683 lines
61 KiB
XML
683 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40136982-78c7-4944-8d18-45c64fb915f1" ID-PMC="PMC3496914" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-234-67" ID-PubMed="23372409" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-234-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 234" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae, Corinnidae)" checkinTime="1451248622220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles Richard" docDate="2012" docId="704B15B5D3EAE3F0C8F09F41A050C854" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 234: 67-119" docOrigin="ZooKeys 234" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417" docTitle="Cambalida fulvipes Simon 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="60126347FF99FF86D631C93DB97DC527" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae, Corinnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668154629947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae, Corinnidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>234</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>119</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-234-67</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704B15B5D3EAE3F0C8F09F41A050C854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704B15B5D3EAE3F0C8F09F41A050C854" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="25" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cambalida_fulvipes" authority="Simon, 1896" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida fulvipes" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="92" start="start">Cambalida</pageBreakToken>
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fulvipes (Simon, 1896)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figures 5, 6, 8-13, 54, 80-83
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Castianeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castianeira fulvipes" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Castianeira fulvipes</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1896: 406 comb. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Castianeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castianeira depygata" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depygata">Castianeira depygata</taxonomicName>
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Strand, 1916: 91 syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Castianeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castianeira mestrali" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mestrali">Castianeira mestrali</taxonomicName>
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Lessert, 1921: 424 syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="92" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="92">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="92">
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Lectotype female and paralectotype female, here designated. SOUTH AFRICA: Pretoria [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.7">25°42'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.216667">28°13'E</geoCoordinate>
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], MNHN 18324 (examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="25" pageNumber="92" type="type material of synonyms">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="92">Type material of synonyms.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="25" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Castianeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castianeira depygata" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depygata">Castianeira depygata</taxonomicName>
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Strand, 1916. Holotype male. D.R. CONGO: Lake Kivu, Kwidjwi Island [Idjwi Island,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.1666667">02°10'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.05">29°03'E</geoCoordinate>
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], leg. A.F.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="93" start="start">Herzog</pageBreakToken>
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, IX.1907, ZMB 27150 (examined);
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Castianeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castianeira mestrali" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mestrali">Castianeira mestrali</taxonomicName>
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Lessert, 1921. Lectotype male and paralectotype female, here designated. TANZANIA: Kibonoto [Kibongoto,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.1833334">03°11'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.1">37°06'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–X">IX-X</normalizedToken>
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.1905? (zone des cultures), MNHG (examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="26" pageNumber="93" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="93">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="26" pageNumber="93">
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BOTSWANA: Maphaneng Pan, near Maun [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.933332">19°56'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="23.416666">23°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 13.XI.1976 (mopane woodland), 1♀ (PCRS); Okavango Delta, Pom Pom,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.584534">19°35.072'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="22.842667">22°50.560'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. E. Kassimatis, 17.VIII.2001 (sweeping, pitfalls), 1imm. 1♂ (NCA 2007/1314); Okavango Delta, Shakawe Fishing Camp,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-18.434721">18°26'05"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="20.90639">20°54'23"E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. J. van As, 26.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
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7.V.2005 (pitfall traps, forest), 2♀ (NCA 2006/819); Okavango Delta, Xugana island, 130km NNE of Maun,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.066668">19°04'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="23.05">23°03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. B. Lamoral, 18-21.XI.1980, 1♀ (NMSA 20265), 1♂ (NMSA 20266), 1♀ (NMSA 20267), 1♀ (NMSA 20270); Same data, 19-24.XI.1980, 1♀ (NMSA 22011); Same data, 21-22.XI.1980, 1♀ (NMSA 22012). CAMEROON: Faro Game Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.4">08°24'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="12.816667">12°49'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
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, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 5.V.2007 (gallery forest, pitfall), 1♂ (MRAC 221185); Same locality, leg. R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
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, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 5.V.2007 (mature gallery forest, pitfall), 1♂ (MRAC 221214); Same locality, leg. R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
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, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 29.IV.2007 (termite mound), 1♂ (MRAC 221372); Mabete [Mabeta,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.0">04°00'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.283334">09°17'E</geoCoordinate>
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], leg. B. Malkin, 24.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
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7.VI.1949, 3♂ 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033127); Mount Cameroun, near Buea,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.2">04°12'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.183333">09°11'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1200m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 12.III.1981 (meadow), 2♂ (MRAC 162109); Muyuka
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="94" start="start">[</pageBreakToken>
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.2833333">04°17'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.4">09°24'E</geoCoordinate>
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], leg. B. Malkin, 24-29.VI.1949, 1♂, together with 1♀
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida deminuta" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deminuta">Cambalida deminuta</taxonomicName>
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(CAS, CASENT 9033116). D.R. CONGO: Fernand Vaz River, 1♂, together with lectotype and paralectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida deminuta" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deminuta">Cambalida deminuta</taxonomicName>
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(MNHN 4109). Kivu: Ruindi Plain, leg. M. Lejeune, 10.VII.1972 (battage), 2imm. 1♀ (MRAC 144623); Ruzizi Plain [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">02°55'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.066668">29°04'E</geoCoordinate>
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], Gikanga sector, 890m a.s.l., leg. S. Ndani, V.1966, 2♂ 2♀ (MRAC 130608), 1♂ (MRAC 130609); Same locality, 900m a.s.l., leg. S. Ndani, V.1966 (dans terreau de bamboos), 2♂ 3♀ (MRAC 130586). ETHIOPIA: Abernosa Ranch, Near Adami Tulu,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.866667">07°52'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.7">38°42'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1600m a.s.l., 23.V.1981, leg. A. Russell-Smith (under log,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia tortilis" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">Acacia tortilis</taxonomicName>
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woodland), 1♂ (PCRS); Addis Ababa,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.0">09°00'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.75">38°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 27.IX.1982, leg. A. Russell-Smith (in grazed grassland, course of Bote stream), 1♂ (PCRS); Awash National Park, Compound of Ras Hotel,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.083333">09°05'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="40.0">40°00'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 22.VI.1983, leg. A. Russell-Smith (in heap of cut grass), 1♂ (PCRS); Moyale,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.55">03°33'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.05">39°03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. W.J. Pulawski, 10.VII.1997, 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033098); 10 km E of Addis Ababa, Road to Debre Berhan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.033334">09°02'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.233334">38°14'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2400m a.s.l., 15.VI.1987, leg. A. Russell-Smith (litter of semi-deciduous montane scrub), 1♂ 1♀ (PCRS). GABON: Estuaire: Ntoum,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.38333333">00°23'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.783334">09°47'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. A. Pauly,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–IX">VII-IX</normalizedToken>
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.1985 (milieux divers), 1♂ (MRAC 172996); Same locality, leg. A. Pauly, 7.XI.1985 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="carrière">carriere</normalizedToken>
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de sable,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="piège">piege</normalizedToken>
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bac d'eau), 1♂ (MRAC 172933); Kango, bords du Komo,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.15">00°09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.133333">10°08'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. A. Pauly, 17.XI.1985 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="piège">piege</normalizedToken>
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bac d'eau), 1♀ (MRAC 173037). IVORY COAST: Appouesso,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5833335">06°35'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-3.4666667">03°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
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, 20.XI.1994 (cocoa plantation, W of village), 1♂ (MRAC 201033); Same locality, leg. R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
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, 21.XI.1995 (in house), 1♂ (MRAC 202685); Bandama River, N of Korhogo,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.45">09°27'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.633333">05°38'W</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. J. Everts, V.1980 (centre riverine forest), 1♂ (MRAC 172291); Same data, VI.1980, 1♂ (MRAC 172288); Bientotkro, near Gagnoa [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.116667">06°07'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.9333334">05°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
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], leg. A. RussellSmith, 27.VIII.1992 (in valley rice field), 1♂ 6♀ (PCRS);
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouaké">Bouake</normalizedToken>
|
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[
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.6833334">07°41'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">05°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
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], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 21.VIII.1994 (under stones, rocky outcrop in degraded savanna), 1♀ (PCRS); Same locality, West African Rice Development Association, leg. A. Russell-Smith, 17.VIII.1994 (weed control experiment), 3♂ 10♀ (PCRS); Dobouo [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.85">06°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 26.VIII.1992 (in harvested upland rice field), 2♂ 4♀ (PCRS); Gagnoa [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.116667">06°07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.9333334">05°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
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], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 14.III.1995 (pitfall, upland rice), 23♂ 14♀ (PCRS); Same locality, leg. A. Russell-Smith, 5.VIII.1995 (in upland rice after harvest), 2♂ 2♀ (PCRS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ganhoué">Ganhoue</normalizedToken>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.183333">08°11'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.85">07°51'W</geoCoordinate>
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], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 27.VIII.1987 (in upland rice field), 1♀ (PCRS); Mankono, Ranch de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marahoué">Marahoue</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.45">08°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-6.866667">06°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, leg. J. Everts, II.1980 (riverine forest), 1♀ (MRAC 172277); Same data, III.1980, 3♀ (MRAC 172269); Same data, IV.1980, 2♂ (MRAC 172270); Same data, V.1980, 3♀ (MRAC 172266);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Odienné">Odienne</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Idessa station [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.5">09°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.5666666">07°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
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], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 20.VIII.1992 (in upland rice field), 1♀ (PCRS); Serifoula [
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.116667">08°07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.95">07°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
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], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 21.VIII.1993 (in harvested upland rice field), 1♀ (PCRS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
|
||
Forest, Ecological Research Centre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.8333335">05°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.35">07°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
& D. Van den Spiegel, 22.II.2010 (under planks in base camp, hand catch), 1♀ (MRAC 233650). KENYA: Amboseli National Park [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.6666667">02°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.25">37°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], A. Russell-Smith, 7.I.1985 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodland), 3♀ (PCRS); Homa Bay Farmers Training Centre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.45">00°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.4">34°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Midega, 15.III.2004
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="95" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
pitfall traps, maize fields), 1♀ (NCA 2004/1340), 1♂ (NCA 2004/1343), 1♂ (NCA 2004/1358), 1♂ 1♀ (NCA 2006/1351), 1♂ (NCA 2004/1348), 1♀ (NCA 2004/2132); Mount Kasigau, Jora village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">03°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.65">38°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. E. Selempo, XII.2001 (pitfall trap), 1♂ (MRAC 213091); Nairobi, Garden at Muthaiga [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.25">01°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.833332">36°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 30.XII.1977 (in short grass and under stones), 2♀ (PCRS); Ngaia Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.31666666">00°19'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.033333">38°02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
, C. Warui & D. Van den Spiegel, 24.IV.2004 (sieved litter), 1♀ (MRAC 215238); Same locality, 1071m a.s.l., leg. D. Van den Spiegel, 3.XII.2002, 1♀ (MRAC 220167). MALAWI: Chintheche,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.833333">11°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="33.216667">33°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
, II.1977, 1♂ (MRAC 152368); Michiru Wildlife Reserve, near Blantyre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.75">15°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.966667">34°58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. A. Russell-Smith, 27.X.1996, 1♀ (PCRS). MOZAMBIQUE: Inhaca Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.016666">26°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.9">32°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. T. Steyn, 28.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||
19.VI.1994 (beach and dunes, by hand), 2♂ (MRAC 215980); Same locality, leg. T. Steyn, 5-19.II.1994 (coastal woodland, pitfalls), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 208942); Same data, 2-16.X.1993, 1♀ (MRAC 209033); Same data, 30.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
|
||
13.XI.1993, 1♂ (MRAC 209057); Same data, 13-27.XI.1993, 3♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209294); Same data, 5-19.III.1994, 1♀ (MRAC 209437); Same data, 25.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||
9.VII.1994, 1♀ (MRAC 209464); Same data, 19.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–">III-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.IV.1994, 1♂ (MRAC 209731); Same data, 14-28.V.1994, 2♂ (MRAC 209773); Same data, 23.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.VIII.1994, 4♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209878); Same data, 19.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–">II-</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.III.1994, 1♀ (MRAC 209893); Same locality, leg. T. Steyn, 11-25.XII.1993 (open parkland, pitfalls), 1♂ (MRAC 209687); Same locality, leg. T. Steyn, 4-18.X.1993 (wetland, pitfalls), 1♂ (MRAC 209068); Same data, 28.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||
19.VI.1994, 1♀ (MRAC 209718); Same data, 25.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||
9.VII.1994, 1♂ (MRAC 208987). NIGERIA: Western State: Ibadan, I.I.T.A.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.233333">07°14'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="3.5">03°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. A. Russell-Smith, 7.VI.1981 (short grass beside lake), 1♀ (MRAC 177278). RWANDA: Butare,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.6">02°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.733334">29°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. P. Nyalugaka,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
.1971, 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 140729). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape Province: Mpofu Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.6">32°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.6">26°36'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. S. Peinke (in building), 1♀ (NCA 2011/823); St Francis Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.133335">34°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="24.833334">24°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. A. Leroy, 18.XII.2006 (in leaf litter, under vegetation, static dunes), 1♂ (NCA 2008/1989); W of Sterkstroom, Bamboesberg, Farm Bamboeshoek,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.6">31°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.366667">26°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. M. Burger, M. Fabricius & C. Lakoy, 1♀ (NCA 2008/1895). Free State Province: Bloemfontein,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.133333">29°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.166666">26°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. S. Louw, 8.XII.1988 (in house), 1♀ (NMBA 2800); Bloemfontein, Bain's Vlei,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.046066">29°02.764'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.079666">26°04.780'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. V. Swart, 26.XII.2011 (on floor in- side house), 1♂ (TMSA 24131); Bloemfontein, Free State National Botanical Gardens,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.133333">29°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.166666">26°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R. Poller & S. Otto, XII.2006 (pitfall traps), 2♂ (NMBA 11165); Same locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.033333">29°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.2">26°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. V. Butler, 18.IX.2009 (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Searsia lancea" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancea">Searsia lancea</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf litter), 1♀ (NMBA 15672); Same locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.05">29°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.216667">26°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, X.2010 (base of grass tussocks), 1♀ (NMBA 16163); Bloemfontein district, Farm Deelhoek,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.85">28°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.116667">26°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, 17.XI.2001 (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="28" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf litter), 1♂ 2♀ (NCA 2002/500); Bloemfontein district, Hopefield farm,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.9">28°54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.233334">26°14'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, 28.X.2001 (bluegum leaf debris), 1imm. 3♂ 1♀ (MRAC 214919); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 18.XI.2001 (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="28" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf litter), 5♀ (NCA 2002/501); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 22.XII.2002 (kukuyu grass along reservoir), 1♀ (NCA 2002/502); Brandfort district, Florisbad Research Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.766666">28°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.083334">26°05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1250m a.s.l., leg.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="96" start="start">Museum</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Staff, III.1983 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NMBA 351); Same locality, leg. L.N. Lotz, 23.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XI–">XI-</normalizedToken>
|
||
8.XII.1987 (pitfall traps), 1♂ (NMBA 8315), 1♂ (NMBA 8459); Same locality, leg. L.N. Lotz, 8-21.XII.1987 (pitfall traps), 1♂ (NMBA 8464), 1♂ (NMBA 9331); Same locality, leg. L.N. Lotz, 31.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
|
||
18.XI.1988 (pitfall traps), 1♂ (NMBA 4814), 1♂ (NMBA 4884), 1♂ (NMBA 4909), 1♂ (NMBA 4919); Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.5">28°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.8">26°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, S. Otto & R. Poller, 22.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
|
||
22.XI.2005 (pitfall traps, unburned site 2), 1♂ (NMBA 13943); Ladybrand district, Farm De Luc,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.292067">29°17.524'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.40445">27°24.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, 5.XII.2008 (base of grass tussocks), 2♀ (NCA 2008/4282); Sandveld Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.683332">27°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.716667">25°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, 22.IX.2003 (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia erioloba" order="Fabales" pageId="29" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erioloba">Acacia erioloba</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf litter), 2♂ (NCA 2002/524); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 25.X.2003 (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia erioloba" order="Fabales" pageId="29" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erioloba">Acacia erioloba</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf litter), 1♂ (NCA 2002/513); Willem Pretorius Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.277666">28°16.660'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.20345">27°12.207'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R. Fourie & A. Grobler, 30.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–">IX-</normalizedToken>
|
||
28.X.2009 (pitfall traps, near water level), 1♂ (NCA 2009/3526). Gauteng Province:Alice Glockner Nature Reserve, Wonderboom, Farm Rietspruit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-26.739817">26°44.389'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.377684">28°22.661'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R. Koko, 2.VIII.2005 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NCA 2008/2783); Johannesburg, Florida [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.5">26°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="27.9">27°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg. R. Tucker, XII.1918, 1♀ (SAM B4507); Krugersdorp, Farm Hekpoort, 25°56'52.9''S, 27°37'46.0''E, 1447m a.s.l., leg. H. Roux, 2.XII.2003 (baited pitfall, open woodland), 1♀ (NCA 2008/4280); Marievale Bird Sanctuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.333334">26°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.533333">28°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. V.D. & B. Roth, 8.XII.1990, 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033179). KwaZulu-Natal Province: Empangeni,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.75">28°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.9">31°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. P. Reavell, 21.XI.1978 (on wall of plastic pool), 1♀ (NMSA); Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park, Hilltop Research Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.078">28°04.680'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="32.0412">32°02.472'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, 20.IV.2006 (leaf litter, Afromontane forest), 1imm. 1♂ 1♀ (NCA 2006/808); iSimangaliso [Greater St Lucia] Wetlands Park, Hell's Gate,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-28.038334">28°02.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="32.433334">32°26.0'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. J. Esterhuizen, 26.I.2004 (tsetse fly traps), 1♂ (NCA 2004/776); Mfongozi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.283333">27°17'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.15">32°09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. W.C. Jones, I.1918, 1♂ (SAM B4140); Ndumo Game Reserve, Dipini Hide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-26.8613">26°51.678'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="32.258568">32°15.514'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, 6.VII.2002 (on ground), 1♂ (NCA 2002/375); Same locality, E shore of Shokwe Pan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-26.875267">26°52.516'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="32.206783">32°12.407'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, 22.I.2006 (grass at base of fever trees), 1♂ 2♀ (NCA 2006/721); Pietermaritzburg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.616667">29°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.383333">30°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R.F. Lawrence, XI.1943, 2♀ (NMSA 3921); Same locality, leg. R.F. Lawrence, XII.1936, 1♂ (NMSA 1341); Umgeni River Valley [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.466667">29°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.233334">30°14'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg. R.F. Lawrence, XII.1959, 1♀ (NMSA 7425); Zululand,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.3">28°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.35">32°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. J. Pryke, 1.II.2010 (pitfall traps, indigenous forest), 1♀ (NCA 2011/910). Limpopo Province: Acornhoek [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.6">24°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.083334">31°05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg. R. Tucker, XI.1918, 2imm. 4♂ 8♀ (SAM B4385); Bekendevlei, between Settlers and Tuinplaas (Springbokvlakte), leg. M. van Jaarsveld, 17.XII.2002 (pitfall traps, grass), 3♂ (NCA 2003/1337); Klein Kariba, near Warmbaths [Bela-Bela],
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.833334">24°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.333334">28°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1140m a.s.l., leg. C.E. Griswold, 24-28.XI.1996 (lush bushveld), 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033184); Makalali Private Game Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.15">24°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.683332">30°41'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Whitmore, XI.1999, 1♀ (NCA 2007/1150); Messina [Musina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.333334">22°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.033333">30°02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg. R. Tucker, XI.1918, 1♀ (SAM B4472); Roedtan, between Settlers and Tuinplaas (Springbokvlake), leg. M. van Jaarsveld, 6.II.2002 (pitfall traps, grass), 1♀ (NCA 2003/505); Settlers,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.983334">24°59'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.55">28°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. H. van der Merwe, 5.XII.1979, 1♀ (NCA 2010/246); Soutpansberg Mountains, Lajuma
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="97" start="start">Mountain</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Retreat, Woodland 2a,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.042233">23°02.534'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.447466">29°26.848'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. S. Foord, 25.I.2008 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NCA 2008/1897); Same locality, leg. S. Foord, 3.XI.2004 (sifting litter, woodland), 1♂ (NCA 2010/2626). Mpumulanga Province: Bethal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.433332">26°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.45">29°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. Dr. Broodryk, I.1986 (maize field), 1♂ (NCA 86/60); Delmas, Farm Rietvallei, 26.087°S, 28.573°E, leg. M. van Jaarsveld, 23.II.2005 (pitfall traps, unsprayed maize), 1♀ (NCA 2007/1303); Delmas, Farm Welgevonden,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-26.244">26°14.640'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.7063">28°42.378'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. D. Jacobs, 9-26.XII.2007, 1♂ (NCA 2008/3900); Komatipoort [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.516666">25°31'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.816668">31°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg. R. Tucker, XI.1918, 1♀ (SAM B4342); Kruger National Park, 6km S of Skukuza,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.0">25°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.6">31°36'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1200ft, leg. C. Griswold, 17.XII.1984 (in shady ravine), 1♀ (NMSA 20278). Northern Cape Province: Kathu district, Pniel Farm,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.590334">28°35.420'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.532784">24°31.967'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R. Lyle, 20.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–">IX-</normalizedToken>
|
||
31.X.2005 (pitfall traps, dry savanna), 1imm. 1♂ (NCA 2006/1097); Prieska district, Green Valley Nuts,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.583334">29°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="22.933332">22°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, 18.XII.2002 (under cut ground cover vegetation, pistachio orchards), 1♂ 2♀ (NCA 2002/487); Schmidtsdrift district, Geelkoppies Farm,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.716667">28°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="23.866667">23°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, V.2002 (kukuyu grass along reservoir), 1♂ (NCA 2002/489). North West Province: Brits,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.65">25°39'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="27.75">27°45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R. Watmough, 1984-1985 (cotton field), 2♀ (NCA 87/8); Vryburg district, Weltevrede Farm,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.416267">27°24.976'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.498434">24°29.906'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R. Lyle, R. Fourie, D. du Plessis & J. Adendorff, 9-12.I.2008 (leaf litter, Winkler traps), 1♀ (NCA 2009/3675); Same locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.437634">27°26.258'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.497883">24°29.873'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R. Lyle, R. Fourie, D. du Plessis & J. Adendorff, 10.I.2008 (leaf litter, dry river bed), 1♀ (NCA 2009/3677). Western Cape Province: Fisherhaven, near Hermanus,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.357166">34°21.430'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.12595">19°07.557'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad, 12.I.2008 (sifting leaf litter), 1♀ (NCA 2008/462); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 26.XII.2000 (under rocks along Bot River Lagoon), 1♀ (NCA 2002/503); Malmesbury, Rondeberg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.4">33°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="18.266666">18°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. G. Visagie, 24.X.1987 (under plants), 1♀ (NMBA 2143); Montagu Baths,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.783333">33°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="20.116667">20°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. W.F. Purcell, X.1902, 1♂ 2♀ (SAM 12676); Swartberg Nature Reserve, Gamkaskloof, Die Hel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.35">33°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="21.683332">21°41'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. Z. van der Walt, 15.II.2001 (on soil), 1♂ 3♀ (NCA 2002/202); Same data, 1♀ (NCA 2005/2029). SWAZILAND: Hlatikulu [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.95">26°57'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.3">31°18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], I.1939, 1♀ (NMSA 2574); Mbabane [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.316668">26°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.133333">31°08'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg. R.F. Lawrence, XI.1964, 1imm. 2♂ 4♀ (NMSA 9441). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, behind Ibaya Camp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.0">04°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.0">38°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. S. van Noort, 1.XII.1993 (leaf litter near stream), 1♀ (SAM C5360); Same locality, Ibaya Camp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.0">04°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.0">38°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. S. van Noort, 6.XII.1993 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
|
||
litter), 1♂ (SAM C5359); Same locality, leg. A. Russell- Smith, 24.XI.1994 (litter of dry
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Spirostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spirostachys" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spirostachys</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest), 3♂ 8♀ (MRAC 211326); Uzungwa Mountains, Mwanihana Forest, Sanje River [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.8333335">07°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.833332">36°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 300m a.s.l., loc. 14, leg. M. Stoltze & N. Scharff, 25.VIII.1982, 1♀ (ZMUC); 1km N of Matema, forest at foot of Livingstone Mountains,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.5">09°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.05">34°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 24.XI.1991 (sieved litter), 2♀ (MRAC 1735592); Same locality, leg. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5.XI.1991 (litter, by hand), 1♀ (MRAC 173449). UGANDA: Entebbe, Entebbe Botanical Gardens [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.05">00°03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.466667">32°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 17.V.1991 (in long grass), 1♀ (PCRS); Mpanga Forest Reserve, near Mpigi [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.2">00°12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.283333">32°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 28.VI.1998 (in litter), 1♀ (PCRS). ZIMBABWE: 42km S of Karoi, 1729B2, leg. Falcon College and NHMZ staff, 16.XII.1984, 1♀ (NMZ 3977); Bulawayo, Hillside,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.166666">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="98" start="start">20</pageBreakToken>
|
||
°10'S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.55">28°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. M. FitzPatrick, II.1999, 1♀ (NMZ 15401); Same locality, leg. M. FitzPatrick, III.1999, 1♀ (NMZ 15405); Cheware River, 2km SW of Kasawe spring, 1629B1, leg. Falcon College and NHMZ staff, 8.XII.1984, 1♀ (NMZ 3850); Detema stream, 1km NE of Tobwe School, 1827B1, leg. I.M. Sango, 31.VIII.1985, 1♂ (NMZ 3741); S of Bulawayo, R.E.P. School, Matopos, 2028B3, leg. S. Higgins, 1.XI.1979, 1♀ (NMZ 536); Victoria Falls,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.933332">17°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.833334">25°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. W.J. Pulawski, 1-8.II.1995, 4♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033117).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="98">Females of this species can be recognised by the broad curved epigynal ridges and the nearly round ST II of the female epigyne (Fig. 80). Males have a curved basal section of the embolus and a distal section that is gently curved towards the tip of the embolus (Figs 54, 82).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Figures 80-83. Genitalic morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida fulvipes" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Cambalida fulvipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1896): 80 female epigyne, ventral view 81 same, dorsal view 82 male palp, ventral view 83 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="98" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="98">The larger of the two females in the type series is designated here as the lectotype.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="31" pageNumber="98" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="98">Female</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="98">
|
||
(Hopefield, NCA 2002/502). Measurements: CL 2.45, CW 1.84, AL 3.70, AW 2.30, TL 5.95 (5.95-6.90), FL 0.22, SL 1.16, SW 1.08,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.02,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.34,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.14,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.54, PERW 0.77, MOQAW 0.32, MOQPW 0.44, MOQL 0.43.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="98">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.70 + 0.75 + 1.36 + 1.28 + 0.88 = 5.97; II 1.55 + 0.63 + 1.13 + 1.11 + 0.75 = 5.17; III 1.40 + 0.68 + 1.04 + 1.23 + 0.65 = 5.00; IV 2.09 + 0.85 + 1.85 + 2.12 + 0.85 = 7.76.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="31" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Carapace dark orange-brown with black mottling, clypeus slightly paler, eye region darker; black striae radiating from fovea towards palps and leg coxae; surface finely granulate, sparsely covered in white plumose setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, ALE much larger than AME; AME separated by distance approximately 3∕5 their diameter, AME separated from ALE by 1∕6 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly less than
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
AME diameter; PER procurved, PLE slightly larger than PME; PME separated by distance slightly less than their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance slightly more than
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.39:1. Chelicerae deep orange-brown with black mottling on anterior surface, pale orange-brown proximally and along prolateral distal margin; three teeth on promargin, median tooth largest, proximal and distal teeth smaller and subequal, distal tooth situated closest to median tooth; two slightly separated subequal teeth on retromargin; endites mottled dark brown, fading to yellow and cream prolaterally; labium mottled dark brown, cream distally; sternum deep orange-brown with dark brown mottling, except at setal bases, giving speckled appearance. Legs finely granulate; femora I brown with black mottling, except along dorsal midline, yellow dorsally at distal end; femora II and III yellow with broad black mottled ring at
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
their length; femora IV yellow, with dark brown ring with black mottling from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
their length, yellow at distal end; patellae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
yellow with faint black mottling, dark around patellar indentation; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
yellow with faint lateral mottling; tibiae IV yellow-orange with broad incomplete mott- led black ring medially, mottling absent dorsally, proximally and distally; metatarsi IV yellow with faint black lateral mottling; tarsi IV yellow. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 1, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 1; patellae with do 1 long distal seta;
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="99" start="start">tibiae</pageBreakToken>
|
||
: I plv 1 rlv 1, II rlv 1-2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora do 2, patellae pl 1 spine and do 2 short setae, one proximally and one distally, tibiae pl 1 do 1 plv 1, tarsi pl 1 plv 3 rlv 1. Abdomen mottled dark grey, with cream spots around sigilla, fine cream chevrons in posterior ⅔ of abdomen and small white spot above spinnerets; dorsal scutum mottled dark brown, extending 1∕5 abdomen length; venter mottled pale grey, darker towards spinnerets, epigastric sclerite brown and inframamillary sclerite yellow-brown. Epigyne with broad curved epigynal ridges with lateral copulatory openings (Fig. 80); copulatory ducts initially directed laterally, looping sharply towards posterior then transversely towards midline, bending at nearly a right angle before entering ST II posteromedially; ST II somewhat round, joined broadly to large kidney-shaped posterior ST I (Fig. 81).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="32" pageNumber="99" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="99">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="99">
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bain’s">Bain's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vlei, TMSA 24131). Measurements: CL 2.50, CW 1.83, AL 2.75, AW 1.55, TL 5.10 (5.07-5.45), FL 0.19, SL 1.10, SW 1.01,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.34,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.13,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.52, PERW 0.73, MOQAW 0.33, MOQPW 0.42, MOQL 0.41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="99">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.73 + 0.73 + 1.48 + 1.43 + 1.03 = 6.40; II 1.62 + 0.63 + 1.23 + 1.26 + 0.91 = 5.65; III 1.49 + 0.65 + 1.10 + 1.35 + 0.73 = 5.32; IV 2.19 + 0.81 + 1.94 + 2.20 + 0.95 = 8.09.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="32" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Carapace dark brown, nearly black, clypeus black medially and paler brown laterally, eye region black; black striae radiating from fovea towards palps and leg coxae; surface finely granulate, densely covered in white plumose setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, ALE larger than AME; AME separated by distance slightly more than 3∕5 their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 14∕5 AME diameter; PER procurved, PLE slightly larger than PME; PME separated by distance slightly more than ⅞ their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance slightly more than 2∕5 PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.51:1. Chelicerae dark brown with black mottling on anterior surface, yellow along prolateral distal margin; three teeth on promargin, median tooth largest, proximal and distal teeth smaller and subequal, distal tooth situated closest to median tooth; two slightly separated subequal teeth on retromargin, closer to fang base than promarginal teeth; endites dark brown, fading to yellow and cream prolaterally; labium dark brown, cream distally; sternum deep red-brown with black mottling, except at setal bases, giving speckled appearance. Legs finely granulate; femora I dark brown, bright yellow-orange dorsally and at distal end laterally; femora II bright orange with proximal and lateral black mottling; femora III orange with black mottling in distal ⅓; femora IV dark orange with black lateral mottling and broad black band in distal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
; patellae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
bright yellow and IV bright orange, all with black lateral mottling, darker around patellar indentation; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi I and II yellow and III orange with faint black lateral mottling; tibiae IV reddish-orange with dense black mottling, yellow at distal end; metatarsi IV bright red-orange with black mottling, except at proximal end; tarsi IV yellow-orange. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II pl 1 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 1, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; patellae with do 1 long distal seta; tibiae: I plv 1 rlv 1, II rlv 2,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="100" start="start">III</pageBreakToken>
|
||
pl 2 rl 2 plv 1-2 rlv 0-1 vt 2, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora pl 1 do 2, patellae pl 1 spine and do 2 short setae, one proximally and one distally, tibiae pl 1 plv 1, tarsi pl 2 plv 2. Abdomen with deep wine-red dorsal scutum with dense black mottling, covering entire dorsum; small white spot of dense plumose setae just above spinnerets; venter mottled dark grey, epigastric sclerite, post-epigastric sclerites and ventral sclerite deep red-brown, inframamillary sclerite yellow-brown. Palps dark brown with dense black mottling; embolus short and broad, basal coil slightly curved, distal section nearly transverse in ventral view, curved towards tip (Figs 54, 82, 83).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="100">Widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa (Fig. 95).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="100" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="100">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="100">
|
||
This is the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cambalida</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that occupies the greatest range of habitats, from tropical and temperate forests, to savannas, grasslands, karoo and fynbos. Although generally scarce in agroecosystems, this species has been caught in the ground cover layer of pistachio nuts in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haddad, CR" journalOrPublisher="African Plant Protection" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" pagination="12 - 22" title="Epigeic spiders (Araneae) in pistachio orchards in South Africa." volume="12" year="2006">Haddad and Dippenaar-Schoeman 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), maize fields in Kenya and South Africa, and rice paddies in West Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Feeding in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida fulvipes" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Cambalida fulvipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
follows a similar pattern to that observed for other corinnids such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Graptartia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptartia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Graptartia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haddad, CR" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" pagination="71 - 81" title="A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region." volume="12" year="2004">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Prey is grasped using the first two pairs of legs, which form a basket in which the prey is subdued. Following the bite, prey may die within 1 minute (e.g. vinegar flies
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila melanogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">Drosophila melanogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meigen), after which feeding commences. Once complete, only a small ball of macerated prey remains is left.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |