166 lines
19 KiB
XML
166 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad20a203-0984-4ab6-bdb8-71b078dba7af" ID-PMC="PMC7270078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-67-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" ID-PubMed="32547306" ModsDocID="1314-4049-67-55" checkinTime="1590646543563" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valle, Laia Guardia & Stoianova, Desislava" docDate="2020" docId="B7616663068F52A5A8164D1C1DF34F9E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 67: 55-80" docOrigin="MycoKeys 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" docTitle="Legeriomyces ramosus Pouzar 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" masterDocTitle="First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1668136459135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valle, Laia Guardia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-1093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">laia.guardia@uab.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stoianova, Desislava</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-67-55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7616663068F52A5A8164D1C1DF34F9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7616663068F52A5A8164D1C1DF34F9E" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B7616663-068F-52A5-A816-4D1C1DF34F9E" authority="Pouzar, 1972." authorityName="Pouzar" authorityYear="1972" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Legeriomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Legeriomyces ramosus" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ramosus">Legeriomyces ramosus Pouzar, 1972.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Various species of Harpellales. 11 - 13 Graminella microspora from Baetidae nymphs: 11 thallus overview, with inflated basal cell structures from which propagules arise or are extruded (note: one empty basal cell which has extruded its cellular content, arrow); young zygospores can also be observed (arrowhead) 12 a cluster of basal cells 13 fertile branch with a long series of minute trichospores; 14, 15 Harpella melusinae from Simuliidae larvae: 14 generative cells and allantoids or curved trichospores 15 basal cell and small conic holdfast 16 Legeriomyces ramosus from Baetidae nymphs, zygospores and zygosporophores. Scale bars: 25 μm in all figures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414541" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Site 2: slide BUL-2-9; Site 11: slides BUL-11-1 (zygo.), BUL-11-2, BUL-11-3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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This species was found on the hindgut lining of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Baetidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
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hosts (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baetis rhodani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Baetis rhodani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pictet,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baetis melanonyx" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanonyx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Baetis melanonyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Pictet) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. alpinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alpinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B. alpinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Pictet). The species seems to have a cosmopolitan distribution, at least in the Northern Hemisphere (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lichtwardt, RW" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B26" refString="Lichtwardt, RW, Cafaro, MJ, White, MM, 2001. The trichomycetes, fungal associates of arthropods. Revised edition, published on the Internet. University of Kansas." title="The trichomycetes, fungal associates of arthropods. Revised edition, published on the Internet. University of Kansas." year="2001">Lichtwardt et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). In Europe, the species is common, with records from France, where it was originally described under the name of
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<taxonomicName class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Genistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Genistella ramosa" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Genistella ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
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and Gauthier 1932) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854735" author="Pouzar, Z" journalOrPublisher="Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica, Praha" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="319 - 320" refId="B46" refString="Pouzar, Z, 1972. Genistella Leger et Gauthier vs. Genistella Ortega; a nomenclatural note. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica, Praha 7: 319 - 320, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854735" title="Genistella Leger et Gauthier vs. Genistella Ortega; a nomenclatural note." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854735" volume="7" year="1972">Pouzar 1972</bibRefCitation>
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), from United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation author="Moss, ST" editor="Lekh, RB" journalOrPublisher="Allanheld, Osmun and Co, Montclair" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="175 - 227" refId="B40" refString="Moss, ST, 1979. Commensalism of the Trichomycetes. In: Lekh, RB, Ed., Insect-fungus Symbiosis: Nutrition, Mutualism, and Commensalism. Allanheld, Osmun and Co, Montclair: 175 - 227" title="Commensalism of the Trichomycetes." volumeTitle="Insect-fungus Symbiosis: Nutrition, Mutualism, and Commensalism." year="1979">Moss 1979</bibRefCitation>
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), Switzerland (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4890-3" author="Lichtwardt, RW" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B23" refString="Lichtwardt, RW, 1986. The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods. New York: Springer-Verlag, 343 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4890-3" title="The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods. New York: Springer-Verlag, 343 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4890-3" year="1986">Lichtwardt 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), Spain (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833239" author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="321 - 326" refId="B64" refString="Valle, LG, Santamaria, S, 2002. Baetimyces, a new genus of Harpellales, and first report of Legeriomyces ramosus from the northeastern Iberian Peninsula. Mycologia 94: 321 - 326, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833239" title="Baetimyces, a new genus of Harpellales, and first report of Legeriomyces ramosus from the northeastern Iberian Peninsula." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833239" volume="94" year="2002">Valle and Santamaria 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), Norway (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832936" author="White, MM" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="891 - 910" refId="B72" refString="White, MM, Lichtwardt, RW, 2004. Fungal symbionts (Harpellales) in Norwegian aquatic insect larvae. Mycologia 96: 891 - 910, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832936" title="Fungal symbionts (Harpellales) in Norwegian aquatic insect larvae." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832936" volume="96" year="2004">White and Lichtwardt 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), Sweden (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lichtwardt, RW" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="529 - 550" refId="B22" refString="Lichtwardt, RW, 1984. Species of Harpellales living within the guts of aquatic Diptera larvae. Mycotaxon 19: 529 - 550" title="Species of Harpellales living within the guts of aquatic Diptera larvae." volume="19" year="1984">Lichtwardt 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), Portugal (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-211" author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="748 - 759" refId="B59" refString="Valle, LG, 2013a. New and rare Harpellales from Portugal and northwestern Iberian Peninsula: discovering the hidden mycobiota of Galicia-Tras-os-Montes region. Mycologia 105: 748 - 759, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/12-211" title="New and rare Harpellales from Portugal and northwestern Iberian Peninsula: discovering the hidden mycobiota of Galicia-Tras-os-Montes region." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-211" volume="105" year="2013 a">Valle 2013a</bibRefCitation>
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) and Italy (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-184" author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="712 - 727" refId="B67" refString="Valle, LG, Rossi, W, Santamaria, S, 2013. New species and new records of trichomycetes from Italy. Mycologia 105: 712 - 727, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/12-184" title="New species and new records of trichomycetes from Italy." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-184" volume="105" year="2013">Valle et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pouzar" authorityYear="1972" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Legeriomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Legeriomyces ramosus" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ramosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Legeriomyces ramosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reported also from India (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2008.11832501" author="Misra, JK" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="94 - 98" refId="B37" refString="Misra, JK, Tiwari, VK, 2008. A new species of Gauthieromyces and range extensions for other Harpellales in India. Mycologia 100: 94 - 98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2008.11832501" title="A new species of Gauthieromyces and range extensions for other Harpellales in India." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2008.11832501" volume="100" year="2008">Misra and Tiwari 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), China (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/09-029" author="Strongman, DB" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia," pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="174 - 184" refId="B51" refString="Strongman, DB, Wang, J, Xu, S, 2010. Trichomycetes from Western China. Mycologia, 102: 174 - 184, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/09-029" title="Trichomycetes from Western China." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/09-029" volume="102" year="2010">Strongman et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), from several localities in USA (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4890-3" author="Lichtwardt, RW" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B23" refString="Lichtwardt, RW, 1986. The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods. New York: Springer-Verlag, 343 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4890-3" title="The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods. New York: Springer-Verlag, 343 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4890-3" year="1986">Lichtwardt 1986</bibRefCitation>
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) and Canada (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/B10-073" author="Strongman, DB" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1011 - 1022" refId="B50" refString="Strongman, DB, 2010. Trichomycetes from Newfoundland, including Gros Morne National Park. Botany 88: 1011 - 1022, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/B10-073" title="Trichomycetes from Newfoundland, including Gros Morne National Park." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/B10-073" volume="88" year="2010">Strongman 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Bulgarian specimens have, as is usual in this species, a broad range of trichospore variability, measuring 30-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, with two appendages differing in length. Zygospores measure 50-61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in our collections (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Various species of Harpellales. 11 - 13 Graminella microspora from Baetidae nymphs: 11 thallus overview, with inflated basal cell structures from which propagules arise or are extruded (note: one empty basal cell which has extruded its cellular content, arrow); young zygospores can also be observed (arrowhead) 12 a cluster of basal cells 13 fertile branch with a long series of minute trichospores; 14, 15 Harpella melusinae from Simuliidae larvae: 14 generative cells and allantoids or curved trichospores 15 basal cell and small conic holdfast 16 Legeriomyces ramosus from Baetidae nymphs, zygospores and zygosporophores. Scale bars: 25 μm in all figures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414541" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">16</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414541" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figures 11–16" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figures 11-16.</emphasis>
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Various species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Z.Pouzar" authorityYear="1972" lsidName="" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="order">Harpellales</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">11-13</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Graminella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graminella microspora" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Graminella microspora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Baetidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
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nymphs:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">11</emphasis>
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thallus overview, with inflated basal cell structures from which propagules arise or are extruded (note: one empty basal cell which has extruded its cellular content, arrow); young zygospores can also be observed (arrowhead)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">12</emphasis>
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a cluster of basal cells
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">13</emphasis>
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fertile branch with a long series of minute trichospores;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">14, 15</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leger & Duboscq" authorityYear="1929" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Harpellaceae" genus="Harpella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Harpella melusinae" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="melusinae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Harpella melusinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName family="Simuliidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
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larvae:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">14</emphasis>
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generative cells and allantoids or curved trichospores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">15</emphasis>
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basal cell and small conic holdfast
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">16</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pouzar" authorityYear="1972" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Legeriomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Legeriomyces ramosus" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ramosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Legeriomyces ramosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Baetidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
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nymphs, zygospores and zygosporophores. Scale bars: 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in all figures.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |