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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="334e9d74-ee49-46e7-b44f-f98ab1a43af0" ID-PMC="PMC8007552" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1025-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" ID-PubMed="33814947" ID-ZooBank="231B69312787496EB6B4B87D59F5AC02" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1025-91" checkinTime="1616524396699" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pessoa-Silva, Marilia, Hara, Marcos Ryotaro &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo" docDate="2021" docId="F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1025: 91-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1025" docPubDate="2021-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806" docTitle="Sadocus asperatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern Andean genus Sadocus Sorensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668151887764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the southern Andean genus Sadocus Sorensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pessoa-Silva, Marilia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hara, Marcos Ryotaro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Escola de Artes, Ciencias e Humanidades, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Ermelino Matarazzo, 03828 - 000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-03-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1025</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>91</mods:start>
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1025-91</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">231B69312787496EB6B4B87D59F5AC02</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180671092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName LSID="F5D43E8E-278D-5AE2-8249-E292A2DB4ACF" authority="(Gervais, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperatus">Sadocus asperatus (Gervais, 1847)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical records of distribution of Sadocus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522912" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figures 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sadocus asperatus (Gervais). Male (CAS 9055035) A Habitus, dorsal view B-E right leg IV, Trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522913" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 3A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female specimens of Sadocus A, B S. asperatus (CAS- 9055035) A dorsal view B lateral view C, D S. dilatatus (MZSP- 8022) C dorsal view D lateral view E, F S. funestus (AMNH) E dorsal view F lateral view G, H S. ingens (MZSP- 36965) G dorsal view H lateral view I, J S. polyacanthus (AMNH) I dorsal view J lateral view K Drawing of species inquirenda Carampangue nigronotatum extracted from Mello-Leitao 1943." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522918" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 8A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photographs of living specimens of Sadocus A S. asperatus (ma) B S. asperatus (fe) C S. asperatus (ma) D S. dilatatus (ma) E S. asperatus (fe) F S. funestus (ma). A, B taken by R. Pinto-da-Rocha, C-F taken by Pedro H. Martins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522919" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 9A-C, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distal part of penis Sadocus and Discocyrtus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively A, B S. asperatus, macrosetae colorized and numbered C, D S. ingens E, F S. polyacanthus G, H S. dilatatus I, J S. funestus K, L D. catharinensis. Scale bar of drawings: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522921" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 11A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distal part of ovipositor of Sadocus A-C S. asperatus A upper view B villi C setae D-F S. funestus D upper view E lateral view F seta G-I S. ingens G upper view H, I setae J-L S. polyacanthus J upper view K lateral view L setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522922" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 12A-C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperatus">Gonyleptes asperatus</taxonomicName>
Gervais, 1847: 577 [desc]; 1849: 26, pl. 1, fig 9 [rdesc];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B9" refString="Butler, AG, 1873. A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11(62): 112-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" title="A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11 (62): 112 - 117." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" year="1873">Butler 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 113 [cat];
<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, WE" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B99" refString="Sorensen, WE, 1902. Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores). Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 6 (5): 1 - 36" title="Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="6" year="1902">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
1902
</bibRefCitation>
: 17 [syst]. Transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedes" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lycomedes</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, WE" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B99" refString="Sorensen, WE, 1902. Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores). Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 6 (5): 1 - 36" title="Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="6" year="1902">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
1902
</bibRefCitation>
. (MNHN, type lost, not examined) (RPR visited the museum but the curator was unable to find the type material)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedes asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperatus">Lycomedes asperatus</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
, 1902: 17 [syst];
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="&quot; Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B77" refString="Roewer, CF, 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79A(4-5): 1-473." title="Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79 A (4 - 5): 1 - 473." year="1913">Roewer 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 127-130, fig 57 [key, rdesc].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedicus asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperatus">Lycomedicus asperatus</taxonomicName>
: Roewer, 1923: 442, fig 556 [rdesc]; 1925: 17 [cit]; 1929: 213 [cat];
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF" journalOrPublisher="Annaes da Academia brasileira de Sciencias" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="83 - 97" refId="B50" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF, 1931b. Nota sobre arachnideos argentinos. III. Opilioes novos ou criticos. IV. Aranhas novas. Annaes da Academia brasileira de Sciencias 3 (2): 83 - 97" title="Nota sobre arachnideos argentinos. III. Opilioes novos ou criticos. IV. Aranhas novas." volume="3" year="1931 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
1931b
</bibRefCitation>
: 84 [cit];
<bibRefCitation author="Canals, J" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B12" refString="Canals, J, 1936. Los Opiliones de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 39: 68 - 71" title="Los Opiliones de Chile." volume="39" year="1936">Canals 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 69 [cat];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1498" author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B82" refString="Roewer, CF, 1938. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1498" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1498" year="1938">Roewer 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 6 [cat];
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF" journalOrPublisher="Physis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="601 - 630" refId="B54" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF, 1939. Les arachnides et la zoogeographie de l'Argentine. Physis 17: 601 - 630" title="Les arachnides et la zoogeographie de l'Argentine." volume="17" year="1939">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
1939
</bibRefCitation>
: 624 [cat];
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="225 - 302" refId="B92" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1954. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos III. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 8 (9): 225 - 302" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos III." volume="8" year="1954">Soares and Soares 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 270 [cat];
<bibRefCitation author="Ringuelet, RA" journalOrPublisher="&quot; Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="127 - 439" refId="B76" refString="Ringuelet, RA, 1959. Los aracnidos Argentinos del orden Opiliones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot;Bernardino Rivadavia. &quot; Ciencias Zoologicas 5 (2): 127 - 439" title="Los aracnidos Argentinos del orden Opiliones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia." volume="5" year="1959">Ringuelet 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 329, fig 44 [rdesc]; H.
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, HEM" journalOrPublisher="Papeis avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="259 - 272" refId="B96" refString="Soares, HEM, 1968. Contribuicao ao estudo dos opilioes do Chile (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae, Triaenonychidae). Papeis avulsos de Zoologia 21 (27): 259 - 272" title="Contribuicao ao estudo dos opilioes do Chile (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae, Triaenonychidae)." volume="21" year="1968">Soares 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 264 [cit];
<bibRefCitation author="Cekalovic-K, TN" journalOrPublisher="Noticiario Mensual" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 11" refId="B15" refString="Cekalovic-K, TN, 1968. Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos. Noticiario Mensual 12 (138): 5 - 11" title="Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos." volume="12" year="1968">Cekalovic 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 8 [cat]; 1985: 18 [cat].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperatus">Sadocus asperatus</taxonomicName>
: Kury, 2003: 191 [cat];
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
[cat].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sadocus</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes subsimilis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">Gonyleptes subsimilis</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
, 1902: 17 [cit];
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="&quot; Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B77" refString="Roewer, CF, 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79A(4-5): 1-473." title="Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79 A (4 - 5): 1 - 473." year="1913">Roewer 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 127-130, fig 57 [syst]. Synonymy with
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="asperatus">L. asperatus</taxonomicName>
established by
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="&quot; Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B77" refString="Roewer, CF, 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79A(4-5): 1-473." title="Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79 A (4 - 5): 1 - 473." year="1913">Roewer 1913</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes polyacanthoides" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacanthoides">Gonyleptes polyacanthoides</taxonomicName>
Gervais, 1847: 577 [desc];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B9" refString="Butler, AG, 1873. A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11(62): 112-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" title="A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11 (62): 112 - 117." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" year="1873">Butler 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 114 [cat]. Synonymy with
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. subsimilis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="subsimilis">G. subsimilis</taxonomicName>
established by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B9" refString="Butler, AG, 1873. A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11(62): 112-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" title="A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11 (62): 112 - 117." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" year="1873">Butler 1873</bibRefCitation>
. (MNHN, type lost, material not examined) (RPR visited the Museum but the curator was unable to find the type material)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes subsimilis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">Gonyleptes subsimilis</taxonomicName>
Gervais, 1849 [desc]: 25, pl. 1, fig 8;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B9" refString="Butler, AG, 1873. A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11(62): 112-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" title="A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11 (62): 112 - 117." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" year="1873">Butler 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 114 [cat];
<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, WE" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B99" refString="Sorensen, WE, 1902. Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores). Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 6 (5): 1 - 36" title="Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="6" year="1902">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
1902
</bibRefCitation>
: 6 [syst], 16 [syst]. Synonymy with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sadocus</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes subsimilis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">Gonyleptes subsimilis</taxonomicName>
established by
<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, WE" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B99" refString="Sorensen, WE, 1902. Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores). Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 6 (5): 1 - 36" title="Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="6" year="1902">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
1902
</bibRefCitation>
(MNHN, type lost, material not examined) (RPR visited the museum but the curator was unable to find the type material)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes bicornis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Gonyleptes bicornis</taxonomicName>
Gervais, 1849: 21, pl. 1, fig 4a-b [desc];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B9" refString="Butler, AG, 1873. A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11(62): 112-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" title="A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11 (62): 112 - 117." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" year="1873">Butler 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 114 [cat];
<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, WE" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B99" refString="Sorensen, WE, 1902. Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores). Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 6 (5): 1 - 36" title="Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="6" year="1902">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
1902
</bibRefCitation>
: 19 [syst]. (type material depository unknown). syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedes bicornis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Lycomedes bicornis</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
, 1902: 20, fig 4-4b [rdesc];
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="&quot; Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B77" refString="Roewer, CF, 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79A(4-5): 1-473." title="Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79 A (4 - 5): 1 - 473." year="1913">Roewer 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 136-137, fig 62 [rdesc].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedicus bicornis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Lycomedicus bicornis</taxonomicName>
: Roewer, 1923: 445, fig 561 [cit];
<bibRefCitation author="Canals, J" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B12" refString="Canals, J, 1936. Los Opiliones de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 39: 68 - 71" title="Los Opiliones de Chile." volume="39" year="1936">Canals 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 69 [cat];
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="225 - 302" refId="B92" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1954. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos III. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 8 (9): 225 - 302" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos III." volume="8" year="1954">Soares and Soares 1954</bibRefCitation>
a: 270 [cat];
<bibRefCitation author="Cekalovic-K, TN" journalOrPublisher="Noticiario Mensual" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 11" refId="B15" refString="Cekalovic-K, TN, 1968. Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos. Noticiario Mensual 12 (138): 5 - 11" title="Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos." volume="12" year="1968">Cekalovic 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 7 [cat], 1985: 18 [cat].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus bicornis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Sadocus bicornis</taxonomicName>
: Kury, 2003: 191 [cat];
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
[cat].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loman" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocyrtus calcitrosus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcitrosus">Discocyrtus calcitrosus</taxonomicName>
Loman, 1899: 7, fig 5 [desc];
<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, WE" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B99" refString="Sorensen, WE, 1902. Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores). Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 6 (5): 1 - 36" title="Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="6" year="1902">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
1902
</bibRefCitation>
: 19 [syst]. (type ZMB 7837, ma holotype - examined by detailed photographs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedes calcitrosus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcitrosus">Lycomedes calcitrosus</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
, 1902: 19 [syst]. Synonymy with
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="asperatus">L. asperatus</taxonomicName>
established by
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="&quot; Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B77" refString="Roewer, CF, 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79A(4-5): 1-473." title="Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79 A (4 - 5): 1 - 473." year="1913">Roewer 1913</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedicus calcitrosus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcitrosus">Lycomedicus calcitrosus</taxonomicName>
: Moritz, 1971: 193 [cat].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059965308" accessionNumber="MCZ 31267, MCZ 31275, MCZ 38272, MCZ 38265, MCZ 31263, MCZ 31264, MCZ 31232, MCZ 31270, MCZ 31274" collectingDate="1951-01-08" collectingDateMax="2016-12-27" collectingDateMin="1951-01-08" collectorName="El Canelo, de Concepcion, N. I. Platnick, O. F. Francke, T. Cekalovic, I. Avila, S. Ocares, D. Silva, F. Marques, F. Cadiz, F. Carbayo, L. E. Pena, L. Pena, G. Moreno, de Cautin, S. Gonzalez, E. Ross, A. Michelbacher, A. Anker, P. H. Martins, R. Pinto-da-Rocha, D. Cadiz, Cadiz L., G. Giribet, G. Hormiga, A. Perez-Gonzalez, de Llanquihue, de Valdivia, E. Krahmer" country="Chile" county="Same" latitude="-39.81389" location="Same" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" municipality="El Canelo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">
<collectingCountry name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
, date and collector unknown, 1 ma (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31267">MCZ 31267</accessionNumber>
).
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
Metropolitana de Santiago
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana">Santiago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, date or collector unknown, 6 ma, 3 fe (SMF 1369);
<collectingCounty>Same</collectingCounty>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<collectorName>
<collectingMunicipality>El Canelo</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate value="1980-01-16">16.I.1980</collectingDate>
, collector unknown, 2 ma (AMNH);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF:09EDD88952E2211838F6CAA316D47AF4" country="Chile" county="Same" latitude="-39.81389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" municipality="El Canelo" name="Same" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">Same</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1980-01-16">16.I.1980</collectingDate>
, collector unknown, 1 ma, 1 fe (AMNH).
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Valparaiso">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
, collection date or collector unknown, 8 ma, 19 fe (SMF 5382).
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Biobio">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF:710F8CBA42B9C0B84CDB8BCD8DE7BC3F" country="Chile" county="Same" latitude="-39.81389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" municipality="El Canelo" name="Provincia de Concepcion" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">
Provincia
<collectorName>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate value="1985-01-22">22.I.1985</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>N.I. Platnick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>O.F. Francke</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma (AMNH);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF:20DDF5D6701CEDE9C7FCDB4F7D5BAB36" country="Chile" county="Same" latitude="-39.81389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" municipality="El Canelo" name="Same" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">Same</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF:023020A6A4631448E45D5E22E65538D9" country="Chile" county="Same" latitude="-39.81389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" municipality="El Canelo" name="Estero Nonguen" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">
Estero
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nonguén">Nonguen</normalizedToken>
</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.831501" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-36.8315">-36.831501</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.008374" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.00838">-73.008374</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="1977-03-13">13.III.1977</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31275">MCZ 31275</accessionNumber>
); Same, Cerro Caracol, Mirador Aleman (
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.834167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-36.834167">-36.834167</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.047778" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.047775">-73.047778</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="1968-09-15">15.IX.1968</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma, 3 fe (MZSP 9965); Same,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Provincia de
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Araucania">Arauco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta (
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.800000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.8">-37.800000</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.033333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.03333">-73.033333</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="2003-11-30">30.XI.2003</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>I. Avila</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Ocares</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>D. Silva</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma (CAS 9055050); Same, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta (
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.8043374259" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.804337">-37.8043374259</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.0344813614" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.034485">-73.0344813614</geoCoordinate>
, date or collector unknown, 1 ma, 1 fe (CAS 9052227); Same, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta (
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.827500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.8275">-37.827500</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.009722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.00972">-73.009722</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="2010-12-09">9.XII.2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>F. Marques</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>F. Cadiz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>F. Carbayo</collectorName>
coll., 5 ma (MZSP 36839); Same, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta, (
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.827500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.8275">-37.827500</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.009722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.00972">-73.009722</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="2010-12-09">9.XII.2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>F. Marques</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>F. Cadiz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>F. Carbayo</collectorName>
coll., 6 ma, 1 fe (MZSP 36840); Same, Cayucupil, Pichinahuel,
<collectingDate value="1976-12-23">23.XII.1976</collectingDate>
, collector unknown, 1 ma (AMNH); Same (
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.766667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.766666">-37.766667</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.333333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.333336">-73.333333</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="1965-02-09">9.II.1965</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma (MZSP 27695).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF:E2EA213FD39D4334097C9A67DC0C98C2" country="Chile" county="Same" latitude="-39.81389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" municipality="El Canelo" name="Region de Nuble" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de Nuble
</location>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Provincia
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diguillín">Diguillin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
, Las trancas Nuble,
<collectingDate value="1976-12">XII.1976</collectingDate>
, collector unknown, 1 ma, 3 fe (AMNH); Same,?.
<collectingDate value="1976-12">XII.1976</collectingDate>
, collector unknown, 1 ma, 2 fe (AMNH); Same,
<collectingDate value="1983-01-11" valueMax="1983-01-17" valueMin="1983-01-11">11-17.I.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>L.E. Pena</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma (AMNH); Same,
<collectingDate value="1974-12">XII.1974</collectingDate>
, collector unknown, 1 ma, 3 fe (AMNH); Same, Las Trancas, (
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-36.6">-36.600</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.117" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-72.117">-72.117</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="1967-01">I.1967</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
coll, 1 ma (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38272">MCZ 38272</accessionNumber>
); Same, Los Lleuques (
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.85800" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-36.858">-36.85800</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="71.61700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.617">-71.61700</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="1975-05-11" valueMax="1975-05-07" valueMin="1975-05-11">11-7.V.1975</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G. Moreno</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma, 4 fe (MCZ 3125).
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Araucania">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF:0F6B11F7388C482E1CDAF4143332B45F" country="Chile" county="Same" latitude="-39.81389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" municipality="El Canelo" name="Provincia de Cautin" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">
Provincia
<collectorName>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate value="1985-01-27">27.I.1985</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>N.I. Platnick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>O.F. Francke</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma (AMNH); Same,
<collectingDate value="1992-12-06">6.XII.1992</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>S. Gonzalez</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma (AMNH); Same, Fundo de las Selvas,
<collectingDate value="1981-02-16" valueMax="1981-02-20" valueMin="1981-02-16">16-20.II.1981</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>L.E. Pena</collectorName>
coll., 3 ma, 1 fe (AMNH); Same, Fundo de las Selvas,
<collectingDate value="1981-02-16" valueMax="1981-02-20" valueMin="1981-02-16">16-20.II.1981</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>L.E. Pena</collectorName>
coll., 3 ma, 1 fe (AMNH); Same, Villarrica (-39.03, -72.121),
<collectingDate value="1965-01-01" valueMax="1965-01-30" valueMin="1965-01-01">1-30.I.1965</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38265">MCZ 38265</accessionNumber>
); Same, (-39.03, -72.121),
<collectingDate value="1965-01-01" valueMax="1965-01-30" valueMin="1965-01-01">1-30.I.1965</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
coll., 5 ma (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31263">MCZ 31263</accessionNumber>
); Same, 1 ma (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31264">MCZ 31264</accessionNumber>
); Same, 6 fe, 4 ma (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31232">MCZ 31232</accessionNumber>
); Same, 1 ma, 3 fe (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31270">MCZ 31270</accessionNumber>
); Same,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF:83D5E3E9397884F24B492EA14D9333A7" country="Chile" county="Same" latitude="-39.81389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" municipality="El Canelo" name="Flor del Lago Ranch" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">Flor del Lago Ranch</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.2044664427" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-39.204468">-39.2044664427</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.1279383487" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.12794">-72.1279383487</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="2003-12-11">11.XII.2003</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>I. Avila</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>D. Silva</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma, 2 fe (CAS 9055035); Same, 2 ma (CAS 9055009); Same,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pucón">Pucon</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="1951-01-12">12.I.1951</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>E. Ross</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>A. Michelbacher</collectorName>
coll., 3 ma, 7 fe (CAS 9055052); Same, Angol, Sierra Nahuelbuta,
<collectingDate value="1951-01-13">13.I.1951</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>E. Ross</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>A. Michelbacher</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma (CAS, 9055400); Same, Angol (
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.829000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.829">-37.829000</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.007278" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.00728">-73.007278</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="2016-12-25" valueMax="2016-12-27" valueMin="2016-12-25">25-27.XII.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A. Anker</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>P.H. Martins</collectorName>
coll., 1 fe (UFMG 22643); Same, 2 fe (UFMG 22644); same, 1 ma (UFMG 22645); Same, 1 ma, 1 fe (UFMG 22646); same, 2 fe (UFMG 22647); Same, 1 ma (UFMG 22649); Same, Temuco,
<collectingDate value="1951-01-08">8.I.1951</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>E. Ross</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>A. Michelbacher</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma (CAS 9052224); Same, Cerro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñielol">Nielol</normalizedToken>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.726389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-38.72639">-38.726389</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.590833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.590836">-72.590833</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="2010-01-26">26.I.2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Pinto-da-Rocha</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
L. &amp;
<collectorName>
D.
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
L.
</collectorName>
</collectorName>
coll., 5 ma, 5 fe (MZSP 36836); Same,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF:0C3473A6A3AA5CE02703B9ADCFAC6921" country="Chile" county="Same" latitude="-39.81389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" municipality="El Canelo" name="Provincia de Malleco" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">Provincia de Malleco</location>
</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caracatín">Caracatin</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="1975-06">VI.1975</collectingDate>
, collector unknown, 1 ma, 1 fe (AMNH); Same,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Purén">Puren</normalizedToken>
, Monumento Natural Contulmo, (
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.01256" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-38.01256">-38.01256</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.18517" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.18517">-73.18517</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="2014-11-12">12.XI.2014</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G. Giribet</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>G. Hormiga</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-González">Perez-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma, 1 fe (MCZ 138066); Same, Monumento Nacional Contulmo (
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.012778" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-38.01278">-38.012778</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.187500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.1875">-73.187500</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="2010-12-12">12.XII.2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>F. Marques</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>F. Carbayo</collectorName>
coll., 9 ma, 10 fe, 3 juvs. (MZSP 36967).
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Los Lagos">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de Los Lagos
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF:6B07AFE525B802627AE4DDCFCC39F071" country="Chile" county="Same" latitude="-39.81389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" municipality="El Canelo" name="Provincia de Llanquihue" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">
Provincia
<collectorName>de Llanquihue</collectorName>
</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate value="1994-02-13">13.II.1994</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
coll., 6 ma, 9 fe (AMNH).
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Los Rios">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF:95D9D34842F4F2796F52060A27EF67CC" country="Chile" county="Same" latitude="-39.81389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" municipality="El Canelo" name="Provincia de Valdivia" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">
Provincia
<collectorName>de Valdivia</collectorName>
</location>
</emphasis>
, date or collector unknown, 2 ma, 4 fe (SMF 783); Same, 2 ma, 3 fe (SMF 778); Same,
<collectingDate value="1993-02-28">28.II.1993</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
coll., 2 ma (AMNH); Same, (
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.81389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-39.81389">-39.81389</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.24583" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.24583">-73.24583</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="1978-11-15" valueMax="1978-11-20" valueMin="1978-11-15">15-20.XI.1978</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>E. Krahmer</collectorName>
coll., 3 ma, 4 fe (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31274">MCZ 31274</accessionNumber>
); Same, Panguipulli, Puerto Fuy,
<collectingDate value="1978-02-24">24.II.1978</collectingDate>
, collector unknown, 1 ma (AMNH); Same, Valdivia
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059965301" accessionNumber="MCZ 31231" collectingDate="1965-03-06" collectorName="H. Levi" country="Isla" latitude="-39.81389" location="Teja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">Isla</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5D43E8E278D5AE28249E292A2DB4ACF:5E0F6E8BE46B84DD2E231E57F4A9C736" country="Isla" latitude="-39.81389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24583" name="Teja">Teja</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.81389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-39.81389">-39.81389</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.24583" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.24583">-73.24583</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="1965-03-06">6.III.1965</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H. Levi</collectorName>
coll., 1 ma (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31231">MCZ 31231</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus asperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. ingens" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="ingens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. ingens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. polyacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. dilatatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the bifid prodorsal apical apophysis on coxa IV.
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="asperatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. asperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the latter species by the combination of the following characters: lateral margin of dorsal scutum covered by granules; trochanter IV with a blunt retro-dorsal apical apophysis being half of the podomere length, and a rhombus retro-ventral apical tubercle; femur IV curved (in dorsal view), with a retro-lateral row of spiniform apophysis (the middle one longest).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Male</emphasis>
(CAS 9055035). Measurements. Dorsal scutum maximum length 6.3; dorsal scutum maximum width 7.2; prosoma maximum length 2.5; prosoma maximum width 3.2; leg femora I 3.2; II 6.5; III 5.5; IV 7.2.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Dorsum</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sadocus asperatus (Gervais). Male (CAS 9055035) A Habitus, dorsal view B-E right leg IV, Trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522913" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">3A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal scutum type gamma triangular. Carapace with granules sparsely distributed. Scutal areas I-IV with eight, four, two and four granules, respectively; scutal area III with one pair of paramedian spiniform tubercles; scutal area IV incompletely divided. Lateral margin of dorsal scutum mostly covered in granules (from posterior half of carapace to posterior margin of dorsal scutum). Posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergite I each with a pair of paramedian tubercles.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Chelicerae</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Segment I with basal tubercle, bulla with small setae, each finger with five teeth.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Pedipalps</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Coxa dorsal face smooth, ventral face with two apical tubercles. Trochanter dorsal and ventral faces smooth. Femur ventral face granulate. Patella with sparsely distributed setae. Tibial setation: prolateral IiiiIi/IiiiIi; retro-lateral iIiIi/IiIi. Tarsal setation: prolateral and retro-lateral IiIi/IiIi.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sadocus asperatus (Gervais). Male (CAS 9055035) A Habitus, dorsal view B-E right leg IV, Trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522913" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">3B-E</figureCitation>
). Coxa IV with one long, oblique, bifid prodorsal apical apophysis and one retro-ventral apical spine. Trochanters I and II each with one pair of prodorsal spiniform tubercles. Trochanter III with one medio-ventral tubercle and three retro-lateral ones. Trochanter IV prodorsal and proventral faces with few granules, the prodorsal apical apophysis long (ca. half the podomere length); retro-lateral face with one basal, one central, and one apical tubercles; one retro-dorsal apical spiniform apophysis (ca.
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
podomere length); ventral face with setiferous tubercles sparsely distributed. Femur III with one retro-basal tubercle. Femur IV sigmoid, with dorsal row of apophysis on the basal half abruptly decreasing in size apically, becoming granules; prolateral row with central-subapical tubercles; retro-lateral row of granules with spiniform apophysis (basal most and central one longer than the others, apical most oblique, curved ventrad); ventral face with two short retro-lateral sub-apical spiniform apophyses and one proapical spiniform apophysis. Patella IV ventral face mostly smooth, with one probasal, one proapical and one retro-apical large, spiniform tubercles. Tibia IV roughly with two ventral rows of granules increasing in size from central to apical becoming spines. Tarsal counts: 6, 9, 7, 8.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Penis</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distal part of penis Sadocus and Discocyrtus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively A, B S. asperatus, macrosetae colorized and numbered C, D S. ingens E, F S. polyacanthus G, H S. dilatatus I, J S. funestus K, L D. catharinensis. Scale bar of drawings: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522921" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">11A, B</figureCitation>
). Ventral plate of penis with moderate cleft on anterior margin, three pairs of MS A, one pair of MS B, four or five pairs of MS C and one pair of MS D, without MS E.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Immersed in ethanol: carapace, trochanter-patella IV brown, tibia light brown, legs I-III, pedipalps, and chelicerae yellowish-brown. Live specimens (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photographs of living specimens of Sadocus A S. asperatus (ma) B S. asperatus (fe) C S. asperatus (ma) D S. dilatatus (ma) E S. asperatus (fe) F S. funestus (ma). A, B taken by R. Pinto-da-Rocha, C-F taken by Pedro H. Martins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522919" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">9A-C, E</figureCitation>
): carapace, coxa, and trochanter black, light gray spot (inverted T shape) from ocularium to scutal area II; femora I-III orange; patellae-tibiae I-IV brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Variations</emphasis>
(n = 56). Scutal area I-IV tubercles (5 minimum, 16 maximum per site), Measurements. Dorsal scutum maximum length 6.0-8.5; dorsal scutum maximum width 6.7-11.6; prosoma maximum length 2.5-3.5; prosoma maximum width 3.2-4.8; leg femora: I 3.2-5.0; II 6.5-10.0; III 5.5-8.5; IV 7.2-11.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Female</emphasis>
(CAS 9055035). Measurements. Dorsal scutum maximum length 6.3; dorsal scutum maximum width 8.1; prosoma maximum length 2.6; prosoma maximum width 3.7; leg femora: I 3.7; II 7; III 6.1; IV 7.2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Dorsum</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female specimens of Sadocus A, B S. asperatus (CAS- 9055035) A dorsal view B lateral view C, D S. dilatatus (MZSP- 8022) C dorsal view D lateral view E, F S. funestus (AMNH) E dorsal view F lateral view G, H S. ingens (MZSP- 36965) G dorsal view H lateral view I, J S. polyacanthus (AMNH) I dorsal view J lateral view K Drawing of species inquirenda Carampangue nigronotatum extracted from Mello-Leitao 1943." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522918" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">8A, B</figureCitation>
). Scutal areas I, II, and IV with three, five, and two granules, respectively.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Coxa IV with one prodorsal apical apophysis and one retro-ventral apical spine shorter than on the male, trochanter IV with retro-lateral row of tubercles, the apical one longest, femur IV with pro- and retro-ventral rows of tubercles, patella-metatarsi IV unarmed. Tarsal counts: 6, 9, 7, 8.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ovipositor</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distal part of ovipositor of Sadocus A-C S. asperatus A upper view B villi C setae D-F S. funestus D upper view E lateral view F seta G-I S. ingens G upper view H, I setae J-L S. polyacanthus J upper view K lateral view L setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522922" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">12A-C</figureCitation>
). Two main groups of lobes delimited by a constriction, ovipositors peripheral setae inserted into sockets that are a mixture of dorsal and ventral sockets, the dorsal lobe with five setae and the ventral one with six; each main group of lobes divided by a fissure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Variations</emphasis>
(n = 66). Tubercle variation in the scutal areas: I 2-7; II 1-8; III 2-8; IV 3-5. Free tergites I-III each with one pair of blunt or pointed spiniform tubercles. Measurements. Dorsal scutum maximum length 5.9-8.2; dorsal scutum maximum width 8.0-9.6; prosoma maximum length 2.4-3.5; prosoma maximum width 3.7-4.5; leg femora: I 3.5-4.5; II 6.7-8.7; III 5.7-7.0; IV 7.0-8.9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gonyleptes asperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes subsimilis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gonyleptes subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: CHILE. Of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loman" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocyrtus calcitrosus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcitrosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Discocyrtus calcitrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: CHILE,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de Los Rios,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Valdivia</emphasis>
, Corral.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Geographical distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical records of distribution of Sadocus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522912" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Chile,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Valdivia</emphasis>
, Corral;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
Metropolitana de Santiago,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Santiago</emphasis>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Provincia de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Arauco</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Nuble</emphasis>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Cautin</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Malleco</emphasis>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de Los Lagos,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Llanquihue</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
After examining the original description and the drawing of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes bicornis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gonyleptes bicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we concluded that it is of a male of
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="asperatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. asperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the original description, the spines on the free tergite, the two apical apophyses on the trochanter IV and uneven spines in the inner part of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“leg”">&quot;leg&quot;</normalizedToken>
(referring to the femur IV) are mentioned. Those characters lead us to conclude that it is
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="asperatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. asperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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