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<document id="C678017360AD41EB2A23F5BBFF09CE61" ID-CLB-Dataset="2538" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1c9ddc9-7540-4a93-b1c6-64911f5bc7d6" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5864620" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F160F03E-EF81-41E0-8DC9-61BF440F75B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642425556077" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2022" docId="B716DD329B37AA3697DCB286B50207ED" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.44.1.1-26.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 44 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Nereiphylla etiennei Salazar-Vallejo 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="4B2FA54A9B38AA25943CB033B602063D" masterDocTitle="New species of hesionid and phyllodocid polychaetes (Annelida, Errantia) from Clipperton Island" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699302619242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D90BDD6D00472B1407CB2B4069C869EF">New species of hesionid and phyllodocid polychaetes (Annelida, Errantia) from Clipperton Island</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="997CE9883C386C90670751BC6FE0ABB1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="705C50467028489913B7082E542646E9">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7D31D97B6CE0929012C8DE8D2F9AA56">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo (Mexico) Savs 551216 @ hotmail. com, ssalazar @ ecosur. mx</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B189F682A31A68FAD1B26FF026E74571">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="76EF2044BA324E9B1A435D5BE5B551FB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B85758CE6CC8397C1757D89C91D41F66">2022-01-12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B716DD329B37AA3697DCB286B50207ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5872796" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192412997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5872796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B716DD329B37AA3697DCB286B50207ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B716DD329B37AA3697DCB286B50207ED" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B37AA2A97DCB286B2FE04ED" box="[992,1276,693,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F006C249B37AA2A97DCB286B2FE04ED" blockId="15.[992,1276,693,752]" box="[992,1276,693,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="6448DB489B37AA2A97DCB286B2FE04ED" box="[992,1276,693,720]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B37AA2A97DCB286B2B804F2" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2022" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[992,1210,693,720]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Nereiphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="etiennei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B37AA2A97DCB286B2B804F2" bold="true" box="[992,1210,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nereiphylla etiennei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16F80D4D9B37AA2A90FDB285B2FE04ED" box="[1217,1276,694,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B37AA2A907AB2E6B3900516" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F006C249B37AA2A907AB2E6B29404CD" blockId="15.[992,1276,693,752]" box="[1094,1174,725,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="A78470A19B37AA2A9072B2E6B28C04CD" box="[1102,1166,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,957,975]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,214,913]" captionTargetId="figure-501@18.[170,1418,212,914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 4. — Nereiphylla etiennei n. sp.: A, holotype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2044), anterior region, dorsal view; B, paratype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2045), anterior region, right lateral view; C, paratype (ECOSUR 277), posterior chaetiger, posterior view; D, same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 0.1 mm; C, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864671/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B37AA2A9776B32AB3900516" blockId="15.[842,1426,793,811]" box="[842,1426,793,811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<uri id="4B2E60269B37AA2A9776B32AB3900516" box="[842,1426,793,811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="4B1956F19B37AA2A9032B32AB3900516" box="[1038,1426,793,811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">3237FFEC-D57E-4F6D-8855-482224D3A114</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B37AA2A9711B365B5F803A4" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F006C249B37AA2A9711B365B2A70581" blockId="15.[811,1458,853,1433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="8FD766799B37AA2A9711B365B2A70581" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446362314" collectingDate="2005-01-19" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. - M. Bouchard &amp; L. Albenga &amp; L. Dugrais" country="Clipperton Island" elevation="55" latitude="10.3203335" location="Clipperton Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-109.223" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MNHN-IA-TYPE2044" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="59AEF4E19B37AA2A9711B365B5BD0551" box="[813,959,854,877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B37AA2A97D5B365B24A0553" bold="true" box="[1001,1096,854,878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="E004D2869B37AA2A97D5B365B24A0553" box="[1001,1096,854,878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B37AA2A906FB364B3060553" bold="true" box="[1107,1284,854,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="47A82CB49B37AA2A906FB364B3060553" box="[1107,1284,854,879]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="29B9A7AD9B37AA2A9128B365B3810550" box="[1300,1411,853,878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; Sta. 16;
<geoCoordinate id="5A8B0AE39B37AA2A9769B343B5CF05B5" box="[853,973,880,904]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="19.22" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="10.3203335">10°19.22N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8B0AE39B37AA2A97E6B343B26205B5" box="[986,1120,880,904]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="13.38" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="-109.223">109°13.38W</geoCoordinate>
; cryptic organisms among rocks; hand collecting;
<quantity id="F847C1C19B37AA2A97EDB3B9B204059F" box="[977,1030,906,930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="55.0">
<elevation id="B4928B179B37AA2A97EDB3B9B204059F" box="[977,1030,906,930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="4B014AE49B37AA2A902DB3B9B277059F" box="[1041,1141,906,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-01-19">
<collectingDate id="5B45B30C9B37AA2A902DB3B9B277059F" box="[1041,1141,906,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-01-19">19.I.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="924A09F29B37AA2A9043B3B8B31E059F" box="[1151,1308,906,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">J.-M. Bouchard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="924A09F29B37AA2A911AB3B8B390059F" box="[1318,1426,906,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L. Albenga</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="924A09F29B37AA2A91A0B3B8B57F0580" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L. Dugrais</collectorName>
, leg.; MNHN-IA-TYPE2044.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B37AA2A9711B38CB5F803A4" blockId="15.[811,1458,853,1433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="8FD766799B37AA2A9711B38CB2AB02F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446362311" collectingDate="2005-01-19" collectorName="J. - M. Bouchard &amp; L. Albenga &amp; L. Dugrais" country="Clipperton Island" elevation="55" latitude="10.3203335" location="Clipperton Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-109.223" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B37AA2A9711B38CB58D05EA" bold="true" box="[813,911,959,983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="E004D2869B37AA2A9711B38CB58D05EA" box="[813,911,959,983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B37AA2A97A6B3F2B24F05EA" bold="true" box="[922,1101,959,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="47A82CB49B37AA2A97A6B3F2B24F05EA" box="[922,1101,959,985]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="29B9A7AD9B37AA2A905DB38CB2D905EA" box="[1121,1243,959,983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; Sta. 16;
<geoCoordinate id="5A8B0AE39B37AA2A910FB38CB3A905EA" box="[1331,1451,959,983]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="19.22" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="10.3203335">10°19.22N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8B0AE39B37AA2A9711B3E9B5B705CF" box="[813,949,986,1010]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="13.38" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="-109.223">109°13.38W</geoCoordinate>
; stone cryptic organisms; hand collecting;
<quantity id="F847C1C19B37AA2A914EB3E9B3A905CC" box="[1394,1451,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="55.0">
<elevation id="B4928B179B37AA2A914EB3E9B3A905CC" box="[1394,1451,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="4B014AE49B37AA2A9712B3C7B5960231" box="[814,916,1012,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-01-19">
<collectingDate id="5B45B30C9B37AA2A9712B3C7B5960231" box="[814,916,1012,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-01-19">19.I.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="924A09F29B37AA2A97A1B3C6B2390231" box="[925,1083,1012,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">J.-M. Bouchard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="924A09F29B37AA2A907FB3C6B2B30231" box="[1091,1201,1012,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L. Albenga</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="924A09F29B37AA2A9085B3C6B3200231" box="[1209,1314,1012,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L. Dugrais</collectorName>
leg.; MNHN- IA-TYPE2045 (without posterior region; pharynx partially or fully everted; dorsal cirri paler anteriorly, darker in median and posterior chaetigers; dark brown pigmentation in globular glands along dorsum, especially in parapodial regions forming an ill-defined band, sometimes reduced to two lateral spots close to parapodia, and variably abundant in parapodia; fragments
<quantity id="F847C1C19B37AA2A913CB4A0B3750297" box="[1280,1399,1171,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.7">4.7-5.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="F847C1C19B37AA2A9711B49EB5BD02F8" box="[813,959,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25-0.30 mm</quantity>
wide, 65- 6 chaetigers)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8FD766799B37AA2A908DB49DB5F803A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446362316" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<specimenCount id="29B9A7AD9B37AA2A90FEB49EB33402F8" box="[1218,1334,1197,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; Sta. 15 (no coordinates); chaetopterid tube mass and small stones;
<quantity id="F847C1C19B37AA2A914DB4FBB3A902E2" box="[1393,1451,1224,1248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
;
<date id="4B014AE49B37AA2A9712B4D1B59602C7" box="[814,916,1250,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-01-19">19.I.2005</date>
; J.-M. Bouchard, L. Albenga, L. Dugrais, leg.; ECOSUR 277 (complete, broken into three pieces; pharynx partially everted; anterior fragment twisted, prostomium directed backwards; anterior fragment
<quantity id="F847C1C19B37AA2A97E7B501B22A0374" box="[987,1064,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="F847C1C19B37AA2A9058B501B2B20374" box="[1124,1200,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
wide, 38 chaetigers; longest tentacular cirri reach chaetiger 5-6; anterior dorsal cirri pale, posterior ones darker; posterior fragment
<quantity id="F847C1C19B37AA2A90FBB554B3140343" box="[1223,1302,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="F847C1C19B37AA2A9168B555B3AD0343" box="[1364,1455,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
wide, 18 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B37AA2A9711B582B3B00025" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F006C249B37AA2A9711B582B3B00025" blockId="15.[813,1458,1457,1560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
DIAGNOSIS. —
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B37AA2A97F5B582B23403F4" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[969,1078,1457,1481]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Nereiphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B37AA2A97F5B582B23403F4" box="[969,1078,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nereiphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with prostomium rectangular, longer than wide; lateral antennae half as long as prostomial width; eyes 1/6-1/7 prostomial width; longest tentacular cirri reach chaetiger 5; dorsal cirri cordate, blunt, longer than wide; ventral cirri oval, blunt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B37AA2A9711B603B39D00DB" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3F006C249B37AA2A9711B603B39D00DB" blockId="15.[812,1456,1584,1767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet is after Dr. Jean-Luis Étienne, a famous French explorer and writer, as a modest homage after his efforts for organizing the
<collectingCountry id="47A82CB49B37AA2A900EB657B2A30041" box="[1074,1185,1636,1660]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
2004-2005 Expedition. It meant a lot of work and coordination to support about 30 researchers doing field work for 5 months on the island. He also wrote the chapter on the history of the island (
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B37AA2A90A2B686B32600F1" author="Etienne" box="[1182,1316,1716,1743]" firstAuthor="Etienne" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref20280" refString="ETIENNE J. - L. 2009. - De la decouverte de l'ile de Clipperton a nos jours, in CHARPY L. (ed.), Clipperton: environnement et biodiversite d'un microcosme oceanique. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; IRD, Marseille, 420 p. (Patrimoines naturels; 68). https: // horizon. documentation. ird. fr / exl-doc / pleins _ textes / divers 19 - 08 / 010046923. pdf" type="book" year="2009">Étienne 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case (
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B37AA2A90A2B6FDB31B00DB" author="ICZN" box="[1182,1305,1742,1766]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref21270" refString="ICZN (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLA- TURE). 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 p. https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / theinternational-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online /" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 31.1.2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B37AA2A9711B6CDB224010D" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F006C249B37AA2A9711B6CDB224010D" blockId="15.[813,1455,1790,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
DISTRIBUTION. — Only known from
<collectingCountry id="47A82CB49B37AA2A909FB6CDB356012B" box="[1187,1364,1790,1814]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
, in rocky bottoms,
<quantity id="F847C1C19B37AA2A97B6B72BB5DD010D" box="[906,991,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="46.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="37.0">37-55 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B37AA379711B761B2B50011" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F006C249B37AA2A9711B761B5BF0157" blockId="15.[813,1455,1874,2028]" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B37AA2A9711B742B56201B6" blockId="15.[813,1455,1874,2028]" box="[813,864,1905,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B37AA2A9711B742B56201B6" box="[813,864,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Body</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B37AA349711B7A2B7190196" blockId="15.[813,1455,1874,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[132,777,1905,2028]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="E004D2869B37AA2A9711B7A2B5970196" box="[813,917,1937,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN-IA-TYPE2044) an anterior fragment, almost cylindrical, brownish, with most cirri on site, anterior cirri paler (
<figureCitation id="A78470A19B37AA2A97EDB7E2B22701D6" box="[977,1061,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,957,975]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,214,913]" captionTargetId="figure-501@18.[170,1418,212,914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 4. — Nereiphylla etiennei n. sp.: A, holotype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2044), anterior region, dorsal view; B, paratype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2045), anterior region, right lateral view; C, paratype (ECOSUR 277), posterior chaetiger, posterior view; D, same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 0.1 mm; C, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864671/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); body truncate anteriorly, of similar width throughout fragment,
<quantity id="F847C1C19B29AA3495FBB742B42201B1" box="[455,544,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="F847C1C19B29AA349656B742B4C001B1" box="[618,706,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, 33 chaetigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B29AA3794B8B782B6D90213" blockId="17.[132,777,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[132,777,1044,1198]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
Prostomium rectangular, slightly longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="A78470A19B29AA349694B782B4FE01F6" box="[680,764,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,957,975]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,214,913]" captionTargetId="figure-501@18.[170,1418,212,914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 4. — Nereiphylla etiennei n. sp.: A, holotype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2044), anterior region, dorsal view; B, paratype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2045), anterior region, right lateral view; C, paratype (ECOSUR 277), posterior chaetiger, posterior view; D, same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 0.1 mm; C, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864671/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Lateral antennae and palps oblong tapered, of similar length, half as long as prostomial width (
<figureCitation id="A78470A19B29AA349070B742B29B01B6" box="[1100,1177,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[133,144,1173,1191]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,214,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-460@14.[171,1419,211,1130]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 3. — Anaitides albengai n. sp., paratypes (ECOSUR 276, Sta.26): A, shorter paratype, anterior end,oblique frontal view,pharynx partially exposed by fracture of body wall; B, same,chaetiger 33, right parapodium,posterior view (after Shirlastain-A,asterisk indicates area to be enlarged);C, same,close-up of ciliary band; D, same, chaetiger 73, right parapodium, posterior view (asterisk indicates area to be enlarged); E, same, close-up of ciliary band; F, longer paratype, anterior end and pharynx, left lateral view (left antenna lost; asterisk indicates nuchal organ). Scale bars: A, B, 0.3 mm; C, D, 0.1 mm; E, 20 µm; F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864630/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); without median antenna. Eyes dark brown, about 1/7 as long as prostomial width. Posterior prostomial notch not seen, a paler area visible, but not depressed. Segment 1 completely reduced dorsally. Nuchal organs not seen.
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA3794B8B427B6D90213" box="[132,219,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pharynx</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="6BC03CAC9B2AAA3794B8B38EB38505DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5864671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864671/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" startId="18.[132,143,957,975]" targetBox="[173,1418,214,913]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA3794B8B38EB38505DB" blockId="18.[132,1455,957,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
FIG. 4. —
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B2AAA3794EAB38EB77805F2" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2022" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[214,378,957,975]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Nereiphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="etiennei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA3794EAB38EB77805F2" box="[214,378,957,975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Nereiphylla etiennei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16F80D4D9B2AAA3795BCB38EB7B105F2" box="[384,435,957,975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA379587B38EB7CA05F2" bold="true" box="[443,456,957,975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
, holotype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2044), anterior region, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA3797EBB38EB5E605F2" bold="true" box="[983,996,957,975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
, paratype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2045), anterior region, right lateral view;
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA3794D0B3E0B6F805D8" bold="true" box="[236,250,979,997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
, paratype (ECOSUR 277), posterior chaetiger, posterior view;
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA3796C2B3E7B50E05DB" bold="true" box="[766,780,980,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
, same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 0.1 mm; C, 30 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA3794B8B407B4900293" blockId="18.[132,777,1044,1198]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
Pharynx partially exposed in
<typeStatus id="E004D2869B2AAA379583B406B4260272" box="[447,548,1077,1103]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="A78470A19B2AAA379608B407B4850273" box="[564,647,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,957,975]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,214,913]" captionTargetId="figure-501@18.[170,1418,212,914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 4. — Nereiphylla etiennei n. sp.: A, holotype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2044), anterior region, dorsal view; B, paratype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2045), anterior region, right lateral view; C, paratype (ECOSUR 277), posterior chaetiger, posterior view; D, same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 0.1 mm; C, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864671/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), brownish, as long as first 6 segments; surface completely covered by globular papillae, in alternating rows, each papilla slightly longer than wide; 8-9 larger papillae in aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA3794B8B4E7B72402D0" blockId="18.[132,777,1236,1453]" box="[132,294,1236,1262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA3794B8B4E7B72402D0" box="[132,294,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Tentacular cirri</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA3794B8B4C0B7CA0390" blockId="18.[132,777,1236,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Tentacular cirri all cirriform, tapered; cirri of segment 1 reaching segment 4 (chaetiger 2); dorsal cirri of segment 2 longest, reaching segments 7-8 (chaetiger 5-6), ventral cirri of segment 2 reaching segment 4 (chaetiger 2); dorsal cirri of segment 3 reaching segment 7 (chaetiger 5). Segment 3 with neuropodial lobe and chaetae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA3794B8B5E0B76C03D0" blockId="18.[130,777,1491,1900]" box="[132,366,1491,1517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA3794B8B5E0B76C03D0" box="[132,366,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Parapodia and chaetae</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA3794B8B5C0B4FB0156" blockId="18.[130,777,1491,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
Parapodia with dorsal cirri cordate, longer than wide, with better defined tips in anterior chaetigers, blunt in median and posterior ones; dorsal cirri paler in anterior chaetigers, darker in median and posterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="A78470A19B2AAA379634B661B4800050" box="[520,642,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,957,975]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,214,913]" captionTargetId="figure-501@18.[170,1418,212,914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 4. — Nereiphylla etiennei n. sp.: A, holotype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2044), anterior region, dorsal view; B, paratype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2045), anterior region, right lateral view; C, paratype (ECOSUR 277), posterior chaetiger, posterior view; D, same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 0.1 mm; C, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864671/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
). Parapodial glands globular, brownish to dark brown, often projected from body wall giving cirri a rugose outline. Neuropodial lobe conical, acicular lobes not defined. Neurochaetae 7-8 compound spinigers per bundle; handle prismatic, almost smooth, blades delicate, 8-9× longer than wide, finely denticulate. Ventral cirri oval, blunt, with less pigmented glands than dorsal cirri, barely longer than neurochaetal lobe. Posterior parapodia in
<specimenCount id="29B9A7AD9B2AAA379699B701B6B30151" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
(ECOSUR 277) with abundant spermatids in coelom.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA3794B8B7A1B7210196" blockId="18.[132,775,1938,2028]" box="[132,291,1938,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA3794B8B7A1B7210196" box="[132,291,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Posterior region</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA3794B8B782B2E00273" blockId="18.[132,775,1938,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[813,1457,1044,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
Visible in
<specimenCount id="29B9A7AD9B2AAA3794CEB781B77E01F1" box="[242,380,1970,1996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="A78470A19B2AAA3795B7B782B7E301F6" box="[395,481,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,957,975]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,214,913]" captionTargetId="figure-501@18.[170,1418,212,914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 4. — Nereiphylla etiennei n. sp.: A, holotype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2044), anterior region, dorsal view; B, paratype (MNHN-IA-TYPE2045), anterior region, right lateral view; C, paratype (ECOSUR 277), posterior chaetiger, posterior view; D, same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 0.1 mm; C, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864671/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) tapered into a blunt cone; pygidium with anus terminal, anal cirri 2-3× longer than dorsal cirri of previous chaetigers, lanceolate, with long tips and abundant brownish globular glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA379711B446B5A102B0" blockId="18.[811,1457,1141,1581]" box="[813,931,1141,1167]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">VARIATION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA379711B4A7B2B50011" blockId="18.[811,1457,1141,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
Pigmentation varies, with the anterior region often paler than median and posterior ones. Globular pigmented glands vary in abundance along body; dorsum often with a transverse band with abundant to sparse glands, and in paler segments often one pair of pigmented glands are visible one on each side, close to parapodial bases. The prostomial shape is not modified after pharynx eversion. Dorsal cirri are longer and with tips better defined along anterior chaetigers, but in median and posterior chaetigers they become shorter and with tips less defined. One of the
<typeStatus id="E004D2869B2AAA379004B580B29F03F0" box="[1080,1181,1459,1485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(ECOSUR) has spermatids in parapodial coelom and although the other specimens were not dissected, they are regarded as mature organisms, not juveniles despite their small size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B2AAA369711B660B50207ED" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA379711B660B5930056" blockId="18.[811,1457,1619,2028]" box="[813,913,1619,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2AAA379711B641B3A401D6" blockId="18.[811,1457,1619,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B2AAA379711B641B5FC00B1" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2022" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[813,1022,1650,1676]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Nereiphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="etiennei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA379711B641B5FC00B1" box="[813,1022,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Nereiphylla etiennei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16F80D4D9B2AAA37903BB640B24600B0" box="[1031,1092,1651,1677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles what
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B2AAA3790C7B641B55B0091" author="Gardiner" firstAuthor="Gardiner" page="113" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 220" refId="ref20560" refString="GARDINER S. L. 1976 (1975). - Errant polychaete annelids from North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 91 (3): 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1976">Gardiner (1976: 113</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 7h-k) recorded from the
<collectingRegion id="FD7BA2C69B2AAA37909DB6A1B3340091" box="[1185,1334,1682,1708]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Northwestern</collectingRegion>
Atlantic as
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B2AAA379711B680B2B000F1" authority="(von Marenzeller, 1879)" authorityName="sensu Gathof" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[813,1202,1714,1740]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Nereiphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA379711B680B5A700F1" box="[813,933,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">N. castanea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B2AAA37978FB681B2A800F1" author="VON MARENZELLER E." box="[947,1194,1714,1740]" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="109 - 154" part="41" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7215498" refId="ref24624" refString="VON MARENZELLER E. 1879. - Sudjapanische Anneliden, 1. (Amphinomea, Aphroditea, Lycoridea, Phyllodocea, Hesionea, Syllidea, Eunicea, Glycerea, Sternaspidea, Chaetopterea, Cirratulea, Amphictenea.). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 41 (2): 109 - 154, pls 1 - 6. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7215498" title="Sudjapanische Anneliden, 1. (Amphinomea, Aphroditea, Lycoridea, Phyllodocea, Hesionea, Syllidea, Eunicea, Glycerea, Sternaspidea, Chaetopterea, Cirratulea, Amphictenea.)" type="journal article" year="1879">von Marenzeller, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. These two species have prostomium longer than wide, eyes 1/6-1/7 as long as prostomial width, longest tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 5, dorsal cirri cordate, longer than wide, and ventral cirri oval, blunt. These species differ especially because in
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B2AAA3790E4B701B3480176" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2022" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[1240,1354,1842,1867]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Nereiphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="etiennei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2AAA3790E4B701B3480176" box="[1240,1354,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">N. etiennei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16F80D4D9B2AAA379173B701B38A0171" box="[1359,1416,1842,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the prostomium is rectangular, lateral antennae are half as long as prostomial width, and ventral cirri are barely longer than neurochaetal lobe, whereas in Gardiners specimens the prostomium is oval, lateral antennae are 1/3 as long as prostomial width, and ventral cirri are longer than neurochaetal lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F006C249B2BAA3694A7B0E4B50207ED" blockId="19.[130,777,215,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B2BAA369542B0EBB7F806CC" authorityName="sensu Gathof" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[382,506,216,241]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Nereiphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B2BAA369542B0EBB7F806CC" box="[382,506,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">N. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from many different localities throughout the world. Some of the records include descriptions and illustrations such that they were regarded as different from the typical form in the key above, as redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B2BAA369540B164B42D074C" author="Izuka" box="[380,559,343,369]" firstAuthor="Izuka" page="199" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref21410" refString="IZUKA A. 1912. - The errantiate Polychaeta of Japan. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 30 (2): 1 - 262, Pls. 1 - 24. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39205923" type="journal article" year="1912">Izuka (1912: 199</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 21,
<figureCitation id="A78470A19B2BAA3696BCB164B4B9074C" box="[640,699,343,369]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[133,144,1173,1191]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,214,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-460@14.[171,1419,211,1130]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 3. — Anaitides albengai n. sp., paratypes (ECOSUR 276, Sta.26): A, shorter paratype, anterior end,oblique frontal view,pharynx partially exposed by fracture of body wall; B, same,chaetiger 33, right parapodium,posterior view (after Shirlastain-A,asterisk indicates area to be enlarged);C, same,close-up of ciliary band; D, same, chaetiger 73, right parapodium, posterior view (asterisk indicates area to be enlarged); E, same, close-up of ciliary band; F, longer paratype, anterior end and pharynx, left lateral view (left antenna lost; asterisk indicates nuchal organ). Scale bars: A, B, 0.3 mm; C, D, 0.1 mm; E, 20 µm; F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864630/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). These differences deserve a further study to clarify their relevance and if confirmed, they should be regarded as distinct species. This, however, is beyond the objective of this contribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>