named-content id="5FB5F187D9C4FFF7953E6D9184DE344B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Nankai University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C64AF21F2EC102031F9AE3FC8F6011BE" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4819F36DA924A85FA15FBEE4DF772850" collectingDate="2006-08-19" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhonghua Fan" country="China" location="Cangshan" municipality="Dali" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5C00C96F00796416B8334670106A49B" count="20" type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7052B0E0874E089C53878CC77DD886D0" count="25" type="female">25 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="436153D4E9F945BFD95F78517576DBA5" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4579B1C5A50C7395BF0E490D12162B32">Dali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F7FC6A1E7048A5D49906F38A4AF5EC37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:F7FC6A1E7048A5D49906F38A4AF5EC37" country="China" municipality="Dali" name="Cangshan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Cangshan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F2FBD3F5388BBD02E6D9C376752472E8" value="2006-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="55A3B8445F8A43A56D803DC3DCDCED79" value="2006-08-19">19 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="508F34FB1E360549977B9EB480AF9D6F">Zhonghua Fan</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<named-content id="9AC673D6DA3EAE3A55929403702FED92" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Nankai University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D0A5A9982ECE45F880EA8966CCAEC2" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B673B7E476E6525A39506B05EFC5780" collectingDate="1958-04-23" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Xvwu Meng" country="China" county="Menglong" elevation="1600" location="Mengsong" municipality="Banna" specimenCount="542" specimenCount-female="242" specimenCount-male="300" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="748CF5EA1477E5E4FA82EE5FD374E5D4" count="300" type="male">300 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7E56B13857B80E011FB2647C349667A8" count="242" type="female">242 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B411AF111CB3968A7012C020FFC402D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8E8DB4E31A097940735322359570C3BC">Menglong</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6882777E567326664863AB99FA20EB13">Banna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2776CFA2A40B5F506F973F95F763EFD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:2776CFA2A40B5F506F973F95F763EFD2" country="China" county="Menglong" municipality="Banna" name="Mengsong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengsong</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="8A83318988F250FFA8E9FBA0CA685D6B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="AA88B1A58CE16849C38599CFA5B37C3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="3CBAF3D3028F8746E0EF13C4A8147481" value="1958-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B3A669D11E92E4DCEE287FFA0DF11F3E" value="1958-04-23">23 Apr. 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2E71E8FC87312DE1A421EDD651CD6271">Xvwu Meng</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<named-content id="E6CFBD9915F81F86E1DC36292F5B2EAB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA25EA935FA5FA8B0D1A02918DF16B36" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" type="">IZAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5707B97285D88017C21D8FCFDBB13087" collectingDate="1956-06-22" collectionCode="MSIE" collectorName="Keren Huang" country="China" elevation="1300" location="Pingbian" specimenCount="72" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="40" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAB0C8D203DD00817A8B084F6014D442" count="40" type="male">40 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5190E8D81508312BBDD7E0FC1D5BCAA" count="32" type="female">32 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E4735CBB37D62EAF1F485363687AEED" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="528A8EEF2DFECFB7B0785FD0C8C5DE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:528A8EEF2DFECFB7B0785FD0C8C5DE93" country="China" name="Pingbian" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pingbian</location>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="D4C2DBBE5CBD949344F7638A25ECFAB3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="703865401F30558ECE2E4317A4428C75" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="201C6D79A5677D60A3A432730042E2B2" value="1956-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A51A317CEC258359A7E87E26769AF286" value="1956-06-22">22 Jun. 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="33DF876183F91A22D4F5A14DDBB01889">Keren Huang</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNBG" xlink_title="Shanghai Institute of Entomology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EB2BC19C251D2F036D8A07B062DF6E85" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdia-rpb7" name="Museum of Shanghai" type="">MSIE</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNBG" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="E65D18B2E92559539D62811659A70362">
|
||
<heading id="07AB2503CE1EA54BE4D8C1343C999649" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A106F1BB64F087ABD8A8FEE391DD2168">Head dark, blackish brown or black, densely coarsely punctate, with white, flat, decumbent setae and sparser erect, apically enlarged, long setae. Antennae dark, blackish brown or black, with segment I extending to tip of clypeus. Head ventrally densely covered with silvery-white, flat setae. Rostrum extends to hind coxae or middle of abdominal sternite III. Bucculae dark. Pronotum brown with a black transverse stripe at callus area. Covered with coarse punctures and sparsely erect and apically enlarged long setae, with slightly sinuate lateral margins. Scutellum dark blackish brown or black, similar setae to pronutum, punctuated, with a sunken base and a slightly elevated middle. Clavus dark brown to blackish brown, possessing three lines of punctures, with middle row incomplete. Corium with exocorium, basal 1 / 3 of inner corium, and distal angle yellowish white, about middle 1 / 3 of inner corium blackish brown, not reaching exocorium; sometimes, extreme distal angles of corium slightly darkened, but not with obvious small black spots; distal margin of corium straight; clavus and corium with sparse pale erect setae. Membrane dark blackish brown, with basal margin adjoining distal margin of corium narrowly white. Head and prothorax ventrally densely covered with silvery-white, decumbent setae; thoracic sternites and pleurae black or dark blackish brown, glossy, except supracoxal lobe and posterior margin of metapleura pale; ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland strongly protruding, basally brown and distally yellow. Femora blackish brown, slightly thickened; fore femora with four spines; tibiae yellow with both ends dark blackish brown, and fore tibiae darker. Abdomen reddish brown to blackish brown. Posterior margin of sternites VI and VII in males with two conspicuous transverse combs of glandular setae on either side of median line. Female abdominal sterna III – IV fused; ovipositor reaching abdominal sternites V – VII, with sternites V – VII medially strongly narrowed and pushed forward towards abdominal sternites V.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="26832045A30F02A52519614C1F7794F3">
|
||
Pygophore: dorsal opening broadly rounded; lateral projections finger-like, slightly inclined posteriorly and internally; distal margin of cup-like sclerite bifurcate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D695F15EFFB122E70652BA117F9B7724" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Oxycarenus species A – C O. gossypii A pygophore, posterodorsal view B, C left paramere, dorsal and ventral view D – F O. bicolor heraldus D pygophore, posterodorsal view E, F left paramere, dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128426">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres with blade falcate and curved; outer projection rounded; inner projection projecting dorsoventrally, more square (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0D5F9A0A6CA8906F6812692C4ADCABB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Oxycarenus species A – C O. gossypii A pygophore, posterodorsal view B, C left paramere, dorsal and ventral view D – F O. bicolor heraldus D pygophore, posterodorsal view E, F left paramere, dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128426">2 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8ECD4C6E102A3A3F032DCD4BCCD95107">
|
||
<emphasis id="347BD06ED5CADA1E72B5B8CD320A55BF" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="D13CA685AFAC2A790D4458E722E15865" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8). Body length 3.80–4.30, width 1.10–1.40. Head length 0.71–0.73, width across eyes 0.72–0.73; antennal segments I – IV length: 0.28–0.30: 0.61–0.63: 0.47–0.49: 0.58–0.60. Pronotum length 0.83–0.85, width of anterior margin 0.58–0.60, width of posterior margin 1.10–1.11; scutellum length 0.41–0.43, width 0.54–0.55. Distance of apex clavus – apex corium 0.89–0.90; distance of apex corium – apex membrane 0.67–0.69.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDOBG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A2B5CB7701277FCC70C3234602D2A86D">
|
||
<heading id="F1CFB7C3D2656E18D30C99DD453418C5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23102272C77873630CB586CA0A1876A5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92EE4983F2ED5334CF9DEEF9882CEAB5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3B75E240DF28B46D37B55387CBDF9E68" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="68A434BE2F0B1EAAA6453EECD4C78263" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CB0560FC5BC88C7D74EB1F2620D1A17D" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38EA920F3A3D666409FF085D22DFC5F8" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="94500530DEED99F93D3931D16C8EB8F5" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DBACA817B8644ACDA7786DEE7B64707" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIOBG" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="15C8F841D92A6866925BC51DFF06F027">
|
||
<heading id="B4C4694E4E6E081593665AB7ABDE3973" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DED863C2D8E2335C5361E73FC447237D">
|
||
The specific status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE213D9234027EF0EAFD9E08EB69554" authority="Distant, 1904" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09553020C1EF7B6394CB9F038D31D752" italics="true">Oxycarenus heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0564312577ADAFBA9495665E5C1DB48A" author="Distant WL" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" refId="B12" refString="Distant WL (1904) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). Taylor and Francis, London, 503 pp." title="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera)." year="1904">Distant, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously reduced to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0666F5F92716D32A435549648325E14" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bicolor" variety="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E78A93814FBB183A238DACB93FB71325" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor var. heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC05E9D75C68698BB1039307AE522BF3" author="Bergroth E" firstAuthor="Bergroth" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="75-126" refId="B2" refString="Bergroth E (1918) Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I. Philippine Journal of Science 13 (2): 75–126." title="Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I." volume="13" year="1918">Bergroth (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and later treated as subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A44EDA22173EA4AC3446C33C3A3D04C5" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE7467DCBBDA720B550A1F1AF0DC763" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62AC798BF8574D84ECB9F45B70AE9AA9" author="Slater JA" firstAuthor="Slater" journalOrPublisher="University of Connecticut, Storrs" refId="B39" refString="Slater JA (1964) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World: Vols. I – II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, 1668 pp." title="A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World: Vols. I - II." year="1964">Slater (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="02FAA7EE13E5D63A27B61C3CF37E7F31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="080B8D73ECC6B754D5C430EE2080E521" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="594EAD51F4C336654FF441404B9AACF7" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares similar coloration with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3572D101C4A3499E6092AF301E6EF474" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA796D78A0B269CD37114B5D97390D93" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there are notable differences. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34A03F172E4868983E0F728F5E6450E2" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F85EAD36C8E4CC9874E7E5A5342F246" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the brown spots on the hemelytra of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48413BBAA3439195D7A5DDA428FE78BE" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A40FDE3E0ECB0CFC64307E8D66D5109D" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not reach the exocorium (the brown spots on the hemelytra extend to the lateral margin of the corium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E26E2B91E8ACC63797C15463E3769D" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F4CD7D38A33835384092CA22233D66" italics="true">O. bicolor bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Furthermore, the body size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="756B13242EA8F6E25E20F382A8C42A4E" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="913F139113CEF5B6350573684DD2B372" italics="true">O. bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger (
|
||
<quantity id="E36F34FFBE938F6FC4F93AD91A54B14C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.80–4.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17D87EBE09D7A91F9F1D6445DB481695" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A145BD834B28007DA48EDEE756B53F0F" italics="true">O. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which is smaller, approximately 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="0769D3E9283873028C61EBA87C494ABF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and while the postero-lateral angles of the corium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F3C29D3E98D01781CE871D16DE81B8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE89250D76DF40FC9194FDDF11D3EDD2" italics="true">O. bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be slightly darkened, but they lack the distinct small black spots that are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24B5868E8E97D734C32B6A1511895674" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9C5547501D766781B1E5D73151AB2ED" italics="true">O. bicolor bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9E2F22874C5A4B65D27BB9FBABE0258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE476D90E9AF3CDBC75CB7B5AA2C7457" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E1D88BBA4B730B7DE14DD498B5C184A" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AB51544B7AC5DD92F63C3A9E6A11CF0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it has long been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F6959F0FF60CF926B09675E3E2BC768" authority="(Motschulsky, 1859) (Zheng and Zou 1981)" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B0FB13FE1CB103B33EA4BA32E96858D" italics="true">Oxycarenus lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
(Motschulsky, 1859) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4A902EB8A8233E8E17E6C269ED9623C" author="Zheng and Zou" editor="Hsiao TY & Ren SZ & Zheng LY & Jing XL & Zou HG & Liu SL" firstAuthor="Zheng" journalOrPublisher="2. Science Press, Beijing" pagination="91-92" refId="B51" refString="Zheng LY, Zou HG (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao TY, Ren SZ, Zheng LY, Jing XL, Zou HG, Liu SL (Eds) A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol. 2. Science Press, Beijing, 91–92. [In Chinese, with English summary]" title="Lygaeidae." volumeTitle="A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol." year="1981">Zheng and Zou 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5A42F0D8640FF6577BD69BCC1436B30" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="10A18E1DB65839CD0E70A9DB9F4A3E73" italics="true">O. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="053D866E9A03CE5F234BCDCB8530135C" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E683F2B18D841DBD0B72406D9A7EBC5" italics="true">O. bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is brown with a black transverse stripe, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5531C7B8DD24469B80B89C967BFE8387" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="14AA9A842AB99064B6FAC4E2C4499B26" italics="true">O. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is entirely black. Furthermore, only the middle 1 / 3 of the inner corium is blackish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41DB53191CB831C8A2219E5A67417494" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE490DC129B5961C7E90C384968A122" italics="true">O. bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the basal membrane narrowly white, while the distal 2 / 3 of the inner corium is entirely black, and the base of the membrane is also black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9019790C64D2C06169AE60FAF1B6EDC" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="20BBD130F223B6700AC179EC20B74EE9" italics="true">O. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although both the species are distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E170F01B43A1F2353C40253AE437D281" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7B5A20D991DD6898BB8C7E0D9BA19B8" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="86FB7C35847DE131D4760ABE85A4CA64" italics="true">O. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62437CD2370851DC2EB9B67EB045557B" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F0B6C98739AB25030377CC4575886D" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
according to the data available on the iNaturalist website.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |