119 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
119 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8228b70-5cf8-4846-b2b2-91aec46ab0a5" ID-PMC="PMC3253663" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-162-59" ID-PubMed="22303126" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-162-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 162" ModsDocTitle="A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil" checkinTime="1451249400868" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2012" docId="B790B64602AEE5F8B82331AACB23A94F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 162: 59-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 162" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370" docTitle="Nocticanace austra Mathis & Marinoni, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="0C201957F3148E5FFFE2FF8834486856" masterDocTitle="A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668153140917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>162</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-162-59</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032956" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8852F673-4335-4CB4-B99A-A53F9E0F250B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B790B64602AEE5F8B82331AACB23A94F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8852F673-4335-4CB4-B99A-A53F9E0F250B" authority="Mathis & Marinoni" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace austra" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austra">Nocticanace austra Mathis & Marinoni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="67">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3-6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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As in the species group diagnosis with the following additions: Small to moderately small beach flies, body length 1.80-2.40 mm, of the galapagensis group (see key to species groups). Head (Figs 3-4): 3 large dorsoclinate and 1 inclinate genal setae. Thorax: Scutellar disc with 1 pair of setae, apical scutellar setae very shallowly curved, not distinctly oriented dorsally compared with lateral scutellar setae. Legs generally gray, with basitarsomeres blackish gray dorsally. Abdomen: Tergites generally gray or slightly brownish gray medially. Male terminalia as follows (Figs 5-6): Epandrium in posterior view bearing long setulae on dorsal half, with medial projection at level of dorsal 1/3 from each lateral arm, forming a cercal cavity, but cerci not evident; medial margin thereafter ventrally forming a wide cavity that narrows ventrally because of medially directly surstyli; surstylus broadly attached or fused to ventral margin of epandrium, in lateral view only slightly narrower than ventral portion of epandrium, essentially an extension of epandrium, slightly swollen posteroventrally, bearing numerous short setulae along posterior margin, ventral margin shallowly bifurcate, forming posterior and anterior lobes, posterior lobe slightly shorter than anterior lobe, gently
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="68" start="start">rounded</pageBreakToken>
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; anterior lobe more robustly developed than posterior lobe, bluntly rounded to truncate apically, very slightly produced anteroventrally as a shallow, obtuse, point, in posterior view with posterior lobe of surstylus extended medially, pointed apically, anterior lobe more broadly developed apically.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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Figures 3-6.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace austra" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austra">Nocticanace austra</taxonomicName>
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3 head, anterior view 4 same, lateral view 5 epandrium, posterior view 6 same, left lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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The holotype male is labeled "BRAZIL.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo: Praia do Estaleiro (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-23.341667">23°20.5'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-44.883335">44°53'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach), 30Mar2010[,] D. & W. N. Mathis/USNM
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="69" start="start">ENT</pageBreakToken>
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00118071 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace austra" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austra">Nocticanace austra</taxonomicName>
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Mathis & Marinoni, DZUP [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in DZUP. Five paratypes (4♂, 1♀; DZUP, USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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Other Specimens examined from Brazil.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PARANÁ">PARANA</normalizedToken>
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. Matinhos (N.;
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-25.773333">25°46.4'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-48.513332">48°30.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 3 m; beach/estuary), 9 Apr 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paranaguá">Paranagua</normalizedToken>
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(Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Itiberê">Itibere</normalizedToken>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-25.523333">25°31.4'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-48.505">48°30.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 3 m), 23 Jan 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; DZUP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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Neotropical: Brazil (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Etymology. The specific epithet, austra, is of Latin derivation and means southern, referring to the distribution of this species in the Southern Hemisphere.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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This species differs from congeners in the galapagos group in structures of the male terminalia, especially the shape of the surstylus (see figures and description above). The surstylus has a shallow, ventral bifurcation, somewhat like
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace wirthi" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">Nocticanace wirthi</taxonomicName>
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, but is more narrowly developed, like
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace panamensis" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">Nocticanace panamensis</taxonomicName>
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. The anteroventral surstylar lobe is slightly longer than the posterior lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |