481 lines
53 KiB
XML
481 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="11D0FCE7DF0C1A9497D05EB58348DFFC" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1478011" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174970" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628561569318" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Henry, Charles S., Brooks, Stephen J., Johnson, James B., Mochizuki, Atsushi, Mirmoayedi, Alinaghi & Duelli, Peter" docDate="2018" docId="F54CBF08FFA798415891FBD18460F938" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.25-26.1603-1635.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 52 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1478011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrysoperla bolti Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1631" masterDocId="0975C770FFBC985C5967FFFD8004FF9C" masterDocTitle="Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea-group in Asia, Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1635" masterPageNumber="1603" pageNumber="1629" updateTime="1699046992157" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="161EEC40946D7142A9AF0C79437DC984">Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea-group in Asia, Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DA9F0A064CA83CB609291A16DB212E8">Henry, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAE87965B9EA87F2E9A5D327F06F1189">Brooks, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76C6F924681861725E4B4BCD7C61E9E7">Johnson, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="948A5C164A1AD3F7C4C149F4EDBB4E96">Mochizuki, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F066E4E08BCAA2B3AD48967F6673C6F6">Mirmoayedi, Alinaghi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AFE924D49ADE0EDAC4E34B50D7936DE">Duelli, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61F38E160595F398319BBB23F2F42755">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="86E917BDD89BD5569982A3B40601FF3F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="356E24A37032C3DC3C78C57F9979503E">2018-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F056FD7ED0E70EED2BC36A336D47F383">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9AA7C5C807B2A2B36CDCFF8AA447E30F">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475891FBD182D5FBD9" bold="true" box="[502,721,1068,1093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">
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<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA798475891FBD182CEFBD9" authority="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli, 2018" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[502,714,1068,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA798475891FBD182CEFBD9" bold="true" box="[502,714,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Chrysoperla bolti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="54A26F77FFA798475BB6FBD1832AFBD9" box="[721,814,1068,1093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA7984758F7FBB38397FBFB" blockId="27.[400,915,1068,1127]" box="[400,915,1102,1127]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5DE129BFFA7984758FFFBB38205FBFB" box="[408,513,1102,1127]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1435,1458]" captionTargetBox="[170,1149,846,1404]" captionTargetId="graphics-50@5.[240,1138,878,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Oscillographs (lower of each pair of traces) and sonographs (upper traces) of (a) a solo vibrational song of Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. from northern Iran and (b) a solo vibrational song of Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan, Asia, illustrating convergent song phenotypes in these two Asian species. Each song was recorded at 25 ± 1°C and is drawn to the same time scale of 12 s. Start, middle, end, and rumble sections of an individual volley are marked by the arrows, while duration and period of the primary volley are bracketed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174974/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(b), 2(b), 4(c) and 6;
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<tableCitation id="30673BA5FFA798475B9EFBB38354FBFB" box="[761,848,1102,1127]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[160,216,1240,1263]" captionText="Table 1. Collecting sites for living Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. in Iran (western Asia) and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. in Kyrgyzstan (central Asia)." pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="30673BA5FFA798475A38FBB38369FBFB" box="[863,877,1102,1127]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[133,189,744,767]" captionText="Table 3. Values at 25 ± 1°C of the principal features of solo songs for Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. from Iran (western Asia), Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan (central Asia), and Chrysoperla adamsi from western North America." pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">3</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="30673BA5FFA798475A1AFBB3838FFBFB" box="[893,907,1102,1127]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="13.[133,189,759,782]" captionText="Table 4. Values at 25 ± 1°C of the principal features of solo songs for males versus females of Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan (central Asia)." pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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.
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:
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(
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),
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1950
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data as holotype,
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, inclusive),
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; same locality as
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|
||
<collectionCode id="1BF496DBFFA7984759BDFAE18124FAA8" box="[218,288,1308,1332]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gg3r-fyna" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" type="University or college">UCMS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9D3E9464FFA79847584AFAE181E6FAA8" box="[301,482,1308,1332]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Chichkan Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18D168D9FFA798475892FAE1824BFAA8" box="[501,591,1308,1332]" degrees="42.12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" precision="555" value="42.12">42.12°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18D168D9FFA798475B3BFAE182B6FAA8" box="[604,690,1308,1332]" degrees="72.80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" precision="555" value="72.8">72.80°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="BA1DA3FBFFA798475BA3FAE18318FAA8" box="[708,796,1308,1332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" unit="m" value="1750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F6C8E92DFFA798475BA3FAE18318FAA8" box="[708,796,1308,1332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="095B28DEFFA798475A4DFAE183BCFAA8" box="[810,952,1308,1332]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" value="1995-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="191FD136FFA798475A4DFAE183BCFAA8" box="[810,952,1308,1332]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" value="1995-06-01">1 June 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BE3C597FFA798475AA2FAE183F4FAA8" box="[965,1008,1308,1332]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BE3C597FFA798475A98FAE1842EFAA8" box="[1023,1066,1308,1332]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD8D0443FFA798475D04FAE1847BFAA8" box="[1123,1151,1308,1332]" collectingDate="1995-06-01" collectingDateMax="2016-06-25" collectingDateMin="1995-06-01" collectionCode="BMNH, UCMS" collectorName="P. Duelli" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="1750" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="42.12" location="Same" longLatPrecision="691" longitude="72.8" municipality="Chichkan Valley" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">. P</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD8D0443FFA798475DE7FAE182D3FAE6" collectionCode="UCMS, WFBM" country="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
. Duelli,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BF496DBFFA798475994FAC2813DFACB" box="[243,313,1343,1367]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gg3r-fyna" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" type="University or college">UCMS</collectionCode>
|
||
; 30 first-instar, 8 second-instar, and 18 third-instar larvae, reared from parents pooled from Alamüdün
|
||
<typeStatus id="A25EB0BCFFA798475B76FA9F8286FAE6" box="[529,642,1378,1402]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BF496DBFFA798475BEAFA9F82D3FAE6" box="[653,727,1378,1402]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/brtj-zfcn" name="W.F. Barr Entomological Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">WFBM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35FF5D95FFA7984759C7FA5183ADFA75" box="[160,937,1452,1513]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA7984759C7FA518119FA5A" blockId="27.[160,937,1452,1513]" box="[160,285,1452,1478]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984759C7FA518119FA5A" bold="true" box="[160,285,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA7984759C7FA2C83ADFA75" blockId="27.[160,937,1452,1513]" box="[160,937,1489,1513]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Named for our colleague and fellow insect collector, Mr Daniel Bolt.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35FF5D95FFA7984159C7F9E6817AFEC8" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="1631" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA7984759C7F9E68122F9A9" blockId="27.[160,1155,1563,1727]" box="[160,294,1563,1589]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984759C7F9E68122F9A9" bold="true" box="[160,294,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA7984059C7F9C08193FDF5" blockId="27.[160,1155,1563,1727]" lastBlockId="28.[160,1156,142,617]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="1630" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA7984759C7F9C080E1F9CB" bold="true" box="[160,229,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1629">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Ground colour uniform dark green on upper surface, paler green on lower surface, pale yellow-white dorsal stripe running along rear of head and length of thorax and abdomen. Stipes marked entirely dark brown or black. Maxillary palp with apical segment yellowish-brown, other segments marked dark brown dorsally. Gena marked dark brown or black. Clypeus lateral edge marked with black-brown stripe, occasionally reddish. Frons marked laterally with reddish stripe and sometimes with small red spot below the outer margin of the antennal base, ground colour of upper half green, lower half yellowish. Scape, pedicel and postocciput unmarked. Pronotal setae mostly pale in females, predominantly black in males. Pronotum marked with indistinct greyish lateral spots. Metatarsal claw basal dilation ratio 2.81 (2.47
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA098405B97FEC682F9FECF" box="[752,765,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.13). Forewing apically symmetrical, narrow and rounded; length
|
||
<quantity id="BA1DA3FBFFA098405B76FEA382C9FEEA" box="[529,717,350,374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2975" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.155" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630" unit="mm" value="12.975" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="11.55">
|
||
11.55
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA098405B2AFEA3825EFEEA" box="[589,602,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">–</emphasis>
|
||
14.40 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; length: breadth ratio 3.12 (2.79
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA098405D5DFEA38443FEEA" box="[1082,1095,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.33); venation entirely green except basal vein of intramedian cell, the two Cu crossveins, and ends of costal and subcostal crossveins faint black; costal setae short, inclined towards wing apex; basal Rs-M crossvein at right angles to Rs. Abdominal segments 1
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA098405D0FFE3B8471FE42" box="[1128,1141,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">–</emphasis>
|
||
3 unmarked; abdominal sternites clothed by fine, blond setae, but usually black setae on sternite 8; pleural membrane of second segment usually bearing a thin brown stripe; lip of sternite 8 +
|
||
<quantity id="BA1DA3FBFFA09840581CFDD381ACFDDA" box="[379,424,558,582]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
male broad and short above a small chin; tignum as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA0984059C7FDAC80EEFDF5" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[160,234,593,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA0984059C7FDAC80EEFDF5" box="[160,234,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA0984059C7FD5D839CFC31" blockId="28.[160,1156,672,941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA0984059C7FD5D822BFD26" bold="true" box="[160,559,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">Courtship song (25 degrees C).</emphasis>
|
||
Substrate-borne vibrational signals produced by abdominal oscillations; nearly identical in males and females. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF21C0FCFFA098405ACFFD3883D1FD41" box="[936,981,709,733]" country="United Kingdom" name="Slough" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">SRU</collectingRegion>
|
||
usually monosyllabic, always beginning with single volley of abdominal vibration of nearly 1 s duration, sometimes followed (≈ 20% of the time) by atonal rumble of variable duration. In solo
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA0984059BDFCD080DBFCD9" box="[218,223,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">‘</emphasis>
|
||
calling
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA09840584EFCD0812BFCD9" box="[297,303,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">’</emphasis>
|
||
context,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF21C0FCFFA0984058C6FCD081CAFCD9" box="[417,462,813,837]" country="United Kingdom" name="Slough" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">SRU</collectingRegion>
|
||
repeated every
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18D168D9FFA098405BF4FCD082C9FCD9" box="[659,717,813,837]" degrees="3.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630" precision="5555" value="-3.8">3.8 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Vibrational frequency of each volley simple, linearly falling from ≈ 80 Hz at start to ≈ 40 Hz at end. Heterosexual duets consist of each individual repeatedly and politely answering single SRUs of its partner without overlapping; duets have slightly slower repetition rates than solos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA0984059C7FC19837AFA02" blockId="28.[160,1156,996,1438]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA0984059C7FC198185FC62" bold="true" box="[160,385,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">Larva, third-instar.</emphasis>
|
||
Background of head, body and legs cream-coloured. Dorsum of head with pair of moderately narrow medium to dark brown longitudinal, dorso-lateral stripes with baso-lateral expansions extending towards eyes and a medium to dark brown lateral stripe of variable width immediately behind the eye; head surface typically showing a darker spot in the dorso-lateral stripe mesad of the eyes, but lacking separate fronto-medial spot. Antennal scape pale to medium brown, sometimes darker medially and occasionally exhibiting a pale longitudinal stripe dorso-laterally; pedicel and basal flagellomere brown in 30% of specimens. Extensive red suffusion present dorso-laterally and laterally on all thoracic and abdominal segments; thorax and first several segments of the abdomen bearing narrow, brown, dorso-lateral longitudinal stripes (prothorax) or spots (meso- and metathoraces and abdomen). Base of coxa and associated pleuron medium brown; distal femoral band broad and brown, darkest apically and paler basad, successively narrower on more posterior legs; tibial base brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA0984059C7FA2881E5F923" blockId="28.[160,1156,1493,1727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA0984059C7FA28819DFA73" bold="true" box="[160,409,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1630">Larva, earlier instars.</emphasis>
|
||
Stripes, lateral expansions, and spots on head and prothorax less sharply delineated but often more extensive than in third-instar (mature) individuals. Scape always (second-instars) or often (first-instars) brown; pedicel and first flagellomere brown in 12% of second-instars but unpigmented in first-instars. Meso-and metanota unmarked with brown and showing reduced area and intensity of red suffusion. Red suffusion similarly reduced on abdomen. Femoral pigmentation limited to distal onethird to one-half on all legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA1984159C7FF7181ACFF3A" blockId="29.[160,1156,140,340]" box="[160,424,140,166]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FF7181ACFF3A" bold="true" box="[160,424,140,166]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Life cycle and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA1984159C7FF4C817AFEC8" blockId="29.[160,1156,140,340]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">
|
||
A habitat specialist, found in alpine meadows of tall grasses and herbs at elevations greater than
|
||
<quantity id="BA1DA3FBFFA198415855FF29818CFF70" box="[306,392,212,236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. Number of generations per year unknown. Stalked eggs oviposited singly rather than in groups. In winter diapause, adults remain dark green but typically acquire enhanced reddish suffusion on genae and frons. Apparently not a nomadic (migratory) species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35FF5D95FFA1984159C7FE69821BFA07" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA1984159C7FE69829FFCED" blockId="29.[160,1156,404,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FE69819FFE32" bold="true" box="[160,411,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Diagnosis/discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA1984158CBFE6B8259FE32" authority="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli, 2018" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[428,605,406,430]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984158CBFE6B8259FE32" box="[428,605,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Chrysoperla bolti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54A26F77FFA198415B04FE6B82B3FE32" box="[611,695,406,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be most reliably separated from other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA19841582AFE448191FE4D" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[333,405,441,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA19841582AFE448191FE4D" box="[333,405,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group by courtship song analysis. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415AC4FE4483F6FE4D" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[931,1010,441,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415AC4FE4483F6FE4D" box="[931,1010,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA1984159C7FE26814CFE6F" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[160,328,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FE26814CFE6F" box="[160,328,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and several other Eurasian species in its darker-green body colouration, extensive yellow pigment on the lower frons, and less intense dark markings on the crossveins, but those traits are not absolutely diagnostic. Additional non-diagnostic characters helping to distinguish this species from several other common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415A21FDBE838AFDC7" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[838,910,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415A21FDBE838AFDC7" box="[838,910,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species include a relatively narrow but apically rounded fore wing, intermediate size of the basal dilation of the claw,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415861FD748163FD3D" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[262,359,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415861FD748163FD3D" box="[262,359,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like proportions of the abdominal chin and lip, and the presence of a thin
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FD5680F9FD5F" box="[160,253,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">
|
||
‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA1984159C2FD5680F9FD5F" baseAuthorityName="Lacroix" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[165,253,683,707]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasina">lucasina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
stripe
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415825FD56814CFD5F" box="[322,328,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">’</emphasis>
|
||
on the pleural membrane of the second abdominal segment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="197473EFFFA198415D65FD5680D2FD7A" author="Henry CS & Brooks SJ & Johnson JB & Duelli P" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" pagination="205 - 218" refId="ref16658" refString="Henry CS, Brooks SJ, Johnson JB, Duelli P. 1996. Chrysoperla lucasina (Lacroix): a distinct species of green lacewing, confirmed by acoustical analysis (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Syst Entomol. 21: 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1996">Henry et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of the two undescribed species that live in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415A1DFD3383C1FD7A" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[890,965,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415A1DFD3383C1FD7A" box="[890,965,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA198415A8CFD338461FD7A" box="[1003,1125,718,742]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415D08FD33847AFD7A" box="[1135,1150,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FD0C80A1FC95" box="[160,165,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">‘</emphasis>
|
||
downesi-K
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA19841587FFD0C811AFC95" box="[280,286,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">’</emphasis>
|
||
is morphologically more similar to it than is
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415A5EFD0C834CFC95" box="[825,840,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415A3EFD0C835AFC95" box="[857,862,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">‘</emphasis>
|
||
carnea-K.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415AA4FD0C83CDFC95" box="[963,969,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">’</emphasis>
|
||
In particular,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415D08FD0C847AFC95" box="[1135,1150,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FCEE80A1FCB7" box="[160,165,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">‘</emphasis>
|
||
downesi-K
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA19841587FFCEE811AFCB7" box="[280,286,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">’</emphasis>
|
||
is darker green and has a yellow frons and relatively narrow wings, whereas
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415D08FCEE847AFCB7" box="[1135,1150,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FCCB80A1FCD2" box="[160,165,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">‘</emphasis>
|
||
carnea-K
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415863FCCB810EFCD2" box="[260,266,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">’</emphasis>
|
||
has broad wings and prominent black tips on the crossveins, two traits shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA1984159BFFCA48179FCED" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[216,381,857,881]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159BFFCA48179FCED" box="[216,381,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(S.J.B., unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA1984159C7FC868448FBFF" blockId="29.[160,1156,404,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">
|
||
The simple SRU of
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415809FC8681B8FC0F" box="[366,444,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. bolti’</emphasis>
|
||
s vibrational song, consisting of just one relatively long volley (or volley plus rumble), superficially resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415BAAFC638376FC2A" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[717,882,926,950]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415BAAFC638376FC2A" box="[717,882,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA198415AF3FC6383BAFC2A" box="[916,958,926,950]" name="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and more exactly resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA19841580BFC3C81D3FC45" box="[364,471,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA19841580BFC3C81D3FC45" box="[364,471,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in western North America. However, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415ACDFC3C83F2FC45" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[938,1014,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415ACDFC3C83F2FC45" box="[938,1014,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
volley has a simple, smoothly descending frequency structure that differentiates it clearly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA1984159C7FBFB8142FB82" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[160,326,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FBFB8142FB82" box="[160,326,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984158F1FBFB81E1FB82" box="[406,485,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. bolti’</emphasis>
|
||
s longer volley period (≈
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18D168D9FFA198415B9AFBFB8335FB82" box="[765,817,1030,1054]" degrees="3.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" precision="5555" value="-3.8">3.8 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) consistently separates it from true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA1984159B5FBD4813DFBDD" box="[210,313,1065,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159B5FBD4813DFBDD" box="[210,313,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(≈
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18D168D9FFA19841583CFBD4818AFBDD" box="[347,398,1065,1089]" degrees="3.2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" precision="5555" value="-3.2">3.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). There are no known members of the global
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415A1FFBD483C4FBDD" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[888,960,1065,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415A1FFBD483C4FBDD" box="[888,960,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA1984159C7FBB68141FBFF" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[160,325,1099,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FBB68141FBFF" box="[160,325,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA19841581AFBB681E2FBFF" box="[381,486,1099,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA19841581AFBB681E2FBFF" box="[381,486,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have duetting songs similar to the song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415A9BFBB68442FBFF" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[1020,1094,1099,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415A9BFBB68442FBFF" box="[1020,1094,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA1984159A7FB9381D4FA8D" blockId="29.[160,1156,404,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">
|
||
Limited and simple head markings characterize the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415AFEFB9383EEFB1A" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[921,1002,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415AFEFB9383EEFB1A" box="[921,1002,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but do not distinguish it absolutely from any other Eurasian species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415A80FB6C8435FB35" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[999,1073,1169,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415A80FB6C8435FB35" box="[999,1073,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. However, the brown antennal scape and serially graded extent of femoral pigmentation are potentially diagnostic traits, although they need to be verified using larger larval sample sizes of all species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA1984159A7FAE6821BFA07" blockId="29.[160,1156,404,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">
|
||
Species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA19841580AFAE68245FAAF" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[365,577,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA19841580AFAE68245FAAF" box="[365,577,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Chrysoperla carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group that have been collected in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA1984159C7FAC380E9FACA" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[160,237,1342,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FAC380E9FACA" box="[160,237,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include only the two undescribed species informally known as
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415AA0FAC383D2FACA" box="[967,982,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415A83FAC383EDFACA" box="[996,1001,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">‘</emphasis>
|
||
carnea-K
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415D2DFAC38454FACA" box="[1098,1104,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">’</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FA9C80ABFAE5" box="[160,175,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159D9FA9C80C0FAE5" box="[190,196,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">‘</emphasis>
|
||
downesi-K,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415859FA9C8140FAE5" box="[318,324,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">’</emphasis>
|
||
each of which has acoustical, morphological and ecological characteristics that delineate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA1984158ACFA7E821DFA07" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[459,537,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984158ACFA7E821DFA07" box="[459,537,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35FF5D95FFA1984159C7FA218460F938" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA1984159C7FA2183D7FA6A" blockId="29.[160,1156,1500,1700]" box="[160,979,1500,1526]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7FA218136FA6A" bold="true" box="[160,306,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA1984158D6FA23822FFA6A" box="[433,555,1502,1526]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(central Asia) at elevations>
|
||
<quantity id="BA1DA3FBFFA198415A12FA2383CBFA6A" box="[885,975,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D5A0E1EFFA1984159C7F9FC8460F938" blockId="29.[160,1156,1500,1700]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7F9FC8183F985" bold="true" box="[160,391,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Taxon abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984158F4F9FC82AFF985" box="[403,683,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">
|
||
C.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA1984158D5F9FC822FF985" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1964" box="[434,555,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysoperla</taxonomicName>
|
||
; z.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415B33F9FC82AFF985" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[596,683,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zastrowi">zastrowi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; shahrud,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415A7CF9FC83A6F985" authorityName="Henry & Brooks & Johnson & Mochizuki & Mirmoayedi & Duelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[795,930,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahrudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415A7CF9FC83A6F985" box="[795,930,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">shahrudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; nippon,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415D6FF9FC819AF9A0" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE5759DFFA198415D6FF9FC80FDF9A0" authority="Locality" authorityName="Locality" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
|
||
nipponensis
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA1984159C7F9D980FDF9A0" bold="true" box="[160,249,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4F91D20CFFA198415866F9D9819AF9A0" bold="true" box="[257,414,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA1984158CBF9D981DEF9A0" box="[428,474,1572,1596]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA198415883F9D982F0F9A0" box="[484,756,1572,1596]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; C, central; N, northern; S, southern; W, western; SE, southeastern; SW, southwestern; Switz,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA198415A62F9BB8383F9C2" box="[773,903,1606,1630]" name="Switzerland" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Pfyn, Pfynwald region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA1984159A6F9948147F91D" box="[193,323,1641,1665]" name="Switzerland" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
; CA, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF21C0FCFFA1984158B8F994824DF91D" box="[479,585,1641,1665]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA198415B30F994828CF91D" box="[599,648,1641,1665]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; WA, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF21C0FCFFA198415A4CF99483B6F91D" box="[811,946,1641,1665]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA198415AD8F99483F4F91D" box="[959,1008,1641,1665]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; OR, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF21C0FCFFA1984159C7F97180F2F938" box="[160,246,1676,1700]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA198415866F9718136F938" box="[257,306,1676,1700]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; ID, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF21C0FCFFA1984158D8F9718204F938" box="[447,512,1676,1700]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA198415B6BF9718239F938" box="[524,573,1676,1700]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Inv, Inverness, CA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05F24E8EFFA198415A7EF9718343F938" box="[793,839,1676,1700]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="1631">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(San Francisco Bay area).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |