186 lines
19 KiB
XML
186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26160ac3-bf3e-4368-b9d9-27f938a10dbb" ID-PMC="PMC6882926" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-891-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF4ED6C8A48258E684039DAAE4FC3C19" ID-PubMed="31802974" ID-ZooBank="84BE68FCAA9D43579DA0C81EEBA95E13" ModsDocID="1313-2970-891-119" checkinTime="1574358829294" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xin-Yu, Pape, Thomas & Zhang, Dong" docDate="2019" docId="9847890E60B95177A9505ECB1622BE2D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 891: 119-156" docOrigin="ZooKeys 891" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560" docTitle="Gasterophilus inermis Braurer 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FF4ED6C8A48258E684039DAAE4FC3C19" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF4ED6C8A48258E684039DAAE4FC3C19" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668168113391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xin-Yu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>891</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-891-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">84BE68FCAA9D43579DA0C81EEBA95E13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9847890E60B95177A9505ECB1622BE2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9847890E60B95177A9505ECB1622BE2D" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9847890E-60B9-5177-A950-5ECB1622BE2D" authority="Braurer, 1858" authorityName="Braurer" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus inermis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Gasterophilus inermis (Braurer, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); Morocco (in IOZ) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, G); 0.5 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358319" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1">
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A, B G. flavipes (Olivier) C, D G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) E, F G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C-D, E); 0.5 mm (B, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358322" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4">4E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); China (in MBFU) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7">
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7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">10C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Anterior (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior view (C, F, I) of male terminalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I). The dotted line in C and F indicates the sagittal plane. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ph, phallus; pog, postgonite; pr l, processi longi; sur, sustylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358329" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11">
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11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I). Abbreviations: cer, cercus; epi, epiproct; sg 7, segment 7; sl, stalk-like pedicel; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358332" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14">
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14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Right lateral (A, E, I, M) and ventral (B, F, J, N) view, micropyle (C, G, K, O) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L, P) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. flavipes (Olivier) E-H G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) I-L G. inermis (Brauer) M-P G. intestinalis. Abbreviations: api, apical; dor, dorsal; ven, ventral. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J, M, - N), 50 μm (in box of B), 100 μm (in box of I); 20 μm (C); 5 μm (D); 250 μm (E, F), 20 μm (in box of F); 50 μm (G, O); 25 μm (H); 10 μm (K, L, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17">
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17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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<tableCitation captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4545D2E5ACD4C571B7A824EE0F938333" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="4545D2E5ACD4C571B7A824EE0F938333">; Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gastrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrus inermis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Gastrus inermis</taxonomicName>
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Brauer, 1858: 464. Type locality: Austria, Neusiedlersee, Jois (as "auf der Rossweide bei Gyois am Neusiedlersee").
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="selected references">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Selected references.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57896" author="Brauer, F" journalOrPublisher="Braumueller, Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B7" refString="Brauer, F, 1863. Monographie der Oestriden. W. Braumueller, Wien" title="Monographie der Oestriden. W." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57896" year="1863">Brauer (1863</bibRefCitation>
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: 73);
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Butterworths Ltd., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B104" refString="Zumpt, F, 1965. Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World. Butterworths Ltd., London" title="Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World." year="1965">Zumpt (1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 124);
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<bibRefCitation author="Grunin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B39" refString="Grunin, KJ, 1969. 64a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" title="64 a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8." year="1969">Grunin (1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 44);
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<bibRefCitation author="Soos, A" editor="Soos, A" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B88" refString="Soos, A, Minar, J, Soos, A, Papp, L, 1986. Family Gasterophilidae. In: SoosAPappL (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol.11. Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 237-240." title="Family Gasterophilidae. In: SoosAPappL (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 11. Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 237 - 240." year="1986">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soós">Soos</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Minář">Minar</normalizedToken>
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(1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 238);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1991.tb00682.x" author="Cogley, TP" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="135 - 136" refId="B13" refString="Cogley, TP, 1991b. Status of the stomach bot fly Gasterophiluslativentris (Brauer) 1858 (Diptera: Gasterophilidae). Systematic Entomology 16: 135 - 136" title="Status of the stomach bot fly Gasterophiluslativentris (Brauer) 1858 (Diptera: Gasterophilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1991.tb00682.x" volume="16" year="1991 b">Cogley (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Xue, WQ" editor="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia [Rio De Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B99" refString="Xue, WQ, Wang, MF, Xue, WQ, Zhao, JM, 1996. Gasterophilidae. In: XueWQZhaoJM (Eds) Flies of China.Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 2207-2215." title="Gasterophilidae. In: XueWQZhaoJM (Eds) Flies of China. Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 2207 - 2215." year="1996">Xue and Wang (1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 2209); Otranto et al. (2005);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996844.0000" author="Colwell, DD" journalOrPublisher="CABI, Wallingford" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B16" refString="Colwell, DD, Hall, MJR, Scholl, PJ, 2006. The Oestrid Flies: Biology, Host-Parasite Relationships, Impact and Management. CABI, Wallingford" title="The Oestrid Flies: Biology, Host-Parasite Relationships, Impact and Management." url="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996844.0000" year="2006">Colwell et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 36);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="56 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Li, XY, Chen, Y, Wange, Q, Li, K, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2018. Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus). Veterinary Parasitology 262: 56 - 74" title="Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" volume="262" year="2018">Li et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B55" refString="Li, XY, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" author="Yan, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia [Rio De Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B100" refString="Yan, L, Pape, T, Elgar, MA, Gao, Y, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" year="2019">Yan et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Facial plate bare. Wing partly infuscate, with darkened patches with ill-defined edges. Distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu less than length of r-m. Meron bare. Legs yellowish brown, with femora distinctly darkened. Abdomen ground color yellow. Male cercus short and broad, length/width ratio equal or less than 1.0; surstylus yellow, with a rounded apex; processi longi tubercular. Female sternite 8 longitudinally ridged in the middle and with a scallop-shaped apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Syntypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gastrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrus inermis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gastrus inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Brauer, 1858. AUSTRIA • 1♂, 1♀; no further data; NHMW [from photo].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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AUSTRIA • 1♀; no locality data; 31 Jul. 1986; Waldegg leg.; NHMW [from photo] • 1♂; 1892; no further data; NHMW [from photo]. ROMANIA • 1♂, 1♀; G. Dinulescu leg.; no further data; MNHN. GERMANY • 1♂, 1♀; 1918;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wüstnei">Wuestnei</normalizedToken>
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leg.; no further data; NHMD. CHINA -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Inner Mongolia</emphasis>
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• 1♂; Chifeng, Zhaowuda League, Right Banner; 16 Aug. 1969; collector unknown; IOZ • 1♀; locality as for preceding; 22 Aug. 1969; IOZ.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Burchell’s">Burchell's</normalizedToken>
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zebra (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. quagga" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="subspecies" species="quagga" subspecies="burchellii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. quagga burchellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), domestic horse (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ferus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="subspecies" species="ferus" subspecies="caballus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. ferus caballus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), Mongolian wild ass (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hemionus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="subspecies" species="hemionus" subspecies="hemionus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. hemionus hemionus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), wild horse (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. przewalskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="przewalskii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. przewalskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Afrotropical</emphasis>
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- Senegal, South Africa.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Nearctic</emphasis>
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- USA (Illinois).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Palaearctic</emphasis>
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- Austria, China (Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang), Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Mongolia, Moldova, Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brauer, F" journalOrPublisher="Scuola superiore d'agricoltura in Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B6" refString="Brauer, F, 1858. Neue Beitraege zur Kenntniss der europaeischen Oestriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koenigliche Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 8: 464." title="Neue Beitraege zur Kenntniss der europaeischen Oestriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koenigliche Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 8: 464." year="1858">Brauer (1858</bibRefCitation>
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: 465) explicitly states that he examined "one pair" of adults that were hatched from puparia collected by the Austrian entomologist Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in horse dung. 1♂, 1♀ in NHMW each carry two labels with the information "Oesterreich / Coll. Brauer" and "inermis / det Brauer". A fragment of a puparium carries labels with "Gastrus / inermis / det Brauer" and "Coll. Brauer". We consider the pair of adults to most probably represent original syntypes, but we are deliberately abstaining from designating a lectotype at this time.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |